开学摸底卷 （天津专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册含听力音频含答案

这是一份开学摸底卷 （天津专用）2026-2027学年 外研版 七年级英语上册含听力音频含答案，共30页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分第Ⅰ卷两部分等内容，欢迎下载使用。
七年级英语上册
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
注意事项：
1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。
3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷（选择题 共80分）
一、听力部分（本大题共16小题，1-8每小题1分；9-16每小题1.5 共20分）
第一节（共3小题：每小题1分，满分3分）
1．A．B．C．
2．A．B．C．
3．What are they ding?
A．B．C．
第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
4．Hw des the by g t schl?
A．On ft.B．By bus.C．By bike.
5．Which sprt des Linda like?
A．Tennis.B．Baseball.C．Table tennis.
6．What is Grace ding nw?
A．Cking.B．Having dinner.C．Reading.
7．Where des Lingling have dinner?
A．At hme.B．In the restaurant.C．At schl.
8．What are Lucy’s favurite animals?
A．Tigers.B．Cats.C．Dgs.
第三节（共8小题：每小题1.5分，满分12分）
听对话，回答小题。
9．Hw did the by feel abut the trip?
A．It was tiring but great fun.B．It was terrible but great.C．It was interesting and fun.
10．What did he d n the farm?
A．Picked sme strawberries.B．Watered the plants.C．A and B．
请听一段对话，回答下面三个小题。
11．Where is the wman nw?
A．She’s near the hspital.B．She’s near the bus statin.C．She’s near the park.
12．At which street des the wman need t turn left?
A．The first street.B．The secnd street.C．The third street.
13．Hw will the wman g t the bkshp?
A．She will take a bus.B．She will take the undergrund.C．She will walk there.
听一段材料，完成下面小题。
14．What wuld Tm like t drink?
A．Water.B．Cffee.C．Orange.
15．Wh made the paper cutting?
A．The girl’s sister.B．The girl’s mther.C．The girl’s neighbur.
16．What d the tw speakers think f paper cutting?
A．Exciting.B．Difficult.C．Interesting.
二、单项选择（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
17．根据字母组合ie在单词piece中的发音，试推断单词niece的发音为 ________。
A．/nаɪs/B．/nɑːs/C．/nɪs/D．/niːs/
18．He ________ late fr schl yesterday because he missed the bus.
A．isB．wasC．areD．were
19．Dn’t be nisy in the library. Yu ________ keep quiet.
A．canB．mayC．mustD．culd
20．Jim said the bks were n the shelf, but there was ________ there. I nly fund sme magazines.
A．n neB．nC．nthingD．nne
21．My uncle is a firefighter, and we are all very prud f ________.
A．herB．himC．themD．us
22．—________ great teacher Yu Yi is!
—Yes, she is my rle mdel.
A．WhatB．What aC．HwD．Hw a
23．—I’m thirsty. Let’s get sme drinks. Wuld yu like Cke r range juice?
—________, thanks. I just want sme water.
A．BthB．EitherC．NeitherD．Nne
24．—We’re ging t clean up the city park this Saturday. Wuld yu like t jin us?
—________. I lve ding smething fr ur cmmunity.
A．Lucky meB．I’d lve tC．Gd jbD．Have a try
25．Plan yur reslutins wisely and __________ they are pssible t achieve.
A．depend nB．stick tC．make sureD．wrry abut
26．Our teacher ften tells us t think ________ befre psting smething nline. That’s gd fr us.
A．carelesslyB．carefullyC．cnfidentlyD．badly
27．—Why d Chinese cities plant s many trees alng streets?
—They are ding this ________ make the envirnment greener and mre beautiful.
A．s thatB．in rder thatC．in rder tD．instead f
28．—The temperature in Singapre is almst the same all year rund.
—Exactly. S we can g there ________ we are free.
A．whereverB．wheneverC．wheverD．whatever
29．Amy fund ________ t learn hrse riding, especially t get alng with the hrse.
A．it enjyableB．it interestedC．it’s interestingD．it’s enjyable
30．—Wuld yu like ________ t eat?
—Yes, sme bread, please.
A．smethingB．anythingC．nthingD．everything
31．—I have difficulty imprving my English writing.
—Why nt try DeepSeek? If yu ________ it wisely, it ________a gd tl fr learning.
A．use; becmesB．will use; will becme
C．use; will becmeD．will use; becmes
三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
I put dwn Charlie and the Chclate Factry. But I kept ging ver the exciting stry in my mind. The bk was full f magic (魔法). But Charlie’s warm 32 was the mst magical part f the stry.
Charlie’s family lived a very 33 life. His hme was a small huse at the side f a big twn. His grandparents stayed in the nly bed in the huse. The family 34 had enugh fd. They always ate watery cabbage sup fr dinner. In winter, the cld wind swept acrss the flr all night lng.
T my surprise, the family were 35 tgether. In the evenings, Charlie sat with his grandparents in bed and listened t their 36 . Charlie’s parents ften jined in. Every night, the rm became a place full f fun. The whle family 37 abut their hungry and hard life.
38 , at the end f the stry, Charlie changed the life f his family. Mr. Wnka chse Charlie as his heir (继承人), 39 he tk Charlie’s family t live in the chclate factry. It turned ut (结果是) Mr. Wnka wasn’t just 40 an heir — he wanted smene wh understands that family is mre imprtant than even the sweetest candy. Charlie gt all this nt just 41 gd luck, but his kind heart and the lve he shwed t his family. In all, lve is hme.
32．A．schlB．cmmunityC．family
33．A．easyB．hardC．traditinal
34．A．alwaysB．usuallyC．never
35．A．busyB．happyC．tired
36．A．ideasB．prblemsC．stries
37．A．frgtB．thughtC．wrried
38．A．ClearlyB．QuicklyC．Luckily
39．A．andB．butC．because
40．A．caring frB．lking frC．fighting fr
41．A．thrughB．verC．in
四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
请阅读A、B、C三篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
D yu knw there is an amazing waterfall n the Yellw River？That's the Huku Waterfall，the secnd largest waterfall in China.It is smaller than Huanggushu Waterfall.Hwever，it's larger than any ther yellw waterfall in the wrld.
As it runs t the Huku Village，the river sharply narrws（变窄） frm 300 metres wide t nly abut 30 metres.The calm water suddenly falls dwn int a deep pl.Then，a wnderful waterfall appears.It seems that the water purs dwn frm a big teapt.S the waterfall has the name Huku meaning the muth f a teapt in Chinese.
The falling water brings huge smke and cluds，with the clur turning frm yellw t grey，grey t blue.Peple call this amazing sight"smke frm the river".There is als a stne under the waterfall.It mves up and dwn with the falling water.Peple can't see it all the time because the water is always changing.It is named guishi，meaning the"mysterius（神秘的） stne".
Over histry，lts f pets and painters nce travelled here.They enjyed the amazing scenery，and left many wrks abut the great waterfall.Amng them，Li Bai's Invitatin t Wine（《将进酒》）may be the mst famus.
There are many wnders at the Huku Waterfall，such as smke frm the river，bats n land and rainbws in the sunshine.April and Octber are the best time t visit the Huku Waterfall.Yu can enjy the amazing wnders easily.
42 Hw des the writer start the text？
A.By giving examples.
B.By telling stries.
C.By asking questins.
D.By listing numbers.
43 Which f the fllwing is nt mentined in the text？
A.The reasn f the name Huku.
B.The ways t get t the Huku Waterfall.
C.The best time t visit the Huku Waterfall.
D.The wnders at the Huku Waterfall.
44 What can we knw frm Paragraph 4？
A.Li Bai was a painter.
B.Li Bai didn't travel t the Huku Waterfall.
C.Invitatin t Wine is a famus painting.
D.Li Bai was the writer f Invitatin t Wine.
45 In which part f a newspaper can yu prbably read the text？
A.Travel.
B.Science.
C.Sprts.
D.Peple.
46 What can be the best title fr the text？
A.Our "Mther River"—the Yellw River.
B.A Wnderful River
C.The Biggest Waterfall in China
D.An Amazing Waterfall
B
D yu knw the sentence"City bu city"？It's a fun Internet expressin t talk abut hw mdern smething is.This expressin becmes ppular after a freign vlgger（视频博主） says this in his vide abut his trip t China.In fact，mre and mre visitrs frm all ver the wrld cme t visit China and make interesting vides.
One imprtant reasn is China's visa﹣free transit plicy （免签政策）.It starts in 2023 and lets visitrs frm 54 cuntries stay in China fr up t 144 hurs withut needing a visa.But they must have the travel papers and a ticket t leave.
In the past，mst freigners culd nly learn abut China thrugh the Internet.★.Nw，mre and mre peple can get t see the real China in persn by this plicy."This is why we decided t cme t China.We want t see it by urselves.That's t say，we believe （相信） what we see，"said an Irish vlgger Luke in his nline vide.
Interestingly，freign visitrs' travel in China is changing.In the past，freigners visited famus places like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace.But nw，they like experiencing everyday life in China，such as shpping at lcal markets，riding shared bikes，r jining in square dances in parks.These activities nt nly give them a taste f Chinese culture and lifestyle，but als help them get a deeper understanding f the cuntry.
47 Hw des the writer start the passage？
A.By asking a questin.
B.By telling a stry.
C.By giving sme numbers.
D.By shwing a vide.
48 With China's visa﹣free transit plicy，hw many days can turists stay withut a visa？
A.6 days.
B.8 days.
C.54 days.
D.144 days.
49 Which f the fllwing can be put in ★？
A.But practice makes perfect.
B.But it's never t ld t learn.
C.But time flies.
D.But seeing is believing.
50 Which picture can shw what freigners like t d nw in China？
A.
B.
C.
D.
51 What des the passage mainly talk abut？
A."City bu city"is a ppular saying.
B.China has mre big and mdern cities.
C.Mre freigners lve travelling in China.
D.Freigners learn abut China n the Internet.
C
Ben and his friend Bb like t g bating n the river near their city.They each have their wn bat.Ben's bat is light yellw and Bb's bat is black.On a sunny and cl Sunday，they g bating n the river with their family.They bring fishing ples（钓鱼竿） with them，s they can try t catch fish.They have a wnderful time n their bats.
They als bring lunch.At lunch time，they stp their bats near the river bank（河岸） and enjy their lunch n the bank.After lunch，the children play games tgether.The parents talk abut the interesting things in their wrk.They laugh frm time t time.
But the children see many plastic bags in the river.The river lks like a big rubbish bin.That wrries them very much.They decide t d smething fr the river.They start t clean up the rubbish in the river in the afternn.
After the children clean up the rubbish，they learn that prtecting the river isn't just a ne﹣time thing.They plan t tell mre peple abut the imprtance f keeping the river clean.They think if everyne makes a small effrt，the river will becme clean and beautiful again.
52 What d Ben and Bb bring fr their bating trip？
A.Tys.
B.Kites.
C.Bks.
D.Fishing ples.
53 Where d they have lunch？
A.At hme.
B.On the river bank.
C.In the middle f the river.
D.In a restaurant by the river.
54 What des the underlined wrd"effrt"mean in Chinese？
A.努力
B.智慧
C.金钱
D.机会
55 Why d the children feel wrried？
A.Because they can't catch any fish.
B.Because the weather becmes bad.
C.Because their lunch is nt delicius.
D.Because there is much rubbish in the river.
56 What d the children plan t d after cleaning the river？
A.T buy new bats.
B.T g bating every week.
C.T wrk tgether with their parents.
D.T tell mre peple t prtect the river.
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。
A: What day is it tday?
B: 57
A: Oh, tmrrw is ur father’s birthday.
B: Yes. 58
A: Let’s make a birthday dinner fr him. He must be happy.
B: Gd idea. 59
A: Fish, vegetables and rice.
B: That’s easy. 60
A: Great. Let’s g t the supermarket first.
B: 61 I’m gd at making fruit salad. It’s delicius and healthy.
A: I like it, t.
A．It’s May 20th.
B．Where d we celebrate his birthday?
C．I can ck.
D．Can I help yu g shpping?
E．What can we d fr him?
F．I think we can als buy sme fruit.
G．What fd des father like?
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共40分）
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
62．作为学生，你任何时候都不能放弃学习。
As a student, yu can’t ________ ________ studying at any time.
63．昨天，张老师的鼓励使她的精神为之一振。
The encuragement frm Miss Zhang ________ her ________ yesterday.
64．树木对这个星球上所有生物来说都非常重要。
Trees are very ________ fr all ________ things n this planet.
65．我妈妈认为金鱼能给她带来好运。
My mther thinks gldfish can ________ gd luck ________ her.
66．比如，我们每天需要训练至少一小时。
Fr example, we need t train ________ ne hur every day.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）
The scientific methd is a way t ask and answer questins.Here are the steps fr it.First，think abut what things make yu curius t learn mre.Then，yu may ask yurself a questin.Next，yu need t make a hypthesis （假设）.After that，it's time t run an experiment （实验） t test yur hypthesis!Finally，the results cme ut and yu'll draw a cnclusin.
Lab Reprt Name： Kevin Smers
Date： April 9，2026
Prject Title： Testing Hw Mld （霉） Grws
Questin： I wnder what cnditins make mld grw best.
Hypthesis： Mld grws best in cld and dark cnditins.
Experiment：
→materials： ★4 pieces f white bread ★water ★1 paper bag ★fridge
→time：tw weeks
→methd：
1.I put tw pieces f bread n the dinner table.Sme water was added t ne piece f bread every day while the ther remained dry.
2.I prepared tw pieces f bread.I put ne piece in a clsed paper bag and left the bag n the tp f the fridge because it's warm there.I put the ther piece in the fridge because it's dark and cld there.
3.I checked these fur pieces f bread every day fr tw weeks.
Result：
1.The wet bread develped mld mre quickly than the dry bread.
2.The bread n the tp f the fridge develped mld mre quickly than the bread in the fridge.
Cnclusin：
1.Mld will finally develp n all f the bread.
2.Mld grws best in warm and______cnditins.
67 What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 1 refer t？
It refers t " ".
68 Hw many steps are there in the scientific methd？
There are steps.
69 Where did Kevin put the bread t get a warm envirnment？
He put it .
70 What wrd can yu put in the "______"？
I can put " " there.
71 What is the main purpse f Kevin's experiment？
Its main purpse is t find ut .
八、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
We are all busy talking abut using the Internet. But hw many f us knw the h 72 f the Internet?
Many peple are surprised when they find that the Internet was s 73 up in the 1960s. At that time, cmputers were large and expensive. Cmputer netwrks didn’t wrk well. If ne cmputer in the netwrk brke dwn, then the whle netwrk system (网络系统) had t be set up again. It shuld be gd e 74 t be used by many different cmputers. If part f the netwrk was nt wrking, i 75 culd be sent thrugh anther part. In this way cmputer netwrk system wuld keep n w 76 all the time.
At first, the Internet was nly used by the gvernment (政府) but, in the early 1970s, universities, hspitals and b 77 were allwed t use it, t. Hwever, cmputers were still expensive and it was difficult fr the Internet t becme cheaper and easier t use. S 78 had als develped sftware that made “surfing” the Internet mre cnvenient (便利).
Tday it is easy t get nline and it is said that m 79 f peple use the Internet every day. S 80 an e-mail is mre and mre ppular amng students. The Internet has nw becme ne f the mst imprtant parts f p 81 lives.
九、书面表达（本大题共15分）
82．假设你是李华，你校英语公众号发布了以“My Favrite Animal”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你最喜欢的动物是什么，它有什么特点，以及你为什么喜欢它。
提示词语：cat, sft, lvely, stay with, fun
内容提示：
● What is yur favrite animal?
● What is it like?
● Why d yu like it?
根据所给提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名、姓名和地名。
My favrite animal is
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