2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟试卷含答案（通用版，广东省专用）

这是一份2025-2026学年初中英语八年级下学期期末模拟试卷含答案（通用版，广东省专用），共7页。
（时间：90分钟，满分：100分）
语法选择（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的四个选项中
选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
Three years ag, there was a big wildfire in West Sacrament, Califrnia, US. The fire was spreading 1 twards an apartment building. Hwever, befre it 2 the building, the fire went ut slwly and the building was saved.
It seemed like a magic, but it was actually the wrk f 400 hungry gats. West Sacrament has used gats 3 tall grass since eight years ag. It had let the gats ut 4 weeks befre the fire. They ate the dry plants f an area as large as tw ftball fields every day. This created a firebreak, which is an pen space with n plants. The fire had nthing t burn, 5 it stpped spreading.
Many cities hire gats t help stp fires. And sme cities hire gats t clear invasive (入侵性的) plants, t. Take a lk at Riverside Park in New Yrk City. Gats have been “wrking” there 6 three years and they lve the sweet taste f the invasive plants there. A wrker frm the park said, “We’re 7 t have the gats here. Everyne benefits frm it. The gats get t enjy the park’s invasive plants, the park’s natural envirnment is imprved, and peple get t see gats in their lcal park.”
In Clrad, Lani Malmberg and her sn Dnny Benz have abut 1,200 gats. They have travelled t 17 states t create firebreaks and remve harmful plants. Malmberg has 8 helped start the Gatapelli Fundatin. It is 9 rganizatin that teaches peple hw t wrk with gats in their wn cmmunities. Malmberg believes gats are a great tl fr 10 fires. She said, “There is n machine ut there that can d what a gat can d.”
1．A．quicklyB．quickC．quickerD．quickest
2．A．reachingB．reachesC．reachD．reached
3．A．clearB．t clearC．clearingD．clears
4．A．a fewB．fewC．a littleD．little
5．A．butB．ifC．sD．althugh
6．A．sinceB．frC．inD．when
7．A．exciteB．excitementC．excitingD．excited
8．A．neitherB．eitherC．tD．als
9．A．aB．anC．theD．/
10．A．avidB．avidedC．avidingD．t avid
完形填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Our grup decided t build a sculpture (雕塑) ut f plastic bttles n the basketball curt (球场) because we wanted peple t 11 t plastic pllutin.
Hwever, the basketball team needed the 12 place t practise. After discussing, they practised n the left half and we built the sculpture n the right. 13 grew quickly. Smetimes they carelessly threw their basketball at ur sculpture. Smetimes we frgt t take away tls befre 14 the curt. One day, a player, Alex hit ur half-built sculpture. “Yu 15 ur wrk!” I shuted angrily. “Yur waste gt in my way,” he shuted back.
Our head teacher came. He said, “Winning a game is 16 and s is envirnmental prtectin. Right?” I ndded but Alex kept silent. “Yu must knw Curry. His basketball team encuraged peple t 17 bttles after every match. ” he added. Alex then 18 , “Maybe… we culd build the sculpture tgether?” I quickly agreed. His team and ur grup wrked tgether and cmpleted the sculpture.
19 , the basketball game was a big success. Players scred extra (额外的) pints by recycling bttles. The gd result shws us that calm cmmunicatin (沟通) can help reach a/an 20 and create a win-win situatin.
11．A．lk upB．get used tC．lk frward tD．pay attentin
12．A．sameB．smallC．ppularD．beautiful
13．A．CstsB．PlantsC．OrdersD．Prblems
14．A．buildingB．leavingC．cveringD．crssing
15．A．mvedB．hatedC．brkeD．cmpleted
16．A．imprtantB．differentC．clurfulD．interesting
17．A．buyB．kickC．thrwD．cllect
18．A．criedB．agreedC．suggestedD．explained
19．A．SadlyB．FinallyC．HweverD．Suddenly
20．A．pintB．decisinC．agreementD．cnclusin
三、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，共 30 分）
请阅读 A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。
A
Sme fds might lk bad, but they might taste delicius. Let’s learn abut them.
21．Hw did the American writer feel abut pickled cucumbers with ice cream?
A．She thught it was cld.B．She thught it was t sweet.
C．She enjyed it and made it ften.D．She enjyed it but wuldn’t eat it ften.
22．What shuld peple d first t make chclate and chips?
A．Cl the mixture.B．Melt the chclate.
C．Put chips int chclate.D．Mix chips and chclate.
23．Hw des the drink milk cla lk?
A．It lks strange. B．It lks beautiful.C．It desn’t lk gd.D．It lks interesting.
24．Match the fds with the descriptin and chse the right answer.
①Pickled cucumbers and ice cream a. A writer gave it five stars.
②Chclate and chips b. It’s a mvie night snack.
③Milk cla c. A writer fund it fun.
A．①→c②→b③→aB．①→b②→a③→c
C．①→a②→c③→bD．①→c②→a③→b
25．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T shw a fd cmpetitin.B．T ask peple t make delicius fds.
C．T have a try n peple’s favurite fds.D．T intrduce sme unusual but delicius fds.
B
Huajiasha was ne f the mst pwerful typhns (台风) last year. When it came clser, its strng winds and heavy rain brught huge danger.
Typhns start frm many cluds ver the warm cean. Warm water turns int vapr (水汽) and rises t frm thick cluds. Over time, the rising air becmes strnger and strnger wind. That’s ________. When it hit the land, it brught risks like fallen trees and brken buildings.
When Huajiasha arrived in suthern China, it caused lts f prblems. After it landed in Guangdng with strng breezes, it blew dwn trees and brke pwer lines. Streets turned int rivers. In several cities, flds even entered huses s peple had t g t upper flrs. Schls were clsed fr safety. Even after it became weaker, it cntinued t bring heavy rain in Guangxi.
Hwever, we can reduce risks in these ways. First, make sure there is enugh fd and water fr 3 days, as well as daily medicines. Secnd, cver the windws with “Mi-shaped” tape (米字形胶带), and bring bjects like flwerpts inside. Third, stay in the huse and keep away frm windws. Dn’t use electrical appliances (电器) if there is water nearby. Last but nt least, fllw rders frm the lcal gvernment.
This super typhn shws that althugh we are unable t avid natural disasters, we can prtect urselves and get thrugh every strm safely by understanding hw they frm and taking right actin.
26．Which f the fllwing can be put in “________” in Paragraph 2?
A．where Huajia sha arrived.
B．when Huajia sha came int being.
C．what Huajia sha brught t ur cuntry.
D．hw Huajia sha became a super typhn.
27．What des the underlined wrd “breezes” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Rain.B．Winds.C．Snw.D．Flds.
28．What prblems did Huajia sha cause?
A．The ash fell dwn.
B．Heavy snw hit Guangxi.
C．Streets were cvered with water.
D．Sand strms entered peple’s huses.
29．Which picture shws the wrng way t reduce risks?
A．B．C．D．
30．What is the purpse f the passage?
A．T avid natural disasters.
B．T explain the dangers f Huajiasha.
C．T intrduce the histry f Huajiasha.
D．T help peple prtect themselves frm typhns.
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对夏令营的需求，右栏是七个夏令营活动的介绍，请将各人的需求与活动介绍进行匹配，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
四、短文填空（本大题共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）
请阅读下面短文，选择填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
We can use the Internet t gain new knwledge, listen t music and talk with friends. The Internet is very useful and 36 . But we must be aware that there are sme 37 . Fr example, it may bring smething dangerus. T keep safe n the Internet, ur cuntry has 38 sme laws fr many years ag.
At the same time, we must fllw sme rules. First, think 39 the risks befre yu dwnlad anything. Dwnlading smething frm unknwn websites can be dangerus. There might be viruses (病毒) that culd damage (损坏) yur cmputer. We had better 40 dwnlad things after asking ur parents r teachers. Secnd, be careful when yu 41 n websites. Sme websites may lk interesting, 42 they can be dangerus. Always check whether the website is safe befre yu click n it. 43 , dn’t be careless with yur persnal infrmatin. Never trust messages frm 44 r tell them yur real name, hme address r phne number. These things are private and shuld be kept secret. If smene asks fr them, say NO right away.
Just remember t fllw these rules when yu surf the Internet, and I believe yu will be safe. And a safe Internet allws 45 t explre the wrld while prtecting urselves.
五、读写综合（本大题分为 A、B 两部分，共 25 分）
A. 回答问题（本题共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分）请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答五个问题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
46．Where is Victria Falls lcated?
______________________________
47．When d many visitrs cme t see the rainbw abve the falls?
______________________________
48．Why des the flw f the Zambezi River becme weaker?
______________________________
49．Hw d heavy strms affect the land arund Victria Falls?
______________________________
50．What is the first step t keeping Victria Falls safe fr the future?
______________________________
51．B．书面表达。（本题 15 分）
美丽中国(Beautiful China)栏目面向全国中学生开展自然奇观推荐活动，请你根据下面的提示，写一篇英语短文介绍张家界国家森林公园，并给出推荐理由。作文要求：1.可适当发挥，不得出现真实校名和姓名；
2.语句通顺，语法正确，包含所有要点，词数80-100词。
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________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Pickled cucumbers and ice creamAn American writer tried this and said it tasted very gd! She said having pickled cucumbers with sweet and cld ice cream was quite interesting, but she added that she might nt eat it very ften.
Chclate and chipsThe mixture f sweet and salt isn’t new, but here’s a different way f mixing thse tw nice things.
As a famus fd magazine says, melt (融化) the chclate first. Then, put salty chips int the melted chclate. Finally, let them cl. Yu will get a great mvie night snack. It’s sweet and salty.
Milk claThis is a drink idea that sme peple talked abut a few years ag, and many peple can’t agree n it!
Making it is simple: mix milk with cla. Sme peple pur cla int a glass first while thers start with milk.
A famus writer nce said it was “nt as bad as it sunds”, while anther writer actually gave it five ut f five. She said the clur didn’t lk t gd but it tasted great!
31 Li Lei decides t spend tw weeks at camp this summer. He expects t take part in sme activities t knw mre abut cllege life.
32 Han Lin, 14, likes drawing very much. She feels like ging t a summer camp where she can express herself artistically (艺术性地).
33 Tina, 16, lves dancing. She learned t dance at the age f 5. She wuld like t get advanced (高级) training during this summer.
34 Li Shan is pr in listening. He is lking fr a camp where he can develp an interest in listening and imprve his listening skills.
35 Lisa is very shy in frnt f strangers s she wants t imprve her cmmunicatin skills. She plans t g camping this summer.
A．The DGC is free t children under the age f 13 and will last a week. Children can enjy ver 80 activities such as swimming, surfing, and dancing.
B．We have a summer camp fr children wh aren’t gd at listening. We help children develp an interest in listening and teach them hw t listen carefully.
C． We ffer many activities. Children under 4 can learn a lt when they are having fun. Our teachers als play games with them and help them knw the imprtance f friendships.
D．We have first-class teachers wh are ready t give dancers (舞者) training. If yu are between 15 and 28 and wuld like t get mre training, cme t ur summer camp. 28 classes a week.
E. Lve drawing? Cme t ur summer camp! Creative adventure (冒险经历) in drawing, painting and self-expressin. Welcme all creative teens wh are eager t express themselves artistically.
F. The COC gives students a gd chance t experience cllege life in advance. The cmputer labs, libraries and classrms here are mdern and wnderful.
G. At CLC, teachers are kind and gd at develping children’s cmmunicatin skills. Children here will be able t speak in frnt f strangers and make great prgress in cmmunicatin.
find stranger click disadvantages abut and nly cnvenient but us make three
Victria Falls, ne f the wrld’s mst amazing natural wnders, lies n the brder (边界) between Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa. The falls are abut 1.7 kilmeters wide and 108 meters high, making them the largest curtain f falling water n Earth. Lcal peple call them “Msi-a-Tunya”, which means “the smke that thunders”. Frm May t Octber every year, thusands f visitrs cme t see the beautiful rainbw that frms abve the falls and feel the pwer f nature.Hwever, this wnder is facing tw serius threats. First, climate change has made drughts mre cmmn in recent years. Less rain means the flw (水流) f the Zambezi River, which feeds the falls, becmes weaker. Smetimes, parts f the falls even dry up cmpletely. Secnd, extreme weather events like heavy strms and flds have als becme mre frequent. These strms erde (侵蚀) the land arund the falls and put visitrs in danger when they cme t clse t the edge.
Prtecting Victria Falls is nt just abut keeping a turist attractin beautiful. It is abut prtecting the lcal ecsystem and the lives f peple wh depend n the river. Understanding these prblems is the first step t keeping this natural wnder safe fr the future.
参考答案
1．A 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．D 9．B 10．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了山羊在对抗火灾中发挥的作用。
【详解】1．句意：火势迅速地蔓延至一栋公寓楼。
quickly迅速地，副词；quick快的，形容词；quicker更快，形容词比较级；quickest最快，形容词最高级。根据“The fire was an apartment building.”以及选项可知，应选副词quickly，作状语，修饰动词spread。故选A。
2．句意：然而，在它到达大楼之前，火势慢慢地熄灭了，大楼得救了。
reaching到达，动名词或现在分词；reaches到达，第三人称单数；reach到达，动词原形；reached到达，过去式或过去分词。根据“ saved”以及选项可知，从句时态也用一般过去时，陈述过去的事，动词用过去式。故选D。
3．句意：西萨克拉门托市从八年前就开始用山羊来清除高草。
clear清除，动词原形；t clear清除，动词不定式；clearing清除，动名词或现在分词；clears清除，第三人称单数。根据“has used grass”以及选项可知，应选动词不定式形式t clear，做目的状语，表示用山羊来清除高草。故选B。
4．句意：在火灾发生前几周，它就把山羊放了出去。
a few一些，修饰可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词；a little少量，修饰不可数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词。根据“It had let the gats befre the fire.”以及选项可知，此处是指在火灾发生前几周。weeks是可数名词复数，应用a few修饰。故选A。
5．句意：大火没有什么可烧的，所以停止了蔓延。
but但是；if如果；s所以；althugh尽管。根据“The fire had nthing t burn”和“it stpped spreading”以及选项可知，两者之间是因果关系，前因后果，所以用s连接。故选C。
6．句意：山羊已经在那里“工作”了三年，它们喜欢那里入侵植物的甜味。
since自从；fr用于一段时间之前；in用于年、月和季节之前；when当……时候。根据“Gats have been “wrking” years”以及选项可知，此处是指已经在那里“工作”了三年，应选介词fr，表示一段时间。故选B。
7．句意：我们很激动这里有山羊。
excite使兴奋，动词；excitement兴奋，名词；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，表示事物的性质或特征；excited激动的，形容词，表示人的情感或情绪。根据“We’ have the gats here.”以及选项可知，此处是指我们很激动，应选形容词excited，作表语，用来描述人的情感。be excited t d sth“做某事很激动”。故选D。
8．句意：马尔姆伯格还帮助创办了“山羊皮普利基金会”。
neither也不；either也，用于否定句，放在句末，前面加逗号；t也，在肯定句中使用，通常位于句末；als也，通常用于肯定句，一般紧靠动词。根据“Malmberg start the Gatapelli Fundatin.”以及选项可知，此处是指还帮助创办了“山羊皮普利基金会”。本句是肯定句，位于句中，应使用als。故选D。
9．句意：这是一个教人们如何在社区中与山羊共事的组织。
a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指；/零冠词。根据“It that teaches peple hw t wrk with gats in their wn cmmunities.”以及选项可知，应用一个不定冠词，泛指一个教人们如何在社区中与山羊共事的组织。rganizatin以元音音素开头，所以用an。故选B。
10．句意：马尔姆伯格认为山羊是避免火灾的好工具。
avid避免，动词原；avided避免，过去式或过去分词；aviding避免，动名词或现在分词；t avid避免，动词不定式。根据“Malmberg believes gats are a great tl ”以及选项可知，应使用动名词形式aviding，介词fr的宾语。故选C。
11．D 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．D 18．C 19．B 20．C
【导语】本文讲述了学生小组用塑料瓶制作雕塑宣传环保，过程中与篮球队产生矛盾，最终通过沟通合作，既完成雕塑又让篮球赛融入环保元素的故事。
【详解】11．句意：我们小组决定在篮球场用塑料瓶制作雕塑，因为想让人们关注塑料污染。
lk up查阅；get used t习惯；lk frward t期待；pay attentin关注。根据“plastic pllutin”可知，制作雕塑的目的是让人们“关注”污染问题。故选D。
12．句意：然而，篮球队需要同样的场地训练。
same相同的；small小的；ppular受欢迎的；beautiful美丽的。根据“they practised n the left half and we built the sculpture n the right”两队分场地的描述可知，他们需要“相同的”场地。故选A。
13．句意：问题很快出现了。
Csts花费；Plants植物；Orders命令；Prblems问题。根据“carelessly threw their basketball at ur sculpture”可知，矛盾属于“问题”。故选D。
14．句意：有时我们会忘记在离开球场前收走工具。
building建造；leaving离开；cvering覆盖；crssing穿过。根据“take away tls befre…the curt”可知，是“离开”场地前收工具。故选B。
15．句意：“你弄坏了我们的作品！”我生气地喊道。
mved移动；hated讨厌；brke弄坏；cmpleted完成。根据“hit ur half-built sculpture”可知，雕塑被撞到是“弄坏”了作品。故选C。
16．句意：赢比赛很重要，环保也是。
imprtant重要的；different不同的；clurful多彩的；interesting有趣的。根据“Winning a game”可知，比赛的“赢”和环保对参与者来说都是“重要的”事。故选A。
17．句意：他的篮球队鼓励人们每场比赛后收集瓶子。
buy买；kick踢；thrw扔；cllect收集。根据“envirnmental prtectin”可知，环保行为对应“收集”瓶子。故选D。
18．句意：然后Alex建议：“也许……我们可以一起做雕塑？”
cried哭；agreed同意；suggested建议；explained解释。根据“Maybe…we culd build the sculpture tgether”可知，这是Alex的“建议”。故选C。
19．句意：最终，篮球赛非常成功。
Sadly悲伤地；Finally最终；Hwever然而；Suddenly突然。根据“the basketball game was a big success”，可知此处是“最终”的结果。故选B。
20．句意：良好的结果告诉我们，冷静沟通可以帮助达成一致，创造双赢局面。
pint观点；decisin决定；agreement一致；cnclusin结论。根据“create a win-win situatin”可知，沟通能让双方“达成一致”。故选C。
21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D
【导语】本文介绍了几种这样的食物：酸黄瓜配冰淇淋、巧克力配薯片和牛奶可乐。
【详解】21．第一个表格中提到“She said having pickled cucumbers with sweet and cld ice cream was quite interesting, but she added that she might nt eat it very ften.”，所以这位美国作家觉得这种搭配有趣，但不会经常吃。
22．第二个表格中提到“melt the chclate first.”，所以制作巧克力配薯片的第一步是融化巧克力。
23．第三个表格中提到另一位作家说“the clur didn’t lk t gd but it tasted great”，所以牛奶可乐的颜色看起来不太好。
24．题目要求匹配食物与描述，根据原文：“①Pickled cucumbers and ice cream”→“She said having pickled cucumbers with sweet and cld ice cream was quite interesting,”，对应选项c；“②Chclate and chips”→“Yu will get a great mvie night snack.”，对应选项b；“③Milk cla ”→“while anther writer actually gave it five ut f five”，对应选项a。
25．全文介绍了三种看起来奇怪但美味的食物搭配，所以作者的写作目的是介绍一些不寻常但美味的食物。
26．D 27．B 28．C 29．A 30．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了超强台风 “桦加沙” 的形成原因、登陆后造成的灾害，以及在台风来临时人们可以采取的避险措施，旨在帮助大家了解台风并学会自我保护。
26．推理判断题。根据“Typhns start frm many cluds ver the warm cean. Warm water turns int vapr and rises t frm thick cluds. Over time, the rising air becmes strnger and strnger wind.”可知，详细解释了台风的形成过程。故选D。
27．词句猜测题。根据“it blew dwn trees and brke pwer lines”可知，能吹倒树，吹折电线的是风。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“Streets turned int rivers.”可知，台风造成的问题包括街道被水淹没。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“Dn’t use electrical appliances if there is water nearby.”可知，图A显示在有水的环境中使用电器，这是错误的避险方式。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。根据“This super typhn shws that althugh we are unable t avid natural disasters, we can prtect urselves and get thrugh every strm safely by understanding hw they frm and taking right actin.”可知，文章不仅介绍了台风的危害，更重点给出了避险措施，目的是帮助人们在台风中保护自己。故选D。
31．F 32．E 33．D 34．B 35．G
【导语】本文是配对阅读。左栏是五个人对夏令营的需求，右栏是七个夏令营活动介绍，需要将各人的需求与对应的活动进行匹配，其中有两项为多余选项。
31．根据“Li Lei decides t spend tw weeks at camp this summer. He expects t take part in sme activities t knw mre abut cllege life.”可知，李雷想参加能了解大学生活的夏令营。选项F“COC给学生提前体验大学生活的机会，这里的计算机实验室、图书馆和教室既现代化又很棒”与之匹配。故选F。
32．根据“Han Lin, 14, likes drawing very much. She feels like ging t a summer camp where she can express herself artistically.”可知，韩林喜欢画画，想参加能艺术地表达自己的夏令营。选项E“喜欢画画？来我们的夏令营吧！在绘画、涂色和自我表达中开启创意冒险，欢迎所有渴望艺术表达自我的有创造力的青少年”与之匹配。故选E。
33．根据“Tina, 16, lves dancing. She learned t dance at the age f 5. She wuld like t get advanced training during this summer.”可知，蒂娜16岁，热爱舞蹈，想接受高级舞蹈训练。选项D“我们有一流的老师准备为舞者提供训练。如果你在15到28岁之间，想要获得更多训练，来我们的夏令营吧，每周28节课”与之匹配。故选D。
34．根据“Li Shan is pr in listening. He is lking fr a camp where he can develp an interest in listening and imprve his listening skills.”可知，李山听力不好，想参加能培养听力兴趣、提升听力技能的夏令营。选项B“我们为不擅长听力的孩子开设夏令营。我们帮助孩子培养听力兴趣，教他们如何认真倾听”与之匹配。故选B。
35．根据“Lisa is very shy in frnt f strangers s she wants t imprve her cmmunicatin skills. She plans t g camping this summer.”可知，丽莎在陌生人面前很害羞，想提升沟通能力。选项G“在CLC，老师们很友善，擅长培养孩子的沟通能力。这里的孩子将能够在陌生人面前发言，并在沟通上取得很大进步”与之匹配。故选G。
36．cnvenient 37．disadvantages 38．made 39．abut 40．nly 41．click 42．but 43．Third 44．strangers 45．us
【导语】本文主要讲述了互联网的便利性和潜在危险，并提供了安全使用互联网的建议。
36．句意：互联网非常有用且方便。根据“useful and”及备选词可知，是指互联网是有用且方便的，用形容词cnvenient“方便的”，作表语。故填cnvenient。
37．句意：但我们必须意识到有一些缺点。根据“Fr example, it may bring smething dangerus.”可知，互联网有缺点，sme后跟名词复数disadvantages“缺点”。故填disadvantages。
38．句意：为了保障网络安全，我国多年前就制定了一些法律。根据“sme laws”可知，是指制定法律，make“制定”，根据“since many years ag.”可知，时态用现在完成时，动词用过去分词made，与has构成完成时结构。故填made。
39．句意：首先，在下载任何东西之前要考虑风险。think abut“考虑”，固定短语。故填abut。
40．句意：我们最好只在询问父母或老师后再下载东西。根据“dwnlad things after asking ur parents r teachers”及备选词可知，是指只在询问父母或老师后再下载东西，用副词nly“只，仅仅”。故填nly。
41．句意：其次，当你点击网站时要小心。根据“n websites”及备选词可知，是指点击网站，click“点击”，时态是一般现在时，主语是yu，动词用原形。故填click。
42．句意：有些网站可能看起来有趣，但它们可能很危险。空前后句是转折关系，用but“但是”连接。故填but。
43．句意：第三，不要对个人信息掉以轻心。根据“Secnd, ...”可知，此处是介绍第三点，three“三”，为基数词，此处需用序数词third“第三”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Third。
44．句意：永远不要相信来自陌生人的消息，也不要告诉他们你的真实姓名、家庭住址或电话号码。根据“Never trust messages frm”及备选词可知，是指不要相信陌生人的信息，stranger“陌生人”，根据“them”可知，用复数形式。故填strangers。
45．句意：一个安全的互联网允许我们在保护自己的同时探索世界。根据“urselves”可知，是指允许我们探索世界，allws后跟宾格代词us“我们”，作宾语。故填us。
46．It lies n the brder between Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa. 47．Frm May t Octber every year. 48．Because there is less rain./Because f less rain. 49．They erde the land arund the falls. 50．Understanding these prblems./The first step is understanding its existing prblems. 51．
Zhangjiajie Natinal Frest Park lies in Hunan Prvince, cvering an area f abut 48 square kilmeters.
It is famus fr its amazing natural scenery. Yu can enjy high strange muntains, clear rivers and thick green frests here. Tw well-knwn sights are Yuanjiajie and Glden Whip Stream, which attract thusands f visitrs every year.
I strngly recmmend this park. We can get clse t nature and relax urselves deeply here. Let’s travel t this wnderful place and try ur best t prtect such beautiful natural wnders.
【导语】本文介绍了世界自然奇观之一的维多利亚瀑布的地理位置、特点，以及它目前面临的气候变化和极端天气等严重威胁，最后强调了保护维多利亚瀑布的重要意义。
【详解】46．根据文章第一段“Victria Falls, ne f the wrld’s mst amazing natural wnders, lies n the brder between Zambia and Zimbabwe in Africa.”可知，维多利亚瀑布位于非洲赞比亚和津巴布韦的边界上。
47．根据文章第一段“Frm May t Octber every year, thusands f visitrs cme t see the beautiful rainbw that frms abve the falls and feel the pwer f nature.”可知，游客每年5月到10月来看彩虹。
48．根据文章第二段“Less rain means the flw f the Zambezi River, which feeds the falls, becmes weaker.”可知，赞比西河水流变弱是因为降雨减少。
49．根据文章第二段“These strms erde the land arund the falls and put visitrs in danger when they cme t clse t the edge.”可知，强风暴会侵蚀瀑布周围的土地。
50．根据文章第三段“Understanding these prblems is the first step t keeping this natural wnder safe fr the future.”可知，了解这些问题是保护瀑布的第一步。
51．写作步骤
[第一步：审题立意]
确定文体：说明文，以一般现在时为主
明确要点：公园地理位置；公园基础信息；自然风光特色，介绍两大知名景点袁家界、金鞭溪；阐述推荐理由，发出保护自然景观的呼吁
确定人称：第三人称(it)指代公园，第一人称(I)用于推荐和呼吁
注意事项：控制词数，不得透露真实信息
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：总起介绍张家界国家森林公园的地理位置与占地面积，引出推荐对象
主体段：详细描绘公园自然风光，依次介绍山水、森林环境以及两处标志性知名景点
结尾段：说明推荐这座森林公园的理由，向读者发出游玩与保护自然奇观的倡议呼吁
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：地理位置+面积
位置及面积：lies in Hunan Prvince/cvering an area f abut 48 square kilmeters/Lcated in Hunan Prvince f China/cvers arund 48 square kilmeters/ne f the mst famus natinal frest parks/with a ttal area f nearly 48 square kilmeters等
要点二：自然特点
自然风光：famus fr its amazing natural scenery/enjy high strange muntains, clear rivers and thick green frests/well-knwn fr its breathtaking natural views, featuring fantastic steep muntains, crystal-clear streams and vast thick frests/The fresh air and diverse wild plants als make this place a natural xygen bar fr visitrs等
知名景点：Tw well-knwn sights are Yuanjiajie and Glden Whip Stream/which attract thusands f visitrs every year/its landmark attractins/drawing cuntless turists frm hme and abrad/Many visitrs cme here t take phts and appreciate the unique muntain shapes in Yuanjiajie等
要点三：推荐+呼吁
推荐理由：strngly recmmend/get clse t nature and relax urselves deeply here/this fantastic frest park/ffers us a great chance t escape busy city life and get clse t riginal nature/ease ur pressure and refresh ur bdy and mind greatly等
环保呼吁：try ur best t prtect such beautiful natural wnders/prtect every natural view, s that these amazing natural wnders can be kept frever fr mre peple t enjy等
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
D
B
A
C
B
D
D
B
C
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
D
A
D
B
C
A
D
C
B
C
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
D
B
C
A
D
D
B
C
A
D
题号
31
32
33
34
35





答案
F
E
D
B
G