2026学年八年级下册英语期末模拟试卷（通用版 辽宁省卷专用）

这是一份2026学年八年级下册英语期末模拟试卷（通用版 辽宁省卷专用），共3页。试卷主要包含了阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空，阅读与表达，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________
（时间：90分钟，满分：90分）
第一部分 选择题（共50分）
一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）
第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Last night, Mr Brwn was at hme when his phne rang. It was Sam, his sn, calling frm N. 1 Middle Schl. Sam’s vice n the ther end f the line sunded weak and tired, saying that he didn’t feel well. Withut thinking twice Mr Brwn drve t the schl with his wife. It seemed endless as they wrried abut their sn’s cnditin. The minute they arrived at the schl, they quickly picked up Sam and went t the dctr. The dctr tk the by’s temperature after a careful examinatin.
It was nearly 39℃. Then the dctr gave them sme medicine and tld them t take it accrding t the instructins.
After taking the medicine, Sam felt better sn. Fr students, being able t read and understand medicine instructins is necessary. It’s a practical skill that can ensure prper medicatin use, avid risks, and play an imprtant rle in taking care f neself and thers in daily life.
1．The Brwns went t the schl ________.
A．by busB．by bikeC．by carD．n ft
2．What was the matter with Sam?
A．He had an accident.B．He had a fever.
C．He had a sre neck.D．He had a headache.
3．We can learn that a furteen-year-ld by shuld take ________ f the medicine a day.
A．three piecesB．ne and a half pieces
C．six piecesD．ne piece
4．Where can we read the instructins?
A．In a science bk.B．In a histry magazine.
C．In a newspaper.D．On a medicine bx.
B
A strng earthquake happened in the nrth f Syria n 6 Feb, 2023. Many buildings fell dwn and lts f peple died. It is reprted that it has been the strngest earthquake in that area ver the past 80 years. D yu knw hw the earthquake happens?
As we all knw, Earth has many plates (板块). These plates are always mving. When tw plates mve past each ther, there is an earthquake.
Usually, the tw plates causing the earthquake in Syria mve at abut 15 mm every year t each ther. But this time, they mved 3-5 metres past each ther and sent ut great energy (能量). Mre unluckily, Syria lies in the area where the tw plates meet.
Earthquakes can happen frm places near Earth’s surface(表面)t places that are abut 70 kilmetres deep. The clser the earthquake is t the surface, the strnger it is. The earthquake in Syria happened at a place abut 18 kilmetres away frm the surface. This is very clse t the surface. That’s why the earthquake in Syria is s serius.
There are abut 20 plates n Earth that can mve and cause earthquakes. Mst earthquakes happen n the plate side. S, when peple build huses, they’d better nt build them n the plate side.
5．What d we knw abut the earthquake frm the first paragraph?
A．It happened in the nrth f Syria.
B．It happened n the first day f February.
C．Nbdy died because f the earthquake.
D．It has been the wrld’s strngest earthquake in the past 80 years.
6．What is paragraph 2 mainly abut?
A．What Earth’s plates are.B．Hw an earthquake happens.
C．Hw the surface f Earth changes.D．What makes Earth’s plates mve.
7．Hw did the writer mainly explain the earthquake in Syria?
A．By cmparing tw facts.B．By fllwing time rder.
C．By asking sme questins.D．By shwing sme numbers.
8．What will the writer mst prbably talk abut next?
A．The histry f earthquakes in Syria.
B．The different kinds f earthquakes n Earth.
C．The reasn why earthquakes happen n Earth.
D．Hw peple will prtect (保护) themselves frm earthquakes.
C
Nature can be beautiful, but it can als be dangerus. Taking wildfires as an example. Mre and mre wildfires are burning recently. In the past few years, they have burned millins f hectares (公顷) f land. Since 2023, Canada has experienced ver 6,100 wildfires, with a ttal area f 164,000 square metres burned by wildfires.
Why d wildfires happen? Natural factrs (因素) such as lightning and high heat can cause wildfires, but fur fifths f wildfires are caused by humans. Once a wildfire starts, it will burn anything alng the path, such as trees and buildings. Dry weather and strng winds cntribute t the spread f wildfires, and their spread speed is very fast, reaching up t 23 kilmetres per hur.
S, what shuld yu d t prevent wildfires frm happening? Firstly, be careful when yu are utdrs. Fllw fire safety rules in parks and public areas, especially when yu are camping. If yu are starting a fire utdrs, make sure t cmpletely put it ut later. Even thugh yu are very careful, yu shuld be prepared fr wildfires.
Wildfires may be scary, but d yu knw they can actually help frests? The fire can kill sick plants and harmful insects. Sme animals perfrm better in areas damaged by wildfires. When trees are burnt dwn by wildfires, the sunlight will reach the frest flr and help yung seedlings (幼苗) grw int new plants.
Wildfires are very dangerus and can cause damage. But they are als a part f the natural wrld and are gd fr frests. Therefre, we cannt simply regard them as disasters, and we shuld cnsider them prperly.
9．Hw des the writer lead int the tpic at the beginning f the text?
A．By telling a stry.B．By asking a questin.
C．By listing numbers.D．By giving an example.
10．What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t in paragraph 2?
A．Lightning.B．High heat.C．The wildfire.D．Dry weather.
11．What shuld yu d t prevent wildfires frm happening?
①Help plant mre trees. ②Fllw fire safety rules.
③Put ut fires cmpletely. ④Be prepared fr wildfires.
A．①②③B．①②④C．①③④D．②③④
12．What’s the best title fr the text?
A．Hw dangerus wildfires areB．Cnsider wildfires in a prper way
C．What wildfires bring t pepleD．Wildfires in Canada
D
Lng ag, there was a man traveling frm the State f Wei (魏国) t the State f Chu (楚国). He tk a lt f mney and fd, fund a gd cachman (车夫) and a hrse, and then began his trip. Chu was t the suth f Wei, but this man culdn’t tell the directin when the wheeler rde away t the nrth. On the way, he met a traveler.
When the traveler knew that he was ging t Chu, he asked, “Chu is in the suth. When can yu arrive there if yu g nrth?” The man didn’t care, because his hrse was the best and culd run quickly. The traveler said, “Yur hrse is fast, but it will be farther and farther away frm Chu in this directin. Yu will never reach Chu.”
The man still didn’t wrry abut that, because he tk enugh mney and fd. S the traveler said, “But yu’re still ging the wrng way.” The man said, “It desn’t matter. My wheeler is very skilled!” After hearing that, the traveler didn’t say anything and watched helplessly as the man went away.
13．Where did the man cme frm?
A．The State f Wei.B．The State f Chu.C．The State f Yan.D．The State f Qi.
14．Which is the right way the man shuld g?
A．B．C．D．
15．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the traveler?
A．Creative.B．Warm-hearted.C．Careless.D．Serius.
16．What’s the purpse f writing the text?
A．T tell us nt t believe in strangers.B．T teach us nt t travel alne.
C．T tell us t fllw ur wn ideas.D．T tell us t knw ur way t success clearly.
第二节 （共4小题，每小题2分；满分8分）
阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
I was at the public swimming pl, and was ging t get dressed and g hme. 17 There was n lifeguard (救生员) then. As I gt ut f the pl and began t dry myself, a little girl jumped int the water again. 18 S I began t wrry. I ran t the end f the pl, and saw her struggling (挣扎) under the water. I jumped in t help her, and fund that her lng hair was caught by smething at the bttm f the pl. 19 .
I swam t the surface and shuted fr help, but nbdy was there. 20 I brke it and jumped int the water with a piece f glass. I cut the girl’s hair with it and helped the girl ut.
A．Suddenly, I fund a bttle near the pl.
B．There was n reasn fr me t give up.
C．After sme time, she still hadn’t cme ut.
D．Because it was getting quite late, the pl was almst empty.
E．I tried t help her, but I failed (失败).
二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend ur class went n a trip with a guide t a muntain. Everyne felt excited t 21 at the tp f the muntain. But it was very hard t get t the tp 22 we tk lts f things we needed, such as tents, fd and drinks.
The landscape f the muntain tk 23 breath away. We enjyed the scenery and tk many fantastic phts. We 24 t play games, put up tents and enjy the fd. We had great fun all day. Befre ging t sleep at night, the guide 25 us t put all ur fd in a tree. If we didn’t, the animals wuld cme fr it.
The next mrning, when we were 26 t have breakfast, we culdn’t find the bag with all ur fd anywhere! Althugh we were unhappy, we culd d 27 but leave early. On the way dwn the muntain, t ur surprise, we saw ur bag f fd under a tree. Everyne shuted excitedly. But when we ran 28 it, we fund the bag mving. Suddenly, a mnkey came ut f the bag, but it was nt at all afraid f us. After eating up all f ur fd, it walked away 29 . We culdn’t believe ur eyes!
It was such a special trip that I culd never 30 it.
21．A．liveB．campC．ckD．fight
22．A．ifB．althughC．becauseD．when
23．A．usB．urC．themD．their
24．A．gt upB．wrked utC．std upD．gt tgether
25．A．stppedB．hpedC．remindedD．remembered
26．A．readyB．strangeC．bredD．tired
27．A．smethingB．nthingC．anythingD．everything
28．A．againstB．alngC．twardsD．arund
29．A．angryB．angrilyC．happyD．happily
30．A．frgetB．praiseC．realizeD．explain
第二部分 非选择题（共40分）
三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。
When smene mentins Nanjing, yu prbably think f an ancient city. This is because it used t be 31 capital city f six dynasties in Chinese histry. It 32 (becme) an imprtant place even 2,000 years ag.
Nanjing, nw the capital city f Jiangsu Prvince in China, has lng been ne f China’s mst imprtant 33 (city). Nanjing means “suthern capital”. In Nanjing, yu can still see many places f interest, fr example, the Cnfucius Temple (夫子庙).
Anther ppular place t visit is the Qinhuai River. On the suth bank f the river, there is the 34 (lng) stretch (一段) f city wall in China. The 110-meter-lng wall is all made f brick. The river 35 (it) is well-knwn fr its amazing scenery. Visitrs can enjy the sight f the huses 36 green windws and red drs n bth sides f the river. The scenery is 37 (real) wnderful during the Lantern Festival. Yu can see bats with beautiful lanterns flating n the river like bright dragns.
Nanjing als ffers natural beauty. Yu can enjy 38 (walk) in the lush (茂密的) frests and breathe the fresh air in the Purple Muntain. It’s a place that yu cannt miss when yu g t Nanjing.
39 yu walk in the city, in the middle f skyscrapers and ld buildings, yu may feel yu are at the crssrads f mdernity and histry. Nanjing 40 (give) a warm welcme t visitrs frm all ver the wrld.
四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）
阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。
My name is Ann. I wrked as a vlunteer in 2013 because I wanted t d smething t help thers. I called sme charity shps t ask if they needed vlunteers. Althugh I didn’t mind where I vlunteered, I was glad that ne f the Sue Ryder shps said yes. Sue Ryder was a charity very clse t my heart because vlunteers frm Sue Ryder nce cared fr my dad in the hspital.
Vlunteering in the shp helped me knw what shp wrk was like and I was surprised t find hw much I really enjyed ding it. I als fund hw imprtant the public were. Lts f peple gave us things they didn’t need fr the shps t sell. In this way Sue Ryder raised mney t care fr peple with life-changing illness. I always left the charity shp late because I knew hw imprtant the wrk f Sue Ryder was.
Anther thing I enjyed abut vlunteering was talking with ther vlunteers in the shp. They were friendly and helpful. I really imprved my teamwrk skills by vlunteering.
I wrked in the shp frm late April t early August. I learned many things frm it and I’m sure they will be useful in the future.
41．Wh nce gt help frm Sue Ryder in Ann’s family?

42．What did Ann think f ther vlunteers in the Sue Ryder charity shp?

43．Hw lng did Ann wrk in the Sue Ryder charity shp?

44．What vlunteer wrk wuld yu like t try? Write 30 wrds r mre.

五、书面表达（满分20分）
45．为了使中学生全面发展，学会生活、学会求知、学会做人，校刊英语专栏正在开展以“Small steps, big grwth”为主题的征文活动。请你根据下面的提示信息和写作要求，用英语写一篇短文并向专栏投稿。
提示：
注意：
（1）词数80左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。
Small steps, big grwth
As a teenager, I have fund that simple daily actins shape my life. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Instructins
Age
Dse（剂量）
(Over) 18
2 pieces
12-18
1 piece
5-11
1/2 piece
Take it three times every day after each meal.
Nt suitable fr children under the age f five.
Put it in a cl and dry place.
Use it befre 1st Nvember, 2027.
参考答案
1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D
【导语】本文是说明文，主要介绍了萨姆在学校发烧，父母开车接他就医，医生开药后附上使用说明，强调学生读懂药品说明书是保障用药安全、照顾自己和他人的实用技能。
【详解】1．细节理解题。根据“Withut thinking twice Mr Brwn drve t the schl with his wife.”可知，布朗先生是开车去学校的，对应交通方式“by car”。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据“The dctr tk the by’s temperature after a careful examinatin…It was nearly 39℃.”可知，体温接近39℃，说明发烧了。故选B。
3．推理判断题。根据“12-18；1 piece”和“Take it three times every day after each meal.”可知，14岁属于“12-18岁”年龄段，对应剂量“1 piece”，1×3=3，每日总剂量为3 片。故选A。
4．推理判断题。根据“Instructins”并结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了药品使用说明，这类说明通常印刷在药盒上。故选D。
5．A 6．B 7．D 8．D
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了2023年2月6日发生在叙利亚北部的强烈地震，并解释了此次地震发生的原因是地球板块的异常运动，且因震源浅、叙利亚地处板块交界处让灾情更为严重，还提及了地球板块与地震的关联并给出了建房避开板块边缘的建议。
【详解】5．细节理解题。根据“A strng earthquake happened in the nrth f Syria n 6 Feb, 2023”可知，一场强烈地震发生在叙利亚北部。故选A。
6．主旨大意题。根据“As we all knw, Earth has many plates. These plates are always mving. When tw plates mve past each ther, there is an earthquake.”可知，第二段主要解释地震的发生机制：地球板块相互移动时引发地震。故选B。
7．细节理解题。根据“abut 15 mm every year t each ther. But this time, they mved 3-5 metres ...”及“... abut 18 kilmetres away frm the surface”可知，作者主要通过具体数字来解释叙利亚地震的严重性。故选D。
8．推理判断题。根据文章结尾“ when peple build huses, they’d better nt build them n the plate side”可知，这暗示了预防地震的措施。因此，接下来最可能讨论的是：如何保护自己免受地震伤害。故选D。
9．D 10．C 11．D 12．B
【导语】本文是说明文，主要讲述了野火产生的原因，野火对环境的影响以及如何预防野火。
9．细节理解题。根据文章开头“Nature can be beautiful, but it can als be dangerus. Taking wildfires as an example.”可知，作者是通过“举例（野火）”来引出话题的。故选D。
10．词句猜测题。根据“Once a wildfire starts, it will burn anything alng the path ...”可知，这里的“it”指代的是前文提到的“the wildfire”。故选C。
11．细节理解题。根据第三段内容：“Fllw fire safety rules in parks and public areas”对应②“make sure t cmpletely put it ut later”对应③“yu shuld be prepared fr wildfires”对应④因此正确选项是②③④。故选D。
12．最佳标题题。文章既讲了野火的危害，也讲了它对森林的益处，最后提出“we cannt simply regard them as disasters, and we shuld cnsider them prperly”，所以最佳标题是“以恰当的方式看待野火”。故选B。
13．A 14．A 15．B 16．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，改编自成语“南辕北辙”，讲述了一个想去楚国却往北走的人不听劝阻的故事，告诫人们方向比努力更重要。
【详解】13．根据第一段中“Lng ag, there was a man traveling frm the State f Wei t the State f Chu.”可知，这个人是从魏国出发前往楚国，因此他来自魏国。
14．根据第一段中“Chu was t the suth f Wei”可知，楚国在魏国的南方，因此正确的路线是从魏国向南前往楚国。A选项的方位图显示魏国在北、楚国在南，符合地理方向；B选项方向颠倒，C、D选项的路线方向错误。
15．根据第二、三段中，路人多次主动提醒男人方向错误，即使对方不听劝仍多次劝阻，体现了他热心肠的特点，对应B选项。A选项“有创造力的”、C选项“粗心的”、D选项“严肃的”均不符合路人的行为表现。
16．全文讲述了男人想去楚国却执意往北走，即便条件再好也永远无法到达目的地的故事，核心寓意是“要明确通往目标的正确方向”，对应D选项。A选项“告诉我们不要相信陌生人。”、B选项“教我们不要独自旅行。”、C选项“告诉我们要坚持自己的想法。”均与故事主旨无关。
17．D 18．C 19．E 20．A
【导语】本文主要讲了“我”在人少无救生员的泳池，救了头发被缠住、挣扎的小女孩。
17．根据“I was at the public swimming pl, and was ging t get dressed and g hme. There was n lifeguard (救生员) then.”可知，此处是在描述泳池当时的环境，没有救生员通常与泳池人少相关，选项D“因为天已经很晚了，泳池几乎没人了”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“As I gt ut f the pl and began t dry myself, a little girl jumped int the water again. S I began t wrry.”可知，女孩再次跳入水中后“我”开始担心，原因应是女孩长时间没出来，选项C“过了一会儿，她仍然没有出来”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据“I jumped in t help her, and fund that her lng hair was caught by smething at the bttm f the pl. I swam t the surface and shuted fr help, but nbdy was there.”可知，“我”下水帮忙后却游回水面呼救，说明之前的帮忙没有成功，选项E“我试图帮她，但失败了”符合语境。故选E。
20．根据“I swam t the surface and shuted fr help, but nbdy was there. I brke it and jumped int the water with a piece f brken glass.”可知，“我”找到了可以打破并获取玻璃碎片的东西，选项A“突然，我在泳池附近发现了一个瓶子”符合语境。故选A。
21．B 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．C 26．A 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者班级在导游的带领下去山上旅行的经历。他们到达山顶露营，享受美景和美食，但在第二天早上发现食物被猴子偷走了。尽管食物被吃光，但这次旅行对作者来说非常特别，难以忘怀。
21．句意：每个人都为能在山顶露营而感到兴奋。
live居住；camp露营；ck烹饪；fight战斗。根据后文“such as tents, fd and drinks.”可知，他们带了帐篷等物品，因此是去露营。故选B。
22．句意：但是到达山顶很困难，因为我们带了很多我们需要的东西，比如帐篷、食物和饮料。
if如果；althugh尽管；because因为；when当……时。根据“But it was very hard t get t the tp”和“we tk lts f things we needed”可知，前后句之间是因果关系，后句是前句的原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
23．句意：山上的风景让我们惊叹不已。
us我们；ur我们的；them他们；their他们的。根据“We enjyed the scenery and tk many fantastic phts.”可知，此处指“我们”，且空格后是名词，因此用形容词性物主代词ur。故选B。
24．句意：我们聚在一起玩游戏、搭帐篷、享受美食。
gt up起床；wrked ut解决；std up站起来；gt tgether聚在一起。根据“t play games, put up tents and enjy the fd”可知，此处指聚在一起玩游戏、搭帐篷、享受美食。故选D。
25．句意：晚上睡觉前，导游提醒我们把所有的食物都放在树上。
stpped停止；hped希望；reminded提醒；remembered记得。根据“If we didn’t, the animals wuld cme fr it.”可知，此处指导游提醒他们把食物放在树上，否则动物会来拿。故选C。
26．句意：第二天早上，当我们准备吃早餐时，我们到处都找不到装着所有食物的袋子！
ready准备好的；strange奇怪的；bred无聊的；tired疲惫的。根据“t have breakfast”可知，此处指准备吃早餐，be ready t d sth.“准备做某事”。故选A。
27．句意：虽然我们很不开心，但我们只能早点离开。
smething某事；nthing没有什么；anything任何事；everything每件事。根据“Althugh we were unhappy”可知，此处指除了早点离开，他们什么也做不了，d nthing but d sth.“除了做某事什么也做不了”。故选B。
28．句意：但是当我们朝它跑去时，我们发现袋子在动。
against反对；alng沿着；twards朝，向；arund在……周围。根据“we ”可知，此处指朝袋子跑去，run twards“朝……跑去”。故选C。
29．句意：吃完我们所有的食物后，它高兴地走开了。
angry生气的；angrily生气地；happy高兴的；happily高兴地。根据“After eating up all f ur fd”可知，猴子吃完了食物，因此是高兴地走开了，且空格处修饰动词walked，因此用副词happily。故选D。
30．句意：这是一次如此特别的旅行，我永远不会忘记它。
frget忘记；praise赞扬；realize意识到；explain解释。根据“It was such a special trip”可知，此处指这次旅行很特别，因此不会忘记。故选A。
31．the 32．became 33．cities 34．lngest 35．itself 36．with 37．really 38．walking 39．When 40．gives
【导语】本文主要介绍了古都南京的历史地位、著名景点以及古今交融的独特魅力。
31．句意：这是因为它曾是中国历史上六个朝代的都城。根据“…capital city f six dynasties”可知，此处特指六朝古都，应用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
32．句意：甚至在2000年前，它就成了一个重要的地方。根据“even 2,000 years ag”可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，becme的过去式是became。故填became。
33．句意：南京如今是中国江苏省的省会，长期以来一直是中国最重要的城市之一。根据“ne f China’s mst imprtant…”可知，此处是“ne f+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，表示“……中最……之一”。city是可数名词，其复数形式为cities。故填cities。
34．句意：在秦淮河的南岸，有中国最长的一段城墙。根据“the…stretch (一段) f city wall in China”可知，此处表示有中国最长的一段城墙，the后用lng的最高级lngest。故填lngest。
35．句意：秦淮河本身因其绝美的景色而闻名。根据“The river…is well-knwn fr its amazing scenery.”可知，此处作主语同位语，表示秦淮河本身因其绝美的景色而闻名，应用反身代词起强调作用，it的反身代词是itself。故填itself。
36．句意：游客可以欣赏到河两岸那些有着绿窗红门的房屋景致。根据“huses…green windws and red drs”可知，此处表示伴随状态或特征，意为“带有”，应用介词with，with green windws and red drs作后置定语修饰huses。故填with。
37．句意：元宵节期间，这里的景色格外美妙。根据“The scenery is…wnderful”可知，空格处修饰形容词wnderful，应用副词，real的副词形式是really，意为“真正地”。故填really。
38．句意：你可以在紫金山茂密的森林里漫步，呼吸新鲜空气。根据“enjy…”可知，此处是固定搭配enjy ding sth.，意为“喜欢做某事”。walk的动名词形式是walking。故填walking。
39．句意：当你走在这座城市里，身处摩天大楼与古老建筑之间时，你或许会觉得自己正处于现代与历史的交汇点。根据“…yu walk in the city…yu may feel…”可知，空处所在句子为时间状语从句，when意为“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句，首字母要大写。故填When。
40．句意：南京向来自世界各地的游客致以热烈的欢迎。根据“Nanjing…a warm welcme t visitrs…”可知，此处描述南京现在的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语Nanjing是第三人称单数，谓语动词give应用第三人称单数形式gives。故填gives。
41．Her dad. 42．Friendly and helpful. 43．Mre than three mnths. 44．I enjy all kinds f bks and knw lts f interesting stries. I’d like t help kids read and lve t share these wnderful stries with them and encurage them t grw happily. （开放性试题，言之有理即可）
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了安在苏·莱德慈善商店做志愿者的经历，包括她选择该机构的原因、志愿工作的内容与感受，以及从中获得的成长。
【详解】41．根据第一段中“because vlunteers frm Sue Ryder nce cared fr my dad in the hspital.”可知，Ann的爸爸曾经得到过Sue Ryder的帮助。故填Her dad.
42．根据第三段中“They were friendly and helpful.”可知，安认为其他志愿者既友好又乐于助人。故填Friendly and helpful.
43．根据最后一段中“I wrked in the shp frm late April t early August.”可知，安从四月底工作到八月初。故填Mre than three mnths.
44．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身兴趣与理由作答即可，示例：I enjy all kinds f bks and knw lts f interesting stries. I’d like t help kids read and lve t share these wnderful stries with them and encurage them t grw happily.
45．例文
Small steps, big grwth
As a teenager, I have fund that simple daily actins shape my life.
First, I help with husewrk. I clean my rm, wash dishes, and smetimes ck simple meals. These small tasks teach me respnsibility and make me mre independent. Secnd, I try t get alng well with thers. I listen t my classmates, help them when they need, and always speak kindly. Gd relatinships make schl life happier and easier. Third, I have kept reading fr a lng time. I read bks every day, even just fr 15 minutes. Reading helps me learn new things and imprves my thinking. Finally, we als need t d sme apprpriate exercise.
These small steps may seem simple, but they bring big grwth. I believe that by ding little things every day, I can becme a better persn.
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，围绕“Small steps, big grwth”主题，通过具体的日常小事来展现个人成长；
②时态：时态以一般现在时为主，描述日常习惯和持续行动，辅以现在完成时（如have kept reading）体现动作的延续性；
③提示：写作要点已明确（分担家务、与人相处、坚持阅读等），需补充细节使行文连贯，同时规避真实姓名与学校名称。
[写作步骤]
第一步：开篇点题，承接已给开头，点明“日常小行动塑造人生”的核心观点；
第二步：从分担家务、与人相处、坚持阅读、适量运动四个维度，结合具体细节展开描述；
第三步：总结小行动的价值，升华“小步积累促成大成长”的主题并收尾。
[亮点词汇]
①help with帮忙做
②get alng well with与……相处融洽
③keep ding坚持做
④apprpriate exercise适量运动
[高分句型]
①These small tasks teach me respnsibility and make me mre independent.（并列谓语结构，清晰说明家务带来的成长）
②I read bks every day, even just fr 15 minutes.（让步状语用法，强调坚持阅读的细节）
③These small steps may seem simple, but they bring big grwth.（转折句，突出小行动与大成长的对比）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
C
B
A
D
A
B
D
D
D
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
B
A
A
B
D
D
C
E
A
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
B
C
B
D
C
A
B
C
D
A