人教版新版九年级上册英语 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 知识清单背诵版+默写版

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人教版九年级上册 Unit 6 Beyond Earth 知识清单（背诵版）目录TOC \o "1-2" \h \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc16862 一、核心词汇 PAGEREF _Toc16862 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc6114 二、核心词组 PAGEREF _Toc6114 \h 11 HYPERLINK \l _Toc16313 三、核心语法 一般将来时的被动语态（单元重点，必考易错点） PAGEREF _Toc16313 \h 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc21047 1. 定义 PAGEREF _Toc21047 \h 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc25020 2. 详细用法 PAGEREF _Toc25020 \h 13 HYPERLINK \l _Toc4704 3. 易错点总结（必记） PAGEREF _Toc4704 \h 14 HYPERLINK \l _Toc1613 4. 语法练习 PAGEREF _Toc1613 \h 16 HYPERLINK \l _Toc28331 四、书面表达 PAGEREF _Toc28331 \h 19 HYPERLINK \l _Toc10264 （一）写作框架梳理（4段式） PAGEREF _Toc10264 \h 19 HYPERLINK \l _Toc10091 （二）高分词汇/词组积累 PAGEREF _Toc10091 \h 20 HYPERLINK \l _Toc23824 （三）参考范文 PAGEREF _Toc23824 \h 21 HYPERLINK \l _Toc15860 （四）写作模板（万能模板） PAGEREF _Toc15860 \h 22一、核心词汇1. beyond prep超出；在……较远的一边 adv.在（或向）更远处搭配：beyond Earth 在地球之外；beyond one's imagination 超出某人的想象；beyond description 难以描述例句：The universe extends far beyond Earth.（宇宙延伸到远超地球之外的地方。）2. mission n任务；使命词形变换：复数 missions（任务）搭配：space mission 太空任务；manned mission 载人任务；carry out a mission 执行任务；a mission to the moon 登月任务例句：It is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow around 2030.（人们希望大约2030年会有一次载人登月任务。）3. telescope n望远镜词形变换：复数 telescopes（望远镜）搭配：space telescope 太空望远镜；look through a telescope 通过望远镜观察；China Space Station Telescope (CSST) 中国空间站望远镜例句：The Xuntian telescope will be sent to space around 2026.（巡天望远镜将于2026年左右被送入太空。）4. rover n探测器；漫游者词形变换：复数 rovers（探测器）搭配：Mars rover 火星探测器；Zhurong rover 祝融号探测器；lunar rover 月球车例句：China's Zhurong rover successfully landed on Mars in 2021.（中国的祝融号探测器于2021年成功着陆火星。）5. manned adj需人操作的；载人的词形变换：反义词 unmanned（无人的；无人操作的）搭配：manned mission 载人任务；manned spacecraft 载人飞船；manned space flight 载人航天飞行例句：A manned mission to Mars will be launched in the future.（未来将发射载人火星任务。）6. maintain v维修；保持词形变换：maintains（三单）、maintained（过去式/过去分词）、maintaining（现在分词）；名词形式 maintenance（维修；保养）搭配：maintain a telescope 维修望远镜；maintain order 维持秩序；maintain the system 维护系统例句：The telescope can be more easily maintained and repaired.（这台望远镜可以更容易地维护和修理。）7. launch v& n.发射；发起词形变换：launches（三单）、launched（过去式/过去分词）、launching（现在分词）搭配：launch a rocket 发射火箭；launch a satellite 发射卫星；launch a programme 启动一个项目；rocket launch 火箭发射例句：Will a new rocket be launched next month?（下个月会发射一枚新火箭吗？）8. weightless adj失重的；无重量的词形变换：副词形式 weightlessly（失重地）；名词形式 weightlessness（失重状态）；反义词 weighted（加重的）搭配：feel weightless 感到失重；weightless environment 失重环境例句：How does it feel to be weightless in space?（在太空中失重是什么感觉？）9. movement n运动；活动词形变换：复数 movements（运动；活动）；动词形式 move（移动）；形容词形式 moving（感人的；移动的）搭配：the Olympic movement 奥林匹克运动；body movement 身体运动；a social movement 一场社会运动例句：The Olympic movement encourages people around the world to take part in sports.（奥林匹克运动鼓励全世界的人们参与体育活动。）10. asleep adj睡着的词形变换：比较级 more asleep、最高级 most asleep；注意：asleep只能作表语，不能作定语搭配：fall asleep 入睡；be fast asleep 酣睡；fall asleep doing sth 做某事时睡着了例句：It must be difficult to fall asleep if you need to be tied down!（如果需要被绑着，入睡一定很困难！）11. tie v系上；束紧 n.领带词形变换：ties（三单/复数）、tied（过去式/过去分词）、tying（现在分词）；注意现在分词要双写i变成ying（易错点）搭配：tie sb./sth. down 把某人/某物系牢；tie...to... 把……系在……上；wear a tie 戴领带例句：Astronauts have to be tied down so they don't fly away.（宇航员必须被系牢，这样他们才不会飞走。）12. geology n地质；地质学词形变换：形容词形式 geological（地质的）；geologist（地质学家）搭配：Earth's geology 地球的地质；study geology 学习地质学例句：The study of other planets helps us better understand Earth's geology.（对其他行星的研究帮助我们更好地了解地球的地质。）13. satellite n人造卫星；卫星词形变换：复数 satellites（卫星）搭配：communication satellite 通信卫星；weather satellite 气象卫星；positioning satellite 定位卫星；launch a satellite 发射卫星例句：Some satellites help us deal with problems caused by climate change.（一些卫星帮助我们应对气候变化引起的问题。）14. crazy adj疯狂的；不理智的词形变换：比较级 crazier、最高级 craziest；副词形式 crazily（疯狂地）；名词形式 craziness（疯狂）搭配：It might sound crazy 听起来可能很疯狂；be crazy about 对……着迷；go crazy 发疯例句：It might sound crazy, but our Earth may run out of resources.（听起来可能很疯狂，但我们的地球可能会耗尽资源。）15. human being n人；人类词形变换：复数 human beings（人类）；形容词形式 human（人的；人类的）搭配：human beings 人类；a human being 一个人；human rights 人权例句：A new home for us human beings will be needed.（我们人类将需要一个新的家园。）16. require v需要；要求词形变换：requires（三单）、required（过去式/过去分词）、requiring（现在分词）；名词形式 requirement（要求；必要条件）搭配：require sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事；require time/effort 需要时间/精力；be required to do sth. 被要求做某事例句：This project will require students to do research on space exploration.（这个项目将要求学生做太空探索的研究。）17. rocket n火箭词形变换：复数 rockets（火箭）搭配：launch a rocket 发射火箭；rocket launch 火箭发射；a space rocket 太空火箭例句：Will a new rocket be launched by the space centre next month?（下个月航天中心会发射一枚新火箭吗？）18. cancel v取消；终止词形变换：cancels（三单）、cancelled/canceled（过去式/过去分词）、cancelling/canceling（现在分词）；注意英式双写l，美式单写l；名词形式 cancellation（取消）搭配：cancel a trip 取消旅行；cancel the plan 取消计划；cancel the flight 取消航班例句：Because of the bad weather, the trip to the space museum will be cancelled.（因为天气恶劣，去太空博物馆的行程将被取消。）19. publish v刊登；出版词形变换：publishes（三单）、published（过去式/过去分词）、publishing（现在分词）；名词形式 publisher（出版商）；publication（出版物；出版）搭配：publish an article 刊登一篇文章；publish a book 出版一本书；be published 被出版/刊登例句：An article about future space travel will be published next month.（一篇关于未来太空旅行的文章下个月将会被刊登。）20. exoplanet n系外行星词形变换：复数 exoplanets（系外行星）搭配：discover an exoplanet 发现一颗系外行星；similar to Earth 与地球相似例句：More than 5,000 exoplanets are known to us so far.（到目前为止，我们已知的系外行星超过5000颗。）21. solar adj太阳的；太阳能的搭配：solar system 太阳系；solar energy 太阳能；solar panel 太阳能电池板例句：These are planets that move around stars just like in our own solar system.（这些行星围绕恒星运转，就像在我们自己的太阳系中一样。）22. god n神词形变换：复数 gods（众神）；形容词形式 divine（神圣的）；goddess（女神）搭配：ancient gods 古代神灵；believe in gods 信奉神灵例句：Many ancient cultures believed that these points of light were from gods.（许多古代文化认为这些光点来自神灵。）23. mysterious adj神秘的；奇怪的词形变换：副词形式 mysteriously（神秘地）；名词形式 mystery（神秘；谜）；动词形式 mystify（使困惑）搭配：a mysterious world 神秘的世界；mysterious lights 神秘的光；a mystery to sb. 对某人来说是个谜例句：Many ancient cultures believed these points of light were from other mysterious worlds.（许多古代文化认为这些光点来自其他神秘的世界。）24. spacecraft n宇宙飞船（单复数同形）词形变换：注意：spacecraft单复数同形，不能加s；spaceship n.（航天）飞船（复数spaceships）搭配：launch a spacecraft 发射宇宙飞船；manned spacecraft 载人飞船；unmanned spacecraft 无人飞船例句：This spacecraft was launched in 1977.（这艘宇宙飞船于1977年发射。）25. board n板；牌子搭配：on board 在船（或火车、飞机）上；on board the spacecraft 在宇宙飞船上；notice board 布告栏例句：A special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board.（船上携带着一张记录了来自地球的声音和图片的特殊唱片。）26. billion num十亿词形变换：复数 billions（数十亿）；注意：billion前有具体数字时不加s，如2 billion；无具体数字时加s，如billions of搭配：billions of 数十亿；2 billion 二十亿；billions of kilometres 数十亿公里例句：Now Voyager 1 is an amazing 23.5 billion kilometres from Earth.（现在旅行者1号距离地球已达惊人的235亿公里。）27. trillion num万亿；兆词形变换：复数 trillions（数万亿）；与billion类似，有具体数字不加s，无具体数字时加s搭配：trillions of 数万亿；40 trillion kilometres 40 万亿公里例句：That star is about 40 trillion kilometres away!（那颗恒星大约有40万亿公里远！）28. completely adv彻底地；完全地词形变换：形容词形式 complete（完全的；完成的）；动词形式 complete（完成）搭配：completely different 完全不同；completely wild dream 完全疯狂的梦想例句：Visiting the stars is not a completely wild dream.（访问恒星并不是一个完全疯狂的梦想。）29. cooperate v合作；协作词形变换：cooperates（三单）、cooperated（过去式/过去分词）、cooperating（现在分词）；名词形式 cooperation（合作；协作）；形容词形式 cooperative（合作的）搭配：cooperate with 与……合作；cooperate with one another 相互合作；international cooperation 国际合作例句：With nations and scientists cooperating with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed.（随着各国和科学家们的相互合作，有必要技术将被开发的希望。）30. set 词形变换：过去式/过去分词 set foot on（set的过去式也是set）搭配：set foot on the moon 踏上月球；set foot on Mars 踏上火星；the first person to set foot on 第一个踏上……的人例句：Humans have set foot on the moon, successfully landed rovers on Mars.（人类已经踏上了月球，并成功在火星上着陆了探测器。）31. galaxy n星系词形变换：复数 galaxies（星系）；注意：y变ies（易错点）搭配：the Milky Way galaxy 银河系；other galaxies 其他星系；photograph other galaxies 拍摄其他星系例句：Humans have even photographed other galaxies.（人类甚至拍摄了其他星系的照片。）32. unmanned adj无（需）人操作的词形变换：反义词 manned（载人的；需人操作的）搭配：unmanned spacecraft 无人飞船；unmanned mission 无人任务；unmanned rover 无人探测器例句：Unmanned spacecraft have travelled further than any human.（无人飞船已经比任何人类都飞得更远。）33. craft n技艺；工艺；（pl. craft）飞行器；船词形变换：注意：craft单复数同形，不能加s；与space合成spacecraft搭配：traditional craft 传统工艺；spacecraft 宇宙飞船；handicraft 手工艺例句：The craft of building spacecraft requires great precision.（制造宇宙飞船的工艺需要极高的精度。）34. spaceship n（航天）飞船词形变换：复数 spaceships（飞船）搭配：travel by spaceship 乘飞船旅行；a manned spaceship 载人飞船例句：Do you hope to travel by spaceship to other planets one day?（你希望有一天乘飞船去其他星球旅行吗？）35. operate v操作；运行词形变换：operates（三单）、operated（过去式/过去分词）、operating（现在分词）；名词形式 operation（操作；手术）；operator（操作员）搭配：operate a machine 操作机器；operate the system 运行系统；be operated by 由……操作例句：New technologies can be developed, tested, and operated there.（新技术可以在那里被开发、测试和运行。）36. Mars n火星搭配：explore Mars 探索火星；a mission to Mars 火星任务；on Mars 在火星上例句：Even a journey to the planet Mars will take around six to nine months.（即使到火星的旅程也需要大约六到九个月。）二、核心词组1. improve our knowledge of 增进我们对……的了解（后接名词或名词短语）例句：First, to improve our knowledge of Earth and its place in the universe.（首先，增进我们对地球及其在宇宙中位置的了解。）2. benefit us on Earth 在地球上造福我们例句：Technology developed for space can benefit us here on Earth.（为太空开发的技术可以在地球上造福我们。）3. deal with 处理；应对（后接名词或动名词）例句：Some satellites help us deal with problems caused by climate change.（一些卫星帮助我们应对气候变化引起的问题。）4. run out of 用完；耗尽（后接资源类名词）例句：Our Earth may run out of resources.（我们的地球可能会耗尽资源。）5. on board 在船（或火车、飞机）上例句：A special record with sounds and pictures from Earth is carried on board.（船上携带着一张记录了来自地球的声音和图片的特殊唱片。）6. fall asleep 入睡（注意asleep是形容词，不是动词）例句：It must be difficult to fall asleep if you need to be tied down!（如果需要被绑着，入睡一定很困难！）7. in case 以防万一（后接从句，常用一般现在时表将来）例句：In case Voyager 1 is found by alien life, a special record is carried on board.（以防旅行者1号被外星生命发现，船上携带着一张特殊唱片。）8. in time 及时；迟早（区别on time（准时））例句：In time, it seems likely that one day we may reach the stars.（迟早有一天，我们可能会到达那些恒星。）9. set foot on 访问；参观（某地）（字面意思是'踏上'）例句：Humans have set foot on the moon.（人类已经踏上了月球。）10. look up at 仰望（注意at不要遗漏）例句：People have looked up at the stars and wondered what they were like.（人们仰望星空，想知道它们是什么样的。）11. come true 实现；成真（主语通常是dream/wish/hope等）例句：The dream of visiting other planets will also come true.（访问其他行星的梦想也将实现。）12. cooperate with 合作；协作；配合（后接合作对象）例句：With nations and scientists cooperating with one another, there is hope.（随着各国和科学家们的相互合作，就有了希望。）13. rocket launch 火箭发射例句：Are you going to watch the rocket launch tomorrow morning?（你明天早上去看火箭发射吗？）14. space walk 太空行走（也写作spacewalk）例句：Who was the first Chinese astronaut to do a space walk?（谁是中国第一个进行太空行走的宇航员？）三、核心语法 一般将来时的被动语态（单元重点，必考易错点）1. 定义一般将来时的被动语态，就是表示将来某个时间将要被做的事情。什么时候用它呢？当你想强调的是动作的承受者（而不是谁做的），或者动作的执行者不明确、不需要指出的时候。比如“新的太空站将会被建造”——我们关注的是太空站被建造这个事实，至于具体谁建造的，不是重点。这在科技文章和新闻报道中特别常见。2. 详细用法（1）基本结构★ 肯定句：主语 + will be + 过去分词（done）★ 否定句：主语 + will not be (won't be) + 过去分词★ 一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + be + 过去分词？好，咱们来拆解一下这个结构。will be done 其实就是把“will + 动词原形”中的动词原形换成了“be + 过去分词”。你想想，一般将来时主动句是 will do，那被动句呢？把 do 变成 be done 就行了——will be done。就这么简单！否定句呢？在 will 后面加 not，变成 will not be done，缩写 won't be done。疑问句呢？把 will 提到主语前面——Will it be done? 这和一般将来时主动句的变法完全一样，只是中间多了一个 be。课文原句：• New technology will soon be developed.新技术不久后将会被研发出来。• Exploration of the planet Mars will be continued.人类对火星的探索工作将持续开展。• International research stations will be built on the moon and Mars.人类将在月球与火星上建造国际研究站。• Will life be found on another planet?其他星球上会发现生命吗？• Will you be visited by other astronauts?会有其他宇航员前来拜访你吗？（2）主动语态 → 被动语态转换★ 主动：主语 + will + 动词原形 + 宾语 → 被动：宾语 + will be + 过去分词 + (by + 主语)转换步骤其实就三步：第一步，把主动句的宾语拉过来当主语；第二步，谓语变成 will be + 过去分词；第三步，原来的主语用 by 引出放在后面（如果需要的话）。要注意的是，by 短语不是必须的——如果执行者不重要或者不知道，就可以省略。这在考试中是高频考点。主动：Scientists will send more astronauts to the space station.被动：More astronauts will be sent to the space station (by scientists).主动：They will build a research station on the moon.被动：A research station will be built on the moon (by them).主动：The government will develop new technology.被动：New technology will be developed by the government.（3）特殊结构与常见表达★ It is hoped that... 人们希望…… / It is thought that... 人们认为……这两个结构在课本中出现了，它们其实是被动语态的一种特殊用法。It is hoped that a manned mission to the moon will follow——这里的 It 是形式主语，真正的主语是 that 从句。你可以理解为“这件事被希望着”，也就是说人们希望这件事发生。It is thought that if there is water, there might also be alien life 同理——“人们认为，如果有水，可能也有外星生命”。这种结构在科技英语中非常常见，考试阅读理解也经常出现。3. 易错点总结（必记）易错点1：被动语态中别忘了 be 动词很多同学写被动语态时，只写了 will + 过去分词，把 be 给丢了。记住：will 后面跟的是 be done，不是直接跟 done！will 本身是情态动词，后面需要接动词原形，而被动语态的动词原形就是 be done。❌ New technology will developed soon.✅ New technology will be developed soon.易错点2：过去分词不规则变化被动语态的核心是过去分词，而过去分词有不少不规则变化。考试最爱考的就是那些“看起来规则其实不规则”的词。比如 build → built（不是 builded），send → sent（不是 sended），find → found（不是 finded）。这些必须记牢！另外，有些词的过去式和过去分词不一样，比如 fly → flew → flown，如果考到太空话题，fly 的被动语态应该是 will be flown，不是 will be flew。❌ A research station will be builded on the moon.✅ A research station will be built on the moon.易错点3：主动变被动时，主语和宾语的位置弄反主动变被动，最关键的一步是“宾语变主语”。有些同学一紧张就把主语原封不动搬过去了。记住口诀：宾语提前当主语，主语退后用 by 引。原来的主语如果代词是 they/we/people 之类不重要的，by 短语可以省略。❌ They will build a space station. → They will be built a space station.✅ They will build a space station. → A space station will be built (by them).易错点4：不及物动词没有被动语态这个容易被忽略——不是所有动词都能变被动！不及物动词（就是后面不能直接跟宾语的动词）没有被动语态，比如 happen、appear、disappear。你不能说“An accident will be happened”，因为 happen 本身就没有宾语，自然也就没有“承受者”。同样的道理，come true 也不能变被动——梦想被实现？不对，只能说 The dream will come true。❌ The dream will be come true one day.✅ The dream will come true one day.4. 语法练习A. 单项选择1. More satellites ______ into space in the next few years.A. will send B. will be sent C. will sent D. are sent【答案】B 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语 More satellites 是 send 的承受者（卫星被发射），且时间状语 in the next few years 表示将来，所以用 will be + 过去分词，选 B。2. A new space museum ______ in our city next year.A. will build B. will built C. will be built D. builds【答案】C 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语 A new space museum 是 build 的承受者（博物馆被建造），且时间 next year 表将来，所以用 will be built，选 C。注意不能选 B，缺少 be 动词。3. — Will the trip to the space centre be cancelled? — Yes, it ______ because of the bad weather.A. will cancel B. will be cancelled C. cancels D. cancelled【答案】B 考查一般将来时的被动语态。it 指 the trip，是 cancel 的承受者（旅行被取消），所以用被动 will be cancelled，选 B。4. An article about future space travel ______ next month.A. will publish B. will be published C. will published D. is publishing【答案】B 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语 An article 是 publish 的承受者（文章被刊登），时间 next month 表将来，用 will be published，选 B。5. The dream of visiting other planets ______ one day.A. will be come true B. will come true C. will came true D. comes true【答案】B 考查不及物动词/短语无被动语态。come true 是不及物动词短语，不能用于被动语态，排除 A。时间 one day 表将来，用 will come true，选 B。6. These problems ______ by scientists in the future.A. will solve B. will be solved C. will solved D. are solving【答案】B 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语 These problems 是 solve 的承受者（问题被解决），in the future 表将来，用 will be solved，选 B。7. ______ life ______ on another planet in the future?A. Will; find B. Will; be found C. Is; found D. Does; find【答案】B 考查一般将来时被动语态的疑问句式。life 是 find 的承受者（生命被发现），in the future 表将来，所以用 Will...be found，选 B。8. The spacecraft ______ in 1977 and it is still travelling now.A. was launched B. will be launched C. launched D. is launched【答案】A 注意这道题考的是一般过去时的被动语态！时间状语 in 1977 表示过去，不是将来，所以用 was launched 而不是 will be launched，选 A。审题要看清时间标志词！B. 用所给单词的适当形式填空1. More space stations ____________ (build) in the future.【答案】will be built 主语 More space stations 是 build 的承受者，in the future 表将来，用一般将来时被动语态。2. New energy ____________ (discover) on other planets.【答案】will be discovered 主语 New energy 是 discover 的承受者，表将来，用被动语态。3. Humans ____________ (send) to Mars in the next 20 years.【答案】will be sent 主语 Humans 是 send 的承受者（人类被送上去），in the next 20 years 表将来，用被动语态。4. Many questions ____________ (answer) by space exploration.【答案】will be answered 主语 Many questions 是 answer 的承受者（问题被解答），用被动语态。5. It is hoped that moon bases ____________ (build) in the near future.【答案】will be built moon bases 是 build 的承受者，in the near future 表将来，用被动语态。6. The necessary technology ____________ (develop) with international cooperation.【答案】will be developed 主语 technology 是 develop 的承受者，用被动语态。7. Tourists ____________ (allow) to visit the moon station one day.【答案】will be allowed 主语 Tourists 是 allow 的承受者（游客被允许参观），用被动语态。8. The trip to the space museum ____________ (cancel) because of the bad weather.【答案】will be cancelled 主语 The trip 是 cancel 的承受者（行程被取消），用被动语态。 注意 cancel 双写 l。C. 句型转换1. Scientists will position more satellites in space.（改为被动语态）【答案】More satellites will be positioned in space (by scientists). 宾语 more satellites 提前当主语，谓语改为 will be positioned，主语 scientists 用 by 引出（可省略）。2. The space centre will launch a new rocket next month.（改为被动语态的一般疑问句）【答案】Will a new rocket be launched by the space centre next month? 宾语 a new rocket 提前当主语，will 提前变疑问句，谓语改为 be launched。3. They will cancel the trip to the space museum.（改为被动语态的否定句）【答案】The trip to the space museum will not be cancelled (by them). 宾语 the trip 提前当主语，will 后加 not，谓语改为 be cancelled。4. The magazine will publish an article about future space travel next month.（改为被动语态）【答案】A n article about future space travel will be published (by the magazine) next month. 宾语 an article 提前当主语，谓语改为 will be published，时间状语 next month 放句末。5. Will the space centre launch a new rocket next month?（改为被动语态）【答案】Will a new rocket be launched by the space centre next month? 疑问句变被动，先把宾语提前当主语，再按被动结构调整。 a new rocket 提前，be launched 替换 launch。四、书面表达话题：My Space Dream（一）写作框架梳理（4段式）第一段（开头，1-2句）：总起引入点明你的太空梦想是什么，用一般将来时的被动语态引出主题。核心句式：• My space dream is that one day a space station will be built on the moon.我的太空梦想是有朝一日能在月球上建造一座空间站。• I have a dream that one day humans will be sent to explore Mars.我梦想有一天人类将被送往火星开展探索。第二段（中间1，3-4句）：分析好处/意义分2-3个方面说明太空梦想的意义（科研、资源、旅游等），每点用被动语态。核心句式：• First, it will be a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together.首先，这里将成为各国科学家开展合作、共同进行太空研究的理想场所。• Second, more resources will be found. 其次，将会发现更多资源。第三段（中间2，2-3句）：展望与挑战承认目前的困难，但表达信心和希望。可用转折句和高级结构。核心句式：• While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists cooperating with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed.虽然目前这一点尚无法实现，但随着各国与科学家开展相互合作，我们有望研发出所需的相关技术。• It is hoped that moon bases will be built in the near future.人们希望在不久的将来建成月球基地。第四段（结尾，1-2句）：总结升华呼应开头，表达对梦想实现的期盼。核心句式：• I believe my space dream will come true, and I hope it will happen during my lifetime.我相信我的航天梦想终会实现，也希望这份愿景能在我有生之年成真。（二）高分词汇/词组积累高分词汇替换：build → construct（建造）例：A research station will be constructed on the moon.一座科研站将在月球上建成。find → discover（发现）例：New resources will be discovered in outer space.人类将在外太空发现新资源。make → develop（研发）例：New technology will be developed for space travel.将研发用于太空航行的新技术。use → utilise（利用）例：Solar energy will be utilised to power the station.太阳能将被用于为该站点供电。good → beneficial（有益的）例：Space exploration will be beneficial to human beings.太空探索将造福人类。important → significant（重要的）例：It is significant that international cooperation will be strengthened.加强国际合作具有重大意义。高分词组：① will be developed and tested 将被开发和测试② will be sent to space 将被送入太空③ It is hoped that... 人们希望……④ In time, it seems likely that... 迟早，似乎可能……⑤ with... cooperating with one another 随着……相互合作⑥ during my lifetime 在我有生之年⑦ improve our knowledge of 增进我们对……的了解⑧ run out of resources 耗尽资源（三）参考范文My Space DreamMy space dream is that one day a space station will be built on the moon. I believe there are quite a few benefits.First, it will be a good place for scientists to cooperate and do space research together. New technology will be developed and tested there. Then, more resources will be found. Scientists believe that there may be special energy on the moon that will be useful for the earth. Finally, people may live and work on the moon station. Tourists will also be able to visit and enjoy the beautiful view of the earth from space.Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams. While this is not possible right now, with nations and scientists cooperating with one another, there is hope that the necessary technology will be developed.I believe my space dream will come true, and I hope it will happen during my lifetime.（四）写作模板（万能模板）My Space DreamMy space dream is that one day ________（表明你的太空梦想）________. I believe there are quite a few benefits.First, ________（好处1：科研/合作）________. New technology will be developed and tested there. Second, ________（好处2：资源/能源）________. Scientists believe that ________（具体发现或可能性）________. Finally, ________（好处3：居住/旅游）________. Tourists will also be able to ________（相关活动）________.Humans have achieved many things that were once only dreams. While this is not possible right now, with ________（合作方）________ cooperating with one another, there is hope that ________（必要条件）________ will be developed.I believe my space dream will come true, and I hope it will happen during my lifetime.