初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B优秀课件ppt

这是一份初中英语人教版（2024）八年级下册（2024）Section B优秀课件ppt
Unit 8 Making a DifferenceSection B（2a-2c）· 学习目标· 新课导入· 内容讲解· 课堂总结· 课后作业1. New words: success, elder, donate, pocket, effort 2. Expressions: on the go, in need, hand out3. Sentences: ① His work shows us that anyone can make a difference. ② He signed up with a local charity organization last year.What do you think you can do to volunteer and help others? Small actions and right words make a big difference!success /səkˈses/ n. 成功elder /ˈeldə(r)/ adj.（两人中）年纪较长的（尤指哥哥姐姐）donate /dəʊˈneɪt/ v. 捐赠；赠送pocket /ˈpɒkɪt/ n. 口袋effort /ˈefət/ n. 努力；艰难的尝试Write the correct words in the puzzle with the help of the clues.Down1. a polite term for a man3. a polite term for a woman4. first in importance6. full of energy and always on the goAcross2. the worth or importance of something5. a person who belongs to a group or an organization7. an organization that helps those in need8. to look for something or someoneLADYV A UC H R I T YAT IVES A R C HPRIMARM E B E R“ on the go ” 为非正式用语，主要有两层含义：1. 表示 “忙个不停；四处奔走”，侧重描述人持续忙碌的状态， 在句中作表语或状语。2. 表示 “在行进中；在移动中”，侧重描述动作发生在移动过 程中，在句中作状语。3. 语域：口语化表达，日常对话、非正式写作中常用，正式书面 语中可替换为 busy 或 in constant motion 。4. 句法功能作表语：主语通常是人，结构为主语 + be 动词 + on the go 。例：She is always on the go from morning till night.（她从早到晚总是 忙个不停。）作状语：修饰动词或整个句子，可置于句首、句中或句末。例：We had a quick breakfast on the go.（我们在路上匆匆吃了早餐。）1. 完成句子。She usually eats a sandwich ______ ______ ______ when she has to rush to the charity activity.（她要赶去参加慈善活动时，通常会在路上吃一个三明治。）2. 翻译句子。作为一名志愿者，他周末总是忙个不停。As a volunteer, he is always on the go on weekends. on the goComplete the sentences with the correct words in brackets.1. Joining the reading programme is completely __________. Each __________ helps to improve the reading skills and confidence of the kids. (volunteer,voluntary)2. Everybody wants to be __________ . But to achieve _________ , you need to have a clear goal and stick to it. (success, successful)voluntarysuccessfulsuccessvolunteer3. Mr Black had a _________ examination in the hospital. The doctor gave him some ___________ for his throat. (medicine, medical)4. She works as a teacher of _______ children. She believes the ______ of today will help to create a better future for all. (youth, young)5. My ________ brother volunteers at the nursing home because he wants to help the _________ . (elder, elderly)medicalmedicineyoungyouthelderelderly“ in need ” 意为“需要帮助的；生活困难的”，可指物质、精神或处境上的匮乏。1. 作后置定语：修饰名词，置于名词之后，相当于定语从句 who / that is in need。 例：We should help people in need.（我们应该帮助有需要的人。）2. 作表语：置于系动词 ( be, seem 等) 之后。 例：After the disaster, many families were in need.（灾难过后，许多 家庭陷入困境。）1. 完成句子。We should donate our old clothes and books to those ____ ______ (处于困境中的人).2. 翻译句子。志愿者们常常为有需要的老人提供免费的医疗服务。Volunteers often provide free medical services for the elderly in need.in needComplete the passage with the phrases in the box. Use the correct forms of the verbs.provide aid make a difference donate pocket money sign up be worth the effort clean upEleven-year-old Harry wanted to help out his community. He and his mum _________ with a local charity organization two years ago, and he has worked there once a week ever since to ____________ to people in need. He helps to ____________ the kitchen and hand out hot meals to people. signed upprovide aidclean upprovide aid make a difference donate pocket money sign up be worth the effort clean upHarry realized that his work ________________ when he saw the smiles on the faces of the people he helped. Harry has even __________________ to the organization to help them buy food for special festivals! His work shows us that anyone can _________________ .was worth the effortdonated pocket moneymake a differenceprovide aid make a difference donate pocket money sign up be worth the effort clean up“ hand out ” 意为“分发；散发”。1. 常用搭配：hand out sth. / hand sth. out2. 接名词作宾语时，宾语可放在短语中间或后面： 例：He handed out the leaflets. = He handed the leaflets out.3. 接代词作宾语时，代词必须放在短语中间： 例：Hand them out.▪多用于正式或日常场景，常见搭配：hand out leaflets / papers / books / food等。1. 志愿者们正在学校门口给学生分发新书。（中译英） The volunteers are handing out new books to the students at the school gate.2. Please hand out these leaflets to the passers-by in the street.（英译中） 请你把这些传单分发给街上的行人。