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      2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁市宿城区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析)

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      这是一份2024-2025学年江苏省宿迁市宿城区八年级(下)期末英语试卷(含详细答案解析),共22页。试卷主要包含了单选题,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,信息匹配,阅读填空,单词拼写-单句,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
      1.—Have yu ever heard f disabled man in blue T-shirt?
      —Yes.It is said that he is frm ld Eurpean cuntry.( )
      A. a;theB. the;aC. the;anD. a;a
      2.Regular exercise can make a big difference ur mind-bdy health.( )
      A. frB. tC. inD. n
      3.It is f Andrew t fix cmputers fr his neighburs fr free.( )
      A. helpfulB. imprtantC. difficultD. pssible
      ,I'm srry t n yu,but we have t leave nw.( )
      A. cut inB. cut ffC. cut utD. cut dwn
      5.It is said that mre railways t imprve the traffic situatin in ur city.( )
      A. builtB. will be builtC. are buildingD. have been built
      6.-Mum,I wnder if I can take part in the summer camp?
      -Sure.Yu are ______ t decide things by yurself.( )
      A. t ldB. t yungC. ld enughD. yung enugh
      7.-Must I return the bk this week?
      -N,yu ____.Yu can it fr 20 days.( )
      A. mustn't:keepB. needn't; brrw
      C. needn't; keepD. mustn't; brrw
      8.—What can we d fr Prject Hpe?
      —We can the leaflets t peple in the street t cllect things fr it.( )
      A. take utB. hand utC. find utD. put ut
      9.The gvernment has prvided huses peple in pr areas .( )
      A. with;t liveB. fr;t live
      C. with;t live inD. fr;t live in
      10.-Let's invite sme mre peple t help with the prject n air pllutin in this area.
      -Gd idea!_____.( )
      A. Many hands make light wrk
      B. The early bird catches the wrm
      C. The grass is always greener n the ther side
      D. When in Rme,d as the Rmans d
      二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
      D yu like reading stries?Perhaps yu will answer, "N,I am nt a child (11)!" But children all ver the wrld have always lved stries.
      Chinese children are (12) in Mnkey King's stry.It has been a ppular bedtime stry in China fr many (13).In fact,adults als lve the stry a lt.The clever mnkey (14) the hearts f many Chinese peple.British bys and girls all knw Alice in Wnderland well.As the name (15),it's a stry full f dangerus but (16) trips.Children laugh,cry and even (17) afraid with Alice tgether while reading the stry.Mst American kids have read Tm Sawyer.Everyne likes the brave by wh als (18) lts f risks (危险).Sme scenes f the stry may (19) yur heart g faster,because Tm and his friends meet sme very bad men and are usually (20).Of curse in the end,they beat the bad men.
      Yu may als ask me (21) I like stries.Yes,I have liked them (22) I was very yung.At that time,I ften (23) all my pcket mney n stry bks.Fr me,stries are (24) mre delicius than chclate!They help me learn a lt.S either yung (25) ld,let's enjy stries.
      11.A. freverB. alreadyC. anymreD. yet
      12.A. cnfidentB. richC. weakD. interested
      13.A. daysB. weeksC. mnthsD. years
      14.A. likesB. winsC. hurtsD. breaks
      15.A. spellsB. talksC. shwsD. speaks
      16.A. excitingB. relaxingC. bringD. tiring
      17.A. smellB. feelC. startD. sund
      18.A. refusesB. hatesC. wrriesD. experiences
      19.A. helpB. makeC. fferD. shake
      20.A. in dangerB. in timeC. in silenceD. in public
      21.A. thatB. ifC. whatD. why
      22.A. whileB. sinceC. befreD. when
      23.A. paidB. tkC. spentD. cst
      24.A. muchB. tC. veryD. quite
      25.A. bthB. rC. butD. all
      三、阅读理解:本大题共15小题,共30分。
      A
      Cme and Help With the City Games Our City Games will be held frm July 20th t 28th,2025.We need 200 vlunteers.The jbs are pen t peple ver 18 years ld.Thse wh have experience f vlunteering in sprts events will be chsen first.This is a perfect chance fr peple wh want t d smething meaningful this summer.
      26.When can the vlunteers wrk fr the City Games? ______
      A. On June 20th.B. On June 28th.C. On July 18th.D. On July 22nd.
      27.Why is this ntice put up? ______
      A. T reprt the City Games.
      B. T ask peple t d sprts.
      C. T intrduce vlunteer training.
      D. T get vlunteers fr the City Games.
      28.Which is the CORRECT rder t get the jb? ______
      ①Take an exam. ②Finish the applicatin.
      ③Take training lessns. ④E-mail the applicatin.
      A. ①②③④B. ③①②④C. ②④①③D. ②③①④
      B
      Once upn a time,there was a king wh lst his leg and eye during a war.Hwever,his cleverness and kindness made him a great king in his cuntry.
      One day,the king saw the pictures f his ancestrs(祖先) n the walls.Thinking that ne day his children wuld als admire(仰慕) his picture,he really wanted his picture t be painted well.But he wasn't sure what his painting wuld be like because f his leg and eye.S he invited a grup f famus painters t the palace,ffering a lt f mney t the artist wh culd create a beautiful picture f him.
      All the painters began t wnder hw t paint the king.They sn decided that it was an impssible thing.If the king was nt happy with their pictures,they wuld get punished.S they started making excuses and refused plitely.
      Then,ne painter named Tm said that he wanted t have a try.The king agreed.Tm started drawing and cluring the picture carefully in a quiet rm.After sme time,he finally finished it!
      All the ther painters in the palace culdn't wait t see what it wuld lk like.When Tm shwed the picture,everyne was surprised.
      In the picture,the king was sitting n a hrse,shwing the ne-leg side hlding his bw(弓) and aiming the arrw(箭) with his ne eye clsed.The king was very happy t see this beautiful picture and gave Tm a lt f mney.
      29.What did the king invite these famus painters t d? ______
      A. T paint the palace walls.
      B. T teach him painting skills.
      C. T create a beautiful picture f him.
      D. T paint pictures f his ancestrs.
      30.Why did the ther painters refuse t paint fr the king? ______
      A. Because they didn't like the king.
      B. Because they were afraid t be punished.
      C. Because they thught it wuld take a lng time.
      D. Because they thught the mney was nt enugh.
      31.What might the king think f Tm? ______
      A. Kind.B. Pr.C. Funny.D. Clever.
      32.Which f the paintings culd be the picture f the king? ______
      A. B.
      C. D.
      C
      D yu knw what Oxfam is?Where was it started?Hw many branches des it have nw?
      "Oxfam" is the shrt frm fr the Oxfrd Cmmittee fr Famine Relief(全国饥荒救济委员会).It is an internatinal rganizatin t help the pr all ver the wrld.It was started in 1942 in England during the Secnd Wrld War t prvide relief t war victims in Eurpe.When the war was ver,Oxfam cntinued its wrk,sending materials and mney t the pr thrughut Eurpe.Since then,Oxfam branches have been funded in 12 cuntries and regins,such as Oxfam America,Oxfam Canada,Oxfam Hng Kng and s n.
      Twenty-eight years later,a grup f vlunteers started Oxfam America.It was first in Washingtn,DC,then in 1973 Oxfam America mved t Bstn.In England,Oxfam rganizes many charity activities every year t raise mney.It als runs many charity shps.The shps receive things dnated by peple and sell them t thse wh need them.The mney frm the sales will be used t help the hmeless and the pr in different parts f the wrld.
      Oxfam Hng Kng is a member f Oxfam Internatinal.Every year Oxfam Hng Kng rganizes Trailwalker t cllect mney fr the pr in Hng Kng and sme ther areas in the wrld.
      33.Why was Oxfam first started in England in 1942? ______
      A. Because Wrld War Ⅱ happened there.
      B. Because there were t many peple.
      C. Because Oxfam America mved t Bstn.
      D. Because Oxfam Hng Kng was started.
      34.What des the underlined wrd " funded" mean in Chinese? ______
      A. 找到B. 成立C. 赞助D. 施与
      35.When was Oxfam America set up in the USA? ______
      A. In 1941.B. In 1942.C. In 1970.D. In 1973.
      36.The best title f this passage is ______ .
      A. Oxfam AmericaB. Oxfam Canada
      C. Oxfam Hng KngD. Oxfam's Histry
      D
      I was nw in my twenty-seventh year n the island.One evening Friday went ut t lk fr fd.But sn he was back,and he lked very afraid.
      "Master!Master!" he cried, "There's a great ship near the island,and men are cming t the shre in a bat!"
      I jumped up and ran with him dwn t the shre.I saw that it was an English ship!But why was it here?English ships never came this way.Perhaps they were pirates (海盗)! "Dn't let them see yu,Friday!" I called, "We'll hide in the trees and watch."
      There were eleven men in the bat,but three f them were prisners (囚犯).Their arms were tied with rpe,but their legs were free and they culd walk.The ther sailrs pushed the three prisners up the beach,laughing and shuting and hitting them.The three prisners walked slwly alng the beach and sat dwn under a tree,nt far frm us.They lked very unhappy.
      Very quietly,I came up behind them thrugh the trees,and called ut t them in English.
      "Dn't be afraid," I said. "I'm an Englishman.Perhaps I can help yu."
      The three men turned and lked at me.They did nt answer at nce.They were t surprised.
      Perhaps they thught I was a wild man myself,in my strange clthes made f animals' skins,and with my lng hair and beard.
      Then the ldest man spke, "I am the captain f that ship," he said, "and these tw men are my first and secnd fficers.Last night there was a mutiny (叛乱),and the seamen tk the ship frm me.Nw they're ging t leave the three f us here,t die n this island."
      "D these mutineers (叛军) have guns?"
      "Only tw," he answered, "and they've left thse n the bat."
      "All right," I said. "We'll fight them.But if we get yur ship back fr yu,yu must take me back t England."
      Friday ran back t my huse t get all the guns,and the captain and I made a plan.
      37.Hw did Friday feel when he saw an English ship cming twards the island? ______
      A. Relaxed.B. Excited.C. Angry.D. Afraid.
      38.What is the crrect rder f the fllwing events?
      a.The three prisners sat under a tree n the beach.
      b.The writer and Friday saw a ship cming t their island.
      c.The writer managed t talk with the three prisners.
      d.The mutineers tk the ship frm the three prisners ______.
      A. b-a-c-dB. b-c-a-dC. d-b-a-cD. d-a-b-c
      39.Which f the fllwing is true abut the writer? ______
      A. He himself was a wild man indeed.
      B. He hped t get away frm the island.
      C. He lived n the island alne fr 27 years.
      D. He culd fight the mutineers withut guns.
      40.Why did "I" help the captain? ______
      A. Because he was caught by the mutineers.
      B. Because the ship was taken by the mutineers.
      C. Because a mutiny happened n the ship.
      D. Because maybe it was a chance fr me t leave the island.
      四、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共7分。
      41.AI is becming mre and mre ppular in ur life.Nt lng ag,a restaurant pened in Shanghai.
      This restaurant is different frm the nes we usually see.It's in the Hngqia area and cvers abut 130 square meters.It uses smart machines and cmputers t d things like cking fd and serving meals.It's like having a rbt(机器人) chef and waiter all in ne place It can serve abut 300 peple every day.Mst f them are ld peple living nearby r ffice wrkers in the area.
      At the restaurant,peple need t rder fd n a screen.If yu can't decide what t eat,the cking system can give advice.The restaurant's rbts can make different kinds f Chinese dishes,like gngba chicken and Map tfu.They als adjust(调整) cking temperatures and pack fd fr eating in r taking away.
      At the self-service area,put yur dishes n a smart cash desk and it will shw the price f the meal.Yu can pay with bank cards r QR cdes(二维码).The fd is cheap:meat dishes are 8 yuan each while vegetable dishes cst nly 3.5 yuan.
      "The meals cked by rbts taste as gd as thse cked by humans.It is cheap and cnvenient(方便的) fr us t eat here," said an ld man.Wuld yu like t have a meal in such a smart restaurant?
      (1) Where is the AI restaurant?
      ______
      (2) Hw much is a meat dish in this restaurant?
      ______
      (3) D yu want t have a meal in such a smart restaurant?Why?
      ______
      五、信息匹配:本大题共5小题,共10分。
      Nwadays,there are many peple frm big cities t villages r small twns t achieve their dreams.(1) ______
      Tny is ne f this kind f peple.(2) ______ He said, "Bth my wife and I grew up in met each ther at cllege and gt married.Then we had tw kids and ur life became difficult.We didn't knw ur neighbrs.We bth had gd jbs but we were very busy.(3) ______ Everything changed when we mved t this small twn.We dn't make much mney as we used t,but things there are much cheaper and we can spend mre time playing with ur kids."
      But there are still sme peple wh want t mve t a big city frm a small twn.
      Gina mved t St.Luis five years ag.Here's what she said. "(4) ______ I grew up there.After I graduated frm my high schl,I fund a jb in a supermarket.There are abut 2,000 peple in my twn,and I knw mst f them.Mst f them knw me,t.At the age f 22,I gt a chance t mve t St.Luis.(5) ______ I live in an apartment and have a few gd friends nw."
      A.I dn't knw as many peple as I used t in Calaveras,but that's OK.
      B.S we can't spend much time playing with ur kids.
      C.Mst f them enjy the simple life in villages r small twns.
      D.He used t arrive late last year,but nw he desn't.
      E.I used t live in a small twn called Calaveras.
      F.Children shuld learn t d things by themselves.
      G.Tny and his family mved t a small twn frm St.Luis three years ag.
      42.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      43.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      44.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      45.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      46.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. FG. G
      六、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      47.Last year,the gvernment required schls t develp (1) (student) labur(劳动) skills.All the schls are trying (2) (they) best t achieve the gal nw.Students attend at (3) (little) ne such class every week.
      The gvernment said the mve's purpse is (4) (get) students invlved(参与的) in labur.The ministry made (5) list f ten different grups f activities last year.The lessns are designed accrding t students' ages.Fr example,primary schl students (6) (teach) basic skills,such as hw t peel(给……剥皮) vegetables and hw t use a knife. (7) they enter middle schls,they will learn hw t (8) (prper) prepare dishes.
      A primary schl in Chengdu (9) (ffer) such curses t its students fr a year. "These classes are really gd," said Chen Xiamei,whse child studies at that schl. "My child has learned hw t d sme husewrk this term.I think practical skills are necessary (10) every child."
      (1)
      (2)
      (3)
      (4)
      (5)
      (6)
      (7)
      (8)
      (9)
      (10)
      七、单词拼写-单句:本大题共8小题,共8分。
      48.The ______(魔法) shw at the lcal theatre was really amazing.
      49.Our cmpany will ______(支持) the cuntry educatin by dnating schl things.
      50.The Duble Ninth Festival(重阳节) is a special day fr e ______ peple in China.
      51.Many peple dn't have enugh mney fr m ______ treatment.
      52.The car is s expensive that I can't ______(买得起) it.
      53.The ______(调查) shw that peple use smartphnes fr ver three hurs every day.
      54.We were ______(put things int different grups) frm ur grup during the heavy fg.
      55.There are sme bk shps ______(在……对面) my schl.
      八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
      56.你校正在开展"走进新时代,争当合格中学生"的大讨论,以"We act,we imprve"为主题,写一篇演讲稿,谈谈你觉得除了学习课本知识之外,我们还应该做些什么?提示如下:
      要求:
      (1)文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
      (2)语言通顺,意思连贯,条理清楚,书写规范;
      (3)词数80左右,可适当发挥。文章开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
      T be a qualified middle schl student,I think besides learning textbk knwledge,there are still many things we need t d.________
      答案和解析
      1.【答案】C
      【解析】a,an,the三者都是冠词,a,an 是不定冠词,放在单数可数名词前面,表示某类人或事物中的 "一个、一名 ",表泛指,a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前。the 是定冠词,表特指,意为"这、那、这些、那些"。放在可数名词和不可数名词前。根据"disabled man in blue T-shirt"(穿蓝色T恤的残疾人。)可知,此处是特指穿蓝色T恤的残疾人,应用定冠词the;第二空是泛指一个欧洲国家,ld是元音音素开头的单词,应用an修饰。
      故选C。
      —你有没有听说过那个穿蓝色T恤的残疾人?
      —是的。据说他来自一个古老的欧洲国家。
      掌握冠词的用法,结合语境,找出正确答案。
      2.【答案】B
      【解析】A.为了,B.到,C.在……里面,D.在……上面,make a difference t对……有影响,固定搭配。
      故选:B。
      经常锻炼对我们的身心健康会有很大的影响。
      牢记固定搭配,选择正确的介词。
      3.【答案】A
      【解析】A.有帮助的;B.重要的;C.困难的;D.可能的。根据t fix cmputers fr his neighburs fr free(免费为邻居修理电脑……)可知,此处是安德鲁免费为邻居修理电脑,真是有帮助的。
      故选:A。
      安德鲁免费为邻居修理电脑,真是有帮助的。
      要求学生熟悉常见的形容词的含义及用法,再根据题干即可作出选择。
      4.【答案】A
      【解析】cut in插话,打断;cut ff切断,断绝;cut ut删除,戒除;cut dwn削减,砍倒,都是动词短语。根据后句句意"但我们得现在离开了"和选项提示可知,前句表述"很抱歉打断您",要填"插话,打断",其它选项语意不通。
      故选:A。
      格林先生,很抱歉打断您,但我们得现在离开了。
      考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      5.【答案】B
      【解析】build,动词,建设。选项A是过去分词;选项B是一般将来时的被动语态;选项C是现在进行时;选项D是现在完成时的被动语态。根据句意可知时态是一般将来时,主语mre railways(更多的铁路)和build(建设)之间存在动宾关系,因此空格处应使用一般将来时的被动语态。
      故选:B。
      据说为了改善我市的交通状况,将修建更多的铁路。
      熟悉一般将来时的被动语态是解答本题的关键。
      6.【答案】C
      【解析】t ld太老;t yung太年轻;ld enugh足够大;yung enugh足够年轻。根据decide things by yurself"自己决定事情"可知,应该足够大,填ld enugh。be+形容词+enugh t d sth"足够做某事",固定搭配。
      故选:C。
      -妈妈,我在想我是否可以参加夏令营?
      -当然可以。你已经足够大了,可以自己做决定了。
      形容词的种类有很多,要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词,抓住关键词句,积累一些固定搭配,选择正确答案。
      7.【答案】C
      【解析】答案:C.根据Yu can it fr 20 days,可知在这里表示你可以保存二十天,这个星期你不必还,回答must引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes,yu must.否定回答是N,yu needn't;fr 20 days是一段时间,要选延续性动词keep,lend和brrw都是非延续性动词.故选:C。
      --我必须这周把这本书还回去吗?
      --不,你不必.你可以保存二十天.
      本题考查了情态动词的用法.解答本题需要注意fr 20 days是一段时间,句子中所使用的动词应该要用延续性动词.
      8.【答案】B
      【解析】take ut取出;hand ut分发;find ut查明;put ut扑灭。根据We can…the leaflets(我们可以在街上向人们……传单)可知,此处指"分发传单"。
      故选:B。
      —我们能为希望工程做些什么?
      —我们可以在街上向人们分发传单,为它收集物品。
      考查动词短语,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      9.【答案】D
      【解析】固定搭配 "prvide sth.fr sb.":句中 "prvided huses"(提供住房)的结构为 "prvide + 物 + fr + 人",表示 "为某人提供某物",因此第一空应填 "fr",排除 A、C 选项。动词 "live" 的用法:"t live" 在此处作后置定语修饰 "huses",表示 "居住的房子"。"live" 是不及物动词,后面接宾语时需加介词 "in"("live in huses" 表示 "住在房子里"),因此第二空应填 "t live in",排除 B 选项。
      故选:D。
      政府为贫困地区的人们提供房屋居住。
      考查动词短语,要牢记动词短语的词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。
      10.【答案】A
      【解析】A众人拾柴火焰高;B早起的鸟儿有虫吃;C这山望着那山高;D入乡随俗。根据Let's invite sme mre peple t help(我们邀请更多人来参与帮助)可知这里表示众人拾柴火焰高。
      故选:A。
      -让我们邀请更多人来参与帮助这个地区的空气污染的项目吧。
      -好主意!众人拾柴火焰高。
      掌握常见谚语的含义,结合语境和句意确定答案。
      11~25.【答案】C、D、D、B、C、A、B、D、B、A、B、B、C、A、B
      【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:也许你会回答:"不,我已经不是孩子了!" frever永远;already已经;anymre不再;yet还。根据"N,I am nt a child..."(不,我已经不是孩子)可知说话者强调自己已经不是小孩子了,为固定搭配,意为"不再"。故选C。
      (2)考查形容词。句意:中国孩子对孙悟空的故事感兴趣。cnfident自信的;rich富有的;weak虚弱的;interested感兴趣的。根据"It has been a ppular bedtime stry in China fr many..."(它在中国已经是多年的流行睡前故事。)可知孩子们是感兴趣的。故选D。
      (3)考查名词。句意:它在中国已经是多年的流行睡前故事。days天;weeks星期;mnths月份;years年。根据"adults als lve the stry a lt"(成年人也很喜欢这个故事。)可知,这个故事不仅孩子喜欢,连成年人都喜欢,说明流传时间很长,用fr many years表示"多年"。故选D。
      (4)考查动词。句意:聪明的猴子赢得了许多中国人的心。likes喜欢;wins赢得;hurts伤害;breaks打破。根据"adults als lve the stry a lt"(成年人也很喜欢这个故事。)可知是"赢得人心"。故选B。
      (5)考查动词。句意:正如名字所显示的那样,这个故事充满了危险但令人兴奋的旅行。spells拼写;talks谈论;shws显示;speaks说话。根据"it's a stry full f dangerus"(这个故事充满了危险)可知,这里是说从名字就能看出故事内容,所以用shws表示"显示、表明"。故选C。
      (6)考查形容词。句意:正如名字所显示的那样,这个故事充满了危险但令人兴奋的旅行。exciting令人兴奋的;relaxing令人放松的;bring令人无聊的;tiring令人疲倦的。根据"Children laugh,cry and even..."(孩子们一起笑、哭甚至)可知故事令人激动。故选A。
      (7)考查动词。句意:孩子们和爱丽丝一起笑、哭甚至感到害怕。smell闻;feel感到;start开始;sund听起来。根据"afraid"(害怕)可知用feel afraid来表示"感到害怕",符合读者在读故事时那种身临其境的感觉。故选B。
      (8)考查动词。句意:大家喜欢这个勇敢的男孩,他也经历了很多风险。refuses拒绝;hates讨厌;wrries担心;experiences经历。根据lts f risks(很多风险)可知是"经历"了许多危险。故选D。
      (9)考查动词。句意:故事中的一些场景可能让你心跳加快,因为汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了一些坏人,并且经常处于危险之中。help帮助;make使得;ffer提供;shake摇动。根据"because Tm and his friends meet sme very bad men"(因为汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了一些坏人)可知遇到坏人使故事中的主人翁处于危险的境地,让读者担心,会使心跳加速,故选B。
      (10)考查介词短语。句意:故事中的一些场景可能让你心跳加快,因为汤姆和他的朋友们遇到了一些坏人,并且经常处于危险之中。in danger处于危险之中;in time及时;in silence沉默地;in public公开地。根据"meet sme very bad men"(遇到了一些坏人)可知是处于危险中。故选A。
      (11)考查连词。句意:你可能会问我是否喜欢故事。that那;if是否;what什么;why为什么。根据"ask me..."(问我)及后句"Yes,I have liked them..."(是的,我喜欢它们)可知这里表示是否喜欢故事。故选B。
      (12)考查连词。句意:是的,从我很小的时候起我就喜欢故事。while当……时候;since自从;befre在……之前;when当……时候。根据"I have liked was very yung"(从我很小的时候起我就喜欢故事。)可知从小开始就喜欢故事;且主句是现在完成时,从句是一般过去时,since复合时态规则。故选B。
      (13)考查动词。句意:那时,我经常把所有零用钱都花在故事书上。paid支付;tk拿;spent花费(时间/金钱);cst花费(某人金钱/时间)。是固定搭配"花费在……上"。故选C。
      (14)考查副词。句意:对我来说,故事比巧克力更美味得多!much更加;t太;very很;quite相当。比较级mre delicius前用much表示"……得多"。故选A。
      (15)考查连词。句意:所以无论是年轻人还是老人,让我们享受故事吧。bth两者都;r或者;but但是;all所有人。根据" r ld"(年轻或老)结合文章语境可知,无论老少,都可以从故事中得到一些有用的东西。"或者……或者……",固定搭配。故选B。
      本文讲述了世界各地孩子们喜欢的故事,并表达了作者自己从小到大都喜欢故事的感受。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
      26~28.【答案】D、D、C
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Our City Games will be held frm July 20th t 28th,2025.We need 200 vlunteers.(我们的城市运动会将于 2025年7月20日至28日举行。我们需要200名志愿者。)"可知,志愿者的工作时间与运动会举办时间一致,即7月20日至28日,7月22日在此范围内。故选D。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第一段"Our City Games will be held frm July 20th t 28th,2025.We need 200 vlunteers.(我们的城市运动会将于 2025年7月20日至28日举行。我们需要200名志愿者。)"可知,通知的目的是为城市运动会招募志愿者。故选D。
      (3)细节理解题。根据"Hw t get the jb(如何获得这份工作)"内容可知,首先"Finish an nline applicatin(完成在线申请)"②,完成在线申请;然后"Submit yur applicatin t 2025 citygame@163.cm(请将您的申请发送至2025 citygame@163.cm 信箱。)"④,发邮件提交申请;接着"If yur applicatin is accepted,yu will take an exam.(如果你的申请被通过,你将参加一场考试。)"①,如果你的申请被通过,你将参加一场考试;最后"If yu pass the exam,yu can prepare fr the training lessns in May.(如果你通过了考试,就可以在五月开始准备培训课程了。)"③,如果你通过了考试,你可以在五月准备培训课程。因此正确顺序是②④①③。故选C。
      本文是一则关于城市运动会招募志愿者的通知,介绍了运动会的举办时间、所需志愿者数量、招募条件、所需技能、提供的服务以及申请流程等信息。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      29~32.【答案】C、B、D、A
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段"S he invited a grup f famus painters t the palace,ffering a lt f mney t the artist wh culd create a beautiful picture f him."(因此,他邀请了一群著名的画家到皇宫来,给能为他画一幅美丽的画的艺术家很多钱。)可知,国王邀请画家来为他画肖像。故选C。
      (2)细节理解题。根据第三段"If the king was nt happy with their pictures,they wuld get punished.S they started making excuses and refused plitely."(如果国王对他们的画不满意,他们就会受到惩罚。于是他们开始找借口,婉言拒绝。)可知,其他画家拒绝为国王作画的原因是担心画不好会受到惩罚。故选B。
      (3)推理判断题。根据第一段"Once upn a time,there was a king wh lst his leg and eye during a war."(很久很久以前,有一个国王在一场战争中失去了一条腿和一只眼睛。)和最后一段"In the picture,the king was sitting n a hrse,shwing the ne-leg side hlding his bw (弓) and aiming the arrw (箭) with his ne eye clsed."(画面中,国王正坐在马背上,显示出一条腿的一方拿着他的弓,闭着一只眼睛瞄准箭。)可知,国王在战争中失去了一条腿和一只眼睛,在这幅画中,国王骑在马上,一条腿的一边拿着弓,闭着一只眼睛瞄准箭。由此可知,Tm能想出既符合国王身体实际情况又让画面美观的办法,故国王会认为他是聪明的。故选D。
      (4)细节理解题。根据最后一段"In the picture,the king was sitting n a hrse,shwing the ne-leg side hlding his bw (弓) and aiming the arrw (箭) with his ne eye clsed."(画面中,国王正坐在马背上,显示出一条腿的一方拿着他的弓,闭着一只眼睛瞄准箭。)可知,在这幅画中,国王骑在马上,一条腿的一边拿着弓,闭着一只眼睛瞄准箭。故选A。
      本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位失去一条腿和一只眼睛的国王邀请画家为他绘制肖像的故事,其他画家因担心无法满足国王的期望而拒绝,但一位画家通过创意构图——国王骑马射箭的姿势,巧妙地掩盖了国王的缺陷,最终让国王非常满意。
      首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的题目,找出相关信息,就可以确定正确答案。
      33~36.【答案】A、B、C、D
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据原文第一段 "It was started in 1942 in England during the Secnd Wrld War t prvide relief t war victims in Eurpe."(1942 年二战期间,它在英国成立,目的是为欧洲的战争受害者提供救济。)可知,乐施会 1942 年在英国成立的直接背景是二战的发生,需要援助战争受害者。故选A。
      (2)词义猜测题。根据原文第一段 "Since then,Oxfam branches have been funded in 12 cuntries and regins,such as Oxfam America,Oxfam Canada,Oxfam Hng Kng and s n."(从那以后,乐施会的分支机构在 12 个国家和地区被______,例如美国乐施会、加拿大乐施会、香港乐施会等。)结合后文列举的 "美国乐施会、加拿大乐施会" 等具体分支机构,可知 "funded" 应表示 "建立、成立" 之意,对应选项B。故选B。
      (3)推理判断题。根据原文第一段 "It was started in 1942 in England during the Secnd Wrld War..."(乐施会于 1942 年在英国成立),以及第二段 "Twenty-eight years later,a grup f vlunteers started Oxfam America."(28年后,一群志愿者成立了美国乐施会)。通过计算 "1942 + 28 = 1970" 可知,美国乐施会成立于1970年。故选C。
      (4)标题归纳题。通读全文可知,文章开篇介绍了乐施会的全称、成立背景(1942 年英国,二战期间援助欧洲战争受害者),随后讲述了其战后的发展(在 12 个国家和地区成立分支机构),并分别介绍了美国乐施会、英国乐施会、香港乐施会的具体情况(成立时间、搬迁、慈善活动等),核心围绕 "乐施会的发展历程" 展开。选项 D "乐施会的历史" 能够涵盖文章从成立到后续发展的整体内容,故选D。
      本文主要介绍了乐施会( Oxfam)的相关信息,包括它的全称、成立时间、成立背景、在不同国家和地区的发展情况,以及乐施会旗下不同组织开展的一些慈善活动等。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      37~40.【答案】D、C、B、D
      【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据第一段"But sn he was back,and he lked very afraid."(可是他很快就回来了,看上去非常害怕。)可知,星期五看到英国船时感到害怕。故选D。
      ( 2)细节理解题。根据倒数第五段"Last night there was a mutiny (叛乱),and the seamen tk the ship frm me."(昨晚发生了一次叛乱,水手们夺走了我的船。)可知,首先是叛军夺取了船,d排第一;根据第二段"There's a great ship near the island,and men are cming t the shre in a bat!"(岛附近有一艘大船,人们正乘小船上岸!)可知,作者和星期五看到船靠近岛屿,b排第二;根据第四段"The three prisners walked slwly alng the beach and sat dwn under a tree,nt far frm us."(那三个囚犯慢慢地沿着海滩走着,坐在离我们不远的一棵树下。)可知,三名囚犯坐在海滩的树下,a排第三;根据第五段"Very quietly,I came up behind them thrugh the trees,and called ut t them in English."(我悄悄地穿过树林走到他们背后,用英语对他们说道。)可知,作者设法与三名囚犯交谈,c排第四。故选C。
      ( 3)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"But if we get yur ship back fr yu,yu must take me back t England."(但是,如果我们帮你把船找回来,你必须带我回英国。)可知,作者希望离开岛屿。故选B。
      ( 4)推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"But if we get yur ship back fr yu,yu must take me back t England."(但是,如果我们帮你把船找回来,你必须带我回英国。)可知,作者帮助船长是为了有机会离开岛屿。故选D。
      本文主要讲述了主人公在荒岛上生活了27年,某天发现一艘英国船靠近岛屿,随后与星期五一起帮助被叛军俘虏的船长夺回船只的故事。
      通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
      41.【答案】【小题1】In Shanghai.
      【小题2】8 yuan.
      【小题3】Yes,because it's cheap and cnvenient.
      【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段"Nt lng ag,a restaurant pened in Shanghai."(不久前,上海开了一家餐馆。)以及第二段"This restaurant is different frm the nes we usually see.It's in the Hngqia area and cvers abut 130 square meters.It uses smart machines and cmputers t d things like cking fd and serving meals."(这家餐馆和我们通常看到的不一样。它在虹桥地区,占地约130平方米。它使用智能机器和电脑来做像烹饪食物和服务膳食这样的事情。)可知,AI餐厅在上海。故填In Shanghai.
      (2)细节理解题。根据第四段"meat dishes are 8 yuan each while vegetable dishes cst nly 3.5 yuan."(荤菜8元一份,素菜只要3.5元。)可知,荤菜的价格是每份8元。故填8 yuan.
      (3)主观表达题。是的,因为它既便宜又方便。故填Yes,because it's cheap and cnvenient.
      本文主要介绍了上海虹桥地区一家使用AI技术的智能餐厅,包括其运作方式、服务对象和价格等特点。
      通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,回答问题。
      42~46.【答案】C、G、B、E、A
      【解析】(1)细节推理题。根据上文"Nwadays,there are many peple frm big cities t villages r small twns t achieve their dreams"(如今,有很多人从大城市到村庄或小镇来实现他们的梦想)可知此处介绍他们来小镇生活的原因。选项C"他们中的大多数人享受乡村或小镇的简单生活"符合语境。故选C。
      (2)细节推理题。根据上文"Tny is ne f this kind f peple"(Tny就是这类人之一)可知他从大城市搬到了小镇上,选项G"托尼和他的家人三年前从圣路易斯搬到了一个小镇"符合语境。故选G。
      (3)细节推理题。根据上文"We bth had gd jbs but we were very busy."(我们都有好工作但我们非常忙。)可知此处介绍他们在大城市的繁忙生活,选项B"所以我们不能花太多时间和孩子们玩"符合语境。故选B。
      (4)细节推理题。根据下文"I grew up there."(我在这里长大。)可知此处介绍他长大和生活的地方,选项E"我以前住在一个叫卡拉维拉斯的小镇上"符合语境。故选E。
      (5)细节推理题。根据上文"At the age f 22,I gt a chance t mve t St.Luis"(22岁,我有机会搬到圣路易斯。)可知此处介绍他在圣路易斯的生活,选项A"我在卡拉维拉斯认识的人不像以前那么多了,但没关系"符合语境。故选A。
      本文是一篇记叙文。现在有许多人从农村或小城镇到大城市去实现他们的梦想,但也有人做相反的事情。本文向我们呈现了两种不同的生活方式。
      首先通读全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并选出提示句;最后要再次阅读文章检查,避免错误。
      47.【答案】【小题1】students'
      【小题2】their
      【小题3】least
      【小题4】t get
      【小题5】a
      【小题6】are taught
      【小题7】After/When
      【小题8】prperly
      【小题9】has ffered
      【小题10】fr
      【解析】(1)考查名词所有格。句意:去年,政府要求学校培养学生的劳动技能。此处应用所给词的复数形式,表示泛指,根据"labur (劳动) skills"可知,此处表示所属关系,用's所有格形式。故填students'。
      (2)考查代词。句意:现在所有学校都在尽最大努力实现这一目标。try ne's best t d sth."尽力做某事",是固定搭配,用their。故填their。
      (3)考查固定短语。句意:学生每周至少参加一次这样的课程。at least"至少",是固定搭配。故填least。
      (4)考查动词不定式。句意:政府表示,此举的目的是让学生参与劳动。设空处作表语,用不定式结构。故填t get。
      (5)考查冠词。句意:去年,该部门列出了十组不同的活动。此处表示泛指,list是辅音音素开头的单词,用a。故填a。
      (6)考查动词。句意:例如,小学生被教授基本技能,比如如何剥蔬菜和使用刀具。主语"primary schl students"与动词"teach"之间是被动关系,且为一般现在时,用are taught。故填are taught。
      (7)考查连词。句意:当他们进入中学后/时,他们将学习如何正确地准备菜肴。根据语境可知,此处指当他们进入中学后/时,他们将学习如何正确地准备菜肴,after"在……之后"/when"当……时候",句首首字母大写。故填After/When。
      (8)考查副词。句意:当他们进入中学后/时,他们将学习如何正确地准备菜肴。设空处修饰动词"prepare",需用副词形式prperly。故填prperly。
      (9)考查动词。句意:成都的一所小学已经为学生提供此类课程一年了。根据"fr a year"可知,句子时态为现在完成时,主语为"A primary schl",用has ffered。故填has ffered。
      (10)考查介词。句意:我认为实用技能对每个孩子来说都是必要的。necessary fr…"对……是必要的",是固定搭配。故填fr。
      本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述政府要求学校开展劳动教育课程,培养学生劳动技能的情况。
      语法填空题要根据上下文语境,运用语法和词汇知识,反复推敲以求得解答。
      48.【答案】magic
      【解析】根据汉语意思可知,此处缺少"魔法"的英语表达,其英语表达为:magic,是名词,此处作定语修饰名词shw(表演)。
      故填:magic。
      当地剧院的魔术表演真是太精彩了。
      考查名词,应牢记其含义和用法,结合语境答题。
      49.【答案】supprt
      【解析】supprt支持,助动词will后用动词原形。
      故填:supprt。
      我们公司将通过捐赠学习用品来支持国家的教育事业。
      做这类题,要注意结合句意,用所给的信息,认真完成翻译。
      50.【答案】lderly
      【解析】空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词elderly来填空,作定语,修饰名词。
      故填:elderly。
      重阳节是中国一个专门为老年人设立的特殊节日。
      首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
      51.【答案】edical
      【解析】空格后面的词语是名词,所以要用形容词medical来填空,作定语,修饰名词。
      故填:medical。
      许多人负担不起医疗费。
      首先要掌握形容词的意思以及用法,然后根据具体的题目,就可以做正确答案。
      52.【答案】affrd
      【解析】"买得起"翻译成affrd,can't后面跟动词原形。
      故填:affrd。
      这辆车太贵了,我买不起。
      熟悉情态动词的用法,根据语法解答即可。
      53.【答案】surveys
      【解析】根据提示"调查"可知,是名词survey。由动词原形shw"显示"可知,主语用可数名词复数surveys。
      故答案为:surveys。
      调查显示人们每天使用智能手机超过三个小时。
      充分理解句意,积累一些词汇,再根据提示,运用适当形式完成试题。
      54.【答案】separated
      【解析】根据put things int different grups(把东西分成不同的组)和frm ur grup during the heavy fg(大雾期间,与我们的小组)可知,是走散了,separate"分开",动词,符合题意,结合空前的were可知,该句为一般过去时的被动语态,be+动词过去分词,所以应填过去分词separated。
      故填:separated。
      大雾期间,我们和我们的小组走散了。
      通读句子,理解句意,掌握过去分词的用法,即可作答。
      55.【答案】ppsite
      【解析】ppsite在……对面,介词。
      故答案为:ppsite。
      我的学校对面有一些书店。
      根据汉语意思写出正确的单词。
      56.【答案】 T be a qualified middle schl student,I think besides learning textbk knwledge,there are still many things we need t d.
      First,we shuld have gd reading habits t imprve urselves.Secnd,we shuld learn t take gd care f urselves and keep exercising.Next,we shuld try t prtect the envirnment.We must nt drp litter carelessly.It's a gd chice t g t schl n ft r by bicycle.What's mre,we shuld learn gd manners and behave plitely.We'd better wait fr everyne t finish befre we leave the table.We shuld als queue,and we must nt push in befre thers.
      Mrever,in ur spare time,we shuld care abut the disabled and spread lve and hpe.Als,we shuld g ut t enjy the beauty f nature in rder t understand the imprtance f prtecting nature.
      In a wrd,the mre we act,the mre we will imprve.
      【解析】 T be a qualified middle schl student,I think besides learning textbk knwledge,there are still many things we need t d.
      First,we shuld have gd reading habits t imprve urselves.(有好的阅读习惯,提高自己)Secnd,we shuld learn t take gd care f urselves and keep exercising.(学会照顾好自己,坚持体育锻炼)Next,we shuld try t prtect the envirnment.We must nt drp litter carelessly.It's a gd chice t g t schl n ft r by bicycle.【高分句型一】(注意保护环境,不乱丢垃圾,步行或骑自行车上学)What's mre,we shuld learn gd manners and behave plitely.We'd better wait fr everyne t finish befre we leave the table.We shuld als queue,and we must nt push in befre thers.(懂礼仪,举止文明)
      Mrever,in ur spare time,we shuld care abut the disabled and spread lve and hpe.(关注残疾人,传递爱与希望)Als,we shuld g ut t enjy the beauty f nature in rder t understand the imprtance f prtecting nature.【高分句型二】(欣赏大自然的美,理解保护大自然的重要性)
      In a wrd,the mre we act,the mre we will imprve.(总结)
      【高分句型一】
      It's a gd chice t g t schl n ft r by bicycle.
      步行或骑自行车上学是个不错的选择。It is adj+(fr sb) t d sth做某事(对于某人)怎么样。
      【高分句型二】
      Als,we shuld g ut t enjy the beauty f nature in rder t understand the imprtance f prtecting nature.
      此外,我们应该出去享受大自然的美丽,以了解保护自然的重要性。in rder t 为了。
      能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。Skills needed:●Have gd cmmunicatin skills.
      ●Be gd at learning and lve trying new things.
      Services t ffer:
      ●Answer questins.
      ●Take phts f the races.
      ●Guide guests and players.
      Hw t get the jb:●Finish an nline applicatin (申请).
      ●Submit yur applicatin t 26 citygame@26.cm between April 1st and April 7th.
      ●Check yur mailbx fr applicatin status between April 8th and April 14th.If yur applicatin is accepted,yu will take an exam.
      ●If yu pass the exam,yu can prepare fr the training lessns in May.
      平时
      学会照顾好自己,坚持体育锻炼;
      有好的阅读习惯,提高自己;
      注意保护环境,不乱丢垃圾,步行或骑自行车上学;
      懂礼仪,举止文明……(自由发挥 1-2 句)
      空余时间
      关注残疾人,传递爱与希望;
      欣赏大自然的美,理解保护大自然的重要性。
      总结
      ……( 1-2 句)

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