开学摸底卷 （辽宁专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （辽宁专用）2026-2027学年人教版九年级英语上册含答案，共8页。
（本试卷共45小题 满分90分 考试时长90分钟）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Jane is an English girl, and she is studying in China. Last mnth, she came t China fr the first time. She was excited, althugh she didn’t knw anything abut Chinese culture.
One day, Jane visited ne f her Chinese friends, Han Mei. She received a warm welcme. After she entered the huse, Han Mei’s mther ffered a cup f tea t Jane. Every time there was nt enugh water in her cup, Mrs. Han wuld add sme. Althugh Jane didn’t want t drink water anymre, she thught it was implite t refuse. Jane became nervus and she nly accepted ne cup after anther.
It was time fr lunch, and Mrs. Han made many delicius dishes. Jane thught the family were t friendly. But she didn’t knw hw t get alng with them. During the meal, everyne was using chpsticks t pick fd frm shared dishes. But Jane was nt very skilled with chpsticks and felt embarrassed. Han Mei nticed this and ffered Jane a frk.
After that day, Jane tried t learn abut Chinese culture frm friends patiently. S far, she has learned a lt f things abut Chinese culture. She feels happy abut that.
1．What d we knw abut Jane?
A．She cmes frm Australia.B．She has been t China twice.
C．She knew a lt abut Chinese culture.D．She came t China last mnth.
2．Jane accepted the tea ne cup after anther because ________.
A．she was very thirstyB．she thught it was implite t refuse
C．she liked the tea very muchD．she felt a little nervus
3．What did Han Mei ffer Jane?
A．B．C．D．
4．Hw did Jane’s feelings change ver time?
A．Excited → nervus → embarrassed → happy.B．Happy → embarrassed → nervus → excited.
C．Happy → nervus → embarrassed → excited.D．Excited → embarrassed → nervus → bred.
B
It was a rainy Saturday afternn, and a 12-year-ld girl Anna was stuck alne at hme. Her parents were away n a business trip and her best friend and her neighbr, Linda mved t anther city last mnth. “I miss them,” Anna said t herself.
Wearing a white dress, Anna fund an ld bk frm her father’s bkshelf and read it. Just then, her father’s ld laptp caught her eyes. “Maybe I can find her nline,” she thught. Anna typed what Linda had written n a piece f paper n the website. The screen flickered and a windw ppped up. Welcme t Kids’ Crner-Chat with Friends! As she typed “Anna frm Huaxia Street” int the username bx, a message ppped up at nce, “Anna? Is that yu? It’s Linda!”
Tears filled her eyes. They felt s excited that they chatted fr hurs abut Linda’s new schl, the stray cat they used t feed, and hw much they missed each ther. Linda even sent a pht f her new bedrm. She tld Anna she kept many things f their ld days.
Thanks t the internet, she gt in tuch with her best friend again. It turned a lnely afternn int a warm reunin.
That night, she wrte in her diary, “The internet is magic and amazing. It helps friends stay cnnected anytime.”
5．Hw did Anna feel at first n the rainy Saturday afternn?
A．Lnely.B．Quiet.C．Disappinted.D．Excited.
6．What did Anna use t talk with her friend Linda again?
A．A new telephne.B．An ld laptp and the Internet.
C．A letter and a pstcard.D．A strybk frm her father.
7．What des Paragraph 3 tell us?
A．The tw girls sn became new friends.
B．Anna’s life changed a lt in a shrt time.
C．The tw friends shared their life and memries.
D．Linda disliked her new life in the city.
8．Where can we mst prbably read this passage?
A．In a teenagers’ reading bk.B．In a medical magazine.
C．In a business newspaper.D．In a histry textbk.
C
The Recrds abut Insects is a great bk full f fun and knwledge. It was written by Fabre, a great French scientist and writer.
Fabre had a strng lve fr nature all his life. He was very interested in all kinds f small insects. T study them well, he spent mst f his time watching insects carefully in the wild. He paid much attentin t their living habits, lked fr their favrite fd and recrded their interesting behavirs patiently.
This bk is quite different frm ther cmmn science bks. It is nt bring r difficult t understand. Fabre used warm and lively wrds t write wnderful stries abut insects. In his mind, every insect is a lvely living thing with its wn small life. He wrte abut bees, ants, fireflies, spiders and many ther insects in the bk.
The bk nt nly teaches us useful knwledge abut insects, but als tells us t lve nature, care fr small lives and watch the wrld arund us carefully. It is ppular with students all ver the wrld and is a must-read bk fr middle schl students.
9．Where des Fabre cme frm?
A．America.B．France.C．Australia.
10．What did Fabre spend much time ding?
A．Writing strybks fr children.
B．Travelling t different places.
C．Studying and watching insects.
11．What is The Recrds abut Insects like?
A．Bring and difficult.B．Interesting and lively.C．Useless fr students.
12．What is the writer’s purpse f writing the passage?
A．T advise readers t read The Recrds abut Insects.
B．T shw the disadvantages f textbks.
C．T teach us ways t watch insects.
D
Self-esteem is the way we feel abut urselves. It has a great influence n hw we make decisins and scialize. Nrmally, peple with lw self-esteem easily think lw abut themselves, s it is very imprtant t understand what causes lw self-esteem and hw we can get ver it.
Because f trust, we smetimes accept the cntrl frm ther peple wh tell us what t d. Hwever, we need t understand it may have serius effects, especially when that persn has negative behavirs, like being cruel, r verly criticizing thers. Remember that yu cannt change a persn quickly, but yu must change hw yu react t their wrds and behavirs twards yu. Always remember that nly yu have cntrl f yur reactin.
D nt just fcus n yur past unwise chices r feel guilty (内疚的) abut them. Everyne makes mistakes. But if yu think abut it, every mistake yu made in the past has caused smething psitive. Making mistakes will pen many drs fr imprvement. If yu’re feeling especially guilty abut a decisin yu made, write it dwn and write every pssible psitive result that happened t yu. This will help yu revere thse decisins rather than feel upset abut them.
Besides, it is nt wrng t dream a big thing. Hwever, there will be sme harmful effects n yur self-esteem if it is yur nly gal and yu fail t achieve it. Mst f the time we set unrealistic gals and nt being able t achieve them makes us think that we are nt gd enugh. Therefre, it is a gd idea t set a huge gal but remember t set up small milestnes that yu can achieve alng the way.
Last but nt least, cmparing yurself t ther peple can easily becme a bad habit. We think that the picture we see n scial media is their whle stry, nt realizing that it is just their best lk. Keep in mind that what yu see is nt always what it seems. Mrever, remember that they wrked hard t achieve what yu see frm them, then learn frm them t be a better yu.
Hpefully, these tips help yu develp yur self-esteem. Yu will nt be able t live a jyful life if yu let yur lw self-esteem take ver.
13．What shuld we d if thers always tell us what t d?
A．Cntrl ur wn reactin.
B．Trust and take their advice.
C．Be cruel and criticize them.
D．Try t change them quickly.
14．The wrd “revere” in Paragraph 3 prbably means “________”.
A．makeB．valueC．regretD．frget
15．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．We’d better try ur best t make fewer mistakes.
B．Small gals will lwer ur self-esteem and cause failure.
C．We shuldn’t believe in the stries n scial media blindly.
D．The prblem f lw self-esteem is mre serius than befre.
16．The writer wrte this passage t ________.
A．intrduce sme methds t study self-esteem
B．guide readers t slve the lw self-esteem prblem
C．lead peple t make right decisins by themselves
D．encurage peple t face failures bravely in real life
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
An ecsystem (生态系统) includes all the living and nn-living things in an area. Ecsystems can be f different sizes, frm small pnds t large grasslands. Each ecsystem has a rle t play and helps keep the balance amng all its members.
17 It cvers arund 71% f the earth’s surface and prduces abut 70% f the earth’s xygen. It hlds plenty f water, and the water rises t the sky, falls nt the lands and then returns t the cean. This ges n and n, s the cean is just like the “heart” f the earth.
Wetlands nly cver abut 6% f the earth’s land area. 18 Plants in wetlands help get rid f pllutin and make the water clean. Wetlands can als help prevent flds. During heavy rains, wetlands stre water like giant spnges. They act like the “kidneys” f the earth.
Frests make up nearly a third f the earth’s land area. 19 They als trap pllutin in their leaves and help clean the air. Therefre, peple ften call frests the “lungs” f the earth.
All different ecsystems n the earth are clsely cnnected. 20 We shuld prtect every ecsystem n ur planet.
根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。
A．The cean is a very large ecsystem n earth.
B．Peple can build mre ecsystems t prtect ur earth.
C．Small changes in ne place may influence the whle ecsystem.
D．But they are hme t abut 40% f the wrld’s plants and animals.
E．Plants there take in carbn dixide frm the air and prduce xygen.
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
There was a rich ld man. He had n wife r children. He decided t leave his 21 t ne f his nephews (侄子). Hw culd he find whether they were excellent?
He thught hard and made a 22 . He sent a bx t each f his nephews. In each bx, there was a seed (种子) and a letter. The letter said: 23 this seed. D yur best t grw a beautiful plant. After three mnths, bring it t me.
One nephew was 14-year-ld Ping. He put his seed int a pt and 24 the pt with gd earth. He tk care f the seed 25 every day and waited fr it t grw int a beautiful plant. Hwever, the seed didn’t grw at all. Ping then put the seed int a bigger pt and added richer earth. He cntinued t 26 the seed. Three mnths passed, but nthing happened.
When the time came, Ping went t the ld man’s huse with nthing. But his 27 arrived with beautiful plants. They laughed at Ping. Ping felt 28 .
T everyne’s surprise, the ld man said Ping was the prper persn. “ 29 I gave yu the seeds, I cked them, s they wuldn’t grw. Ping is the nly 30 persn here, s I’ll give my mney t him,” he explained.
21．A．fdB．videC．huseD．mney
22．A．planB．dealC．dreamD．jke
23．A．ThrwB．WeighC．CheckD．Plant
24．A．cmparedB．filledC．mixedD．refused
25．A．luckilyB．quicklyC．carefullyD．ludly
26．A．lk afterB．think abutC．cut upD．bring ut
27．A．classmatesB．parentsC．cusinsD．friends
28．A．scaredB．upsetC．excitedD．unlucky
29．A．IfB．ButC．BefreD．Althugh
30．A．seriusB．creativeC．cleverD．hnest
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词 (有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式) 。
Once a German came t a dctr with many different prblems. He smetimes had a pain in his head and smetimes had 31 lw fever. What’s mre, he felt tired whenever he 32 (walk). He culdn’t sleep well during the night s he felt 33 (sleep) all day. The dctr gave him sme examinatins 34 (careful). Finally the dctr fund nthing wrng with 35 (he). At last, the dctr wanted t examine his tw 36 (lung), s he asked him t take an X-ray, 37 the man refused. He thught there was nthing wrng, because he never drank r 38 (smke). In the end, the dctr said, “Yu must have dne smething wrng. Tell me what’s wrrying yu, r I can’t help yu.” He admitted (承认) he cheated his mther. He tk sme mney ut f hme as a result 39 playing cmputer games. He regretted 40 (d) that all the time. Then the dctr let the man write t his mum and return the mney. As sn as the man put the letter int the pstbx, he felt well at nce.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
Has a persn ever warmly held a dr pen fr yu? Hw d yu feel after playing with friends? And what wuld yu say is yur favrite family memry? These questins have ne thing in cmmn: they’re all abut cnnecting with peple. “Let’s Cnnect” is the theme f this year’s Children’s Mental (心理的) Health week. It imprves mental health by building healthy scial cnnectins.
Humans naturally cnnect with thers, whether that’s family, friends r peple in ur cmmunity. Healthy cnnectins give peple energy and supprt—we all need peple t celebrate and share ur wrries with. Scial cnnectins aren’t just abut mental health; they imprve physical health t, helping us t live a lng life.
Then hw t cnnect with thers? “Yu can reach ut and cnnect with peple in s many different ways,” says Julia Clements. the rganizer behind Children’s Mental Health Week. Yu can cnnect in persn r nline, with yur friends, parents, teachers r classmates. It’s nt just peple, either. “Sme peple feel cnnected with their pets r in nature,” says Clements. She agrees talking t thers can be helpful t a lnely persn. She advises making time t build mre cnnectins thrugh actins as well as wrds.
Everybdy may feel lnely smetimes and refuse t talk t thers. “Remember that there are always peple that care fr yu,” advises Clements. She says it’s imprtant t tell smene yu trust abut hw yu are feeling, r safe rganizatins such as Helpline r Shut. They can really help.
41．What d the three questins in the beginning have in cmmn?

42．Why are healthy scial cnnectins imprtant fr us?

43．Hw des Clements advise making time t build mre cnnectins?

44．Being a teenager, what can yu learn frm the passage? Write 30 wrds r mre.

五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．假如你是李华，你校上周举办了“科学家精神进校园”（Bringing the Spirit f Scientists t Campus）活动。请为你校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 活动内容；
3. 活动反响。
注意：
1. 词数80左右。
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Bringing the Spirit f Scientists t Campus
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