2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册期末自编模拟卷含答案（浙江地区适用）

这是一份2025-2026学年人教版英语八年级下册期末自编模拟卷含答案（浙江地区适用），共89页。
试卷满分：120分 考试时间：100分钟
第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分）
1-20题略
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
HEALTH AWARENESS WEEK
Stay Healthy, Stay Safe!
SUNNY ROAD-MIDDLE SCHOOL 13-17-Octber
Sunny Rad Middle Schl is hlding its yearly Health Awareness Week frm 13 t 17 Octber.
All students are welcme t take part. Lk after yurselves—yur health is in yur hands!
Cntact
Nurse Li
Tel: 021-5500-6789
Email: [email protected]
Lk after yurselves—yur health is in yur hands!
Wrd bank: 1. allergic reactin (过敏反应) 2. digital eye strain (数字眼疲劳) 3. register (报名)
21．If a student wants t learn hw t deal with nsebleeds, when shuld he g t the wrkshp?
A．On Mnday. B．On Tuesday.C．On Wednesday.D．On Thursday.
22．What d students need t take with them fr the First Aid Wrkshp?
A． B．C．D．
23．Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text?
A．Students can listen t Dr Wang in Rm 102.
B．The Healthy Lifestyle Talk is fr all the students.
C．The First Aid Wrkshp lasts fr three hurs a day.
D．Students shuld register fr the talk befre Octber 10.
B
Kaitlin Riffel’s dream t end pverty (贫困) started when she was visiting her father, wh wrked fr the hmeless.
“I never realized there were peple in the wrld wh didn’t have a hme r fd befre,” said Kaitlin, wh is nw sixteen. “I knew there was smething I had t d abut that.”
At age eight, she started raising mney t build a playgrund. “It tk me tw years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted t d smething t make a difference.”
In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw peple ging hungry and families living in huses made f cardbard. That year, she set Kids n a Missin, which has helped hundreds f peple there.
“The rms were smaller than my bedrm, but there wuld be eight peple living in each ne,” Kaitlin said. “We als gt t see the dirty rivers that thse peple were drinking ut f.”
Prviding clean drinking water, fd and clthes fr peple living in pverty is nw an imprtant task fr Kids n a Missin. “This yung lady is changing the hearts f peple, and als changing the wrld,” said the headmaster f Kaitlin’s schl.
24．The jb f Kaitlin’s father was t ______.
A．sell fdsB．build playgrunds
C．visit schlsD．help hmeless peple
25．What was life like in Central America accrding t Kaitlin?
A．They lived in strng huses.B．Their drinking water was dirty.
C．Their bedrms were very big.D．They had enugh fd and clthes.
26．What can we infer frm the headmaster’s wrds?
A．Kaitlin is always ready t give and help.
B．Kaitlin has many chances t travel arund.
C．Kaitlin ften changes schls fr her study.
D．Kaitlin has a serius prblem with her heart.
C
Once a little weed (杂草) grew in a field. There were many tall and beautiful flwers arund it. Lts f bees and butterflies came t them because f their nice smells and bright clurs. The little weed wasn’t satisfied, because its flwers were tiny and simple.
One spring mrning, three children came t play in the field. “Let’s pick sme flwers fr ur grandma!” said ne. “That’s a gd idea!” said anther. “She will lve all these bright and beautiful flwers!”
“What abut that ne?” the yungest child said, pinting at the little weed. “Frget it!” laughed the ldest brther. “That’s just a useless weed!”
Hearing this, the little weed felt even mre dwnhearted. “Am I really useless?” it asked itself. “Why was I put n the Earth?”
In winter, all flwers were gne, nly the little weed std alne in the field. Just at that time, it nticed sme birds cming abve the field. “We are hungry!” they shuted. The little weed felt srry fr the pr birds and called ut t them, “Hey! Dwn here! I have pds (豆荚) that yu can eat!”
“Yu’re s kind!” The birds ate up the seeds (种子) in the pds thankfully. “They’re delicius. We can’t find anything better than what yu gave us!”
This made the little weed pleased and cnfident. “At last, I have fund ut what I am gd fr!” the little weed said.
27．What can we knw abut the little weed befre the children came?
A．It liked its wn flwers.
B．It wanted t be as beautiful as ther flwers.
C．It thught its flwers were better than thers’.
D．It was ppular amng bees and butterflies.
28．What des the underlined wrd “dwnhearted” in Paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．Happy. B．Angry. C．Sad.D．Prud.
29．What did the little weed prvide fr the hungry birds?
A．Flwers. B．Leaves. C．Pds.D．Rts.
30．What can we learn frm the stry?
A．Dn’t laugh at thers.B．Everyne has their wn imprtance.
C．We shuld be kind t animals.D．Flwers are mre useful than weeds.
D
Accrding t a new study, the Amazn Rainfrest may becme grassland in a few years.
The Amazn Rainfrest is the wrld’s biggest rainfrest. It is in Suth America. It is s wide that it cvers a little mre than the half size f China! The Amazn River runs thrugh the rainfrest. It’s the wrld’s secnd lngest river. The Amazn Rainfrest cvers much f Brazil. The green clur n the natinal flag f Brazil stands fr the rainfrest.
Hwever, climate change and human activities make it “sick”. Usually, the rainfrest can fix itself. But nw, it feels t “tired” t get better. Accrding t the latest study, many trees there may die, and the Amazn Rainfrest may turn int ht, dry grassland after a few years.
Why is the Amazn “sick”?
The Amazn Rainfrest is ne f the wrld’s wettest places. But since 2005, three drughts have hit the rainfrest. They were caused by climate change. The trees dn’t have enugh water t grw. What’s wrse, as they becme dry, they can easily catch fire.
Besides, peple cut dwn rainfrest trees fr wd. They burn the frest t make farmland. These kinds f activities have made abut 17% f the rainfrest disappear.

The Amazn Rainfrest is called “the lungs f the earth”. The rich plants there take CO₂ ut f the air and make xygen (氧气). They make mre than 20% f the planet’s xygen. If the Amazn Rainfrest “dies”, there will be mre CO₂ and ur planet will becme even htter.
The Amazn Rainfrest is als hme t ver 3millin animals and plants. Many f them can’t live anywhere else. They wuld very likely disappear.
31．What des the new study shw?
A．Rainfrests can speed up climate change.
B．The Amazn Rainfrest was nce grassland.
C．The Amazn will have fewer trees in the future.
D．Many peple enjy activities in the Amazn Rainfrest.
32．What des the underlined wrd “drughts” mean?
A．T little rain.B．T little snw.
C．T much rain.D．T much fire.
33．Chse the best sentence t fill in the ________ in the passage.
A．Where is the Amazn Rainfrest?
B．Wh lives in the Amazn Rainfrest?
C．Hw can we prtect the Amazn Rainfrest?
D．What will happen if we lse the Amazn Rainfrest?
34．Why is the Amazn Rainfrest called “the lungs f the earth”?
A．Because it is the clest place n the earth.
B．Because it has 17 percent f the earth’s minerals.
C．Because it makes ver ne-fifth f the earth’s xygen.
D．Because peple and animals can breathe mre easily there.
35．What will happen if the Amazn Rainfrest “dies”?
A．We will feel clder.
B．Peple will lse their lungs.
C．There will be mre xygen.
D．Many animals and plants will disappear.
第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选出正确选项（其中2项为多余选项），将其序号填入第31-35小题中。
Let’s explre fur amazing stries frm Chinese literature; each ne is special in its wn way!
Jurney t the West: This is a fun adventure stry abut a brave and clever Mnkey King named Sun Wukng. He ges n a lng jurney with a mnk named Tang Sanzang, a pig called Zhu Bajie, and a kind mnster named Sha Wujing. They face many challenges and fight against bad peple. 36
The Rmance f the Three Kingdms: 37 It tells abut a time when China was divided int (被分为) three kingdms, each trying t be the mst pwerful. There are brave warrirs (武士) and wise leaders. It’s a stry f friendship, smart plans, and heric deeds (英勇事迹).
Outlaws f the Marsh: 38 Outlaws f the Marsh is abut a grup f rebels (叛乱者) wh fight against bad rulers. They live in the muntains and g n daring adventures. This stry shws that it’s imprtant t stand up fr what’s right and t wrk tgether as a team.
A Dream f Red Mansins: This is a stry abut the life and lves f a rich family. 39 There are beautiful gardens, excellent parties, and lts f dramas. The main character, Jia Bayu, and his cusin, Lin Daiyu, have a special friendship. This stry teaches us abut family, lve, and the ups and dwns f life.
40 They shw us brave heres, great adventures, and imprtant lessns abut life. They’re like magical windws int China’s past, filled with fun and excitement!
第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Everyne wants t be healthy. But 41 can we stay healthy? It’s imprtant t have gd habits. Let’s lk at tw classmates, Mike and Jane.
Mike likes junk fd a lt. He eats hamburgers and fries almst every day. He 42 drinks water; he nly drinks sda. After schl, he usually sits n the sfa and plays with his smart phne fr hurs. He 43 des any exercise. S he gets sick easily. He ften has a cld 44 the flu.
Jane is 45 different. She has a healthy lifestyle. She lves fruit and vegetables. She drinks lts f water every day. She says, “Water is the best medicine.” After schl, she ften 46 sprts with her friends. She plays basketball r ges fr a run. She 47 gets up early in the mrning and reads bks fr a while.
Last mnth, there was a flu utbreak in schl. Mike caught it and was absent fr a week. 48 , Jane stayed healthy. She helped Mike with his 49 after schl.
Mike nw understands the 50 f gd habits. He decides t change. He starts t drink water and eat mre apples. He 51 playing basketball with Jane every day. “I want t be 52 Jane. Being healthy feels great!” he says.
Gd habits help us stay away frm 53 . They give us mre energy t study and play. Let‘s start frm nw n and try t be a 54 persn. Remember, it’s never t 55 t change.
41．A．whatB．whyC．hwD．where
42．A．ftenB．alwaysC．usuallyD．never
43．A．alwaysB．smetimesC．ftenD．hardly ever
44．A．andB．rC．butD．s
45．A．quietlyB．quicklyC．cmpletelyD．ludly
46．A．playsB．desC．makesD．takes
47．A．stillB．evenC．alsD．yet
48．A．UnluckilyB．HeavilyC．CarefullyD．Luckily
49．A．husewrkB．sprtsC．healthD．schlwrk
50．A．imprtanceB．differenceC．prblemD．habit
51．A．stpsB．jinsC．helpsD．frgets
52．A．asB．frC．likeD．with
53．A．happinessB．illnessC．businessD．kindness
54．A．healthierB．healthiestC．mre healthyD．mst healthy
55．A．earlyB．lateC．easyD．difficult
第二节 词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
A.根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填入横线中，每词限用一次。
56．She has a lt f wrk .
57．They went t the t watch the film.
58．He has an talent fr music.
59． , we must act quickly t address this issue.
60．I like all fruits, apples.
B.将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词限用一次。
My Hbby—Cllecting Pstcards
My name is Maya. I’m a 61 girl frm India. Mst peple my age like playing sprts r listening t music, but I have a special hbby—cllecting 62 .
I started this hbby when I was five. My dad sent me a pstcard frm Dunhuang, China. I liked it s much that I put it n my bedrm wall. Nw I have ver ne hundred pstcards frm thirty-tw different cuntries!
Sme peple think pstcards are ld-fashined, but I dn’t agree. Fr me, every pstcard tells a stry. They shw beautiful buildings and landscapes frm 63 cuntries. Lking at them gives me 64 t learn mre abut the wrld. I 65 travelling t these places ne day.
My parents are very 66 with me abut keeping my cllectin tidy. They teach me hw t rganize my pstcards well. Smetimes I feel tired after schl, and lking at my cllectin helps me reduce 67 .
My biggest 68 s far is having a cllectin frm s many cuntries. My dream is t share my pstcards with thers and let them knw the stries behind them. If yu have a hbby, dn’t 69 easily. Keep trying and yu will 70 all the difficulties. Hbbies can really make ur life clrful!
第三节 语法选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读短文，根据上下文和语法知识，从各题所给的选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last Friday evening, a terrible strm hit ur city. I 71 ding my hmewrk in my rm at that time. My parents 72 watching TV in the living rm. Suddenly, the lights went ut with a lud sund. The wind 73 hard and the rain beat heavily against the windws. We heard lud thunder and saw bright lightning in the dark sky.
My little sister was very scared and started 74 . My mther hugged her and tld her nt t be afraid. My father tried t find a flashlight, but he culdn’t find it anywhere. The strm 75 fr abut an hur. During that time, we sat tgether in the dark and talked quietly t calm dwn.
When the strm stpped, the lights came back n. We fund that a big tree in frnt f ur huse 76 dwn. The street was cvered with brken leaves and small branches. But luckily, n ne in ur family 77 hurt in this terrible strm.
This experience tld me that nature’s temper is smetimes very terrible. We shuld learn t prtect urselves 78 natural disasters. We als need t knw sme safety knwledge. It can help us keep safe when a strm r earthquake 79 . And it’s als 80 t prepare sme emergency things at hme, like flashlights and water.
71．A．amB．wasC．were
72．A．areB．wasC．were
73．A．blwB．blewC．is blwing
74．A．cryB．t cryC．cried
75．A．lastedB．lastC．lasts
76．A．fallB．fellC．falls
77．A．isB．wasC．were
78．A．frmB．tC．fr
79．A．happenB．happensC．happened
80．A．imprtantB．unimprtantC．interesting
第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分）
81.进入初中快两年了，一定有同学，朋友，老师关心你，帮助你，使你在沮丧时重振精神，在困难时感到温暖。请结合你的经历，根据以下提示，写一封感谢信。
内容包括：
Wh d yu want t thank?
Why d yu want t thank him/her?
An experience yu had.
Express yur gratitude (感激之情) t him/her and yur wish fr the future.
要求：
1.词数不少于80；
2.文中不得出现真实的人名，校名。
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WORKSHOP
First Aid Wrkshp
TIME
2:00-4:00 p.m.
LOCATION
Schl Hall
TAUGHT BY
Dr Wang frm City Hspital
COST
FREE fr all students
Mn, 13 Oct: Burns and cuts
Tue, 14 Oct: Nsebleeds
Wed, 15 Oct: Allergic reactin
Students MUST bring a ntebk.
TALK
Healthy Lifestyle Talk
TIME
3:00-4:30 p.m.
LOCATION
Rm 102
FOR
Grades 7-8
Thur, 16 Oct 3:00-4:00 p.m.
Fri, 17 Oct 3:00-4:30 p.m.
TOPIC
Hw t prtect yur eyes frm digital eye strain
Hw t avid sprts injuries
Register by 10 Oct.
[email protected]
A．This stry is like a big, exciting histry lessn.
B．The stries cver Chinese histry frm the ld times.
C．It’s full f magic, exciting fights, and funny mments.
D．This bk tells abut the difficulties they meet in a real wrld.
E．It’s like a lk int what life was like in China a lng time ag.
F．Imagine a stry with 108 heres, each with their wn special skills!
G．These fur stries are very famus in China and have been lved fr many years.
especially, experience, cinema, imprtantly, amazing
teenage give up get ver stress achieve
pstcard freign dream f strict inspire