2026年八年级上册英语秋季开学 学情自测卷含答案（盐城专用）

这是一份2026年八年级上册英语秋季开学 学情自测卷含答案（盐城专用），共8页。试卷主要包含了考试范围等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷总分120分，考试时间100分钟。
2．考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参照答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。
3．考试范围：译林版七年级下册+八年级上册Units1~2。
第 = 1 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT I卷（选择题 共65分）
一、信息匹配（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据以下对话，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，每个选项限用一次。
(Linda and Tm are chatting n WeChat.)
Tm: Hi, Linda! I just saw the phts f yur cmmunity n yur WeChat Mments (朋友圈). It lks nice!
Linda: Haha, thanks. I live in Xinhua cmmunity. 1 .
Tm: Any special places there?
Linda: Yes. 2 . After dinner, peple ften take a walk there.
Tm: 3 ?
Linda: It’s just a five-minute walk. We ften play games there.
Tm: That’s great! Can I visit yur cmmunity?
Linda: 4 . Oh, by the way, we have an utdr mvie in ur cmmunity this weekend. 5 ?
Tm: Yes, I’d like t. See yu then.
Linda: See yu.
A．Sure! Welcme!
B．Wuld yu like t cme?
C．It’s a wnderful cmmunity.
D．Hw far is it frm yur hme?
E．Yu can find a big beautiful park.
【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B
【导语】本文是琳达和汤姆在微信上的聊天内容，汤姆看到琳达朋友圈的社区照片后，询问社区的相关情况，最后琳达邀请汤姆周末来社区观看户外电影。
【解析】1．Linda说完自己住在新华社区，接着介绍这个社区，回应Tm之前的称赞，C选项“It’s a wnderful cmmunity. ”符合逻辑，引出下文Tm问有没有特别的地方。
2．Tm问社区有没有特别的地方，Linda回答后提到晚饭后人们常去那里散步，E选项“Yu can find a big beautiful park.”对应“散步”这个场景，符合语境。
3．Linda回答“走路只需要五分钟”，是回答距离，所以D选项“Hw far is it frm yur hme?”符合问题逻辑，hw far用来提问距离，对应答语。
4．Tm询问“我能参观你的社区吗”，Linda同意并表示欢迎，A选项“Sure! Welcme!”符合答语。
5．Linda说这周末社区有露天电影，后文Tm回答“是的，我愿意去”，所以这里是发出邀请，B选项“Wuld yu like t cme?”对应下文的答语，符合逻辑。
二、完形填空。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
What makes a hme? Lve and sympathy and cnfidence.
It is a place where kind 6 exists amng all the members f the family. The parents take gd care f 7 children, and the children are interested in the activities f their parents, s 8 f them are tgether by lve, and they 9 their hme t be a 10 place in the wrld.
A hme withut lve is n 11 a hme than a bdy withut a sul is a man. Every persn is a 12 man. N ne shuld live 13 . A man may 14 a successful and rich life, but rich alne can by n means ensure happiness.
Many great famus peple in the wrld 15 had deep lve fr their hmes. Yur hme may be pr and humble, but yur duty lies there. Yu shuld try t make it cheerful and 16 . The greater the difficulties, the 17 will be yur reward. A hme is mre than a family living. It is a 18 in which peple are trained fr citizenship (公民身份). A man will nt ffer gd service t his cuntry if he can d 19 gd fr his hme; fr he 20 lve his cuntry as he lves his hme. The hme is the birthplace f true patritism. It is the secret f scial welfare and natinal greatness. It is the basis and rigin f civilizatin.
6．A．happyB．likeC．thingD．lve
7．A．hisB．herC．theirD．its
8．A．allB．eitherC．everyD．bth
9．A．knwB．understandC．findD．like
10．A．sadB．excitingC．interestingD．cheerful
11．A．mreB．mstC．betterD．best
12．A．scietyB．livingC．scialD．nice
13．A．lnelyB．alneC．wnD．single
14．A．aliveB．liveC．lifeD．living
15．A．gegraphyB．bilgyC．histryD．time
16．A．beautifulB．cmfrtableC．quietD．quickly
17．A．prB．prerC．richerD．rich
18．A．hmeB．familyC．schlD．shp
19．A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
20．A．willB．canC．mayD．wuld
【答案】6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．B 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．C 20．A
【导语】本文主要讨论了家的含义和重要性。
6．句意：这是一个家庭所有成员之间都存在着爱的地方。
happy快乐；like喜欢；thing东西；lve爱。根据“A hme withut lve is n mre a hme than a bdy withut a sul is a man.”可知，家是存在爱的地方。故选D。
7．句意：父母照顾好自己的孩子，孩子们对父母的活动很感兴趣，所以他们都因爱而在一起，他们发现自己的家是世界上一个快乐的地方。
his他的；her她的；their他们的；its它的。根据“The parents take gd care f ,”可知，是父母照顾他们自己的孩子。故选C。
8．句意：父母照顾好自己的孩子，孩子们对父母的活动很感兴趣，所以他们都因爱而在一起，他们发现自己的家是世界上一个快乐的地方。
all所有的；either两者之一；every每一个；bth两者都。根据“The parents take gd care f their children, and the children are interested in the activities f their parents,”可知，是父母和孩子们因为爱在一起，用all指代。故选A。
9．句意：父母照顾好自己的孩子，孩子们对父母的活动很感兴趣，所以他们都因爱而在一起，他们发现自己的家是世界上一个快乐的地方。
knw知道；understand理解；find发现；like喜欢。根据“their hme t be a cheerful place in the wrld.”可知，他们发现自己家是世界上一个快乐的地方。故选C。
10．句意：父母照顾好自己的孩子，孩子们对父母的活动很感兴趣，所以他们都因爱而在一起，他们发现自己的家是世界上一个快乐的地方。
sad悲伤的；exciting兴奋的；interesting有趣的；cheerful快乐的。根据“tgether by lve”可知，家是一个快乐的地方。故选D。
11．句意：一个没有爱的家，就像一个没有灵魂的身体，不是一个人。
mre更多；mst最多；better更好的；best最好的。n “正如……不是……一样”，固定搭配。故选A。
12．句意：每个人都是社会人。
sciety社会；living居住；scial社会的；nice好的。根据“N ne shuld live lnely.”可知，应表达每个人都是社会人，修饰名词man，用形容词scial。故选C。
13．句意：没有人应该孤独地生活。
lnely孤独的，形容词；alne独自，副词；wn自己的；single单个的。空处修饰动词live，用副词alne，表示独自生活。故选B。
14．句意：一个人可能过着成功而富有的生活，但仅有财富绝不能确保幸福。
alive活着的；live过日子；life生活；living活的。根据“a successful and rich life,”可知，是过着成功而富有的生活。故选B。
15．句意：世界历史上许多伟大的名人都深爱着自己的家园。
gegraphy地理；bilgy生物；histry历史；time时间。根据“Many great famus peple in wrld_______”可知，是世界历史上的名人。故选C。
16．句意：你应该试着让它变得愉快和舒适。
beautiful美丽的；cmfrtable舒适的；quiet安静的；quickly快速地。根据“cheerful and...”可知，是让家变得愉快和舒适。故选B。
17．句意：困难越大，你的回报就越丰厚。
pr贫穷的；prer更穷的，比较级；richer更富有，比较级；rich富有的。根据“ be yur reward.”可知，是回报越丰富，根据“The greater”可知，此处应用比较级。故选C。
18．句意：这是一所培养公民身份的学校。
hme家；family家庭；schl学校；shp商店。根据“ trained fr citizenship (公民身份)”可知，是培养公民身份的学校。故选C。
19．句意：如果一个人不能为他的家做任何好事，他就不会为他的国家提供好的服务；因为他爱他的家，也会爱他的国家。
smething某事物；anything任何事情；nthing没有事情；everything一切事情。根据“A man will nt ffer gd service t his cuntry”可知，应表达如果一个人不能为他的家做任何好事，空处应填否定意义的词nthing。故选C。
20．句意：如果一个人不能为他的家做任何好事，他就不会为他的国家提供好的服务；因为他爱他的家，也会爱他的国家。
will将；can能够；may可以；wuld将，过去式。根据“fr he... as he lves his hme”可知，空处应用一般将来时，表示对未来的一种推测。故选A。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
（一）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
A
21．Wh may want t visit Sunny Farm?
A．Li Ming, wh lves reading science bks.B．Linda, wh wants t watch mvies.
C．Mark, wh plans t g muntain climbing.D．Tm, wh likes wrking utside with fresh air.
22．Mr. and Mrs. White want t visit Sunny Farm with their tw children, Mlly, aged 5, and Mark, aged 11. They have t pay ________.
A．¥122B．¥84C．¥102D．¥80
23．Peple can’t g t Sunny Farm ________.
A．n SaturdayB．n TuesdayC．n WednesdayD．n Sunday
【答案】21．D 22．C 23．B
【导语】本文介绍了农场活动特色、票价、开放时间、地址及电话等，以吸引人们前往参观体验。
【解析】21．原文“Cme and experience the fun f farming with fresh air and green fields!”表明阳光农场可以让人在新鲜空气和绿色田野中体验农耕乐趣，Tm喜欢在户外新鲜空气中劳作，符合农场的特点，所以Tm可能想去阳光农场。
22．原文“Price: Adult ¥40；Child (6-12) ¥22；(under 6) free”可知Mr. and Mrs. White是两个成人，票价为40×2=80元；Mlly5岁免费，Mark11岁，票价22元，总共80+22=102元。
23．原文“Clsed n Tuesdays”明确说明周二农场关闭，所以人们周二不能去阳光农场。
B
① “Ni Ha! We are all Chinese nw.” Peple in western cuntries are saying this n TikTk. A new way f living called “Becming Chinese” is getting ppular (受欢迎的). Instead f changing natinalities (国籍) r mving t China, many yung peple arund the wrld are trying t live a healthy daily life like Chinese peple.
② What d western peple d t “Becme Chinese”? They d healthy things every day. Fr example, they drink ht water r tea instead f ice water. They always wear sft huse shes t keep warm. They sak (浸泡) their feet befre bed. Practicing Chinese exercise like Tai Chi r Baduanjin is als ppular.
③ Mre and mre western peple have becme interested in Chinese “Yang Sheng” culture. They find it cl and give it a try. After experiencing these habits, western peple think it wrks well fr their health. In the mdern busy wrld, these rutines help them relax and live a better life.
④ “Becming Chinese” is nt abut changing wh yu are, but trying new and healthy habits. It shws that Chinese culture is becming mre ppular arund the wrld. Frm cllecting cute Labubu dlls t drinking ht tea, Chinese culture is nw part f the wrld’s culture!
24．What d we knw abut “Becming Chinese” in Paragraph 1?
A．Peple fllw healthy Chinese habits.B．Western peple get new natinalities.
C．All f the peple in the wrld speak Chinese.D．Peple will mve t China.
25．Bb wants t learn the habits f “Becming Chinese”, which f the fllwing things may be in his rm?
A．B．C．D．
26．What des Paragraph 3 mainly talk abut?
A．Hw Chinese peple live a better life.B．What Chinese peple d t becme cl.
C．Why western peple enjy “Becming Chinese”.D．Where western peple visit when cming t China.
27．Hw des the writer feel abut “Becming Chinese”?
A．Bad.B．Prud.C．Silly.D．Lucky.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．C 27．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了海外年轻人掀起的 “中式生活” 热潮，他们学习喝热水、泡脚、打太极等养生习惯，喜爱中国养生文化，这体现了中国文化在全球愈发受欢迎。
【解析】24．根据第一段“many yung peple arund the wrld are trying t live a healthy daily life like Chinese peple”可知，许多年轻人效仿健康的中式生活习惯。
25．根据第二段“They always wear sft huse shes t keep warm.”并结合选项图片可知，如果Bb想学习中式养生习惯，柔软的家居拖鞋可能会出现在他的房间。
26．通读第三段可知，西方人喜欢中式养生，因为它对健康有益，可以放松身心，因此本段解释了西方人热衷该生活方式的原因。
27．根据第四段“Chinese culture is nw part f the wrld’s culture”可知，中国文化已成为世界文化的一部分，因此作者对“Becming Chinese”的感受是自豪的，Prud“自豪的”符合情感色彩。
C
28．What is special abut Arnld?
A．It has a big head and muth.B．It has n teeth but a lng tngue.
C．It sleeps nearly the whle day.D．It eats a lt f bamb every day.
29．Hw lng des Kara sleep every day?
A．Fr abut 4 hurs.B．Fr abut 12 hurs.
C．Fr abut 20 hurs.D．Fr abut 24 hurs.
30．What is Harry gd at?
A．Eating a lt f ants.B．Living in the tall trees.
C．Swimming in the water.D．Walking arund the z.
31．Where can we prbably read this text?
A．On a city pster.B．In an animal bk.
C．On a shpping ad.D．In a music magazine.
【答案】28．B 29．C 30．C 31．B
【导语】本文介绍了四种来自不同地区的特色动物，通过描述它们的外形、食性与生活习性，展现了动物世界的多样性，让读者了解不同物种的独特之处。
【解析】28．根据文章第一个表格“I have n teeth, but my tngue (舌头) is lng.”可知，Arnld没有牙，但是舌头很长。
29．根据文章第二个表格“I eat and live in the tree. It takes me abut fur hurs t eat. Then I sleep fr the rest f the day.”可知，Kara花费4个小时吃饭，其余时间都在睡觉，24-4=20小时。
30．根据文章第四个表格“I like staying in the water and I’m a gd swimmer”可知，Harry擅长游泳。
31．通读全文可知，这篇是介绍不同动物的短文，最可能出现在动物书籍里。
D
What Makes a True Friend
Mr Wu shared lts f useful ideas abut gd friends in ur unit assessment lessn. He said warm friendship makes ur busy schl life clurful, but we need t knw what qualities a true friend shuld have.
First f all, a true friend is hnest and trustwrthy. He will never tell lies r spread yur private secrets t thers. When yu have wrries, he will listen carefully and nd frm time t time instead f cutting in suddenly. This simple actin lets yu feel he truly understands yu.
Secndly, a gd friend is cheerful and humrus. He always cllects small funny stries and shares them with yu when yu feel dwn after bad exam results r fights with family. His wrds can easily cheer yu up and drive away yur sadness.
Third, he must be caring and helpful. He will give up his seat t the elderly n buses, and spare his free time t help yu slve difficult schlwrk prblems. He stands by yu in times f difficulty and encurages yu nt t give up easily.
Many classmates argue whether having many friends r several clse friends is better. Mr Wu’s pinin is clear: the number never matters. The mst imprtant thing is that yur friends are hnest, patient and always ready t supprt yu n matter what happens.
32．What’s the first quality f a true friend accrding t the passage?
A．HumrusB．Hnest and trustwrthyC．Hard-wrkingD．Slim
33．The underlined phrase “cut in” means ________.
A．打断别人讲话B．离开教室C．大声喊叫D．躲藏起来
34．Why d humrus friends make us happy?
A．They are the tallest in classB．They can cheer sad classmates up
C．They never make mistakesD．They have many tys t share
35．What’s the mst imprtant thing fr friendship?
A．Having lts f friendsB．Being gd-lking
C．Being hnest and caringD．Getting high scres
【答案】32．B 33．A 34．B 35．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，吴老师在课堂上阐述了真正的朋友具备诚实可靠、乐观幽默、体贴乐于助人三种品质，并指出交友贵在品质而非数量。
【解析】32．根据文章第二段第一句“First f all, a true friend is hnest and trustwrthy.”首先，真正的朋友是诚实和值得信赖的。可知，第一个品质是诚实和值得信赖。
33．根据第二段语境“When yu have wrries, he will listen carefully... instead f cutting in suddenly.”当你有烦恼时，他会仔细倾听……而不是突然……。可知，此处与“仔细倾听”形成对比，cut in意为“插嘴”，即“打断别人讲话”。
34．根据文章第三段最后一句“His wrds can easily cheer yu up and drive away yur sadness.”他的话能轻易让你振作起来，驱走悲伤，可知，幽默的朋友能让情绪低落的同学开心起来。
35．根据文章最后一段“The mst imprtant thing is that yur friends are hnest, patient and always ready t supprt yu…”最重要的是你的朋友要诚实、耐心且随时准备支持你，可知，友谊最重要的是朋友的品质，如诚实和关心支持，而不是朋友的数量、外貌或成绩。选项C最符合文意。
（二）阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通畅，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。
Having an exercise plan is imprtant, but yu shuld always ask yur dctr fr advice befre starting it. Keep in mind that yu can have t much f a gd thing: verexercising and exercising in a wrng way can hurt (伤害) yur bdy. 36
37 This helps t prepare yur bdy fr activities. It’s especially imprtant in the mrning. It makes yur muscles ready.
Yu need t relax yur bdy after exercise. Dn’t stp at nce. It can help yu nt have bdy pain. It lets yur heart and bdy slw dwn safely.
Exercise with yur limits (极限). Build up slwly. 38 If yu dn’t listen t yur bdy, yu will hurt yurself.
39 Water is very imprtant when yu exercise. It helps keep yur bdy at a gd temperature and makes yu nt feel tired.
40 These shes can keep yur feet safe and stp yu frm being hurt. They are gd fr walking and running.
A．Wear sprts shes.
B．Yu need t drink sme water when yu exercise.
C．Exercise is gd fr health.
D．It’s bad t exercise when yu dn’t feel well.
E．It’s imprtant t warm up befre ding sprts.
F．The fllwing advice can help yu.
【答案】36．F 37．E 38．D 39．B 40．A
【导语】本文介绍了科学锻炼的几个重要建议，包括热身、放松、注意身体信号、补充水分和穿合适的运动鞋，旨在帮助读者安全有效地进行体育锻炼。
【解析】36．第一段提到“verexercising and exercising in a wrng way can hurt yur bdy”，说明锻炼不当会伤害身体，因此空格处应引出下文的具体建议。F项“The fllwing advice can help yu.”符合上下文逻辑，作为总起句承上启下。
37．第二段空格后提到“This helps t prepare yur bdy fr activities. It’s especially imprtant in the mrning. It makes yur muscles ready.”说明空格处应填入与“热身”相关的句子。E项“It’s imprtant t warm up befre ding sprts.”符合上下文逻辑。
38．第四段提到“Exercise with yur limits. Build up slwly.”和“If yu dn’t listen t yur bdy, yu will hurt yurself.”说明应在身体不适时停止锻炼。D项“It’s bad t exercise when yu dn’t feel well.”符合上下文逻辑。
39．第五段提到“Water is very imprtant when yu exercise.”和“It helps keep yur bdy at a gd temperature and makes yu nt feel tired.”说明锻炼时需要喝水。B项“Yu need t drink sme water when yu exercise.”符合上下文逻辑。
40．第六段提到“These shes can keep yur feet safe and stp yu frm being hurt. They are gd fr walking and running.”说明空格处应填入与“运动鞋”相关的句子。A项“Wear sprts shes.”符合上下文逻辑。
第 = 2 \* ROMAN \* MERGEFORMAT II卷（非选择题 共55分）
四、词汇运用
（一）（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通畅，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
In ur everyday lives, friends play a priceless rle. 41 needs friends, as we all lng t feel cnnected t smene. It feels cmfrting t have a friend t 42 and share experiences. Althugh n tw peple are exactly the same, true friendship helps us accept ur differences 43 .
Even when friends 44 r feel uncertain at times, it desn’t mean they stp caring. Often, they learn t see things differently 45 understand each ther’s feelings. By ding s, they realise hw wise it is t appreciate ne anther. Perhaps what makes friendship s special is that it allws us t see the gd in thers.
【答案】41．Everyne 42．talk with 43．cmpletely 44．argue 45．and
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述了朋友在日常生活中扮演的无价角色，强调了真正友谊的意义，即包容彼此的不同、在分歧中相互理解，以及学会欣赏他人的优点。
【解析】41．句意：每个人都需要朋友，因为我们都渴望与他人建立联系。根据“… needs friends, as we all lng t feel cnnected t smene.”可知,该句缺主语，主语表示单数含义，不定代词everyne“每个人”符合语境以及语法，位于句首首字母需大写。
42．句意：有一个可以交谈并分享经历的朋友让人感到欣慰。根据“It feels cmfrting t have a friend t … and share experiences.”可知，此处需要填入动词与后面的share构成并列关系，动词短语talk with“与……交谈”符合语境，位于不定式符号t之后，用动词原形。
43．句意：真正的友谊帮助我们完全接受我们的差异。根据“true friendship helps us accept ur differences …”可知，此处需要填入副词来修饰动词accept，cmplete“完全的”符合语境，填入副词形式cmpletely“完全地”。
44．句意：即使朋友们有时会发生争吵或感到不确定，这也不意味着他们不再关心对方。根据“Even when friends … r feel uncertain at times”可知，此处需要填入动词与后面的feel构成并列关系，动词argue“争吵”符合“feel uncertain at times”语境，主语friends为复数，谓语动词用原形。
45．句意：通常，他们学会用不同的方式看待事物，并理解彼此的感受。“learn t see things differently”和“understand each ther’s feelings”是两个并列短语，应用连词and“并且”连接。
阅读下列短文，从方框中选择适当的词或短语，并用其正确的形式填空，使短文通畅，意思完整，每词或短语限用一次。
It is cmmn in ur schl t exchange hmemade gifts with classmates befre the winter vacatin.
My class held a handmade gift exchange last mnth. Our teacher 46 everyne t make special gifts. T ur surprise, 47 clrful wrks filled the classrm— painted cards, knitted (编织) tys and mre. Amng them, ne f 48 hmemade gifts was a paper flwer. With the 49 f the exchange time, we picked gifts we lved. I was lucky t get a sft 50 that fits me perfectly.
I will treasure this special gift as a memry f ur wnderful class and the jy f giving.
【答案】46．invited 47．thusands f 48．the mst beautiful 49．arrival 50．scarf
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级在寒假前举办手工礼物交换活动的情况。
【解析】46．句意：我们的老师邀请每个人制作特别的礼物。根据“last mnth”可知时态为一般过去时，根据句意可选择invite，“invite”的过去式是“invited”。故填invited。
47．句意：令我们惊讶的是，成千上万的多彩作品填满了教室——彩绘卡片、编织玩具等等。根据句意可选择thusands f，“thusands f”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，修饰“clrful wrks”。故填thusands f。
48．句意：其中，最漂亮的手工礼物之一是一朵纸花。根据“ne gifts”可知，此处缺形容词，可选择beautiful，“ne f+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，这里“beautiful”要用最高级，且最高级前加the。故填the mst beautiful。
49．句意：随着交换时间的到来，我们挑选了自己喜欢的礼物。由句意可知缺“到来”，选择arrive，在“with the+名词+f” 结构中，需填名词，“arrive”的名词形式是“arrival”。故填arrival。
50．句意：我很幸运得到了一条非常适合我的柔软围巾。由“a sft”可知，一条柔软的后面可选择scarf围巾，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填scarf。
（二）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使其意思完整。
What’s it like t live in a z? Bindi and Rbert can t 51 yu. The sister and brther live at Australia Z. Their grandparents started it in 1970. There are abut 1,200 kinds f animals in the z.
Bindi and Rbert take nline c 52 , s they can d all their wrk at the z. Their parents always encurage (鼓励) t 53 t learn at schl and in life. They keep learning every day.
Bindi and Rbert are b 54 wildlife lvers and they have dne s much fr animals. Last year, there were big wildfires in Australia and many animals like fxes had t run fr their lives. The mther fxes ran away, but their babies culdn’t f 55 . Bindi and Rbert helped take c 56 f hundreds f baby fxes at the z’s wildlife hspital. They went t see them as lng as they had f 57 time.
Bindi and Rbert als started a TV shw in 2018. The shw is fun t watch. Peple can knw what the tw children’s life is l 58 at the z. Bindi and Rbert hpe peple can watch it with their families, feel really gd and learn s 59 . They als hpe peple watch it and think, “That’s really imprtant. We s 60 make a difference fr these animals.”
【答案】51．tell 52．classes 53．them 54．bth 55．fllw 56．care 57．free 58．like 59．smething 60．shuld
【导语】本文主要讲述了Bindi和Rbert姐弟俩在澳大利亚动物园的生活、学习，以及他们参与野生动物保护、制作相关电视节目的故事。
【解析】51．句意：住在动物园里是什么样的？Bindi和Rbert可以告诉你。情态动词can后接动词原形，结合前文问句语境及首字母t提示，应填tell。
52．句意：Bindi和Rbert上线上课程，所以他们可以在动物园完成所有的学习任务。固定搭配take nline classes意为“上线上课程”，此处用复数表泛指，首字母c提示填classes。
53．句意：他们的父母总是鼓励他们在学校和生活中学习。动词encurage后需接人称代词宾格作宾语，指代姐弟俩，首字母t提示填them。
54．句意：Bindi和Rbert都是野生动物爱好者，他们为动物做了很多事。此处表示“两者都”，用于主语后修饰名词短语，首字母b提示填bth。
55．句意：去年澳大利亚发生了严重的野火，许多像狐狸这样的动物不得不逃命。狐狸妈妈们跑走了，但它们的宝宝跟不上。时间状语“Last year”确定语境为过去，情态动词culdn’t后接动词原形，结合前文“妈妈们跑走了”的语境及首字母f提示，应填fllw。
56．句意：Bindi和Rbert在动物园的野生动物医院帮忙照顾了数百只狐狸宝宝。固定搭配take care f意为“照顾”，结合语境及首字母c提示，应填care。
57．句意：只要他们有空，就会去看望它们。固定搭配have free time意为“有空闲时间”，结合语境及首字母f提示，应填free。
58．句意：人们可以了解这两个孩子在动物园的生活是什么样的。固定搭配 like意为“……是什么样子的”，结合语境及首字母l提示，应填like。
59．句意：Bindi和Rbert希望人们能和家人一起看它，感觉很好，并学到一些东西。结合语境，此处表示“学到一些东西”，smething用于肯定句中表示“一些东西/事情”，符合语境。
60．句意：我们应该为这些动物做出改变。结合语境，此处表达建议，首字母s提示填shuld。
五、读写综合。
（一）（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读并回答问题
Once an unhappy yung man came t an ld man because he was very sad. He asked hw t be happy. The ld man tld the unhappy yung man t put a small bag f salt int a glass f water and then t drink it. “Hw des it taste?” the ld man asked. “Terrible.” answered the yung man. The ld man smiled and asked the yung man t take anther small bag f salt and put it int the river.
They walked withut any wrds t the river and the yung man put the salt int the river. Then the ld man said, “Nw drink the water frm the river.” The yung man did s and the ld man asked, “Hw des it taste?” “Nice!” answered the yung man. “Can yu taste the salt?” asked the ld man. “N.” said the yung man. The ld man tk the yung man’s hands and said, “The pain (痛苦) f life is the salt; n mre, n less. It is always the same, the nly thing yu can d is t be a persn like a river, nt a glass!”
回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。
61．Why did the yung man cme t see the ld man?

62．Wh tld the yung man t put a small bag f salt int a glass f water?

63．Where did they g after the yung man tasted the terrible water frm the glass?

64．What des the ld man cmpare t salt accrding t (根据) the ld man?

65．What kind f persn shuld we be?

【答案】61．Because he was very sad/T ask hw t be happy. 62．The/An ld man. 63．They went t a river/T a river. 64．The pain f life. 65．A persn like a river.
【导语】本文通过一位老人用盐和水的比喻，向一位不快乐的年轻人讲解如何面对生活中的痛苦，学会豁达乐观。
【解析】61．首段直接说明年轻人来见老人的原因是“he was very sad. He asked hw t be happy”。因此答案是原文直接信息。
62．首段明确提到“The ld man tld the unhappy yung man t put a small bag f salt int a glass f water”。这是原文中的直接信息，直接提取。
63．第二段开头提到“They walked withut any wrds t the river”，这是原文中的地点信息，直接提取。
64．第二段末尾老人明确指出“The pain f life is the salt”。这是原文的直接引述。
65．文章最后一句老人给出建议“t be a persn like a river, nt a glass”，这是原文直接信息，直接提取。
（二）书面表达（满分20分）
66．为倡导健康生活，培养良好习惯，促进学生全面成长，你校英语社团正举办“健康少年”主题征文活动，请根据以下要点提示，写一篇英语短文并投稿。
提示：
1. What d yu ften d when yu are free?
2. Hw des this activity imprve yur health?
3. What’s yur suggestin fr busy students?
要求：
1．包含提示信息，可适当发挥；
2．语句通顺，语法正确，行文连贯，书写工整；
3．80词左右（开头已给出，不计入总数）
I find the best way t stay healthy is t d what I lve. ___________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
I find the best way t stay healthy is t d what I lve. When I am free, I ften g running in the park with my friends. It nt nly makes my bdy strng but als helps me relax after a busy schl day. Running can imprve my heart health and make me full f energy t study better.
Fr busy students, I suggest making gd use f spare time t d ur favrite sprts. Dn’t spend t much time n phnes. Ding sprts can help us stay healthy and study mre efficiently. Let’s keep ding what we lve and keep healthy tgether.
【解析】写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：议论文，一般现在时
明确要点：保持健康最好的方式、个人习惯、好处（强身健体、放松心情、有益心脏健康、充满精力）、给学生建议、发出号召
确定人称：第一人称I/we
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头：点明保持健康最好的方式是做自己热爱的事
主体：介绍自己常跑步及运动带来的多种好处
结尾：给同学提出建议并发出共同运动的号召
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：个人健康方式
g running in the park with friends/play basketball with my friends等
要点二：运动的好处
make my bdy strng/help me relax/imprve heart health/full f energy t study better等
要点三：给学生的建议
make gd use f spare time/d favrite sprts/dn’t spend t much time n phnes/stay healthy and study efficiently等
要点四：结尾号召
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I’m Arnld. I live in Suth America. I dn’t eat fruit r vegetables. I lve ants best and I can eat abut 30,000 f them a day. I have n teeth, but my tngue (舌头) is lng.
I’m Kara. I’m small and a little fat. I eat and live in the tree. It takes me abut fur hurs t eat. Then I sleep fr the rest f the day. Many peple like me because I’m s cute, but I can’t be yur pet.
Hi, my name’s Si Hai. I cme frm China, but I live in a z in Dha, Qatar nw. I like eating bamb and taking a walk arund my new hme. Many peple cme t see me every day. They’re friendly.
I’m Harry. I’m frm Africa. I have a big head and muth. I like staying in the water and I’m a gd swimmer. I’m als a dangerus animal. Yu can knw that frm my face, right?
cmplete, talk with, everyne, argue, and
beautiful, arrive, scarf, invite, thusands f