2026年陕西省中考英语质量评估试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年陕西省中考英语质量评估试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读五选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，选词填空-短文，单词造句，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Caring abut what ther peple think abut us is very cmmn.Hwever，we shuldn't spend t much time paying attentin t thers' pinins.S，hw d we learn t ignre （忽略） thers' ideas？（1）______ We shuld live fr urselves.This is easier said than dne，but there are a cuple f ways t help us.
●（2）______
First，we shuld remember that ur biggest judges are urselves.If we have a lw pinin f urselves，then we think that thers feel the same way abut us.A British therapist （心理治疗师） wrte that we shuld manage t lve urselves.Fr example，yu can make a list f the things yu're gd at and practice them every day.（3）______ These things can help yu feel better abut yurself.
● Fcus n ur strength and lve.
（4）______ We might want everyne t like us r t think we're perfect.But the truth is，n matter hw much we try，we can't make everyne see us the way we want them t.Peple have different pinins，and that's kay.By realizing this，we can learn t fcus n ur strengths and the things we lve abut urselves.And they're what truly matter.
● Be nice t thers.
What's mre，hwever，we shuldn't cmpletely frget abut hw we act arund ther peple.After all，nbdy likes t have smene jump ahead f them in a queue （长队）.（5）______
A.Learn t lve urselves.
B.Yu can als spend mre time with peple wh lve yu and keep away frm thse wh dn't.
C.Secnd，we can't cntrl the way ther peple see us，n matter hw hard we try.
D.Well，the answer is abut learning t value wh we are.
E.S，the best thing t remember is t be nice t peple arund yu.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Li Hua cmes frm a small village in Shaanxi Prvince.She is the best wmen's sccer player in her university.When she was little，she was very gd at (6) .She lved t cmpete against bys wh were fast and (7) .This made her a better player.
When Li Hua was 9 years ld，she started playing (8) Her PE teacher thught she was s (9) that he intrduced her t the schl sccer team.A year later，she was made the (10) f the team because she played the best.She started t push herself mre and (11) as much as pssible.
Li Hua didn't (12) any sccer match and went t the sprts field every day.Althugh she was (13) ，she wrked hard fr what she really wanted.Li Hua (14) that practice makes perfect.S she kept ding the same mve (15) she gt it right.Li Hua was the "Best Player f Schl" fr three years (16) her amazing skills.
At the age f 18，Li Hua cmpeted in her last seasn befre graduatin.She trained even (17) ，and their team wn many matches.At last，their team played against Red Star Team.Li Hua's team was nt playing very well at the start，but they didn't (18) .They wrked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute.Finally，Li Hua led her team t (19) the game.
Nw Li Hua vlunteers t teach yung girls sccer in her village every summer hliday.She wants them t lve sprts.She ften says， " (20) is impssible.Just g fr it!" Thanks t Li Hua，mre and mre yung girls fall in lve with sccer and sprts.
6.A. pemsB. husewrkC. artD. sprts
7.A. prettyB. strngC. luckyD. funny
8.A. sccerB. tennisC. vlleyballD. basketball
9.A. gdB. busyC. quietD. utging
10.A. ckB. nurseC. leaderD. cleaner
11.A. praisedB. sleptC. walkedD. practiced
12.A. likeB. missC. finishD. remember
13.A. shyB. angryC. mvedD. tired
14.A. hatedB. frgtC. believedD. answered
15.A. untilB. butC. thughD. since
16.A. because fB. instead fC. in need fD. think f
17.A. lessB. harderC. wrseD. higher
18.A. stand upB. wake upC. give upD. stay up
19.A. winB. startC. watchD. reprt
20.A. NthingB. EverythingC. SmethingD. Anything
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。
21.（Wang Yu is sharing Xi'an Drum Music with her freign friend，Jasn.）
Wang Yu：Jasn，I heard yu lve traditinal Chinese music very much.D yu knw Xi'an Drum Music？
Jasn：Xi'an Drum Music？（1）______ ？
Wang Yu：Well，it's an ancient frm f music frm Xi'an.Peple als call it Xi'an Gu Yue r Chang'an Drum Music.
Jasn：Oh，I see.（2）______ ？
Wang Yu：Peple always perfrm it by playing the drums and ther instruments.The music tells stries abut histry.It's quite beautiful.
Jasn：（3）______ !I hpe t watch the perfrmance in persn.
Wang Yu：A shw will be held at the Shaanxi Opera Huse.（4）______ ？
Jasn：Sure，I'd lve t.When is it？
Wang Yu：Next Saturday.
Jasn：OK.See yu then.
Wang Yu：（5）______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
When smene's heart suddenly stps，we can use an AED t save him r her.It can be fund in public places and it is easy t use.Turn it n and fllw the vice instructins.Here are sme key steps.
Remember：It's best t treat the patient within the "Glden 4 Minutes"!Time matters!If an AED is nt arund，send smene t get ne and give CPR while waiting.Dn't frget t call 120.
22.Hw many steps when yu use an AED accrding t the writer？ ______
A. Three.B. Five.C. Fur.D. Tw.
23.We shuld cnnect the pads t the AED and wait fr the result f the examinatin ______ .
A. by hitting the patientB. befre shuting at the patient
C. withut tuching the patientD. after mving the patient
24.If an ld man's heart suddenly stps，what is the best chice t save him？ ______
A. Call 120 and wait fr dctrs t cme.
B. Send him t the hspital.
C. Put him in a quiet place and tuch him.
D. Find an AED r give him CPR within 4 mins.
B
Jane Gdall：A Lifelng Friend t Chimpanzees
The wrld is sad t say gdbye t a wnderful Gdall，a famus animal expert and envirnmental prtectr，passed away n Octber 1，2025，at the age f 91.She left a great treasure that changed hw we see chimpanzees and hw we see ur duty t prtect nature.
Gdall was brn in Lndn，England，in 1934.As a little girl，she lved animals deeply.She ften spent hurs watching birds and small insects in her garden.This hbby later became her life's wrk.When she was 26，she went t Gmbe Stream Natinal Park in Tanzania.At that time，she had n special university training in science，but she started an imprtant study f chimpanzees there.This study lasted fr ver 60 years.
________.She was the first persn t discver chimpanzees use tls — using sticks t eat insects.Befre that，peple thught nly humans culd make and use tls.This finding changed the study f primates （灵长类动物） （such as mnkeys and apes） frever.What's mre，after years f scientific studies，she fund that chimpanzees live in grups with clse relatinships.They have strng family cnnectins.And just like us humans，they feel emtins like happiness，sadness，and anger.
She travels arund the wrld，telling kids t lve nature.She says， "Every individual （个人） matters.Every individual has a rle t play." Jane Gdall's lve fr animals teaches us t care fr ur planet and all the living things n it.
25.Where did Gdall start an imprtant study f chimpanzees？______
A. In China.B. In Tanzania.C. In America.D. In Germany.
26.Which can be put in ________？______
A. Gdall is a well-knwn wman
B. Gdall lived in Lndn fr ten years
C. Gdall made amazing discveries in Gmbe
D. Gdall set up the Jane Gdall Institute
27.The underlined wrd "matters" prbably means "______ ".
A. makes a thingB. makes a difference
C. hlds an eventD. makes n difference
28.Frm Gdall's life，we can learn ______ .
A. every dg has his dayB. lve me，lve my rm
C. practice makes perfectD. hard wrk can lead t success
C
Xiahngshu is a scial media platfrm.It was nt designed fr American users but it recently reached the tp f the app dwnlad list in the US.Here's smething yu shuld knw abut the app.
Xiahngshu，with ver 300 millin mnthly active users，is ne f the mst ppular scial platfrms in China and is similar t Instagram in sme ways.Mst f its users are yung wmen，wh cmmnly use the app t share advice n travel，shpping，and ther lifestyle tpics.
Set up in Shanghai in 2013，Xiahngshu was started as a shpping app，but it has becme a scial netwrk that influences the wrld nw.Fr example，the users made Düsseldrf—a city in western Germany，a ppular place fr fd lvers，drawing Chinese turists t the city's restaurants and bakeries.Similarly，the platfrm has helped increase interest in Sutheast Asian travel.Its users shared travel plans and beautiful but hidden places t take phts，which have encuraged mre Chinese turists t visit cuntries like Thailand.
New users need t create an accunt （账号） with their real names n Xiahngshu.Anyne arund the wrld is able t d it fr nw but shuld nt break the platfrm's rules.Cmpared t TikTk which was created fr users utside China，Xiahngshu fcuses mainly n Chinese users.Whether the app will make changes t better serve its newest users remains t be seen.
29.Accrding t paragraph 2，hw many users may use Xiahngshu during every mnth？______
A. 60 millin.B. 150 millin.C. 300 millin.D. 600 millin.
30.What kind f app was Xiahngshu started as？______
A. A scial media app.B. A shpping app.
C. A travel app.D. A fd app.
31.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the text？______
A. Xiahngshu was designed fr American users at first.
B. Mst f Xiahngshu's users are yung men.
C. Users shuld fllw the rules f Xiahngshu.
D. Xiahngshu fcuses mainly n users utside China.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.Recently，a scene f a high schl graduate in Guangxi carrying her luggage （行李） hme was filmed by a passerby，tuching the hearts f many.
In the vide，the girl is wearing simple clthes and carrying tw large bags full f things using a carrying ple，a tl typically used by farmers.She appeared simple yet independent （独立的）.
The girl is Liu Yan frm a rural family. "It was just an rdinary way t carry things—nthing special，" she said，adding that she ften uses a carrying ple t help with farm wrk at hme.
Liu's father and brther wrk utside.They bth aren't in，s she and her mther stay at hme. "I am truly thankful t my parents.In ur family，my brther and I are treated equally （平等地）.N matter what envirnment we are in，as lng as ur family is tgether，that's enugh."
Althugh many peple wanted t help her financially （经济上），Liu plitely said n t all ffers. "My family and I live happily and dn't need help.I hpe kind-hearted peple can supprt thse wh truly need it，" she said. "Althugh I have received much public attentin，I'm still just me，and the rad ahead is mine t walk."
During this summer vacatin，Liu wrked at a lcal restaurant. "I'm happy t help my family thrugh my wrk，" she added.
(1) What was Liu Yan ding when she was filmed by a passerby？
She was ______ when she was filmed by a passerby.
(2) What was Liu Yan like in the vide？
She appeared ______ .
(3) What des the writer mainly talk abut in Paragraph 3？
Abut Liu Yan's ______ and her attitude twards carrying things with a carrying ple.
(4) What des the wrd "they" in paragraph 4 refer t？
It refers t "______ ".
(5) What can we learn frm Liu Yan's experience？（ The answer shuld be in n mre than 8 wrds.）
We can learn that ______ .
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
The 24 Slar Terms shw the wisdm （智慧） f Chinese peple with a lng histry.They are always a key part f Chinese traditinal（1）______ .All the 24 Slar terms are clse t the changes f seasns，weather and farming wrk.The（2）______ slar term， "lichun"，marks the beginning f spring，while the 24th slar term， "dahan"，marks the cldest time f the year.Amng all these terms， "chunfen" and "qiufen" are said t be the mst（3）______ ，as day and night are the same length n these tw days.Every year，many turists g t（4）______ different places where they can enjy slar term celebratins.
Peple（5）______ each slar term based n the natural events at that time.Fr example，Rain Water （雨水） is named because it ften rains，helping plants grw.And peple（6）______ kept these names fr many years.
Fr（7）______ f years，the 24 Slar Terms have guided Chinese peple's lives.They are nt nly imprtant fr farming but als have a great influence n（8）______ living habits.The slar term， "shuangjiang"，tells us that frst will cme and it's time t prepare fr cld days.Even tday，it is still a（9）______ reminder fr us t add clthes.Many small traditins have made a cnnectin between the slar terms and Chinese peple's daily habits—like eating dumplings n "dngzhi"，which is a traditinal way t keep ears（10）______ and mark the term.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、单词造句：本大题共1小题，共5分。
34.连词成句。请根据图画场景和各题提示词写语法正确，符合语境的完整句子。（每题限写一个句子，提示词以外的词语不超过三个，缩写算一个词。）
(1) The，picture，shws，a，family，dinner
.
(2) They，are，sitting，arund，a / the，table
.
(3) There，is，delicius，fd
.
(4) Everyne，lks，very，happy
.
(5) It，is，a，warm，night
.
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
35.西安是陕西的中心城市。
Xi'an is the city f Shaanxi Prvince.
36.西安拥有丰富的自然和文化资源。
Xi'an is natural and cultural resurces.
37.每年，有很多游客来西安度假。
Every year，many turists cme t Xi'an fr .
38.陕西历史博物馆里面有许多珍宝，非常值得参观。
With many wnderful inside，Shaanxi Histry Museum is well wrth visiting.
39.在那里，他们能够了解这座城市悠久的历史。
There，they can the lng histry f this city.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共9分。
40.同学们，成长离不开改变。在过去的三年里，你一定发生了许多变化。本次的写作任务是以"Changes"为主题，写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求，简单描述这三年让你改变最大的人，或者让你发生改变的经历，认真完成写作任务。
选择1：● What is yur biggest change？（ tall，strng，cnfident，…）
● Wh made yu change？（ encurage，exercise，sprts，…）
● Hw d yu feel abut it？（…）
选择2：● What change did yu have？（ shy，afraid，brave，…）
● Hw did it happen？（ learn frm，never give up，help，…）
● What prgress have yu made？（…）
要求：
1.短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择适用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
2.语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
3.短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）。若文中出现人名，请选择使用： Mr.Liu/Mrs.Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang；
4.词数：不少于70。
In the last three years，I have changed a lt and surely made prgress.As fr me，
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、A、B、C、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文"S，hw d we learn t ignre thers' ideas？"（那么，我们如何学会忽视别人的看法呢？）可知，此处需要对该问句作出直接回应，给出核心解决方向；选项D"嗯，答案在于学会重视我们是谁。"符合语境。故选D。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据下文"First，we shuld remember that ur biggest judges are urselves."（首先，我们应该记住，我们最大的评判者是我们自己。）及"A British therapist wrte that we shuld manage t lve urselves."（一位英国心理治疗师写道，我们应该设法爱自己。）可知，本段围绕"爱自己"展开论述；选项A"学会爱我们自己。"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据上文"Fr example，yu can make a list f the things yu're gd at and practice them every day."（例如，你可以列出你擅长的事情，并每天练习它们。）可知，此处为举例说明爱自己的具体方式，需要另一个并列的举例；选项B"你也可以花更多时间与爱你的人在一起，远离那些不爱你的人。"符合语境。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据下文"We might want everyne t like us r t think we're perfect.But the truth is，n matter hw much we try，we can't make everyne see us the way we want them t."（我们可能希望每个人都喜欢我们，或者认为我们很完美。但事实是，无论我们多么努力，我们无法让每个人都按照我们希望的方式看待我们。）可知，此处强调无法控制他人的看法；选项C"其次，无论我们多么努力，我们无法控制别人看待我们的方式。"符合语境。故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文"Be nice t thers."（善待他人。）及"nbdy likes t have smene jump ahead f them in a queue."（没有人喜欢有人在排队时插队到他们前面。）可知，此处总结本段，强调善待身边人的重要性；选项E"所以，要记住的最好事情是对你周围的人友善。"符合语境。故选E。
文章围绕"如何不必过多在意他人看法"这一普遍困惑展开，先承认在意他人评价的常见性，随即转折提出应为自己而活的核心观点，继而分三个层次给出具体方法：学会爱自己、专注自身优势与热爱、善待身边人。全文从问题引入到方法支招，层层递进，最终落脚于自我价值的肯定与人际相处的平衡，既是心理疏导也是生活指南。
本题以心理健康话题为载体，通过"总—分"结构的语篇帮助学生掌握段落主题句的识别技巧，同时引导学生在真实语境中理解代词指代、逻辑连接词的功能；内容上促使学生反思自我认同与人际边界，将英语学习与青春期心理成长自然融合。
6~20.【答案】D、B、A、A、C、D、B、D、C、A、A、B、C、A、A
【解析】本文讲述陕西乡村女孩李华从小热爱体育运动，尤其擅长足球，凭借自身天赋、刻苦训练和坚持不懈，一步步成为校足球队队长、获评最佳球员，比赛中带领团队不放弃、勇夺胜利；毕业后她回乡志愿教女孩踢足球，用亲身经历激励大家勇于追梦，相信一切皆有可能。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词义，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
1. 考查名词辨析。句意：她小时候非常擅长运动。A.pems 诗歌；B.husewrk 家务；C.art 美术；D.sprts 运动；根据后文 "She is the best wmen's sccer player in her university.（她是大学里最优秀的女子足球运动员）" 可知，她从小擅长运动。故选D。
2. 考查形容词辨析。句意：她喜欢和跑得快又强壮的男孩竞争。A.pretty 漂亮的；B.strng 强壮的；C.lucky 幸运的；D.funny 有趣的；根据 "cmpete against bys（和男孩比拼）" 及足球运动的特点可知，男孩在踢球时的优势是速度快、身体强壮。故选B。
3. 考查名词辨析。句意：李华 9 岁时开始踢足球。A.sccer 足球；B.tennis 网球；C.vlleyball 排球；D.basketball 篮球；根据后文 "he intrduced her t the schl sccer team（体育老师把她推荐到校足球队）" 可知，她开始踢足球。故选A。
4. 考查形容词辨析。句意：她的体育老师认为她非常优秀，于是把她推荐给了校足球队。A.gd 优秀的；B.busy 忙碌的；C.quiet 安静的；D.utging 外向的；根据老师推荐她进足球队可知，老师认为她球技优秀。故选A。
5. 考查名词辨析。句意：一年后，因为她踢得最好，她被选为球队的队长。A.ck 厨师；B.nurse 护士；C.leader 队长；D.cleaner 清洁工；根据 "she played the best（她踢得最好）" 及球队角色可知，她成为了球队的队长。故选C。
6. 考查动词辨析。句意：她开始更加严格要求自己，并尽可能多地训练。A.praised 表扬；B.slept 睡觉；C.walked 步行；D.practiced 训练；根据 "push herself mre（更加严格要求自己）" 及运动员的日常可知，她开始增加训练量。故选D。
7. 考查动词辨析。句意：李华从不错过任何一场足球比赛，每天都去运动场。A.like 喜欢；B.miss 错过；C.finish 完成；D.remember 记得；根据 "went t the sprts field every day（每天都去运动场）" 可知，她从不缺席、错过比赛。故选B。
8. 考查形容词辨析。句意：虽然她疲惫，但她仍为自己真正想要的东西努力奋斗。A.shy 害羞的；B.angry 生气的；C.mved 感动的；D.tired 疲惫的；根据前文她每天训练、从不缺席比赛可知，她会感到疲惫，但仍坚持努力。故选D。
9. 考查动词辨析。句意：李华相信熟能生巧。A.hated 讨厌；B.frgt 忘记；C.believed 相信；D.answered 回答；根据后文 "S she kept ding the same mve（所以她反复练习同一个动作）" 可知，她相信 "熟能生巧" 这句话。故选C。
10. 考查连词辨析。句意：所以她反复练习同一个动作，直到她做对为止。A.until 直到；B.but 但是；C.thugh 虽然；D.since 自从；根据 "kept ding the same mve（反复练习）" 和 "gt it right（做对）" 的逻辑关系可知，她一直练到做对为止。故选A。
11. 考查短语辨析。句意：李华连续三年被评为 "校园最佳球员"，因为她出色的球技。A.because f 因为；B.instead f 代替；C.in need f 需要；D.think f 想到；根据 "her amazing skills（她出色的球技）" 和获奖的因果关系可知，她获奖是因为球技好。故选A。
12. 考查副词比较级辨析。句意：她训练得甚至更努力，她们的球队赢了很多比赛。A.less 更少；B.harder 更努力；C.wrse 更差；D.higher 更高；根据语境，临近毕业赛季，她为了比赛训练得比以前更刻苦。故选B。
13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：李华的球队开局表现不佳，但她们没有放弃。A.stand up 起立；B.wake up 醒来；C.give up 放弃；D.stay up 熬夜；根据后文 "They wrked well as a team and kept fighting till the last minute（她们团队协作，坚持战斗到最后一刻）" 可知，她们没有放弃。故选C。
14. 考查动词辨析。句意：最后，李华带领她的球队赢得了比赛。A.win 赢得；B.start 开始；C.watch 观看；D.reprt 报道；根据前文她们坚持战斗、团队协作的情节可知，她们最终赢得了比赛。故选A。
15. 考查不定代词辨析。句意：她常说："没有什么是不可能的，大胆去做吧！"A.Nthing 没有什么；B.Everything 一切；C.Smething 某物；D.Anything 任何事物；根据固定谚语 "Nthing is impssible（一切皆有可能）" 可知，此处用 Nthing。故选A。
21.【答案】【小题1】
What is it
【小题2】
Hw d peple perfrm it
【小题3】
That sunds great
【小题4】
Wuld yu like t g with me
【小题5】
See yu
【解析】1. 根据下文Well，it's an ancient frm f music frm Xi'an.Peple als call it Xi'an Gu Yue r Chang'an Drum Music.（嗯，这是一种源自西安的古老音乐形式。人们也把它称为"西安鼓乐"或"长安鼓乐"。）可知介绍了西安鼓乐的定义和别称，所以杰森此处需询问"西安鼓乐是什么"，故填What is it"。
2. 根据下文Peple always perfrm it by playing the drums and ther instruments.The music tells stries abut histry.It's quite beautiful.（人们总是通过敲击鼓声和其他乐器来演奏这种音乐。这种音乐能讲述关于历史的故事，真是美妙极了。）可知介绍了西安鼓乐的表演方式和音乐特点，所以杰森此处需询问"人们如何表演它"，故填Hw d peple perfrm it。
3. 根据下文I hpe t watch the perfrmance in persn.（我希望能亲自观看演出。）可知表达了想现场观看的愿望，所以此处杰森需用感叹句表达赞美，故填That sunds great。
4. 根据下文Sure，I'd lve t.When is it？（当然，我很乐意。那是什么时候呢？）可知王雨此处需发出邀请，故填Wuld yu like t g with me。
5. 根据上文See yu then.（到时候见。）可知王雨此处需回应告别，故填See yu。
22~24.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据图表和数字可知，使用AED共有5个步骤，即放置电极片、连接电极片、不触碰病人并等待结果、按电击按钮、必要时进行心肺复苏。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据图表中的步骤三，"Dn't tuch the patient!Wait fr the result f the examinatin."（请勿触碰患者！请等待检查结果。）在连接电极片，等待结果时，务必不要触碰病人。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段It's best t treat the patient within the "Glden 4 Minutes"!Time matters!If an AED is nt arund，send smene t get ne and give CPR while waiting.（在"黄金4分钟"内对患者进行救治是最为重要的！时间至关重要！如果没有自动体外除颤器，就派人去取一个，并在等待期间进行心肺复苏。）因此，当遇到老年人心脏骤停时，一定要找到AED或者在黄金四分钟内进行心肺复苏。故选D。
本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了AED的使用方法。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
25~28.【答案】B、C、B、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段When she was 26，she went t Gmbe Stream Natinal Park in Tanzania.At that time，she had n special university training in science，but she started an imprtant study f chimpanzees there.（26岁时，她前往坦桑尼亚的贡贝溪国家公园。那时，她虽没有接受过专业的科学大学训练，却在那里开启了对黑猩猩的重大研究。）可知，珍妮对黑猩猩的重要研究始于坦桑尼亚。故选B。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段She was the first persn t discver chimpanzees use tls — using sticks t eat insects.Befre that，peple thught nly humans culd make and use tls.This finding changed the study f primates（such as mnkeys and apes） frever.What's mre，after years f scientific studies，she fund that chimpanzees live in grups with clse relatinships.They have strng family cnnectins.And just like us humans，they feel emtins like happiness，sadness，and anger.（她是首位发现黑猩猩会使用工具的人——它们会用树枝取食昆虫。在此之前，人们认为只有人类才能制造和使用工具。这一发现彻底改变了灵长类动物（如猴子和猿类）的研究。此外，经过多年的科学研究，她还发现黑猩猩群体内部关系紧密，拥有强烈的家庭纽带，而且正如我们人类一样，它们也有快乐、悲伤和愤怒等情感。）可知，第三段主要介绍了珍妮的重要发现，包括第一个发现黑猩猩会使用工具，黑猩猩生活在关系紧密的群体中，并且也有快乐、悲伤、愤怒等情绪。划线处位于第三段段首，是段落的主题句。Gdall made amazing discveries in Gmbe（古道尔在贡贝取得了惊人的发现）符合语境。故选C。
3. 词义猜测题。根据Every individual matters.Every individual has a rle t play.（每个个体都很重要，每个个体都能发挥作用。）可知，matters意为"有影响，有作用"与make a difference意思相同。故选B。
4. 推理判断题。通读全文可知，珍妮•古道尔从小热爱动物，26岁后，她就展开了对黑猩猩长达60年的研究，最终有了很多重大发现。因此，她的一生教会我们，只要努力就会成功。故选D。
29~31.【答案】C、B、C
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段"Xiahngshu，with ver 300 millin mnthly active users，is ne f the mst ppular scial platfrms in China and is similar t Instagram in sme ways."（小红书拥有超过3亿的月活跃用户，是中国最受欢迎的社交平台之一。在某些方面，它与Instagram颇为相似。）说可知小红书的月活跃用户为300 millin。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段"Set up in Shanghai in 2013，Xiahngshu was started as a shpping app，but it has becme a scial netwrk that influences the wrld nw."（小红书于2013年在上海创立，最初是一家购物应用，但现在已发展成为一个能够影响全球的社交平台。）可知小红书最开始是购物APP。故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第四段"Anyne arund the wrld is able t d it fr nw but shuld nt break the platfrm's rules."（目前，全世界的人都可以这么做，但千万不能违反平台的规则。）可知应当遵守平台规则。故选C。
32.【答案】【小题1】carrying her luggage hme with a carrying ple
【小题2】simple yet independent
【小题3】family backgrund
【小题4】Liu Yan's father and brther
【小题5】we shuld be independent and strng（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段 "Recently，a scene f a high schl graduate in Guangxi carrying her luggage hme was filmed by a passerby"（最近，广西一名高中毕业生挑着行李回家的一幕被路人拍了下来）和第二段 "In the vide，the girl is wearing simple clthes and carrying tw large bags full f things using a carrying ple"（视频中，女孩穿着朴素的衣服，用扁担挑着两个装满东西的大包）可知，她当时正在用扁担挑行李回家。故填carrying her luggage hme with a carrying ple。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段 "She appeared simple yet independent."（她看起来朴素却又独立）可知，视频中的刘艳给人的印象是朴素而独立的。故填simple yet independent。
（3）段落大意题。根据第三段 "The girl is Liu Yan frm a rural family. 'It was just an rdinary way t carry things—nthing special，' she said，adding that she ften uses a carrying ple t help with farm wrk at hme."（女孩是来自农村家庭的刘艳。她说："这只是一种普通的搬运方式，没什么特别的。" 她补充说，她在家也经常用扁担帮忙干农活）可知，本段主要介绍了刘艳的家庭背景，以及她对用扁担挑东西的看法。故填family backgrund。
（4）代词指代题。根据文章第四段 "Liu's father and brther wrk utside.They bth aren't in，s she and her mther stay at hme."（刘艳的父亲和哥哥在外打工。他们都不在家，所以她和妈妈留在家里）可知，此处的 "they" 指代前文提到的 "刘艳的父亲和哥哥"。故填Liu Yan's father and brther。
（5）主旨归纳题。根据全文内容，刘艳面对外界帮助礼貌拒绝，坚持自己的路自己走，还主动打工分担家庭责任，展现了独立自强的精神。题目要求答案不超过 8 个词，因此可概括为 "we shuld be independent and strng"（我们应该独立坚强），或其他符合主题且字数合规的表述，如 "independence is imprtant" 等。故填we shuld be independent and strng（合理即可）。
本文讲述了广西女孩刘艳高中毕业时用扁担挑行李回家的视频走红网络的故事。她出身农村，独立懂事，拒绝了外界的经济帮助，希望把机会留给真正需要的人，并利用暑假打工分担家庭责任，展现了质朴独立、自尊自强的品质。
这是个任务型阅读题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】
culture
【小题2】
first
【小题3】
special
【小题4】
visit
【小题5】
named
【小题6】
have
【小题7】
thusands
【小题8】
peple's
【小题9】
gd
【小题10】
warm
【解析】1. 考查名词。句意：二十四节气是中国传统文化的重要组成部分。根据常识可知，二十四节气属于中国传统文化，traditinal culture"传统文化"，固定搭配，故填culture。
2. 考查序数词。句意：第一个节气"立春"标志着春天的开始，而第二十四个节气"大寒"则代表一年中最冷的时节。此处与后文the 24th slar term对应，需用ne的序数词形式first，表示顺序，故填first。
3. 考查形容词。句意：在所有节气里，春分和秋分被认为是最特别的，因为在这两天昼夜时长相等。根据as day and night are the same length n these tw days（因在这两天昼夜时长相等）可知这两天是最特别的。special"特别的"，符合昼夜等长的独有特点，故填special。
4. 考查动词。句意：每年很多游客去游览不同地方，感受节气习俗。g t d sth."去做某事"，此处需用动词原形，表示游览不同地方，visit"参观、游览"符合语境，故填visit。
5. 考查动词。句意：人们依据当时的自然景象为每个节气命名。时间状语at that time，表示句子为一般过去时，此处表示为节气命名，需用name的过去式named，故填named。
6. 考查动词。句意：而且人们已经沿用这些名称很多年了。此处表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用助动词have与后文过去分词kept构成现在完成时，故填have。
7. 考查数词。句意：数千年来，二十四节气一直指引着中国人的生活。thusands f years"数千年"，固定短语，故填thusands。
8. 考查名词所有格。句意：它不仅对农耕意义重大，也深刻影响着人们的生活习惯。此处需用名词所有格peple's修饰living habits，表示"人们的生活习惯"，故填peple's。
9. 考查形容词。句意：即便在今天，它依旧能很好地提醒我们及时添衣。此处需用形容词修饰名词reminder，表示有益的提醒，需用形容词gd，故填gd。
10. 考查形容词。句意：诸多民间传统把二十四节气与中国人的日常生活习惯紧密联系在一起——比如冬至吃饺子，这是一种让耳朵保持暖和、同时庆贺节气的传统习俗。此处为：keep+宾语+形容词结构；warm"温暖的"，贴合御寒保暖语境，故填warm。
34.【答案】【小题1】
The
picture
shws
a
family
dinner
【小题2】
They
are
sitting
arund
the
table
【小题3】
There
is
delicius
fd
n
the
table
【小题4】
Everyne
lks
very
happy
【小题5】
It
is
a
warm
night
【解析】1. 根据单词提示"The，picture，shws，a，family，dinner"和句号可知，此处想表达的是"这张照片展示了一顿家庭晚餐"，时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，谓语用shws。故答案为：The picture shws a family dinner.。
2. 根据单词提示"They，are，sitting，arund，the，table"和句号可知，此处想表达的是"他们正围坐在桌子旁"，时态为现在进行时，主语复数，be动词用are，现在分词sitting。故答案为：They are sitting arund the table.。
3. 根据单词提示"There，is，delicius，fd"和句号可知，此处想表达的是"有美味的食物"，由图片可知食物在桌子上，某地有用there be句型，主语fd为不可数名词，be动词用is。故答案为：There is delicius fd n the table.。
4. 根据单词提示"Everyne，lks，very，happy"和句号可知，此处想表达的是"每个人看起来都很开心"，时态为一般现在时，主语everyne视为单数，谓语用lks。故答案为：Everyne lks very happy.。
5. 根据单词提示"It，is，a，warm，night"和句号可知，此处想表达的是"这是一个温暖的夜晚"，时态为一般现在时，主语It，be动词用is。故答案为：It is a warm night.。
35.【答案】central
【解析】原文中"中心"是关键词，此处需要用形容词修饰名词city，central"中心的"，符合语境。
故答案为：central。
西安是陕西的中心城市。
平时要多加强对词汇的理解和积累，多做一些英汉互译方面的练习，熟能生巧。
36.【答案】rich in
【解析】拥有丰富的be rich in，是形容词短语，作表语。
故答案为：rich in。
西安拥有丰富的自然和文化资源。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37.【答案】vacatin
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"度假"，是名词vacatin，fr vacatin"度假"，介词短语。
故答案为：vacatin。
每年，有很多游客来西安度假。
要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。
38.【答案】treasures
【解析】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少"珍宝"，是名词treasure，形容词many"许多"，修饰可数名词复数treasures。
故答案为：treasures。
陕西历史博物馆里面有许多珍宝，非常值得参观。
要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。
39.【答案】learn abut
【解析】learn abut固定短语，意为"了解"，情态动词can后接动词原形，因此设空处应填learn abut。
故填：learn abut。
在那里，他们能够了解这座城市悠久的历史。
本题考查动词短语辨析，注意平时多积累掌握短语的用法，做题时根据具体语境作答。
40.【答案】 In the last three years，I have changed a lt and surely made prgress.As fr me，my biggest change is becming mre cnfident.
Mrs.Wang，my English teacher，made this happen.She always encuraged me t answer questins in class and jin the English speech cntest.At first，I was nervus，but her smile gave me curage.Nw，I feel prud f myself and enjy speaking in public.
This change helps me nt nly in study but als in daily life.I believe I can face mre challenges bravely in the future.
【解析】 In the last three years，I have changed a lt and surely made prgress.As fr me，my biggest change is becming mre cnfident.（最大的变化是什么）
Mrs.Wang，my English teacher，made this happen.【高分句型一】（谁让你改变） She always encuraged me t answer questins in class and jin the English speech cntest.At first，I was nervus，but her smile gave me curage.Nw，I feel prud f myself and enjy speaking in public.（如何发生改变）
This change helps me nt nly in study but als in daily life.【高分句型二】（感觉如何） I believe I can face mre challenges bravely in the future.（取得的进步/对未来的影响）
【高分句型一】
Mrs.Wang，my English teacher，made this happen.
王老师，我的英语老师，让这一切发生了。名词短语"my English teacher"作同位语，补充说明Mrs.Wang的身份。
【高分句型二】
This change helps me nt nly in study but als in daily life.
这个改变不仅在学习上帮助了我，也在日常生活中帮助了我。"nt als..."连接并列介词短语表递进。
本题训练学生用英语叙述个人成长变化的写作能力，通过"变化呈现—过程回顾—影响升华"的叙事链条组织内容，培养学生自我反思意识与用英语进行情感表达的交流能力。1.Place ne pad nt the upper-right chest （胸膛）.Place the ther nt the lwer-left chest.
2.Cnnect the pads t the AED.
3.Dn't tuch the patient!Wait fr the result f the examinatin.
4.Press the buttn when a shck is advised.
5.Give CPR （心肺复苏） if needed.
name （v.） peple gd have ne culture visit thusand special warm