开学摸底卷（甘肃兰州专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册含答案听力音频

这是一份开学摸底卷（甘肃兰州专用）2026-2027学年人教版八年级英语上册含答案听力音频
注意事项：
1.考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号等个人信息填（涂）写在试卷及答题卡上。
2.考生务必将答案直接填（涂）写在答题卡的相应位置上。
3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、完形填空（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
D yu have labr (劳动) class? What d yu think f it? When I had my first labr class, I thught it was 1 and hard. I wasn’t interested in it, and I didn’t want t get my hands dirty.
But ne wnderful labr class changed my 2 . That was a Friday. Mrs Ga came int the classrm with a big bag. It was full f ptates. She tld us the steps t 3 them carefully. Then my classmates helped her carry the pts and sil and started wrking. I just std there and saw them cut the ptates, put them int the sil and water them. It seemed t be quite fun, 4 I jined them. T my surprise, I 5 in planting my wn ptates.
I tk my ptates hme and kept n lking after them. The ptates grew quite well under my 6 . I watched them grw 7 day after day. Befre lng, green leaves grew ut! I felt s excited t see new life grwing frm the sil. It made me feel that life was full f 8 .
Nw, I 9 every labr class because I can learn new life skills. I 10 that we shuld always try smething new t make life mre clurful.
1．A．funnyB．bringC．different
2．A．habitB．chiceC．thught
3．A．plantB．ckC．draw
4．A．ifB．sC．but
5．A．believedB．liedC．succeeded
6．A．careB．respectC．practice
7．A．cleanerB．tallerC．sfter
8．A．truthB．hpeC．luck
9．A．agree withB．get ut fC．lk frward t
10．A．explainB．realizeC．create
【答案】
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B
【导语】本文讲述了作者从第一节劳动课上感到无聊和辛苦，到后来在老师的指导下，自己种出了土豆，作者感到非常兴奋，并且认为我们应该尝试一些新事物来使生活更加丰富多彩。
1．句意：我第一次上劳动课的时候，觉得很无聊，很辛苦。
funny有趣的；bring无聊的；different不同的。根据“I thught it hard”可知，空处需填入一个和hard存在并列关系的形容词，形容词bring符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：但是一堂精彩的劳动课改变了我的想法。
habit习惯；chice选择；thught想法。根据下文“I felt s excited t see new life grwing frm the sil.”可推知，作者后来对劳动课的想法发生了变化。故选C。
3．句意：她仔细地告诉我们种植它们的步骤。
plant种植；ck烹饪；draw画画。根据下文“planting my wn ptates”可知，此处指“种植土豆的步骤”。故选A。
4．句意：这似乎很有趣，所以我加入了他们。
if如果；s所以；but但是。根据“It seemed t be quite jined them.”可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句表示结果，所以应用s连接。故选B。
5．句意：令我惊讶的是，我成功地种植了自己的土豆。
believed相信；lied说谎；succeeded成功。根据下文“I tk my ptates hme and kept n lking after them.”可推知，作者成功种植了土豆。故选C。
6．句意：在我的照料下，土豆长得很好。
care照料；respect尊敬；practice练习。根据上文“kept n lking after them”可知，土豆是在作者的照料下长得很好。故选A。
7．句意：我看着它们一天天长高。
cleaner更干净的；taller更高的；sfter更软的。根据上文“The ptates grew quite well”可推知，土豆越长越高。故选B。
8．句意：这让我觉得生活充满了希望。
truth真相；hpe希望；luck运气。根据上文“I felt s excited t see new life grwing frm the sil.”可知，新生命的成长让作者看到了希望。故选B。
9．句意：现在，我期待每一堂劳动课，因为我可以学到新的生活技能。
agree with同意；get ut f摆脱；lk frward t期待。根据“I can learn new life skills”可知，劳动课能学到新的生活技能，因此作者很期待。故选C。
10．句意：我意识到，我们应该不断尝试新事物，让生活更丰富多彩。
explain解释；realize意识到；create创造。根据“we shuld always try smething new t make life mre clurful”可知，这是作者意识到的道理。故选B。
二、阅读理解（共15小题: 每小题2分, 满分30分）
阅读下面三段材料, 根据材料内容和要求, 从题后选项中选择一个最佳答案。
A
Cld is a relative term (相对的概念). Yu wn’t sleep well if it’s freezing. But cmpared t a nrmal daily rm temperature, mst peple sleep better when it’s cler. That is why many peple sleep better during winter.
The main reasn is that temperature affects yur circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). Everyne has a circadian rhythm. It is hw ur bdy keeps the recrd f what time it is and when t start preparing itself fr sleep.
During the day, ur bdy temperatures naturally rise and drp. It is usually at its highest in the early afternn and lwest arund 5 a. m. When we fall asleep, ur bdies naturally cl ff. As yu get clser t bedtime, lights in yur bedrm g dwn, and yur bdy temperature als ges dwn t prepare yu fr sleep. When yu’re asleep, yur bdy temperature drps further. It remains relatively lw until it gradually rises and yu wake up.
Helping yur bdy get t that lwer temperature faster can encurage deeper sleep. S, is there a best temperature fr sleep? It’s a difficult questin, since everybdy is different. Hwever, mst studies find that the best temperature is between 16-19℃. Hw cld is t cld t sleep in? While it is different frm persn t persn, research suggests that sleep quality lwers belw 12℃. Hwever, sme peple will have truble sleeping in temperatures abve that.
If yu like the feeling f cld air n yur face, but yur bdy is t cld, yu can als chse t use smething like an electric blanket (电热毯)!
11．Accrding t the text, peple may have a better sleep when it is________.
A．freezingB．htC．warmD．cl
12．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Cld.B．The temperature.C．The reasn.D．Circadian rhythm
13．Which picture shws the change f the bdy temperature with the bedtime?
A．B．
C．D．
14．What des Paragraph 4 mainly talk abut?
A．The reasn fr better sleep.B．The factrs that affect sleep.
C．The best temperature fr deeper sleep.D．The ways t get t lwer temperature.
15．Which shuld be the best theme (主题) picture f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
【答案】11．D 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了环境温度与睡眠质量之间的关系。文章解释了为什么凉爽的环境有助于睡眠，分析了体温随昼夜节律的变化规律，并给出了关于最佳睡眠温度的科学建议。
【详解】11．根据第一段第二句“But cmparing t a nrmal daily rm temperature, mst peple sleep better when it’s cler.”可知，人们在凉爽的时候睡得更好。
12．根据第二段前两句“The main reasn is that temperature affects yur circadian rhythm (昼夜节律). Everyne has a circadian rhythm.”紧接着划线句“It is hw ur bdy keeps the recrd f what time it is...”是对前一句中提到的概念进行解释说明。“It”指代的是上文提到的“circadian rhythm”（昼夜节律）。
13．根据第三段内容分析体温变化：“As yu get clser t bdy temperature als ges dwn t prepare yu fr sleep.”，说明睡前体温是下降趋势。 “When yu’re asleep, yur bdy temperature drps further.”，说明睡眠中体温持续降低或维持低位。 “It remains relatively lw until it gradually rises and yu wake up.”，说明醒来时体温开始上升。 C图显示从睡前开始下降，睡眠中维持低位，醒来时上升，符合文意。
14．第四段开头提出问题“S, is there a best temperature fr sleep?”，接着引用研究指出“mst studies find that the best temperature is between 16-19°C”，随后又讨论了太冷（低于12°C）或太热的影响。整段文字都在围绕“什么样的温度最适合睡眠”展开讨论。
15．通读全文，文章的主题是关于“睡眠”与“温度”的关系，核心场景是人们睡觉。B图是一个人在床上睡觉，且盖着被子（暗示温度控制），最符合文章主题。
B
After finishing her maths hmewrk, Wang Ziyu, a schlgirl frm Hefei, takes ut her smartphne and watches sme shrt vides (短视频). Befre she des her English hmewrk, she just wants t relax fr a shrt time. But after an hur, she is still watching vides. It is terrible because she desn’t ften finish her hmewrk.
Yang Chunxi, a schlby frm Sichuan, likes shrt vides, t. “They shw me smething fun in the wrld and it’s a great way t spend time when I am free. When I watch the vides, time ges quickly,” he says. But Wang and Yang als say they smetimes spend t much time watching vides and dn’t have enugh time t sleep.
Many students lve watching shrt vides. Wang and Yang are tw f them. Accrding t a study, 20% f the students watch shrt vides in their free time. Abut 10% f the students check shrt vide apps many times a day. They always get bad grades.
T stp students frm watching vides fr t lng, sme apps nw have the “student mde (模式)”. Students can watch vides fr nly 30 minutes a day. “This helps me save a lt f time fr schlwrk,” Yang says.
16．When des Wang Ziyu watch shrt vides?
A．After finishing her maths hmewrk.B．After dinner.
C．After finishing her English hmewrk.D．After ding sprts.
17．What des the underlined wrd “terrible” mean in the first paragraph?
A．greatB．amazingC．badD．fantastic
18．What prblem des Yang Chunxi have because f watching shrt vides?
A．He ften falls behind.B．He desn’t ften finish his hmewrk.
C．He desn’t have enugh time t sleep.D．He lses his smartphne.
19．What des Yang Chunxi think f the “student mde”?
A．It’s useless.B．It helps him save time fr schlwrk.
C．It’s t strict.D．It makes vides mre interesting.
20．What’s the main idea f this passage?
A．Shrt vides are very ppular amng students all ver the wrld.
B．Watching shrt vides brings students prblems and we try t slve them.
C．Student mde in apps can help students save time fr their schlwrk.
D．Wang Ziyu and Yang Chunxi have different pinins n shrt vides.
【答案】16．A 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了当下很多学生沉迷观看短视频，给学业和生活带来诸多问题，针对该问题部分应用推出了“学生模式”来限制观看时长，帮助学生留出更多时间用于学业。
【详解】16．第一段第一句提到“After finishing her maths hmewrk, Wang Ziyu... takes ut her smartphne and watches sme shrt vides.”，可知Wang Ziyu是在完成数学作业后看短视频的。
17．第一段提到，她本打算放松一小会儿，结果看了一小时，导致经常完不成作业，这是一个负面的情况。terrible意为“糟糕的”，与bad意思相近。
18．第二段最后一句提到“But Wang and Yang als say they smetimes spend t much time watching vides and dn’t have enugh time t sleep.”，可知Yang Chunxi面临的问题是没有足够的时间睡觉。
19．最后一段提到“‘This helps me save a lt f time fr schlwrk,’ Yang says.”，可知Yang Chunxi认为“学生模式”帮他节省了做作业的时间。
20．通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了学生沉迷短视频带来的问题 (如完不成作业、睡眠不足、成绩差等) 以及应用程序通过“学生模式”试图解决这些问题，选项B概括最全面。
C
Tday is Sunday. Mark ges t City Z t visit his grandparents with his parents and tw sisters, and begins their 7-day vacatin in the city. T have a wnderful trip, he reads the fllwing charts (图表) abut the weather reprt fr the cming week.
21．Wh lives in City Z?
A．Mark’s parents.B．Mark’s sisters.C．Mark’s grandparents.D．Mark’s brthers.
22．When des the temperature climb t 31°C in City Z tday?
A．At 10 AM.B．At 1 PM.C．At 2 PM.D．At 4 PM.
23．What’s the weather like in City Z n Wednesday?
A．Cludy.B．Rainy.C．Sunny.D．Windy.
24．What may Mark need t d n July 12th?
A．Wash his car.B．Take an umbrella.
C．Wear tight clthes.D．Wear dark-clured clthes.
25．What is this passage abut?
A．Family and friends.B．Sprts and health.C．Clurs and clthes.D．Travel and weather.
【答案】21．C 22．D 23．A 24．B 25．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了马克一家人的出行计划和接下来一周他们所在城市的天气状况。
【详解】21．细节理解题。根据“Mark ges t City Z t visit his grandparents”可知，马克的祖父母住在Z市。故选C。
22．细节理解题。根据图表中31°C对应横轴上的4 PM可知，Z市在下午4点温度攀升到31°C。故选D。
23．细节理解题。根据“Tday is Sunday.”及图表主图左上角的6th July可知，7月6号是周日，所以周三是7月9号。查看图表右侧天气图可知，周三为多云天气。故选A。
24．推理判断题。根据图表右侧图示可知，7月12号是雨天。因此推断马克需要携带雨伞。故选B。
25．主旨大意题。根据“T have a wnderful trip, he reads the fllwing charts abut the weather reprt fr the cming week.”以及通读全文可知，本文介绍了马克的出游计划及未来一周的天气。故选D。
三、任务型完形填空（共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分）
短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词。）
Henry lived in a village with a 26 cat near the frest. He ften went ut t wrk with the dr pen.
One winter day, the weather was nt very gd and it was snwy. A grup f 27 went past Henry’s huse. These peple 28 really tired. They wanted t have a rest and g n the trip the next mrning. S they 29 in frnt f the huse.
One f them walked t the huse and kncked (敲) at the dr. N ne answered. The man kncked again but it was still quiet. “It seems n ne 30 here. It’s just right fr us t stay here fr a night,” ne persn said. After thse peple went int the huse, Henry came back. As Henry gt hme, he was 31 . “Are there any peple in my huse? Wh mved int my huse?”
Henry 32 ran t the living rm. He lit up (点亮) a candle.
“Why are yu here?” Henry shuted. All the peple inside felt scared after 33 his sund. A wman said, “Srry, sir. We dn’t knw the huse is 34 . We just walked by this village and wanted t stp here fr a night. Srry.” Then Henry shwed a deep understanding and agreed with the wman. He said in a friendly way, “I see. It’s OK t stay in my huse fr a night. D yu need sme water r fd nw?” Finally, all the peple enjyed 35 at Henry’s hme and they became gd friends.
【答案】
26．lvely 27．visitrs 28．were 29．stpped 30．lives 31．surprised 32．quickly 33．hearing 34．yurs 35．themselves
【导语】本文主要讲述了Henry与一群陌生访客之间的故事。
26．句意：Henry和一只可爱的猫住在森林附近的村庄里。根据“”以及备选词可知，应填lve的形容词形式lvely“可爱的”，作定语，修饰名词cat，表示一只可爱的猫。故填lvely。
27．句意：一群游客路过Henry的房子。根据“A grup past Henry’ s huse.”以及备选词可知，应填visitr“游客”的复数形式visitrs，作主语，表示一群游客路。故填visitrs。
28．句意：这些人非常疲惫。根据“These tired.”以及备选词可知，空处需填be动词，主语“These peple”是复数，文章是一般过去时，be动词用were。故填were。
29．句意：所以他们在房子前停下。根据“S frnt f the huse.”以及备选词可知，此处表示他们在房子前停下。stp“停下”，文章的时态是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式stpped。故填stpped。
30．句意：这里好像没人住。根据“It seems n ”以及备选词可知，此处表示好像没人住。live“居住”，根据前面的“seems”可知，时态也用一般现在时，主语n ne是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式lives。故填lives。
31．句意：当Henry回到家时，他很惊讶。根据下文“Are there any peple in my huse?”和“Wh mved int my huse?”以及备选词可知，Henry发现有人在他家时很吃惊。应填surprise的形容词形式surprised“感到惊讶的”，作表语。故填surprised。
32．句意：Henry快速跑到客厅。根据“ t the living rm.”以及备选词可知，应填quick的副词形式quickly“迅速地”，作状语，修饰动词ran。故填quickly。
33．句意：听到他的声音后，里面的所有人都感到害怕。根据前一句“‘Why are yu here?’ Henry shuted. ”以及备选词可知，此处表示听到他的声音后。hearing“听到”，介词aftrer后接动名词形式hearing。故填hearing。
34．句意：我们不知道这房子是你的。根据前一句“We dn’t knw the huse is... .”以及备选词可知，此处表示不知道这房子是你的。应填yur的名词性物主代词形式yurs“你的”，指代yur huse。故填yurs。
35．句意：最后，所有的人都在亨利家玩得很开心，他们成了好朋友。根据“and they became gd friends.”以及备选词可知，应填themselves的反身代词形式themselves“他们自己”，表示所有的人都在亨利家玩得很开心。enjy neself“玩得很开心”。故填themselves。
四、任务型阅读理解（共 10分）
Mrs. Brwn lived in a small twn near a big farm. One Friday afternn after she finished husewrk, she went t her small shp. She pened the windw f the shp and lked utside. She liked t see the big farm. There were many cws, hrses and small animals n the farm. Suddenly, she saw a kangar (袋鼠) under her windw. She culd nt believe her eyes! It was wearing an ld jacket. It just std there, lking hungry. Mrs. Brwn gave it sme bread and water. The kangar ate them all. Then it became happy and jumped away. Suddenly, smething fell frm its jacket pcket. It was a wallet! Mrs. Brwn picked it up, pened it and fund there was $300 and a pht in it. That was a man’s pht with his name “Jhn” n it. Jhn? She lked mre carefully and remembered she had a brther many years ag. His name was als Jhn. “Is this man my lst brther?” she thught. She tk the wallet with her and began t lk fr the man. She asked many peple in the twn, and then she came t the big farm and asked the farmer. T her great surprise, he was Jhn, her lst brther. They were very excited and happy t see each ther.
36．What did Mrs. Brwn d befre she went t her shp ne Friday afternn?

37．What did Mrs. Brwn give the kangar?

38．What was in the wallet?

39．What happened t Mrs. Brwn’s brther years ag?

40．What was Mrs. Brwn’s brther?

【答案】36．She did husewrk. 37．Sme bread and water. 38．300 dllars and a pht. 39．He gt lst. 40．He was a farmer.
【导语】本文主要讲述了布朗太太在农场附近的小镇生活，某天遇到一只穿着旧夹克的袋鼠，并因袋鼠掉落的钱包意外找回失散多年的弟弟约翰的故事。
36．根据“One Friday afternn after she finished husewrk, she went t her small shp.”可知，布朗太太去商店之前做了家务。故填She did husewrk.
37．根据“Mrs. Brwn gave it sme bread and water.”可知，布朗太太给袋鼠的是面包和水。故填Sme bread and water.
38．根据“It was a wallet! Mrs. Brwn picked it up, pened it and fund there was $300 and a pht in it.”可知，钱包里有300美元和一张照片。故填300 dllars and a pht.
39．根据“she had a brther many years ag. His name was als Jhn. ‘Is this man my lst brther?’ she thught.”可知，布朗太太的弟弟多年前走丢了。故填He gt lst.
40．根据“she came t the big farm and asked the farmer. T her great surprise, he was Jhn, her lst brther.”可知，布朗太太弟弟的职业是农夫。故填He was a farmer.
五、词汇考查（共10小题: 每小题1分, 满分10分）
41．I knw the man in the picture. He is an ________ (act).
【答案】actr
【详解】句意：我认识照片里的这个男人，他是一名演员。 act“行动、表演”是动词。不定冠词an后需要接表示职业的名词，主语He指代男性，对应的职业名词actr“男演员”，且以元音音素开头，匹配an，故填actr。
42．Please walk ________ (quiet) in the hallway, the students are having class.
【答案】quietly
【详解】句意：请在走廊轻声行走，学生们正在上课。此处需用副词修饰动词walk，quiet的副词形式为quietly，意为“轻声地”。
43．There are a few ________ t prcess waste in factry. (step)
【答案】steps
【详解】句意：工厂里有几个处理废物的步骤。空格前有“a few”，意为“几个”，修饰可数名词复数，step的复数形式为steps。
44．A ________ (balance) diet and enugh sleep can keep us healthy.
【答案】balanced
【详解】句意：均衡的饮食和充足的睡眠能让我们保持健康。空格后是名词diet，需用形容词作定语修饰名词；balance的形容词形式为balanced，意为“平稳的、平衡的”。
45．Believe in ________ (yu) and yu will make it if yu try yur best.
【答案】yurself/yurselves
【详解】句意：相信你 (们) 自己，如果你 (们) 尽最大努力，就会成功。句子是祈使句，隐含的主语是“你/你们”，所以反身代词要和主语保持一致。括号里的yu是人称代词，需要变为反身代词yurself (单数) 或yurselves (复数) 才能符合语境。故填yurself/yurselves。
46．The teacher welcmed ur ________ (arrive) with a big smile.
【答案】arrival
【详解】句意：老师微笑着欢迎我们的到来。arrive是动词，到达；形容词性物主代词ur，后面接名词；arrive的名词形式是arrival，意思是“到达”。故填arrival。
47．Her ________ (appear) at the party surprised all her friends.
【答案】appearance
【详解】句意：她在派对上的出现让她所有的朋友都很惊讶。根据“Her”以及谓语动词“surprised” 可知，此处需要用名词作主语，appear是动词，其对应的名词形式是appearance，意为“出现；露面”。故填appearance。
48．I ________ (frget) t bring my umbrella, s I gt wet in the rain.
【答案】frgt
【详解】句意：我忘了带伞，所以被雨淋湿了。根据“s I gt wet in the rain”可知，此句为一般过去时。故填frgt。
49．She went t the farm and picked a basket f ________ (strawberry).
【答案】strawberries
【详解】句意：她去农场摘了一篮子草莓。strawberry“草莓”，名词；根据“a basket f”可知，名词要用复数。故填strawberries。
50．Regular exercise helps yu stay ________ (energy) all day.
【答案】energetic
【详解】句意：经常锻炼有助于你一整天都保持精力充沛。energy“精力”，名词。stay“保持”，为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，energy的形容词形式为energetic“精力充沛的”。故填energetic。
六、书面表达（满分15分）
51．亲爱的同学们，初一的生活已经结束。在过去一年里，繁忙的学业和缤纷的校园生活让我们印象深刻。美妙的户外之旅和温馨的家庭互动令我们难以忘怀。假如你是腾飞、请向我校英文社投稿、分享你最难忘的一件事。
要求：1.80-120词，开头已给出、不计入总词数：
2.文中不能出现自己的真实姓名与所在班级的名称。
参考信息：
Dear Editr,
I am Teng Fei and I am glad t share smething unfrgettable f my past year. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Dear Editr,
I am Teng Fei and I am glad t share smething unfrgettable f my past year. One sunny and warm weekend, I decided t make a special gift fr my mther at hme.
I wanted t make a pht album filled with ur happy family mments. First, I chse the best phts. Then, I carefully decrated each page with clrful paper and stickers. It tk me the whle afternn, and I felt quite tired but very happy when it was finished.
That evening, I gave it t my mm. Seeing her surprised and jyful face made me extremely excited and relaxed. I realized that shwing lve thrugh hard wrk is the best gift.
This experience taught me that success isn’t easy. It needs time and effrt. But practice makes perfect, and the result is truly rewarding.
Yurs,
Teng Fei
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇材料作文；
②时态：主要时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。
[写作步骤]
第一步，点明写作主题，引出要分享初一难忘经历的内容；
第二步，描述难忘经历；
第三步，介绍自己的收获。
[亮点词汇]
①decide t d sth决定做某事
②fill with充满
[高分句型]
①It tk me the whle afternn, and I felt quite tired but very happy when it was finished.（when引导时间状语从句）
②I realized that shwing lve thrugh hard wrk is the best gift. （that引导宾语从句）
quick them live hear be lve surprise yur visitr stp
Basic infrmatinTime: at weekends.
Place: in the park, at hme...
Weather: sunny and warm...
What yu did·made a special gift
·went t a science museum
...
Hw yu felt·excited and relaxed
·tired but happy
…
What yu learnt·Success isn’t easy.
·Practice makes perfect
...