贵州2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语模拟卷含答案(四)

这是一份贵州2025-2026学年八年级下学期期末英语模拟卷含答案(四)，共9页。试卷主要包含了本试卷分四个部分，D 考查连词，B 考查副词，A 考查名词，C 考查副词，B 考查介词，B 考查形容词等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时间:90分钟 满分:90分)
注意事项：
1．本试卷分四个部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 完形（共两节，满分16分）
第一节（共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分）
阅读下面一篇短文，从短文前的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一个为多余选项。
传统文化
A. called B. never C. the D. Althugh E. frm F. after G. and
Jingwei is a brave bird in an ld Chinese stry. She was nce a girl 1. ________ Nüwa. One day, she went t play by the sea 2. ________ fell int the water. Sadly, she drwned.
After her death, she turned int a bird. She decided t fill up 3. ________ sea with small stnes s that n ne else wuld drwn.
4. ________ the sea laughed at her, she never stpped. Every day, she flew t the muntains and carried stnes 5. ________ there back t the sea.
The stry tells us that we shuld 6. ________ give up. If we wrk hard enugh, we can achieve anything.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
Our planet is in truble. Every year, we thrw away 7. ________ f rubbish. Mst f it ges t landfills (垃圾填埋场) and causes pllutin. 8. ________, we can make a difference by recycling.
Recycling means turning ld things 9. ________ new nes. Fr example, ld newspapers can be made int new paper. Plastic bttles can becme 10. ________ tys r bags.
Why is recycling imprtant? First, it 11. ________ less energy than making new things. Secnd, it reduces pllutin. Third, it helps save 12. ________ resurces.
Hw can yu help? 13. ________ by srting yur rubbish at hme. Put plastic, paper, and glass in different bins. 14. ________, try t use fewer single-use (一次性的) prducts. Take a reusable bag when yu g shpping.
Remember, every small actin 15. ________. If everyne 16. ________ t recycle, ur planet will be a better place.
( )7. A. tnsB. piecesC. kinds
( )8. A. HweverB. BesidesC. Luckily
( )9. A. frmB. intC. with
( )10. A. expensiveB. usefulC. beautiful
( )11. A. needsB. usesC. takes
( )12. A. naturalB. humanC. man-made
( )13. A. StpB. StartC. Enjy
( )14. A. SecndB. NextC. Finally
( )15. A. helpsB. mattersC. wrks
( )16. A. beginsB. stpsC. tries
第二部分 阅读（共三节，满分44分）
第一节（共12小题；每小题2分，满分24分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Beijing Opera is a treasure f Chinese culture. It has a histry f mre than 200 years and is knwn as ne f the three main theatrical systems (戏剧体系) in the wrld.
There are fur main types f rles in Beijing Opera: sheng (male rles), dan (female rles), jing (painted-face rles), and chu (clwn rles). Each rle has its wn style f singing, speaking, and mvements. The perfrmers wear beautiful cstumes and clrful face paint.
Beijing Opera tells stries frm Chinese histry and flk tales. The music is played with traditinal Chinese instruments like the jinghu (a tw-stringed fiddle). Tday, mre and mre yung peple are learning t appreciate this traditinal art frm.
( )17. What is Beijing Opera knwn as?
A. A mdern dance frm.
B. One f the three main theatrical systems.
C. A type f flk music.
( )18. Hw many main types f rles are there in Beijing Opera?
A. Tw.B. Fur.C. Six.
( )19. What d perfrmers wear in Beijing Opera?
A. Mdern clthes and masks.B. Beautiful cstumes and face paint.
C. Simple white rbes.
( )20. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. The Histry f Chinese Theatre
B. Beijing Opera: A Cultural Treasure
C. Hw t Perfrm Beijing Opera
B
Artificial Intelligence (AI) is becming a part f ur daily lives. AI means machines that can think and learn like humans. Yu might nt realize it, but AI is already arund yu.
When yu ask a smart speaker t play music, AI is wrking. When yur phne suggests the next wrd yu want t type, AI is helping. Online shpping websites use AI t recmmend prducts yu might like. Even sme apps that can recgnize yur face use AI technlgy.
AI makes ur lives mre cnvenient. In the future, AI will be used in mre areas such as educatin, healthcare, and transprtatin. Hwever, sme peple wrry that AI might take away jbs. The key is t learn hw t wrk tgether with AI.
( )21. What is AI shrt fr?
A. Artificial Intelligence.B. Autmatic Infrmatin.
C. Advanced Internet.
( )22. Where can AI be fund accrding t the passage?
A. Only in science labs.B. In many areas f daily life.
C. Just in factries.
( )23. What can smart speakers d?
A. Clean the huse.B. Play music and answer questins.
C. Ck meals.
( )24. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. AI will replace all humans.
B. AI makes life mre cnvenient.
C. AI is t expensive fr mst peple.
C
Hua Lugeng (1910-1985) was a wrld-famus mathematician (数学家). He was brn in a pr family in Jintan, Jiangsu. Because f his family's mney prblems, he had t leave schl early. But he never stpped learning.
Hua taught himself mathematics by reading bks. He wrked very hard and wrte many imprtant papers. In 1950, he gave up a gd jb in the United States and returned t China t help develp Chinese mathematics.
Hua Lugeng made great cntributins (贡献) t mathematics. He als trained many yung mathematicians in China. His stry shws that if yu wrk hard, yu can succeed n matter hw difficult yur situatin is.
( )25. What did Hua Lugeng study?
A. Chemistry.B. Mathematics.C. Physics.
( )26. What difficulty did he face as a child?
A. He had a serius illness.
B. He came frm a pr family.
C. He had n interest in learning.
( )27. What did Hua Lugeng d after returning t China?
A. He became a teacher.
B. He helped develp Chinese mathematics.
C. He wrte a famus nvel.
( )28. What can we learn frm Hua Lugeng?
A. Hard wrk can vercme difficulties.
B. Rich peple are mre likely t succeed.
C. Schl educatin is the nly way t succeed.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后框内的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
The Internet is a wnderful place, but it can als be dangerus. 29. ________
First, never share yur persnal infrmatin nline. 30. ________ Smene might use it in bad ways.
Secnd, be careful abut what yu dwnlad. 31. ________ They can harm yur cmputer.
Third, dn't believe everything yu read. 32. ________ Always check if the infrmatin cmes frm a reliable surce.
33. ________ If yu fllw these tips, yu can enjy the Internet safely.
选项：
A. Sme files may have viruses (病毒).
B. Nt everything n the Internet is true.
C. Here are sme tips t help yu stay safe nline.
D. Stay safe and have fun nline!
E. This includes yur name, address, and phne number.
F. Dn't spend t much time n the Internet.
29. ________ 30. ________ 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________
第三节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。64至67题每题答案不超过3个单词，68题须用完整句子回答。
The Great Wall f China is ne f the greatest wnders f the wrld. It was built mre than 2,000 years ag and is abut 21,000 kilmeters lng. The wall was built t prtect China frm enemies cming frm the nrth.
Building the wall was nt easy. Millins f wrkers spent many years building it. Sme f them even lst their lives. Tday, the Great Wall is a symbl f China. It attracts millins f visitrs every year and is cnsidered a UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site (世界遗产).
Visiting the Great Wall is an amazing experience. The mst ppular part is Badaling, near Beijing. Frm the tp, yu can see the wall winding (蜿蜒) acrss the muntains like a giant dragn.
4. The Great Wall is mre than ________ years ld.
____________________________________________________________________
5. It is abut ________ kilmeters lng.
____________________________________________________________________
6. The wall was built t ________ China frm enemies.
____________________________________________________________________
7. It is cnsidered a UNESCO Wrld ________ Site.
____________________________________________________________________
68. Where is the mst ppular part f the Great Wall?
____________________________________________________________________
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分15分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
根据中文提示，补全英语译文。每空限填一词，缩写算一词。
贵州美食
你的英国朋友对贵州美食很感兴趣，请你为他做些介绍。
9. 贵州菜以其独特的味道而闻名。
Guizhu fd is knwn ________ its special taste.
10. 酸汤鱼是贵州的一道著名菜肴。
Sur sup fish is a famus ________ in Guizhu.
11. 贵州的辣椒酱非常受欢迎。
Guizhu's chili sauce is very ________.
12. 你可以品尝各种地道的贵州小吃。
Yu can ________ all kinds f lcal Guizhu snacks.
13. 如果你来贵州，不要错过这些美食。
If yu cme t Guizhu, dn't ________ these delicius fds.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式。
Last spring break, my parents and I 44.________ (g) t Shanghai. We 45.________ (visit) the Bund (外滩) and saw many tall 46.________ (build). The night view frm the Huangpu River was 47.________ (beauty).
The next day, we went t the Shanghai Science and Technlgy Museum. I 48.________ (learn) a lt abut space and rbts. There was als a 49.________ (fascinate) shw abut the human bdy.
We als 50.________ (try) Shanghai's famus sup dumplings (小笼包). They were s 51.________ (taste)! On the last day, we went shpping 52.________ (buy) gifts fr ur friends. I 53.________ (chse) sme nice presents fr my family.
第四部分 写作（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你校英语报正在举办以"An Imprtant Lessn I Learned"为主题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你学到重要一课的经历。
写作要求：
1. 80词左右，题目已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 包含提示内容（经历了什么、学到了什么道理、这对你的影响）；
3. 语法正确，逻辑连贯，可以适当发挥。
An Imprtant Lessn I Learned
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参考答案与解析
第一部分 完形
第一节
【答案】1-6 AGCDEB
【解析】本文讲述了精卫填海的寓言故事。
1．A 考查过去分词。called意为"被叫作"，作后置定语修饰girl。
2．G 考查连词。went和fell之间为并列关系，用and连接。
3．C 考查冠词。此处特指大海，用定冠词the。
4．D 考查连词。Althugh表示"尽管"，引导让步状语从句。
5．E 考查介词。frm there意为"从那里"。
6．B 考查副词。shuld never give up意为"永不放弃"。
第二节
【答案】7-11 ACBBB 12-16 ABBBA
【解析】本文介绍了回收利用的重要性和方法。
7．A 考查名词。tns f意为"大量的"。
8．C 考查副词。幸运的是，我们可以通过回收来改变现状，故选Luckily。
9．B 考查介词。turn int意为"把……变成……"。
10．B 考查形容词。旧塑料瓶可以变成有用的玩具或包，故选useful。
11．B 考查动词。回收利用比制造新东西消耗更少能源，uses表示"使用"。
12．A 考查形容词。natural resurces意为"自然资源"。
13．B 考查动词。Start by意为"从……开始"。
14．B 考查副词。Next表示"接下来"，用在此处引出第二条建议。
15．B 考查动词。matters意为"重要"，every small actin matters表示"每一件小事都很重要"。
16．A 考查动词。begins t recycle意为"开始回收利用"。
第二部分 阅读
第一节
【答案】17-20 BBBB 21-24 ABBB 25-28 BBBA
【解析】
A篇介绍了京剧。17．B 细节题。根据"ne f the three main theatrical systems"可知。18．B 细节题。根据"fur main types f rles"可知。19．B 细节题。根据"wear beautiful cstumes and clrful face paint"可知。20．B 主旨题。本文介绍京剧这一文化瑰宝。
B篇介绍了人工智能在日常生活中的应用。21．A 细节题。根据"Artificial Intelligence (AI)"可知。22．B 细节题。根据"AI is already arund yu"可知。23．B 细节题。根据"ask a smart speaker t play music"以及suggest wrds可知。24．B 推理题。AI让生活更便捷。
C篇介绍了数学家华罗庚的故事。25．B 细节题。根据"wrld-famus mathematician"可知。26．B 细节题。根据"brn in a pr family"可知。27．B 细节题。根据"returned t China t help develp Chinese mathematics"可知。28．A 推理题。华罗庚的故事说明努力可以克服困难。
第二节（七选五）
【答案】29-33 CEABD
【解析】本文介绍了网络安全注意事项。
29．C 前文说网络有危险，C项"这里有一些技巧"承上启下。
30．E 前文说不要分享个人信息，E项"包括姓名、地址、电话"具体说明。
31．A 前文说注意下载内容，A项"有些文件可能含有病毒"解释原因。
32．B 前文说不要相信网上的一切，B项"不是所有信息都是真的"呼应。
33．D 总结段，D项"注意安全，享受网络"作结尾。
第三节（回答问题）
【答案】
64. 2,000
65. 21,000
66. prtect
67. Heritage
68. The mst ppular part is Badaling, near Beijing.
【解析】本文介绍了长城的基本信息。
34．2,000 根据"built mre than 2,000 years ag"可知。
35．21,000 根据"abut 21,000 kilmeters lng"可知。
36．prtect 根据"built t prtect China frm enemies"可知。
37．Heritage 根据"UNESCO Wrld Heritage Site"可知。
38．最受欢迎的是八达岭长城，位于北京附近。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节（补全译文）
【答案】39. fr 40. dish 41. ppular 42. taste 43. miss
【解析】
39．fr be knwn fr意为"以……而闻名"。
40．dish dish作可数名词，意为"菜肴"。
41．ppular ppular意为"受欢迎的"。
42．taste taste作动词，意为"品尝"。
43．miss dn't miss意为"不要错过"。
第二节（语法填空）
【答案】44. went 45. visited 46. buildings 47. beautiful 48. learned 49. fascinating 50. tried 51. tasty 52. t buy 53. chse
【解析】本文作者介绍了自己的上海之旅。
44．went g的过去式。
45．visited 一般过去时。
46．buildings many后接可数名词复数。
47．beautiful 形容词作表语。
48．learned/learnt learn的过去式。
49．fascinating 形容词修饰shw，意为"吸引人的"。
50．tried try的过去式。
51．tasty 形容词作表语，意为"美味的"。
52．t buy 不定式表示目的，"去买礼物"。
53．chse chse的过去式。
第四部分 写作
【参考范文】
An Imprtant Lessn I Learned
Last term, I failed an imprtant exam because I didn't prepare enugh. I felt terrible at first. But my teacher tld me, 'Failure is the mther f success.'
Frm that experience, I learned a very imprtant lessn: hard wrk always pays ff, and we shuld never give up when we face difficulties. Nw I make a study plan and fllw it every day. I believe I can d better in the future.