初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B课文内容课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B课文内容课件ppt，共33页。PPT课件主要包含了headline，Beginning，Body，Ending，Summary，Homework等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Lessn Objectives:
In this lessn, we will be able t:
1. Master multi-class wrds and key vcabulary: n the g, in need, cmpletely, success, elder, dnate, pcket, pcket mney, effrt, hand ut, familiar with, talent, madam, advertisement.2. Finish wrd-frm exercises; analyze vlunteer advertisement, finish reading cmprehensin; utline writing ntes and draft a cmplete vlunteer applicatin email.3. Develp scial respnsibility and empathy thrugh vlunteering; build cnfidence in helping thers; imprve the willingness t serve the cmmunity.
Dwn1. a plite term fr a man3. a plite term fr a wman4. first in imprtance6. full f energy and always n the g
Acrss2. the wrth r imprtance f smething5. a persn wh belngs t a grup r an rganizatin7. an rganizatin that helps thse in need8. t lk fr smething r smene
E B E R
H R I T
n the g 在忙碌中
in need 需要帮助的；生活困难的
Language pints
1. an rganizatin that helps thse in need 帮助需要帮助的人的组织 in need 需要帮助的；生活困难的 通常位于被修饰的词后作定语。e.g. We shuld try ur best t help peple in need. 我们应该尽力帮助有需要的人。谚语：A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。拓展：(1) be in need f..．“需要······”，相当于实义动词need。e.g. The huse is in need f a gd clean. 这个房子需要来个大扫除。（2）其他常见的“in＋名词”结构的短语: in danger 在危险中 in truble 在困境中 in rder 井然有序 in silence 沉默地 in surprise 惊讶地 in difficulty 在困境中
1. Jining the reading prgramme is cmpletely ___________. Each ___________ helps t imprve the reading skills and cnfidence f the kids. (vlunteer, vluntary)2. Everybdy wants t be ___________. But t achieve ___________, yu need t have a clear gal and stick t it. (success, successful)3. Mr Black had a ___________ examinatin in the hspital. The dctr gave him sme ___________ fr his thrat. (medicine, medical)4. She wrks as a teacher f ________ children. She believes the _______ f tday will help t create a better future fr all. (yuth, yung)5. My ___________ brther vlunteers at the nursing hme because he wants t help the ___________. (elder, elderly)
n. adj.
n. adj.
adj. adj.
2. But t achieve success, yu need t have a clear gal and stick t it. 但要取得成功，你需要有一个明确的目标，并坚持不懈。 success n. 成功 反义词：failure 失败(1)【不可数名词】表示抽象意义的“成功”。 have success in (ding) sth. 在（做）某事方面取得成功谚语：Failure is the mther f success. 失败是成功之母。e.g. She has already had a lt f success in her career. 她在事业上已经取得了很大的成功。(2)【可数名词】成功的人（或事物）e.g. The party was a great success. 这次聚会非常成功。拓展：success n. 成功 → succeed v. 成功(succeed in ding sth.成功做成某事) → successful adj. 成功的→ successfully adv. 成功地练习：Yu need t d the whle task carefully if yu hpe t _________ (successful).
Cmplete the sentences with the crrect wrds in brackets.
1. She is a ___________ nurse, and she takes gd ___________ f hmeless kids. (care, careful)2. The children were very ___________ abut the trip. Their ___________ was cntagius. (excite, excited) 3. Our ___________ vlunteers have great ___________ t change the cmmunity. (pwer, pwerful)4. The ___________ ld man felt great ___________ in his legs, s we brught medicine fr him. (pain, painful)5. What a ___________ activity! It’s a ___________ t help stray animals. (wnder, wnderful)
excitement
prvide aid make a difference dnate pcket mney sign up be wrth the effrt clean up
Eleven-year-ld Harry wanted t help ut his cmmunity. He and his mum __________ with a lcal charity rganizatin tw years ag, and he has wrked there nce a week ever since t _____________ t peple in need. He helps t __________ the kitchen and hand ut ht meals t peple. Harry realized that his wrk ______________________ when he saw the smiles n the faces f the peple he helped. Harry has even _____________________ t the rganizatin t help them buy fd fr special festivals! His wrk shws us that anyne can __________________.
was wrth the effrt
dnated pcket mney
make a difference
pcket mney 零花钱
值得付出努力/值得一做
Read 2c again and answer the questins.
1. Hw ld is Harry? 2. Hw ften des Harry wrk fr the charity?3. What des Harry d t help peple in need? List tw things. 4. Why des Harry think his wrk is wrth the effrt?
He is eleven years ld.
Once a week.
He cleans up the kitchen and hands ut ht meals.
Because he sees smiles n the faces f peple he helps.
3. dnate pcket mney 捐赠零花钱 dnate v. 捐赠；赠送 dnate sth. t sb. 把某物捐赠／捐献给某人e.g. Peter bught sme great bks and dnated them t children in need. 彼得买了一些好书，并把它们捐给有需要的孩子。 It's kind f the yung man t dnate bld t peple in need. 那个年轻人为需要帮助的人献血，真是太善良了。练习：The ld man ften dnates mney ________ pr children. A. fr B. t C. with D. at
4. be wrth the effrt 值得付出努力1）effrt n. 努力；艰难的尝试 make an effrt t d sth. 尽力做某事 put effrt int (ding) sth. 努力做某事 withut effrt 毫不费力地e.g. The lcal clubs are making every effrt t interest mre yung peple. 地方俱乐部正在尽一切努力吸引更多的年轻人。 He put a lt f effrt int finishing the prject n time. 为准时完工，他花费了很多精力。 He did it withut effrt. 那件事他做得毫不费力。2）be wrth + 名词/代词（表示价值）e.g. This car is wrth $30,000. 这辆车价值3万美元。 The mvie was great. It was wrth it. 电影很棒，这钱/时间花得值。 be wrth ding sth. 值得做某事 练习：There’s never anything wrth ________ n TV. It is t bring. A. watch B. watching C. t watch D. watched
5. He helps t clean up the kitchen and hand ut ht meals t peple. 他帮助打扫厨房，给人们分发热餐。 hand ut 分发 相当于give ut，其反义短语为hand in “上交”。 hand ut sth. t sb. 把某物分发给某人e.g. Next Sunday, vlunteers in ur schl will hand ut the leaflets abut traffic rules t peple in the street. 下周日，我们学校的志愿者们将向街上的人们发放有关交通规则的传单。（2025连云港中考）Yu must hand in yur hmewrk by tmrrw. 你必须在明天之前上交作业。特别提醒：hand ut为“动词＋副词＂型短语。宾语为名词时，名词放在 hand与ut中间或ut之后皆可；宾语为人称代词时，人称代词 必须放在hand与ut中间。e.g. Please ______ ______ ______ t the students. 请把它们分发给学生。
hand them ut
What is the passage? A. A stry. B. A speech. C. A letter. D. An ad.What is the title f the ad?
Student vlunteers wanted 招募学生志愿者
A. what qualities and skills vlunteers need t haveB. what the vlunteering prgramme is abutC. hw t sign up as a vlunteerD. what duties vlunteers will carry ut
advertisement (= ad)广告；启事
carry ut 履行；实施
be willing t 愿意
be familiar with 熟悉; 通晓
1. What is the vlunteer’s main jb?2. What are THREE tasks vlunteers will d?
T be friends with internatinal students.
Take students n a tur, teach useful Chinese expressins, intrduce Chinese culture.
3. What art skills d vlunteers need t knw?4. Hw can students sign up t be vlunteers?
Chinese dance, calligraphy, music and s n.
By drpping an email t the rganizatin.
6. yu are familiar with the arts: Chinese dance, calligraphy, music, etc. 你通晓艺术：中国舞蹈、书法、音乐等。 familiar with 通晓；熟悉辨析：familiar with 与 familiar t familiar with“熟悉······；通晓······”，主语通常是人，with后的 宾语通常为物，表示某人熟悉某物。e.g. My friend is familiar with the city. 我的朋友对这个城市很熟悉。 famillar t “为······所熟悉”, 主语通常是物，t后的宾语通常为人，表示某事物为某人所熟悉。e.g. These tales are familiar t Chinee children. 中国孩子很熟悉这些故事。练习：It’s easy fr Lucy t ________ the navigatin functin n her phne. A. get alng with B. be familiar with C. argue with D. agree with
7. We'd lve t knw mre abut yu, yur skills and talents... 我们很乐意进一步了解你，你的技能、天赋······ talent n.才能；天赋；天才 （1）才能；天赋 同义词为gift。 have/shw a talent/gift fr... 在······方面有天赋e.g. Everyne has a special talent, even if he r she desn't knw it yet. 每个人都有特殊的才能，即使他或她还不知道。 Mike, a 7-year-ld by, has a great talent fr art． 迈克是一个7岁的男孩，他很有艺术天赋。（温州中考）（2）天才，有才能的人e.g. He was such a creative talent and nt just an artist. 他是个极具创造力的天才，而不仅仅是个艺术家。（台州中考）拓展：talented adj.有才能的;天才的 be talented in 在某方面有天赋练习：The yung girl ________ singing, s she learns it day and night. A. has a talent fr B. is talented at C. has talent in D. is talent fr
Pre-writing
T aruse readers’ attentin with an pening questin
What duties d vlunteers carry ut?What qualities and skills d vlunteers need t have?
Call t Actin: Hw d yu sign up as a vlunteer?
What is the structure f the ad?
While-writing
Dear Sir r Madam,I saw yur advertisement, and I’m writing t ...
（正式、礼貌的称呼）女士；夫人
8. I saw yur advertisement, and I'm writing t... 我看见了你们的广告，我写信是为了······ advertisement n. 广告；启事 可缩写为ad，读作/æd/。复数形式advertisements 可缩写为ads。 an advertisement 一则广告e.g. I saw an advertisement fr cars in the newspaper. 我在报纸上看到了一则关于汽车的广告。拓展：advertise v. 做广告；登广告e.g. If yu want t attract mre custmers, try advertising in different apps. 如果你要吸引更多顾客，可以试试在不同的应用软件上登广告。练习：The _______________ (advertise) attracts many yung peple.
advertisement
Dear Sir r Madam,I saw yur advertisement, and I'm writing t sign up as a vlunteer. I wuld like t be a friend t the internatinal students.I want t be a vlunteer brcause making a difference in smene's life brings me happiness. I have many skills and gd qualities. First, I'm warm-hearted and always willing t help thers. Secnd, I can speak gd English, which is imprtant fr cmmunicating with internatinal students. Third, I'm familiar with Chinese dance and calligraphy. What's mre, I'm gd at expressing myself.With these skills and qualities, it's easy fr me t intrduce Chinese culture t them. Last year, I vlunteered at my cmmunity t rganize cultural activities, s I’m experienced.I can start vlunteering as early as this weekend. Vlunteering is a great way t help thers and make friends. I hpe t jin yur team!Yurs sincerely,Li Ming
Pst-writing
Nw, yu can exchange yur writings with yur partner t check each ther’s writing.
1. Dctrs and nurses in the hspital need t wear ___________ (medicine) unifrms when they are wrking.2. He always keeps a small ntebk in a ___________ (pcket) s that he can write dwn interesting ideas anytime.3. My __________ (ld) brther is very kind. He ften helps me with my studies.4. Many peple _____________ (dnate) mney and clthes t the victims f the earthquake yesterday t help them get thrugh the difficult time.
I. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
5. Everyne has different ____________ (talent). Sme are gd at drawing, while thers are talented in music6. There are many ________________ (advertisement) n TV, and sme f them are really annying.7. Many students vlunteer ___________ (help) clean up the park during the weekend.8. Hard wrk is the key t __________ (succeed). If yu want t achieve smething, yu must put in a lt f effrt.
advertisements
1. 玛丽是一个乐于助人的女孩。她总是愿意帮助有需要的人 Mary is a helpful girl. She is always willing t help peple ____ ______.2. 我妈妈整天总是忙个不停。 My mther is always _____ _____ _____ all day.3. 开学第一天，老师给所有学生分发了新课本。 The teacher ________ _______ new textbks t all the students n the first day f schl.4. 你熟悉这个游戏的规则吗？ Are yu _________ _______ the rules f this game?5. 我们应该努力在日常生活中保护环境。 We shuld ______ ____ _______ t prtect the envirnment in ur daily life.
in need
II. 根据汉语提示完成句子（每空一词）。
make an effrt
n the g
handed ut
familiar with
We learn:1. Vcabulary: Nun-adjective wrd pairs (vlunteer/vluntary...); cre phrases: n the g, in need, hand ut, dnate pcket mney, familiar with...; new wrds: advertisement, talent, madam.2. Sentence & Structure: Standard vlunteer applicatin email 3-part structure (Beginning-Bdy-Ending); nun-adjective transfrmatin rules. 3. Reading Skills: Skim ads t match main tpics; scan passages t find detailed infrmatin and answer cmprehensin questins.We can:1. Use crrect wrd frms t finish fill-in-the-blank and clze exercises abut vluntary wrk.2. Read vlunteer recruitment ads and get key infrmatin abut duties, requirements and sign-up ways.3. Write a cmplete frmal vlunteer sign-up email with persnal infrmatin and plite expressins.
1. 基础层：抄写全部生词、短语 2 遍，每组易混词各造 1 个句子。2. 提高层：根据你的笔记完成志愿者申请邮件（3c），至少使用 3个今天学的重点短语。3. 拓展层：为学校设计一张志愿者招募海报，包含：活动名称、 职责、所需技能、联系方式，尽量使用今天学的词汇。