2026学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟试卷01（外研版 广东省专用卷）

这是一份2026学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟试卷01（外研版 广东省专用卷），文件包含2026学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟试卷外研版广东省专用卷原卷版docx、2026学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟试卷外研版广东省专用卷解析版docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共24页， 欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
Last weekend, my parents talked with me seriusly. They wanted me 1 thinking abut my future. My dad said it’s gd t plan my future career early. They invited 2 family friend, Uncle Li, t give me sme advice.
Uncle Li is a nice man. He knws many peple with different jbs. He shared sme stries 3 his friends’ experiences. He wanted t let me knw 4 imprtant a career is in ur life. He didn’t make me fllw their careers. He said , “The key is t let yur passin guide yur chices. The right jb 5 based n what yu truly lve, nt just what thers expect.” He encuraged me t chse smething I really enjy, like art r science.
One helpful suggestin was t write dwn my interests and 6 . This wuld help me see my chices 7 and understand what I’m gd at. 8 whle talk was relaxing. They didn’t ask me t give quick answers, s I felt cmfrtable.
At first, I felt nervus abut the talk, but it was really useful. It made me realise I 9 study hard fr my future. Nw, I am explring different subjects and hbbies, such as painting and natural science, t discver what I truly enjy. I am 10 t have my family’s supprt. The jurney is easy and full f jy.
1．A．startB．t startC．starting
2．A．weB．usC．ur
3．A．abutB．withC．in
4．A．whyB．whatC．hw
5．A．is chsenB．was chsenC．will be chsen
6．A．skillB．skillsC．skill’s
7．A．clearB．unclearC．clearly
8．A．AB．AnC．The
9．A．willB．mustC．may
10．A．luckyB．luckierC．luckiest
完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once, in a small village, peple had everything they needed t live a happy life. Hwever, there was ne small prblem— 11 didn’t like t share r be kind t ne anther.
One day, a wise man heard abut this. He came t the village because he wanted t 12 the villagers an imprtant lessn. He placed a large, heavy stne in the middle f the village square and said, “I will give a special gift t anyne wh can carry it t the tp f the 13 nearby (附近).”
The villagers were 14 and came tgether. One by ne, they tried t lift the stne, but it was t heavy. N ne culd d it 15 . After a while, they gave up and stpped trying.
Many days later, the wise man came back. He saw the stne still sitting in the 16 place. He asked, “What have yu learnt?”
The villagers lked 17 and said, “We haven’t learnt anything.”
The ld man smiled and said, “ This stne is like the prblems we face in life. If we try t slve them all by urselves, they feel t big and heavy. But if we help each ther and wrk tgether, we can d anything.”
The villagers 18 his wrds. Then, tgether, they jined hands and lifted the stne. Wrking as a 19 , they carried it all the way t the tp f the muntain.
Frm that day n, the villagers learnt t 20 ne anther. They shared what they had and were kind t each ther. Their village became a happier place fr everyne.
11．A．WeB．YuC．TheyD．He
12．A．affrdB．dnateC．interviewD．teach
13．A．buildingB．muntainC．plateauD．wrld
14．A．awfulB．hmelessC．energeticD．lazy
15．A．alneB．safelyC．hardlyD．sweetly
16．A．publicB．lwC．wetD．same
17．A．crazyB．sadC．aliveD．fashinable
18．A．called frB．disappeared frmC．survived inD．thught abut
19．A．teamB．directrC．villagerD．sldier
20．A．failB．interruptC．helpD．rganise
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
21．Nick has a vacatin fr 2 days. He can g ______.
A．hiking in the muntainB．fishing in the parkC．swimming in the lakeD．bating in the lake
22．Mr. and Mrs. King want t stay in Luji Muntain with their seven-year-ld sn and eleven-year-ld daughter. They need t pay ______ fr the trip.
A．$240B．$300C．$360D．$430
23．Lily likes the animals which can nly be seen at night. Which f the fllwing is her best chice?
A．Trip 1.B．Trip 2.C．Trip 3.D．Trip 4.
24．Yu’d better take ______ fr the sightseeing in Trip 2.
A．a sun hatB．a digital cameraC．warm clthesD．strng shes
25．This passage is prbably frm a ______.
A．newspaperB．stry bkC．magazineD．guide bk
B
In 1957, Russia sent the first spaceship Sputnik I int space. It started the space age. Later, NASA (美国国家航天航空局) in the US sent Explrer I t space. In the fllwing years, humans made great prgress—fr example, astrnauts walked n the mn in the 1960s!
Tday, space explratin (探索) carries n. Gvernments still cmpete t make new discveries. In 2011, NASA began a Mars prject: they landed a spaceship n Mars t study the planet. ________ Hwever, there’s a big change nw: private cmpanies are entering the space field.
Take SpaceX as an example. It succeeded in cmmercial (商业的) space travel. Its spaceship Dragn sends daily things t the space statin. The cmpany started SpaceX in 2014 and hped t send peple t Mars by 2026. Anther cmpany, Virgin Galactic, was started in 2004. Its reslutin is t pen space travel t everyne. The cmpany has sld nearly 700 tickets, each csting. $250,000! Thse future space turists cme frm different cuntries and are different ages.
Private cmpanies dn’t depend n gvernment mney, but accidents can still happen. In 2014, a Virgin Galactic spaceship crashed (坠毁) during a test, and an astrnaut died. In the same year, a SpaceX spaceship explded (爆炸) in Flrida. N ne was hurt, but imprtant infrmatin was lst.
Mre cmpanies are jining space cmpetitins. Sme plan t take peple t the mn and back smeday. Others want t take peple t Mars. The future f space explratin is full f pssibilities—maybe we’ll see these dreams cme true in the future!
26．Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2?
A．NASA als sent a spaceship t the mn a year later.
B．Mre travelers risked their lives t study the universe.
C．Many cuntries are als wrking n the same prject.
D．Gvernments encurage peple t study the space mre.
27．What des the underlined wrd “reslutin” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Success.B．Purpse.C．Prgress.D．Suggestin.
28．Hw many spaceship accidents are mentined in the passage?
A．One.B．Tw.C．Three.D．Fur.
29．What are private cmpanies’ dreams fr the future?
A．Slving prblems f spaceship landing.B．Training astrnauts t live n the mn.
C．Cllecting mre infrmatin abut space.D．Sending peple t mre satellites and planets.
30．What is the best title fr the passage?
A．The Rise f Space TravelB．The Way t Be a Spaceman
C．The Intrductin t SpaceshipsD．The Dream f Setting Up Space Statin
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人的个人情况描述，右栏是七个活动/地点的介绍。请为每个人选择合适的一项，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余项。
四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
Last summer hliday left me unfrgettable grwing pains and meaningful gains. I lved running very much, s I 36 up fr the schl lng-distance race (长跑比赛). It was very 37 fr me. At first, I imagined getting gd results easily, but things were much harder than I thught. I 38 mst f my free time training, and I culd n lnger g ut with my friends r enjy my hbbies. I felt tired and wanted t give up. I made every 39 , but I made little prgress, n matter hw hard I tried. I was 40 .
One afternn, my PE teacher sat next t me and had a 41 with me. He tld me it was impssible t get gd results in a shrt time. His warm wrds cheered me up 42 . I decided t keep practising every day instead f giving up. I ran slwly step by step 43 kept trying different running ways all the time. Mnths later, hard wrk helped 44 imprve my running and get the third place in the cmpetitin.
Frm this experience, I learn 45 pains are helpful fr ur grwth. Every difficulty helps us becme braver and make prgress in life.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A．回答问题 （本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）
请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
March is the mnth t learn frm Lei Feng in China. Lei Feng is prbably ne f the mst famus Chinese sldiers. He helped many peple during his 22 years f life. In 1963, Mr Ma called n the natin t learn frm Lei Feng, and named 5 March as “Lei Feng Day”.
Once, a grup f Malaysian (马来西亚的) students frm Changsha Scial Wrk Cllege jined their Chinese schlmates as vlunteers. They served passengers at Changsha Railway Statin. They carefully helped passengers get n the train and bk tickets.
“I was excited and prud when peple called me the ‘Living Lei Feng’! That was the highest praise fr me as a vlunteer!” said Lan Zhicng, a student frm Malaysia. He learnt abut Lei Feng’s stries when he was in Malaysia. After cming t Changsha, Lei Feng’s hmetwn, he became the “Living Lei Feng” and cntinued t pass “the spirit f Lei Feng” with his actins.
Changsha Scial Wrk Cllege held an activity called “Learn frm Lei Feng in Lei Feng’s hmetwn”. The students, like Lan Zhicng, truly enjyed being vlunteers. They realized vlunteer wrk brught jy t bth thers and themselves.
Let’s all carry the spirit f Lei Feng frward and make the wrld a better place.
46．When is “Lei Feng Day”?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
47．Did the Malaysian students vlunteer at the cllege r at the railway statin?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
48．Hw did Lan Zhicng feel when peple called him the “Living Lei Feng”?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
49．Where is Lei Feng’s hmetwn?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
50．What did the students realize abut vlunteer wrk?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
B．书面表达（本题 15 分）
51．赠人玫瑰，手有余香。助人为乐是中华民族的传统美德，是值得我们继续传承和发扬的优秀品质。某英文网站正在开展以“Helping Others”为主题的征文活动。请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你帮助他人的一次经历。
注意：
1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
2. 语句连贯，词数 80 词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
3. 不能照抄原文，不得透露学校、真实姓名及任何个人信息，否则不予评分。
Helping Others
Helping thers is a traditinal virtue f Chinese peple. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Trip 1 Luji MuntainBring yur strng shes fr the hiking in a beautiful area f Luji Muntain. Yu can find many kinds f wild flwers in this area.
Time: July 23—July 26 Tel: 3598432
Adult: $120.00 Child: $60.00
Trip 2 Beihai ParkThis is a beautiful park with different kinds f plants. Take yur digital camera and enjy the great sights here. It is a gd place fr fishing.
Time: July 21—July 22 Tel: 3597543
Adult: $20.00 Child: Free
Trip 3 The Big ValleyPut n yur warm clthes, and cme fr a night walk alng the Big Valley. Many f the animals yu will see n this trip can nly be seen at night.
Time: July 15—July 21 Tel: 3497243
Adult: $180.00 Nt fr children
Trip 4 The Beautiful Lugu LakeWear yur sun hat and enjy wnderful sunshine, yu can take the bat t different islands fr sightseeing.
Time: July 20—July 29 Tel: 3497432
Adult: $200.00 Child: $100.00
31 . David is interested in space science. He wants t learn abut stars and planets thrugh interesting activities with his friends.
32 . Lily lves traditinal Chinese culture. She hpes t watch a live shw f Beijing Opera and learn sme basic skills.
33 . Tm enjys utdr sprts and nature. He plans t g cycling alng a beautiful river and have a picnic with his family.
34 . Emma is a bk lver. She wants t spend a quiet afternn reading her favrite nvels and brrwing sme new bks.
35 . Mike is a histry fan. He wants t visit an ld twn t learn abut lcal traditins and see ancient buildings with his classmates.
A．City Library
Open daily frm 9:00 a. m. t 6:00 p. m. Yu can read all kinds f bks here, and membership cards allw yu t brrw up t 5 bks at a time.
B．Space Museum
Free entry fr students! Learn abut the slar system thrugh 3D films, mdel rckets, and interactive games. Great fr grup visits.
C． Old Twn Cultural Festival
Held in the central square f the ld twn. Enjy traditinal dance shws, try making handicrafts, and taste lcal snacks.
D．West River Bike Path
A 20-kilmeter path alng the river, with rest areas and picnic spts. Bikes can be rented at the starting pint.
E. Natinal Histry Museum
The exhibits shw the develpment f the city ver 500 years, including ld phts, tls, and clthing. Guided turs are available.
F. Grand Theater Beijing Opera Night
Every Saturday evening, there is a classic Beijing Opera perfrmance. Free wrkshps are available fr kids t learn face painting and basic mvements befre the shw.
G. Green Muntain Hiking Club
Weekly hiking trips t nearby muntains. Suitable fr all levels, with prfessinal guides. Meet at 8:00 a. m. every Sunday at the club ffice.
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