期末提分卷（宁波市鄞州区卷）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册含答案含听力音频

这是一份期末提分卷（宁波市鄞州区卷）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册含答案含听力音频，共89页。试卷主要包含了考试难度等内容，欢迎下载使用。
（考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：120分）
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
考生注意：
1.本试题卷共10页，满分120分 。考试时间100分钟。
2.答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
3.答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
4.考试难度：0.75
第一部分 听力 (满分20分)
第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。请从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1分）
1．What des Kelly lve cllecting?
A．Cins.B．Stamps.C．Pstcards.
2．When will the schl safety lecture start?
A．At 2:00 p.m.B．At 2:15 p.m.C．At 2:30 p.m.
3．What des Bruce mean?
A．The exam will be easy fr him.
B．The exam is nt imprtant t him.
C．He hasn’t prepared fr the exam well.
4．What team des Grace want t make next year?
A．A baseball team.B．A basketball team.C．A vlleyball team.
5．What will the weather be like tmrrw?
A．Cludy and windy.B．Rainy and windy.C．Sunny but cld.
第二节：听下面两段对话。每段对话后有2至3个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）
听下面一段对话，回答两个小题。
6．Hw des Mary feel nw?
A．Mad.B．Upset.C．Tired.
7．What was Mary wrried abut last night?
A．Her pet.B．Her maths test.C．Her hmewrk.
请听1段对话，回答各小题。
8．Where did Linda have dinner?
A．At hme.B．In a Chinese restaurant.C．In an Indian restaurant.
9．What des the by suggest ding befre ging abrad?
A．Learning the language.
B．Making freign friends.
C．Learning abut lcal manners.
10．What can we get frm the cnversatin?
A．Linda cmes frm Italy.
B．Linda made a mistake in Chinese table manners.
C．Everyne was angry with Linda abut her table manners.
第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并将答案标在试卷的相应位置。（每小题1.5分）。
11．Hw many bks did Mark read during the summer hliday?
A．2.B．3.C．4.
12．Why did Mark’s parents give him the bk?
A．T make him happy.B．T imprve his reading.C．T celebrate his birthday.
13．What’s Tny’s favurite bk abut?
A．A by and a dg.B．A grup f gd friends.C．A man’s travel under the sea.
14．Hw did Tny feel while reading his favurite bk?
A．Excited.B．Mved.C．Relaxed.
15．What did the speaker read during the summer hliday?
A．A French nvel.B．A Chinese nvel.C．An English nvel.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分40分)
第一节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Flds are ne f the mst serius natural disasters in the wrld. They are usually caused by heavy rain that lasts fr a lng time. When flds happen, the water rises very quickly. It cvers rads, fields, huses and even whle villages. Many peple may lse their huses, and the dangerus water can bring great harm t ur lives. It als pllutes clean water and breaks the rder f daily life. It is very imprtant fr us t learn right ways t keep safe during flds. Here are sme ways fr everyne.
First, we must stay calm all the time. Secnd, d nt walk r swim in running water. Third, if yu stay in lw places, mve t higher grund right away, such as hills, tall buildings r safe platfrms. What’s mre, we need t stay far away frm pwer lines. They may cause electric shcks easily. Last but nt least, we shuld als listen t the early warnings and fllw teachers’ and parents’ advice.
In a wrd, we must learn these simple safety rules well. They can help us prtect urselves better when flds cme.
16．What des the underlined wrd “It” in Paragraph 1 refer t?
A．The water.B．The rule.C．The advice.D．The village.
17．Hw many ways t keep safe during flds are mentined in Paragraph 2?
A．3.B．4.C．5.D．6.
18．What’s the best title fr the passage?
A．Useful PhnesB．Ways t Stp Flds
C．Beautiful MuntainsD．Flds and Safety Rules
B
D yu knw what peple in ther cuntries called China thusands f years ag? Lng ag, ancient cuntries like Greece (希腊) and Rme (罗马) knew abut China, but they didn’t call it “China”. Instead, they used special names that tld stries abut sft silk, pwerful dynasties (朝代), and busy seaways.
Seres: The Land f Silk
The peple in ancient Greece and Rme truly lved Chinese silk fr its sft tuch. They knew that silk came frm a cuntry far t the east, s they decided t call that place Seres r Serica. In their languages, these names simply meant “The Land f Silk.”
Sinae: The Name frm the Wrd “Qin”
Later n, peple frm Rme started using anther name: Sinae. Experts in histry believe this wrd cmes frm the Qin Dynasty. Even thugh the dynasty itself didn’t last very lng, its name traveled dwn by sea t different parts f the wrld.
Cathay: The Influence f the Khitans (契丹)
During the Middle Ages (中世纪) in Italy, the mst cmmn name fr China was Cathay. It came frm the Khitan fighters, wh created the Lia Dynasty When Italian explrers like Marc Pl traveled ver land acrss the dangerus Silk Rad, they met the Lia Dynasty first. Therefre, they used that name fr the cuntry.
China: The Name frm the Sea
Yu might be thinking: Where des “China” cme frm? In fact, it cmes frm the same wrd as “Sinae”—Qin. While the earlier trips ver land gave Italy the name “Cathay”, the seaways frm the suth gave the wrld “China”.
Whether it was Seres fr its silk, Sinae and China fr its first dynasty, r Cathay fr its nrthern fighters, each name is like a little windw int the histry f hw the wrld discvered China.
19．Wh wuld call China “Cathay”?
A．A fighter frm the Qin Dynasty.B．An Italian frm the Middle Ages.
C．A Japanese wman that lved silk.D．A traveler visiting Greece frm Rme.
20．What can yu infer frm the passage?
A．Marc Pl was a friend t the Khitans.
B．“Sinae” and “China” came frm the same wrd.
C．Peple in Rme didn’t knw where silk came frm.
D．Peple travelled t China in different ways ver time.
21．Which is the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw China talked with the wrldB．What is behind China’s ldest name
C．What the wrld nce called ChinaD．Hw Italian explrers gave China its name
22．Which f the fllwing des NOT influence the names fr China?
A．Qin Dynasty.B．War.C．Silk.D．Italian explrers.
C
The Taklamakan Desert, knwn as the “Sea f Death”, is the biggest desert in China and the secnd-largest mving desert in the wrld. It cvers 337,600 square kilmetres and nw has a 3,046-kilmetre-lng green belt arund it.
Building the green belt faced many prblems. As we all knw, the desert is very large with sand dunes (沙丘) as high as 300 metres. S mre time, mney, and effrt are needed. The dry climate added mre challenges. The desert has little rain (50mm) but lses much mre water (2,500mm) t evapratin (蒸发). Due t the shrtage f water, plants are hard t grw. The frequent sandstrms are anther prblem. The Taklamakan Desert is ne f the mst active areas fr sandstrms in China, creating further difficulties.
Even with these prblems, finishing the green belt is a huge success. Experts say it’s amazing, and the hard wrk paid ff. The green belt prtects ases (areas with water and plants) frm sandstrms, imprves the lcal envirnment, and supprts farming. It als shws China’s strng skills in managing large envirnmental prjects.
A lcal farmer said he was happy abut the prject and hped it wuld help his family in the future. In the cming years, Xinjiang will keep grwing the green belt t stp deserts and bring mre desert land back t life. Peple living near the desert are lking frward t better living cnditins.
23．Hw lng is the green belt arund the Taklamakan Desert?
A．2,500 kilmetres.B．3,046 kilmetres.
C．337,600 kilmetres.D．50 kilmetres.
24．Which prblem abut building the green belt is NOT mentined?
A．The high sand dunes.B．The shrtage f water.
C．T many wild animals.D．T little mney.
25．What des the underlined phrase “paid ff” mean in Paragraph 3?
A．取得回报B．全部付清C．注意到D．支付
26．What’s the passage mainly abut?
A．The dangers f desert sandstrms.B．The success f a desert prject.
C．The life f farmers in deserts.D．The difficulty f a desert prject.
D
Francisc Lufinha successfully cmpleted a 6,700-kilmeter crssing f the Atlantic Ocean n a small bat. His bat was pwered nly by the sun and wind. He used kites t mve the bat and slar pwer t supprt lights and ther equipment (设备) n the bat.
Lufinha set ut frm Prtugal n Nvember 3rd, 2021. The man was nt at sea fr all that time, hwever. Five days after he began his trip, Lufinha made a planned stp at the Canary Islands, where he repaired the kite and made sme small adjustments (调整) t the bat.
Lufinha had t stay lnger than planned because f strng winds. He remained there until Nvember 30th. On December 20th f the same year, Lufinha reached the island f Martinique and cmpleted his trip. The man hped his trip wuld earn him a place in the Guinness Wrld Recrds. He als hped his trip wuld help peple understand the need t prtect the cean.
Lufinha made the crssing cmpletely alne in a 7.2-meter-lng and 5.6-meter-wide bat. This kind f bat has three lng, thin parts, with a small rm fr sleeping. Lufinha used a hand pump (手动泵) t prduce water fr drinking and cking. The pump has a special tl t remve salt frm the sea water.
“It was a big test fr me. I learned a lt. I learned mst f all t lk at my prblems in a different way. I had s many prblems all f the time, like kites getting brken. And the nly way nt t get beat was t think ‘it culd be wrse’,” Lufinha said. “This way f thinking helped me t get thrugh the difficult crssing hur by hur, day by day, week by week until I reached the destinatin.”
27．Why did Lufinha stay lnger n the Canary Islands than planned?
A．He met with bad weather cnditins.
B．He wanted t set a recrd there.
C．He had run ut f fd and water.
28．One f the purpses f Lufinha’s jurney was ________.
A．t becme wrld-famus B．t call fr cean prtectinC．t test a new kind f kite bat
29．What des the underlined wrd “remve” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Get.B．Take…away.C．Keep…away.
30．What can we infer frm Lufinha’s wrds?
A．He encuraged peple t explre the Atlantic Ocean.
B．He was gd at slving different prblems.
C．The trip was a great learning experience.
第二节 任务型阅读(共5题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读你班同学的项目化学习(Prject-based learning)汇报展示文稿，根据所给的信息完成文稿小题(有一项多余) ，并回答问题。
Fr many peple, life is much better nw than befre. Peple have mre ways t create wealth. And they have mre spare time t enjy themselves.
They can affrd t use lights. 31 Medicine and diet are imprving, and peple are getting healthier and living lnger. 32 They can have a gd educatin like men. And they can g t wrk even after getting married. But cmmunicatin is changing fastest f all. Tday, with the Internet, peple can cmmunicate easily with their friends all ver the wrld. But in the past, peple wrte t each ther, s many pstmen ften wrked very lng hurs a day utside in the winter cld r in the summer heat.
33 Althugh transprt and travel are easier tday—mre peple drive cars instead f riding bikes. They seldm take exercise every day. 34 Increasing traffic makes the rads mre crwded than ever, and the air is badly plluted. We must wrk harder t reduce pllutin. Let’s take actin!
D yu think yur life is much better nw than befre? Why? (n mre than 15 wrds)
35
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分40分)
第一节 完形填空 (共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)
Mike used t be a night wl (夜猫子). He stayed up late playing games, thinking it didn’t 36 his health. But sn, dark circles appeared under his eyes. In class, he felt s 37 that he culdn’t fcus all the time. His grades began t 38 .
One day, his science teacher, Ms Chen, assigned (布置) a special 39 , “Track (追踪) yur sleep fr tw weeks. Aim fr 8 hurs nightly.” Mike laughed. “Sleep is 40 !” he thught.
41 , Mike decided t try. The first few nights were 42 . He tssed and turned (辗转反侧). 43 by day five, smething changed. Waking up early, he felt fresh and full f 44 . He finished his hmewrk faster. Tw weeks later, students shared the results. Lisa’s skin lked clearer; Tm felt less 45 . Ms Chen smiled, “As yu can see, gd sleep isn’t resting—it’s recharging (恢复精力) 46 brain!” She explained hw sleep 47 memry and fights sickness.
Mike lked at his wn chart and it shwed his maths scres 48 frm 70 t 85! He finally understd. That night, he 49 playing games befre bed. Instead, he read a bk.
Nw, Mike has a new 50 . Sleep isn’t bring time—it’s magic time. It turns yu int a superher withut a cape (斗篷)!
36．A．testB．prtectC．checkD．affect
37．A．sleepyB．excitedC．angryD．happy
38．A．riseB．drpC．appearD．stay
39．A．taskB．examC．partyD．trip
40．A．interestingB．bringC．meaningfulD．imprtant
41．A．SuddenlyB．FinallyC．UnluckilyD．Badly
42．A．hpefulB．wnderfulC．easyD．difficult
43．A．ButB．ThughC．AfterD．When
44．A．wrriesB．energyC．fearD．pain
45．A．painfulB．lnelyC．stressedD．hungry
46．A．myB．yurC．hisD．her
47．A．imprvesB．lsesC．sharesD．clears
48．A．fellB．climbedC．hidD．swam
49．A．held nB．picked upC．gave upD．put up
50．A．jbB．gameC．prblemD．idea
第二节 词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)
A.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词限用一次。
Nwadays, many students are 51 n weekends than weekdays, because their parents take them t different kinds f classes. Because f this, mst f them are under t much 52 . One f the main reasns why parents d s is that they are always 53 their wn children with ther children. Dctrs say it is nrmal t want successful children, but it is mre imprtant t have 54 children. Therefre, there is n need fr them t push their children s 55 .
B;阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Punch is a baby mnkey in Japan. He was brn in 2025 at a z. Sn after birth, his mther left him, making him feel 56 (孤独). Zkeepers gave him a sft ty t help 57 (减少) this kind f feeling. Sn Punch was carrying the ty everywhere.
Vides f Punch spread (传播) nline, and peple shwed great 58 (好奇心) abut him. Sme vides shwed lder mnkeys running after him. This is a 59 (正常) actin in mnkey grups.
Mre peple visited the z. IKEA said sales f the ty mnkey rse 60 (惊人). By February, it sld ut in many stres.
Why did Punch’s mther leave him? Experts say it is 61 (不寻常) fr a mther t d s. Punch was brn during a ht time and 62 (条件；状态) were really hard fr his mther. The great 63 (恐惧) made her leave the baby. But Punch did nt give up and learned t 64 (存活). Nw he plays with ther mnkeys. They have fun tgether and prtect 65 (他们自己) as a grup.
第三节 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内单词等提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。
It can be hard t make time fr a hbby when we have many imprtant things t d. But hbbies might be 66 (imprtant) than yu think.
Physical hbbies 67 ging hiking r playing tennis can help yu stay healthy. They can reduce stress and help yu remember better. Other kinds f hbbies can als keep us healthy. 68 (make) music can reduce bld pressure and make ur bdies strnger. Playing an instrument als 69 (keep) ur brains yung.
Hbbies are als gd fr yur mental health. Creative hbbies like painting r writing can help yu deal with negative emtins. That is 70 they ffer yu a way t express hw yu feel. Yu may feel gd abut 71 (yu) in this way!
Everything has tw sides. Playing cmputer games r chatting nline may be fun, but such hbbies 72 (usual) take a lt f screen time. That culd cause prblems such as eye sreness r pr sleep. Als yu may feel lnely when ding these 73 (activity) alne. Why nt chse 74 utdr hbby instead? Fresh air, green spaces, peace and quiet — these things help us t relax and feel gd.
Whatever yur hbby is, it is imprtant 75 (make) time fr it. After all, all wrk and n play makes Jack a dull by!
第四部分 书面表达 (共一节，满分20分)
76．假设你是李华，在上学期的期末大考(the final exam)中未取得理想成绩，情绪低落。在好友Tm的鼓励和帮助下，你重拾信心。请根据以下提示和要求，用英语给Tm写一封信，表达你的感激之情。
写作提示：
1. 向Tm表示感谢 ()；
2. 描述Tm对你的帮助（至少二点）以及你的积极改变 (psitive change)；
3. 表达你现在的感受和对此次考试的信心 (I believe...)。
注意：
1. 短文需包含表格中的所有要点，并适当发挥；
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3. 注意时态，语言表达准确，语意连贯，词数80左右。
Dear Tm,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
A．S they are nt as healthy as they were.
B．But there were nly candles in the past.
C． As a result, they are as healthy as they were.
D．The rle f wmen has changed t.
E. Nt all the changes are gd nes.
health press hard busy cmpare gd
参考答案
1．A
【原文】M: Kelly, d yu like t cllect pstcards?
W: N, I dn’t. But I lve cllecting cins.
2．C
【原文】M: When des the schl natural safety lecture begin, 2:00 r 2:15?
W: It’s put ff fifteen minutes later. It will start at 2:30 p.m.
3．C
【原文】W: Bruce, tmrrw is the day fr the final exam this term. Gd luck with yur exam.
M: I dn’t need gd luck. I need anther week t study.
4．B
【原文】A: Grace, d yu want t make a baseball team next year?
B: N. I’m ging t make a basketball team, but my friend Paul wants me t make a vlleyball team with him.
5．A
【原文】W: I’d like t g hiking tmrrw. I want t knw smething abut the weather.
M: Oh, it will be cludy and windy. Yu’d better nt g ut.
6．C 7．B
【原文】M: Mary, yu dn’t lk well. Are yu all right?
W: I really feel tired.
M: What’s the matter?
W: I didn’t g t sleep until 2 ’clck in the mrning.
M: Oh, that’s t late. What were yu ding?
W: Nthing. I was s wrried abut my maths test.
M: Well, take it easy. Yu’d better have a rest.
W: Okay. I will.
8．B 9．C 10．B
【原文】M: Hi, Linda. Hw was yur dinner at the Chinese restaurant yesterday?
W: It was nice, but I made a mistake. I started eating befre everyne was ready. My friend tld me it’s implite in China.
M: Oh, I see. In many cultures, yu shuld wait until everyne is served.
W: Yes, I felt a bit embarrassed. But my friend was nice abut it. She said it’s a cmmn mistake fr freigners.
M: That’s why it’s imprtant t learn abut lcal manners befre travelling. When in Rme, d as the Rmans d.
W: Yu’re right. I’ll be mre careful next time. What ther table manners shuld I knw?
M: Well, in China, dn’t stick yur chpsticks upright in yur bwl. It’s cnsidered bad luck.
W: Thanks fr telling me. I’ll remember that.
11．B 12．A 13．C 14．C 15．B
Reading is a gd way t spend a hliday. S my friends and I read sme bks during the summer hliday. Mark read three bks and his favrite was A Friend like Henry. It’s abut hw a dg named Henry helps a by deal with his illness. Mark’s parents gave him this bk t make him happy after he failed his exam. Tny’s favrite bk was Twenty Thusand Leagues Under the Sea. It’s abut a man’s travel under the sea. The stry is very interesting and the pictures are fantastic. The bk made him relax. Tny lves traveling, s he dreams f being a man like the character in the stry. As fr me, I read a classical Chinese nvel. I learned a lt frm it.
16．A 17．C 18．D
本文介绍了洪水是严重的自然灾害，并提出了洪水发生时的五种安全规则。
16．画线词前一句“When flds happen, the water rises very quickly.”提到“the water”，后一句“It cvers rads...”中的“It”指代的就是前句的“the water”。
17．第二段中依次出现了“First”“Secnd”“Third”“What’s mre”“Last but nt least”五个明确的提示词，对应五种安全方法。
18．第一段讲洪水的危害并引出学习安全规则的重要性，第二段具体列出安全规则，最后一段总结规则能保护自己，全文围绕“洪水与安全规则”展开，因此最佳标题为“Flds and Safety Rules”。
19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几千年前不同历史时期世界各国对中国的不同称呼，以及这些称呼的来源与背景，展现了世界认识中国的历史进程。
19．根据Cathay: The Influence f the Khitans部分“During the Middle Ages in Italy, the mst cmmn name fr China was Cathay.”可知，是中世纪的意大利人称呼中国为“Cathay”。
20．根据China: The Name frm the Sea部分“While the earlier trips ver land gave Italy the name ‘Cathay’, the seaways frm the suth gave the wrld ‘China’.”可知，人们在不同时期通过海陆不同途径前往中国。A选项文中并未提及马可波罗是契丹人的朋友；B选项的内容是文章直接陈述的事实，并非推断得出的结论；C选项与原文“他们知道丝绸来自遥远东方的一个国家”的描述不符。
21．第一段提出问题“D yu knw what peple in ther cuntries called China thusands f years ag?”，随后分别介绍了Seres、Sinae、Cathay和China这几个名字的由来。因此“世界曾经如何称呼中国”是最佳标题。
22．根据Sinae: The Name frm the Wrd “Qin”部分“Experts in histry believe this wrd cmes frm the Qin Dynasty.”以及China: The Name frm the Sea部分“In fact, it cmes frm the same wrd as ‘Sinae’—Qin.”，可知秦朝直接影响这两个名称。根据Seres: The Land f Silk部分“In their languages, these names simply meant ‘The Land f Silk.’”可知，丝绸是“Seres”名称的直接来源。根据Cathay: The Influence f the Khitans部分“It came frm the Khitan fighters…When Italian explrers like Marc Pl traveled ver land acrss the dangerus Silk Rad, they met the Lia Dynasty first. Therefre, they used that name fr the cuntry.”可知，意大利探险家（以马可波罗为代表）用“Cathay”这一名称来称呼中国。原文从未提及战争对中国的这些称呼产生影响。
23．B 24．C 25．A 26．B
本文主要讲述了塔克拉玛干沙漠环沙漠绿色长廊建设遇到的难题、取得的成就以及未来的规划。
23．第一段指出“It cvers 337,600 square kilmetres and nw has a 3,046-kilmetre-lng green belt arund it.”，环绕塔克拉玛干沙漠的绿化带长3046千米。
24．第二段指出“As we all knw, the desert is very large with sand dunes as high as 300 metres. S mre time, mney, and effrt are needed. The dry climate added mre challenges…Due t the shrtage f water…The frequent sandstrms are anther prblem.”，文中提到了高耸沙丘、缺水、资金投入大、沙尘暴频发，没有提到野生动物过多。
25．第三段指出“Even with these prblems, finishing the green belt is a huge success. Experts say it’s amazing, and the hard wrk paid ff.”，尽管困难重重，绿化带建设大获成功，付出的努力有了好结果，这里paid ff的意思是“取得回报”。
26．根据全文可知，文章先介绍建绿化带的诸多困难，再重点讲述这项工程取得的巨大成效、带来的好处，最后说明未来会继续扩建，核心是介绍这项沙漠治理工程的成功。
27．A 28．B 29．B 30．C
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Francisc Lufinha驾驶小型帆船成功横渡大西洋的经历、行程细节、航行目的与个人感悟。
27．根据第三段中“Lufinha had t stay lnger than planned because f strng winds.”可知，由于强风，Lufinha不得不比计划停留更长时间，强风属于恶劣天气条件（bad weather cnditins）。
28．根据第三段中“He als hped his trip wuld help peple understand the need t prtect the cean.”他希望他的旅程能帮助人们理解保护海洋的必要性，因此呼吁海洋保护是旅程的目的之一。
29．根据第四段中“Lufinha used a hand pump t prduce water fr drinking and cking. The pump has a special tl t remve salt frm the sea water.”可知，Lufinha用手动泵生产饮用水和烹饪用水，该泵有一个特殊工具，该工具可以从海水中“remve”盐。海水要变成饮用水需要去除盐分，因此remve意为“去除、拿走”，对应Take…away。
30．根据最后一段中Lufinha的话“It was a big test fr me. I learned a lt.”可知，这次旅行对他而言是一次宝贵的学习经历，对应C选项。
31．B 32．D 33．E 34．A 35．Yes. Because we have mre technlgy and pprtunities nw.
本文是一篇说明文。主要对比了现代生活和过去生活的差异，涉及财富、健康、女性角色、通信和交通等方面的变化。
31．根据“They can affrd t use lights.”可知，此处应与过去的照明情况有关。选项B“但过去只有蜡烛。”符合语境。故选B。
32．根据“They can have a gd educatin like men.”和“And they can g t wrk even after getting married.”可知，此处与女性角色的变化有关。选项D“女性的角色也发生了变化。”符合语境。故选D。
33．根据“Althugh transprt and travel are easier tday—mre peple drive cars instead f riding bikes.”可知，此处与变化带来的缺点有关。选项E“并不是所有的变化都是好的。”符合语境。故选E。
34．根据“They seldm take exercise every day.”可知，此处与不锻炼导致的结果有关。选项A“所以他们不像以前那么健康了。”符合语境。故选A。
35．开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes. Because we have mre technlgy and pprtunities nw.
36．D 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．B 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．C 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．C 50．D
本文讲述Mike曾熬夜玩游戏影响健康、学习，后通过睡眠追踪任务，意识到睡眠重要性，改变习惯后成绩提高的故事。
36．他熬夜打游戏，认为这不会影响他的健康。
熬夜打游戏会影响健康，affect“影响”符合语境；test“测试”、prtect“保护”、check“检查”均不符合逻辑。
37．在课堂上，他感到很困，无法一直集中注意力。
熬夜导致的结果是犯困，sleepy“困倦的”符合语境；excited“兴奋的”、angry“生气的”、happy“开心的”均不符合熬夜的状态。
38．他的成绩开始下降。
上课无法集中注意力，成绩会下降，drp“下降”符合语境；rise“上升”、appear“出现”、stay“停留”均不符合。
39．一天，他的科学老师陈老师布置了一项特殊的任务：“追踪你的睡眠两周。目标是每晚8小时。”
老师布置的是一项作业任务，task“任务”符合语境；exam“考试”、party“派对”、trip“旅行”均不符合。
40．睡觉很无聊！
后文“Sleep isn’t bring time”提到他觉得睡觉无趣，所以认为是无聊的，bring“无聊的”符合语境；interesting“有趣的”、meaningful“有意义的”、imprtant“重要的”均不符合他一开始的态度。
41．最后，Mike决定试一试。
经过老师布置任务和自己的想法转变，他最终决定尝试，Finally“最后”符合语境；Suddenly“突然”、Unluckily“不幸地”、Badly“糟糕地”均不符合。
42．前几个晚上很难熬。
习惯熬夜的人早睡会不适应，所以前几晚很困难，difficult“困难的”符合语境；hpeful“有希望的”、wnderful“精彩的”、easy“容易的”均不符合。
43．但到了第五天，情况变了。
前后句为转折关系，前几晚难熬，第五天情况好转，But“但是”符合逻辑；Thugh“虽然”、After“在……之后”、When“当……时”均不符合。
44．早起后，他感到神清气爽，精力充沛。
充足睡眠后会充满能量，energy“能量”符合语境；wrries“担忧”、fear“恐惧”、pain“痛苦”均不符合。
45．Lisa的皮肤看起来更干净了；Tm感觉压力小了。
睡眠充足能缓解压力，stressed“有压力的”符合语境；painful“痛苦的”、lnely“孤独的”、hungry“饥饿的”均不符合。
46．陈老师笑着说：“正如你所见，良好的睡眠不是休息——它是在为你的大脑恢复精力！”
老师对Mike说的话，用第二人称，yur“你的”符合语境；my“我的”、his“他的”、her“她的”均不符合。
47．她解释了睡眠如何改善记忆力和对抗疾病。
睡眠对记忆力的作用是改善，imprves“改善”符合语境；lses“失去”、shares“分享”、clears“清除”均不符合。
48．Mike看着自己的图表，显示他的数学成绩从70分上升到了85分！
睡眠改善后成绩提高，用climbed“上升”；fell“下降”、hid“隐藏”、swam“游泳”均不符合。
49．那天晚上，他放弃了睡前打游戏。
他改变了习惯，不再打游戏，gave up“放弃”符合语境；held n“坚持”、picked up“捡起”、put up“张贴”均不符合。
50．现在，Mike有了一个新的想法。
最后一句“It turns yu int a superher withut a cape (斗篷)!”点明他对睡眠有了新的认识，idea“想法”符合语境；jb“工作”、game“游戏”、prblem“问题”均不符合。
51．busier 52．pressure 53．cmparing 54．healthy/healthier 55．hard
本文主要讲述了许多学生因父母比较和加压而周末更忙，医生建议孩子的健康更重要。
51．如今，很多学生在周末比工作日更忙碌，因为他们的父母带他们去上各种各样的课。根据“because their parents take them t different kinds f classes”和备选词可知，很多学生上各种各样的课，应该是很忙的，用busy最符合语境，结合“than”可知，此处要用比较级，busy的比较级为busier。故填busier。
52．因为这样，他们中的大多数人承受着太多压力。根据“their parents take them t different kinds f classes”，“under t much”和备选词可知，此处应指学生因各种课程承受太多压力，用pressure最符合语境，t much后接不可数名词。故填pressure。
53．父母这样做的主要原因之一是他们总是把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较。根据“they are always ... their wn children with ther children”和备选词可知，此处应指父母总是把自己的孩子和其他孩子作比较，cmpare ... with ...“把……和……作比较”，固定搭配，“are always”后接现在分词构成现在进行时，此处要用cmpare的现在分词形式cmparing。故填cmparing。
54．医生说，想要成功的孩子是正常的，但拥有健康的孩子更重要。根据“but it is mre imprtant t have ... children”和备选词可知，此处应指拥有健康或更健康的孩子更重要，用health最符合语境，children为名词，要用形容词修饰，health的形容词形式为healthy或healthier。故填healthy/healthier。
55．因此，他们没必要给孩子施加太大压力。根据“push their children”和备选词可知，此处应指父母给孩子施加很大压力，用hard最符合语境，副词可直接修饰动词。故填hard。
56．lnely 57．reduce 58．curisity 59．nrmal 60．amazingly 61．unusual 62．cnditins 63．fear 64．survive 65．themselves
本文讲述了日本动物园一只名为Punch的幼猴，因出生后被母亲抛弃而感到孤独，靠着玩具陪伴活了下来，它的故事走红网络，引发人们关注，也让同款玩具销量暴涨，最终它在猴群中学会了生存与融入。
56．出生后不久，它的妈妈就离开了它，让它感到孤独。feel lnely表示“感到孤独”，lnely侧重内心的孤独感，符合语境。
57．动物园管理员给了它一个柔软的玩具，来帮助它减少这种孤独感。help (t) d sth.表示“帮助做某事”，所以用动词原形reduce
58．Punch的视频在网上传播开来，人们对它表现出了极大的好奇心。shw great curisity abut...表示“对……表现出极大的好奇心”，curisity是名词形式。
59．这在猴群中是一种正常的行为。形容词nrmal修饰名词actin，表示“正常的行为”。
60．宜家表示，这款玩具猴子的销量惊人地增长。副词amazingly修饰动词rse，表示“惊人地增长”。
61．专家表示，母猴做出这样的行为是不寻常的。固定句型it is unusual fr sb. t d sth.表示“某人做某事是不寻常的”。
62．Punch出生在炎热时期，当时的条件对它的妈妈来说非常艰难。根据后面的were可知，主语要用复数形式cnditins
63．巨大的恐惧让母猴抛弃了幼崽。the great fear表示“巨大的恐惧”，fear是不可数名词。
64．但Punch没有放弃，学会了存活下来。learn t d sth.表示“学会做某事”，所以用动词原形survive
65．它们一起玩耍，并作为一个群体保护着彼此。反身代词themselves指代前面的ther mnkeys，表示“保护它们自己”。
66．mre imprtant 67．like 68．Making 69．keeps 70．because 71．yurself 72．usually 73．activities 74．an 75．t make
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了爱好对身心健康的重要性，分析了不同类型爱好（体育类、艺术类、创造性爱好）的益处，也提及了线上爱好的潜在问题，最后呼吁人们为爱好留出时间。
66．但爱好可能比你想象的更重要。句中出现“than”，表示两者比较，形容词imprtant需使用比较级形式，即mre imprtant。
67．像徒步旅行或打网球这样的体育爱好可以帮助你保持健康。此处是举例说明“Physical hbbies”的具体类型，“like”可表示“像，例如”，符合语境。
68．制作音乐可以降低血压，让我们的身体更强壮。此处需要动名词作句子的主语，因此动词make需变为动名词形式Making，注意句首单词首字母需大写。
69．演奏乐器也能让我们的大脑保持年轻。句子主语“Playing an instrument”是动名词短语，视为单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词keep需使用第三人称单数形式keeps。
70．那是因为它们为你提供了一种表达感受的方式。前文提到“创造性爱好可以帮助你处理负面情绪”，此处是解释原因，“That is because...”是固定句型，意为“那是因为……”。
71．你可能会通过这种方式对自己感觉良好！此处主语和宾语均指代“yu”，需使用反身代词，构成“feel gd abut neself”的固定搭配，“yu”的反身代词是 yurself。
72．玩电脑游戏或网上聊天可能很有趣，但这样的爱好通常会占用很多屏幕时间。此处修饰动词take，需用副词形式，形容词usual的副词形式是usually。
73．而且当你独自做这些活动时，可能会感到孤独。限定词“these”后需接可数名词复数形式，activity的复数形式是activities。
74．为什么不选择一个户外爱好呢？此处泛指“一个户外爱好”，需用不定冠词，utdr以元音音素开头，故用an。
75．无论你的爱好是什么，为它腾出时间是很重要的。“It is imprtant t d sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是重要的”，因此动词make需使用不定式形式t make。
76．范文：
Dear Tm,
I’m writing this letter t thank yu fr yur encuragement and help.
When I felt sad and hpeless, yu talked t me patiently and tld me nt t give up. Yu als spent yur free time helping me review the difficult lessns and crrect my mistakes. With yur help, I became mre cnfident and studied harder than befre.
Nw I’m n lnger upset. I believe I can make great prgress in the next exam with my hard wrk. Thank yu again fr being such a gd friend.
Yurs,
Li Hua
写作步骤：
[第一步：审题立意]
明确文体：书信，一般过去时，一般现在时
明确要点：向Tm表示感谢、描述Tm对自己的帮助以及重拾信心、最后表达个人目前的感受
确定人称：第一人称(I/my)
注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称
[第二步：构思布局]
三段式结构：
开头段：表达对Tm的感谢
主体段：描述Tm对自己的帮助以及重拾信心
结尾段：最后表达个人目前的感受
[第三步：要点展开]
要点一：表达感谢
感谢原因：fr yur encuragement and help/fr being there fr me等
要点二：Tm的帮助（至少两点）
帮助一：talked t me patiently/tld me nt t give up/encuraged me t keep trying等
帮助二：spent free time helping me review difficult lessns/crrected my mistakes/explained prblems clearly等
要点三：自己的积极改变
改变：became mre cnfident/studied harder/stpped feeling upset/fund learning enjyable等
要点四：现在的感受和信心
感受：n lnger upset/mre psitive/hpeful等
信心：believe I can make great prgress in the next exam/I will d better等
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
A
C
C
B
A
C
B
B
C
B
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
B
A
C
C
B
A
C
D
B
D
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
C
B
B
C
A
B
A
B
B
C
题号
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
答案
D
A
B
A
B
B
D
A
B
C
题号
46
47
48
49
50





答案
B
A
B
C
D