2026年四川省成都市崇州市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年四川省成都市崇州市中考英语模拟试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择，阅读六选五，完形填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-完成表格，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Sam：Lily，did yu hear？Our schl is rganizing a vlunteer activity.
Lily：Oh，where and when？
Sam：At an elderly care center next Saturday.
Lily：（1）______
Sam：We'll chat with the elderly，play bard games with them，and help tidy up the activity rm.
Lily：Hw wnderful!（2）______
Sam：The rganizer suggested bringing sme fruit r flwers.（3）______
Lily：Can't agree mre!，maybe we culd als help the elderly learn sme simple smartphne skills，like vide calling their families.
Sam：（4）______ Let me check with the rganizer if we have enugh time fr that.
Lily：By the way，can I bring my friend Tm alng？
Sam：Of curse!（5）______ We always wish mre children jin the activity.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、阅读六选五：本大题共5小题，共5分。
Have yu ever wanted t eat chclate but tried t stp yurself？A new study shws that simply imagining eating fd may help peple eat less.
Researchers fund that when peple repeatedly imagine eating a certain fd，they may lse interest in it.（1）______ Fr example，the tenth bite f a chclate bar may seem less enjyable than the first.
Carey Mrewedge，ne f the scientists，explained that the way peple imagine fd is imprtant.If peple nly think abut hw the fd smells r tastes，they may want it even mre.（2）______ Ding s may make peple want that fd less.
（3）______ The peple in the study were divided int tw grups.One grup imagined putting cins int a machine and then eating a small number f chclates.（4）______
After the imagining task，all the peple were given bwls f chclates and tld they culd eat as many as they wanted.The results were interesting.The grup that imagined eating many chclates actually ate fewer chclates than the ther grup.（5）______ It als shws that ur mind can influence hw much we eat.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共20分。
The great musician Ludwig van Beethven lved music frm a yung age.He learned t play the pian early.When he grew up，he became a famus musician and wrte many great (11) .
Beethven experienced s much in his life.He had a big (12) when he was abut thirty years ld.He began t lse his hearing.Day by day，it became mre (13) fr him t hear sunds and music.But Beethven did nt stp.He still lved music deeply and kept (14) .
Years later，he started t write his Ninth Symphny （交响曲）.At that time，he culd nt hear at all.He wrked fr a lng time and wrte the music in his (15) .He used his heart and his strng will t (16) it.
When the symphny was played fr the (17) time，many peple came t listen.The music was pwerful and full f feeling，and it (18) everyne in the hall.Hwever，he himself did nt knw what was happening.He std there (19) with his back t the audience，feeling the music in his wn way.Then smene turned him arund，and he saw peple cheering again and again.
With great difficulties，Beethven still (20) smething thrugh hard wrk and lve.
11.A. wrksB. striesC. lyrics
12.A. chanceB. jbC. prblem
13.A. difficultB. necessaryC. imprtant
14.A. listeningB. singingC. writing
15.A. handB. mindC. ntebk
16.A. describeB. finishC. change
17.A. firstB. secndC. last
18.A. beatB. mvedC. wke
19.A. excitedlyB. cmfrtablyC. quietly
20.A. achievedB. rememberedC. prduced
四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。
A
21.What may happen t the wrk f cashiers？______
A. It may be dne by machines.
B. It may be needed in new shps.
C. It may be dne in many different ways.
22.Why will space tur guides be needed？______
A. Ging t space will cst less.
B. Pilts will have t lk fr new jbs.
C. Space shps will pen n the mn.
23.What's the main jb f VR fashin designers？______
A. T sell clthes at lw prices.
B. T teach shppers t use VR.
C. T make cl clthes fr peple in VR.
24.Hw des Cynthia263 feel abut planes withut human pilts？______
A. She is excited abut them.
B. She wrries abut the safety.
C. She thinks they are very cheap.
25.What can we learn frm JZhang00's cmment？______
A. We shuld stay at ur desks quietly.
B. We need t find jbs in supermarkets.
C. We must get ready fr the cming changes.
B
Three teenagers did sme vluntary wrk during the schl hlidays.Here are their nline psts.
26.What did Dng Lili mainly try t d in the hspital？______
A. Help children visit places utside.
B. Help children feel mre cheerful.
C. Help children knw abut painting.
27.What did Wang Jie encurage the children t d？______
A. Talk abut their wn experiences.
B. Write stries t shw their feelings.
C. Share persnal stries with their friends.
28.What can we learn abut Liu Yun？______
A. She ften talks abut her parents.
B. She enjys telling stries t thers.
C. She needs peple t spend time with her.
29.Why did Ding Ling teach the children t sing？______
A. T help them learn new skills.
B. T help them feel happier inside.
C. T help them take part in activities.
30.What idea is shared by the three teenagers？______
A. They try t imprve children's feelings.
B. They try t teach children useful skills.
C. They try t change children's daily life.
C
Dunhuang's Mga Caves are wrld-famus.They hld a large number f ld artwrks.The caves （洞穴） are full f beautiful wall paintings.Hwever，ver the years，they have been in danger because f sand，bad weather and human activities.Thanks t the hard wrk f Fan Jinshi and her team，we can still enjy these priceless cultural treasures tday.
Fan began wrking in Dunhuang after she graduated frm Peking University.Her jb was t study and prtect the art.One day，when she was cmparing ld phts with new nes，she made a surprising discvery.Sme caves were cmpletely different，and sme ld paintings were gne. "Will this happen t all the paintings？" she wndered.Fan made a decisin：she had t save them.
Fan's team did everything they culd.They cntrlled the number f visitrs，put drs n the caves，and tried t keep the temperature inside right.Hwever，Fan sn realized that they culd nly slw dwn the damage （破坏）.They culd nt stp it cmpletely.In such a terrible natural envirnment，these caves simply wuldn't last frever.
It was sad，but Fan did nt give up.Her team cntinued t search fr new ways t prtect the art.Finally，they decided t use cmputers t make digital cpies f the paintings.This was the start f the "Digital Dunhuang" prject.After years f hard wrk，it went nline in 2016.Nw，peple arund the wrld can enjy the special art withut leaving their hmes.
Fan has spent her life researching and prtecting this imprtant part f China's histry： "The lnger I stay here，the deeper my lve grws fr Dunhuang，" Fan said.That is exactly why peple call her "the daughter f Dunhuang".
31.What prblem did Fan Jinshi find when studying the caves？______
A. Sme caves were clsed t visitrs.
B. Sme phts were difficult t cmpare.
C. Sme artwrks had changed r disappeared.
32.What actin did Fan take after her discvery？______
A. She decided t repair all the caves at nce.
B. She chse t begin prtecting the paintings.
C. She tried t mve the artwrks t a safer place.
33.What did Fan and her team d at first？______
A. They cpied the paintings with cmputers.
B. They rebuilt damaged caves in new places.
C. They limited visits and imprved cnditins inside.
34.Why did Fan's team start the digital prject？______
A. The damage culd nt be fully stpped.
B. Visitrs wanted t see the caves nline.
C. Cmputers made the wrk much easier.
35.What's the best title fr the text？______
A. Fan Jinshi and DunhuangB. A Lk at China's Old Caves
C. A New Way t Visit Dunhuang
五、任务型阅读-完成表格：本大题共1小题，共10分。
36.Fr many years，peple believed that planting trees was a gd way t slw climate change.Trees take in carbn dixide（CO2） frm the air and keep it in their bdies.Because f this，many peple think planting mre trees can help cut dwn the amunt fCO2 in the air.Hwever，scientists say the situatin may nt be s simple.Trees can keep carbn （碳） nly while they are alive.When trees die，they slwly break dwn ver time，and the carbn ges back int the air again.
In recent years，scientists have nticed smething interesting.Trees in many places arund the wrld are grwing faster than befre.At the same time，scientists nticed the rising level fCO2 in the air.Rel Brienen，a frest scientist frm the University f Leeds in the UK，explained that higherCO2 levels and warmer temperatures can help trees grw mre quickly.
At first，this seems like gd news.Faster-grwing trees can take in carbn mre quickly.But scientists have als fund anther imprtant fact.Trees that grw very fast ften live shrter lives than trees that grw mre slwly.
T study this questin，Brienen and his team examined mre than 210，000 tree-ring recrds frm ver 110 tree species in many parts f the wrld.Their research shwed that in mst frests，fast-grwing trees usually died yunger than slw-grwing trees.
The team als used a cmputer prgram t study what might happen in a frest ver time.At first，the frest held mre carbn because trees were grwing quickly.But abut twenty years later，many trees began t die，and the carbn returned t the air again.
Because f this，scientists believe planting trees alne cannt slve the prblem f climate change.We still need t stp putting t muchCO2 int the air.

(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
37.The Magic f ShadwsIt is Saturday afternn in a small twn near Xi'an.Wang Weifang and his friends are putting n a special shw.The audience can hear them clearly，but they cannt see the artists.That is because the artists stand behind a white screen.They are perfrming a shadw puppet （皮影） play.This is a traditinal Chinese flk art with a lng histry.Tday，it is n UNESCO's list f intangible （非物质） cultural heritage.
Shadw puppet plays in China started ver 2，000 years ag.Artists use light t make shadws n a screen and tell stries.This is ne f the earliest kinds f "mving pictures." It has influenced mdern films and cartns a lt.Sadly，this ld art was nce in danger f dying ut.Artists like Wang dn't want t see that，s they wrk hard t keep it alive.
Shadw puppets were first made f paper.Later，peple used animal skin because it lasts much lnger.That is why they are called "piying" in Chinese，which means "skin shadws." Artists cut the skin int the shapes f peple r animals.Then they paint each puppet in bright clrs and put it n a stick.Sme puppets can even mve their arms，legs and eyes.
During the shw，Wang and his friends hld the puppets clse t the screen.A light shines frm behind，s the audience can see the shadws mve.The artists als speak fr different characters and sing ld sngs.The audience can hardly take their eyes ff the screen.
These days，Wang and his friends try new ways t prtect this art.They add mdern ideas t ld stries.Fr example，the puppets can even d mdern dance mves!This makes peple laugh and cheer.They hpe mre yung peple will lve this traditinal art.
(1) Where are the artists standing when they are perfrming a shadw puppet play？
______
(2) Why d artists like Wang Weifang wrk hard t keep shadw puppet plays alive？
______
(3) Why are shadw puppets called "piying" in Chinese？
______
(4) What d Wang and his friends d t attract mre yung peple t the art？
______
(5) D yu think yung peple shuld learn traditinal arts like shadw puppet play？Why r why nt？
______
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共2小题，共20分。
38.
My grandmther has always been my her.When I was seven，I brke my arm while playing in the park（1）______ ，I was t scared t tell anyne because I thught I wuld get in truble.But the pain gt wrse，s I finally tld my mm.She tk me t（2）______ right away.
The dctr said I needed an X-ray t（3）______ hw serius it was.Grandma came t the hspital and held my hand the whle time.She tld me funny stries t help me frget the pain.After I gt my cast （石膏），she helped me（4）______ my hmewrk frm schl every day fr six weeks.She never cmplained.
（5）______ ，I still remember her deep lve fr me.It is ne f my sweetest memries in life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
39.
I am an ld elephant near the end f my life，but I still remember my early years.Lng ag，I lived happily with my family in a beautiful，wild land under a deep blue sky.We had plenty f fd and lived in（1）______ .
Hwever，a grup f tw-legged（2）______ suddenly appeared when I was three.Everything changed.（3）______ warning （警告），they sht and killed my mther and several relatives.They kept me（4）______ because they thught I was smart.After that，I was taken away and（5）______ t d silly tricks just t make them laugh.Later，I learned they were called humans.
Nw，many years have passed.The wrld is finally changing fr the（6）______ .Our ppulatin is grwing again.My great-great-grandchildren can walk freely acrss the land t find fd and water.Smetimes，the yung elephants damage crps r（7）______ ，but humans d nt hurt them anymre.Instead，peple leave crn and fruit by the rad（8）______ them safely hme.They can eat，sleep，swim，and play whenever they want，withut a care in the wrld.
What a different wrld this is!In the past，we（9）______ fr ur ivry.Tday，humans（10）______ respect and value us.We finally share a beautiful wrld tgether.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.假如你是李华。你校正在开展"AI协助下的自主学习"探索实践，校英语俱乐部举办了"Des AI Really Help Us Study？"的讨论活动并要求同学们写讨论总结。请根据以下图示完成你的总结。
Des AI Really Help Us Study？
要求：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校；
（2）词数80左右（不含标题）。
Des AI Really Help Us Study？
______________
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】D、A、E、B、C
【解析】（ 1）根据下文We'll chat with the elderly，play bard games with them，and help tidy up the activity rm.（我们将和老人聊天，和他们玩棋盘游戏，并帮忙打扫活动室。）可知，Lily问的是在那里做什么。D项"那么，我们在那里做什么？"符合语境，故选D。
（ 2）根据下文The rganizer suggested bringing sme fruit r flwers.（组织者建议带些水果或花。）可知，Lily问的是应该带什么。A项"我们应该带什么？"符合语境，故选A。
（ 3）根据上文The rganizer suggested bringing sme fruit r flwers.（组织者建议带些水果或花。）及下文Can't agree mre!（完全同意！）可知，此处Sam在说最重要的是什么。E项"但说实话，你的微笑和善良最重要！"符合语境，故选E。
（ 4）根据上文maybe we culd als help the elderly learn sme simple smartphne skills，like vide calling their families.（也许我们还可以帮助老人学习一些简单的智能手机技能，比如和家人视频通话。）及下文Let me check with the rganizer if we have enugh time fr that.（让我和组织者确认一下我们是否有足够的时间。）可知，Sam认为这是个好主意。B项"那是个贴心的主意！"符合语境，故选B。
（ 5）根据上文can I bring my friend Tm alng？（我可以带我的朋友Tm一起吗？）及下文We always wish mre children jin the activity.（我们总是希望更多的孩子参加活动。）可知，Sam同意并会把Tm加到名单上。C项"我会把他的名字加到名单上。"符合语境，故选C。
这是一则Lily和Sam的对话，谈论了下星期六去老年人活动中心做志愿者的事情。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
6~10.【答案】A、F、B、C、E
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Researchers fund that when peple repeatedly imagine eating a certain fd，they may lse interest in it.（研究人员发现，当人们反复想象吃某种食物时，他们可能会对它失去兴趣。）可知，此处介绍进食量受心理因素的影响，选项A"这种想法被称为习惯化。"符合题意。故选A。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文If peple nly think abut hw the fd smells r tastes，they may want it even mre.（如果人们只考虑食物的气味或味道，他们可能会更想吃它。）和下文Ding s may make peple want that fd less.（这样做可能会让人们对这种食物的需求减少。）可知，此处介绍如何解决这一现象，选项F"相反，他建议想象多次咀嚼和吞咽。"符合题意。故选F。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文The peple in the study were divided int tw grups.（研究对象被分为两组。）可知，此处介绍一个实验，选项B"为了验证这个想法，这个团队做了一个实验。"符合题意。故选B。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文The peple in the study were divided int tw grups.One grup imagined putting cins int a machine and then eating a small number f chclates.（研究对象被分为两组。一组想象把硬币放进机器里，然后吃少量巧克力。）可知，此处介绍另一组的情况，选项C"另一组想象吃很多巧克力。"符合题意。故选C。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文The grup that imagined eating many chclates actually ate fewer chclates than the ther grup.（想象吃很多巧克力的那一组实际上比另一组吃的巧克力少。）可知，此处介绍实验结果，选项E"这表明想象力可以帮助人们控制饮食。"符合题意。故选E。
本文主要介绍了一项新研究，指出心理因素对人们进食量的影响。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11~20.【答案】A、C、A、C、B、B、A、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：他长大后成为一名著名的音乐家，写了许多伟大的作品。wrks作品；stries故事；lyrics歌词。根据空前he became a famus musician（他成了一位著名的音乐家）可知，贝多芬写的是音乐作品，故选A。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：他大约三十岁时遇到了一个大问题。chance机会；jb工作；prblem问题。根据下文He began t lse his hearing.（他开始失去听力。）可知，失聪是一个大问题，故选C。
（ 3）考查形容词。句意：一天天过去，对他来说听到声音和音乐变得越来越困难。difficult困难的；necessary必要的；imprtant重要的。根据失聪情况及生活常识可知，听声音越来越困难，故选A。
（ 4）考查动名词。句意：他仍然深爱音乐，并继续创作。listening听；singing唱；writing写。根据上文wrte many great wrks（写了许多伟大的作品）及But Beethven did nt stp.（但贝多芬并没有停止。）可知，他继续写音乐，故选C。
（ 5）考查名词。句意：他工作了很长时间，在脑海中写下了音乐。hand手；mind头脑；ntebk笔记本。根据上文he culd nt hear at all（他根本听不见）可知，他完全失聪，只能在脑海中作曲，故选B。
（ 6）考查动词。句意：他用心和坚强的意志完成了它。describe描述；finish完成；change改变。根据上文He wrked fr a lng time（他工作了很长时间）可知，他用意志完成了这部交响曲，故选B。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：当这部交响曲第一次被演奏时，许多人来听。first第一次；secnd第二次；last最后一次。根据语境可知，这是第九交响曲的首演，故选A。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：音乐充满力量和情感，感动了大厅里的每一个人。beat打败；mved感动；wke叫醒。根据上文The music was pwerful and full f feeling（音乐充满力量和情感）可知，音乐感动了所有人，故选B。
（ 9）考查副词。句意：他背对观众静静地站在那里，用自己的方式感受音乐。excitedly兴奋地；cmfrtably舒适地；quietly安静地。根据上文he himself did nt knw what was happening（他自己也不知道发生了什么事）及空后with his back t the audience（背对着观众）可知，他安静地站着，故选C。
（ 10）考查动词。句意：尽管困难重重，贝多芬仍然通过努力和爱取得了成就。achieved取得；remembered记住；prduced生产。根据全文语境可知，贝多芬克服困难取得了伟大成就，故选A。
短文讲述了伟大音乐家贝多芬自幼热爱音乐，成年后成为著名音乐家。但他约三十岁时失聪，却未放弃对音乐的热爱，坚持创作。即便完全失聪，他仍凭借内心与意志谱写出《第九交响曲》，这部作品震撼众人，最终他凭借坚韧与热爱，在重重困难中取得了非凡成就。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】A、A、C、B、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据表格第2行：Cashiers in shps and supermarkets may nt be necessary in the near future.They may sn be replaced （替换） by machines.（商店和超市的收银员在不久的将来可能不再需要。它们可能很快就会被机器取代。）可知，收银员的工作可能会由机器来完成。故选A。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据表格第2行：In the future，travelling t space will surely be prvided at a lwer cst.Space tur guides will be needed t lead peple t the mn and beynd!（在未来，去太空旅行肯定会以更低的成本提供。将需要太空导游带领人们去月球和更远的地方！）可知，需要太空导游是因为去太空花费会更少。故选A。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据表格第3行：Peple will need cl and fashinable clthes，s VR fashin designers will be greatly needed!（人们会需要又酷又时尚的衣服，所以会极大地需要VR服装设计师！）可知，VR服装设计师的主要工作是给VR里的人做很酷的衣服。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据表格第5行：The idea f flying in a plane withut a human pilt is scary!Is the technlgy safe enugh？（没有人类飞行员驾驶飞机的想法很可怕！这项技术足够安全吗？）可知，Cynthia263担心没有人类飞行员的飞机的安全。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据表格第7行：Hw fast the jb market changes!We can't just sit at ur desks and expect things t stay the same.（就业市场变化多快啊！我们不能只是坐在办公桌前，期望事情保持不变。）可知，从JZhang00的评论中我们可以了解到我们必须为即将到来的变化做好准备。故选C。
短文主要介绍了几种未来的工作以及几个人对此的看法。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
26~30.【答案】B、A、C、B、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据Dng Lili（董莉莉）的帖子Sme f them were very sad.We wanted t cheer them up，s we rganized a painting cmpetitin t raise their spirits.（他们中的一些人非常难过。我们想让他们振作起来，所以我们组织了一场绘画比赛来鼓舞他们的士气。）可知，董莉莉在医院主要努力让孩子们更开心。故选B。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据Wang Jie（王杰）的帖子We encuraged them t tell stries frm their wn life t help them express their feelings.（我们鼓励他们讲述自己生活中的故事，帮助他们表达自己的感受。）可知，王杰鼓励孩子们谈论自己的经历。故选A。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据Wang Jie（王杰）的帖子Her parents died in a car accident，s she is very lnely.She is really unhappy and needs smene t talk t.My mther and I will cntinue t visit Liu Yun in ur spare time.（她的父母在一场车祸中去世了，所以她非常孤独。她真的很不开心，需要有人和她说话。我和妈妈会在空闲时间继续去看望刘云。）可知，刘云需要有人花时间陪伴她。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据Ding Ling（丁玲）的帖子I taught them t sing.Music can bring them jy.（我教他们唱歌。音乐能给他们带来快乐。）可知，丁玲教孩子们唱歌是为了帮助他们内心感到更快乐。故选B。
（ 5）推理判断题。根据Dng Lili（董莉莉）的帖子The children there suffer frm serius diseases.Sme f them were very sad.We wanted t cheer them up，s we rganized a painting cmpetitin t raise their spirits.（那里的孩子患有严重的疾病。他们中的一些人非常伤心。我们想让他们振作起来，所以我们组织了一个绘画比赛来提高他们的精神。）可知，董莉莉想让生病的孩子振作起来；根据Wang Jie（王杰）的帖子My mther and I met sme children with n parents.They were quiet and unhappy.We encuraged them t tell stries frm their wn life t help them express their feelings.（我和妈妈遇到了一些没有父母的孩子。他们沉默不语，郁郁寡欢。我们鼓励他们讲述自己生活中的故事，帮助他们表达自己的感受。）可知，王杰鼓励无父母的孩子表达感受；根据Ding Ling（丁玲）的帖子I vlunteered t help disabled children.Sme f them have difficulty mving arund and taking part in activities.I taught them t sing.Music can bring them jy.（我自愿帮助残疾儿童。他们中的一些人在活动和参加活动方面有困难。我教他们唱歌。音乐可以给他们带来快乐。）可知，丁玲教残疾孩子唱歌，给他们带来快乐、帮助他们变得更积极，三个青少年都在努力改善孩子们的情绪。故选A。
短文分享了三位青少年在假期参与志愿服务的经历。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
31~35.【答案】C、B、C、A、A
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据第二段Sme caves were cmpletely different，and sme ld paintings were gne.（一些洞窟完全变了模样，一些古老的壁画消失了。）可知樊锦诗发现部分艺术品发生改变或消失。故选C。
（ 2）推理判断题。根据第二段Fan made a decisin：she had t save them.（樊锦诗下定决定：她必须拯救这些壁画。）可知她发现问题后，决定开始保护这些壁画。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段They cntrlled the number f visitrs，put drs n the caves，and tried t keep the temperature inside right.（他们控制游客数量，为洞窟安装门，尽力维持洞内适宜的温度。）可知，起初团队限制游客参观、改善洞窟内部环境。故选C。
（ 4）细节理解题。根据第三段Hwever，Fan sn realized that they culd nly slw dwn the damage.They culd nt stp it cmpletely.（然而樊锦诗很快意识到他们只能延缓破坏，无法彻底阻止损毁。）可知因为破坏无法被完全制止，因此团队开启数字项目。故选A。
（ 5）标题归纳题。通读全文，文章主要围绕樊锦诗研究、保护敦煌莫高窟展开，讲述她与敦煌的故事。故选A。
短文介绍了敦煌莫高窟拥有大量珍贵古老艺术品，却因自然与人为因素面临损毁危机。樊锦诗及其团队投身保护工作，在意识到难以完全阻止破坏后，启动"数字敦煌"项目，通过数字化让全球观众欣赏艺术。樊锦诗毕生守护敦煌，被人们亲切称为"敦煌女儿"。
本题为中考典型人物故事类阅读理解，选材聚焦中国文化守护者、传统文化传承，贴合中考家国情怀、文化自信的命题热点。
36.【答案】【小题1】
can't keep/cannt keep
【小题2】
cause
【小题3】
shrter
【小题4】
increase/rise
【解析】1. （1）细节理解题。根据第一段Trees can keep carbn （碳） nly while they are alive.（树木只有在活着的时候才能保存碳。）可知，树木不可能永远保存碳。故填can't keep / cannt keep。
2. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段Rel Brienen，a frest scientist frm the University f Leeds in the UK，explained that higherCO2 levels and warmer temperatures can help trees grw mre quickly.（来自英国利兹大学的森林科学家Rel Brienen解释说，更高的二氧化碳水平和更高的温度可以帮助树木更快地生长。）可知，树木长得更快了。更高的二氧化碳和更高的温度可能是一个原因。故填cause。
3. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Trees that grw very fast ften live shrter lives than trees that grw mre slwly.（生长非常快的树通常比生长较慢的树寿命短。）可知，生长非常快的树通常比生长较慢的树寿命短。故填shrter。
4. （4）细节理解题。根据第五段At first，the frest held mre carbn because trees were grwing quickly.But abut twenty years later，many trees began t die，and the carbn returned t the air again.（起初，森林拥有更多的碳，因为树木生长迅速。但是大约二十年后，许多树木开始死亡，碳又回到了空气中。）可知，当树木开始死亡时，空气中的碳会再次增加。故填increase / rise。
37.【答案】【小题1】They are standing behind a white screen.
【小题2】Because they dn't want this ld art t die ut.
【小题3】Because peple use animal skin t make them.
【小题4】They add mdern ideas t ld stries.
【小题5】Yes，I d.Because traditinal arts like shadw puppet play are treasures f Chinese culture and need t be passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段"That is because the artists stand behind a white screen.They are perfrming a shadw puppet play."（那是因为艺人们站在一块白色幕布后面。他们正在表演皮影戏。）可知，表演皮影戏时艺人们站在白色幕布后面。故填They are standing behind a white screen.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Sadly，this ld art was nce in danger f dying ut.Artists like Wang dn't want t see that，s they wrk hard t keep it alive."（遗憾的是，这种古老的艺术曾经濒临消亡。像王这样的艺人不想看到这种情况，所以他们努力让它延续下去。）可知，他们努力让皮影戏延续是因为不想让这种古老艺术消亡。故填Because they dn't want this ld art t die ut.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Later，peple used animal skin because it lasts much lnger.That is why they are called 'piying' in Chinese，which means 'skin shadws.'"（后来，人们用兽皮制作，因为兽皮能保存更长时间。这就是为什么它们在中文里被称为"皮影"，意思是"皮做的影子"。）可知，皮影被称为"皮影"是因为人们用兽皮制作它们。故填Because peple use animal skin t make them.
（4）细节理解题。根据最后一段"These days，Wang and his friends try new ways t prtect this art.They add mdern ideas t ld stries.Fr example，the puppets can even d mdern dance mves!"（如今，王和他的朋友们尝试新的方法来保护这种艺术。他们在古老的故事中加入现代元素。例如，皮影甚至能跳现代舞蹈动作！）可知，他们通过在古老故事中加入现代元素来吸引更多年轻人。故填They add mdern ideas t ld stries。
（5）主观表达题。根据最后一段"They hpe mre yung peple will lve this traditinal art."（他们希望更多年轻人会喜欢这种传统艺术。）结合个人理解可知，是的，我认为年轻人应该学习像皮影戏这样的传统艺术。因为像皮影戏这样的传统艺术是中国文化的瑰宝，需要代代相传。故填Yes，I d.Because traditinal arts like shadw puppet play are treasures f Chinese culture and need t be passed dwn frm generatin t generatin.
文章介绍了中国非物质文化遗产——皮影戏，讲述了其两千多年历史、从纸质到兽皮的制作演变、表演方式，以及以王伟芳为代表的艺术家们通过融入现代元素（如让皮影跳现代舞）来吸引年轻人、传承这一古老艺术的故事。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
38.【答案】【小题1】
B
【小题2】
D
【小题3】
A
【小题4】
C
【小题5】
E
【解析】（ 1）考查介词短语。句意：七岁时，我在公园玩耍摔断了胳膊。片刻间，我吓得不敢告诉任何人，因为我觉得自己会惹上麻烦。find ut 查明；Fr a mment 片刻；pick up 取回；see a dctr 看医生；T this day 直到今天。根据语境，此处表示摔断胳膊后有一阵子感到害怕。故选 B。
（ 2）考查动词短语。句意：但是疼痛加剧了，所以我最终告诉了妈妈。她立刻带我去看医生。根据前文the pain gt wrse（疼痛加剧）可知，受伤后需要去看医生。故选 D。
（ 3）考查动词短语。句意：医生说我需要拍 X 光来查明伤势有多严重。根据needed an Xray（拍 X 光）可知，拍 X 光的目的是查明伤情的严重程度。故选 A。
（ 4）考查动词短语。句意：打上石膏后，六周里她每天帮我从学校取回作业，从未抱怨。pick up 意为 "取回、拿取"，符合帮作者带回作业的语境。故选 C。
（ 5）考查介词短语。句意：直到今天，我依然记得她对我深沉的爱，这是我人生中最甜蜜的回忆之一。根据后文I still remember（我仍然记得）可知，此处表示直到现在。故选 E。
本文讲述了作者七岁时摔断胳膊，奶奶悉心陪伴、照顾自己的暖心经历，表达了作者对奶奶深沉的爱与感激。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
39.【答案】【小题1】
safety
【小题2】
animals
【小题3】
Withut
【小题4】
alive
【小题5】
trained
【小题6】
better
【小题7】
huses
【小题8】
t guide
【小题9】
were killed
【小题10】
truly
【解析】（ 1）考查名词。句意：我们有足够的食物，安全地生活着。根据We had plenty f fd（我们有足够的食物）可知，此处是说"我们有足够的食物，安全地生活着。"in safety安全，是固定短语。故填safety。
（ 2）考查名词。句意：然而，当我三岁的时候，一群两条腿的动物突然出现了。根据句意和所给单词可知，此处用名词animal（动物），是可数名词，前面无不定冠词修饰，用复数名词。故填animals。
（ 3）考查介词。句意：没有任何警告，他们射杀了我的母亲和几个亲戚。根据they sht and killed my mther and several relatives（他们射杀了我的母亲和几个亲戚）可知，此处是说"没有任何警告，他们射杀了我的母亲和几个亲戚。"withut warning没有任何警告。句首首字母大写。故填Withut。
（ 4）考查形容词。句意：他们让我活着，因为他们认为我很聪明。根据they sht and killed my mther and several relatives（他们射杀了我的母亲和几个亲戚）和because they thught I was smart（因为他们认为我很聪明。）可知，此处是说"他们让我活着，因为他们认为我很聪明。"alive活着的，是形容词作宾补。故填alive。
（ 5）考查过去分词。句意：我被带走并被训练做一些愚蠢的把戏，只是为了让他们发笑。根据I was taken away and…t d silly tricks just t make them laugh.（我被带走并……做一些愚蠢的把戏，只是为了让他们发笑。）可知，此处是说"我被带走并被训练做一些愚蠢的把戏，只是为了让他们发笑。"train训练，是动词，主语I（我）和train之间是被动关系，用被动语态，前面有was，此处用过去分词。故填trained。
（ 6）考查形容词的比较级。句意：世界终于变好了。根据Nw，many years have passed.（现在，许多年过去了。）可知，此处是说"世界终于变好了。"gd好的，是形容词，此处暗含现在和过去比较，所以用比较级better（更好的）。故填better。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：有时，小象破坏庄稼或房子，但人类不再伤害它们。根据Smetimes，the yung elephants damage crps r…，but humans d nt hurt them anymre.（有时，小象破坏庄稼或……，但人类不再伤害它们。）可知，此处是说"有时，小象破坏庄稼或房子，但人类不再伤害它们。"huse房子，是可数名词，此处用复数名词。故填huses。
（ 8）考查动词不定式。句意：相反，人们把玉米和水果留在路边，引导它们安全回家。根据…them safely hme（……它们安全回家）可知，是引导它们安全回家。guide引导，是动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t guide。
（ 9）考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：在过去，我们因为象牙被杀死。根据In the past，we…fr ur ivries.（在过去，我们因为象牙……。）可知，此处是说"在过去，我们因为象牙被杀死。"kill杀死，是动词。主语we（我们）和kill之间是被动关系，用被动语态，根据in the past（在过去）可知，是一般过去时的被动语态。主语we是复数，系动词用were。kill的过去分词为killed。故填were killed。
（ 10）考查副词。句意：今天，人类真正地尊重和重视我们。根据Tday，humans…respect and value us.（今天，人类……尊重和重视我们。）可知，此处是说"今天，人类真正地尊重和重视我们。"true"真正的"符合题意。此处用副词修饰动词respect（尊敬）。true的副词为truly（真正地）。故填truly。
本文以一头暮年大象的视角，讲述了它从幼年到如今的生命历程。幼年时，它与家人在野外幸福生活，却被人类残忍捕杀亲人、奴役训练。如今世界变好，人类不再伤害大象，还给予尊重，大象家族得以自由生活，与人类和谐共处。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
40.【答案】Des AI Really Help Us Study？ Recently，we had a discussin abut whether AI really helps us study.
On ne hand，AI has many advantages.It can ffer a lt f learning materials fr different subjects and answer ur questins quickly，which saves us a lt f time.It als makes self-study mre cnvenient.
On the ther hand，there are sme disadvantages.Sme students may cpy answers directly frm AI withut thinking，which is bad fr their learning.Smetimes AI may even prvide wrng infrmatin，leading us t make mistakes.
We need t think independently instead f depending n it cmpletely.Only in this way can AI truly help with ur study.
Li Hua
【解析】Des AI Really Help Us Study？ Recently，we had a discussin abut whether AI really helps us study.
On ne hand，AI has many advantages.It can ffer a lt f learning materials fr different subjects and answer ur questins quickly，which saves us a lt f time.It als makes self-study mre cnvenient.
On the ther hand，there are sme disadvantages.Sme students may cpy answers directly frm AI withut thinking，which is bad fr their learning. 【高分句型一】Smetimes AI may even prvide wrng infrmatin，leading us t make mistakes.
We need t think independently instead f depending n it cmpletely.Only in this way can AI truly help with ur study.【高分句型二】
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
It can ffer a lt f learning materials fr different subjects and answer ur questins quickly，which saves us a lt f time.
它能为不同的科目提供大量的学习资料，并能迅速回答我们的问题，这为我们节省了大量时间。which引导的定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Only in this way can AI truly help with ur study.
只有这样，人工智能才能真正帮助我们的学习。倒装句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.What shuld we bring？
B.That's a thughtful idea!
C.I'll add his name t the list.
D.S，what will we d there？
E.But hnestly，yur smile and kindness matter mst!
A.This idea is called habituatin.
B.T test this idea，the team did an experiment.
C.The ther grup imagined eating many chclates.
D.Sme peple may still chse fd nly by its clur and smell.
E.This shws that imaginatin may help peple cntrl what they eat.
F.Instead，he suggested imagining chewing and swallwing many times.
Jbs sn t be histry
Jbs in the future
1.Cashier
Cashiers in shps and supermarkets may nt be necessary in the near future.They may sn be replaced （替换） by machines.Peple can pay n their wn in these places.
1.Space tur guide
Space turism began in 2001.In the future，travelling t space will surely be prvided at a lwer cst.Space tur guides will be needed t lead peple t the mn and beynd!
2.Pilt
Autpilts were first used in planes ver a century ag.With the develpment f new technlgy，there might be n need fr human pilts in the future!
2.Virtual reality fashin designer （虚拟现实服装设计师）
In the future，mre peple will wrk and play in virtual reality （VR，虚拟现实）.Peple will need cl and fashinable clthes，s VR fashin designers will be greatly needed!
Cmments
Cynthia263
The idea f flying in a plane withut a human pilt is scary!Is the technlgy safe enugh？Will pilts' jbs g up in smke？
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JerryMcUm
Sign me up fr a space tur，please!But what if I lse my jb as a cashier？Hw will I make enugh mney t pay fr the tur？
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JZhang00
Hw fast the jb market changes!We can't just sit at ur desks and expect things t stay the same.
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Dng Lili （39 minutes ag）
I saw a ntice fr vluntary wrk at a children's hspital，s my best friend and I ffered t help.The children there suffer frm serius diseases.Sme f them were very sad.We wanted t cheer them up，s we rganized a painting cmpetitin t raise their spirits.
I met a girl called Jin Ya.She wanted t paint the park near her hme.Because she culdn't g there herself，I went t the park and tk sme phts fr her painting.
185
Wang Jie （yesterday）
My mther and I met sme children with n parents.They were quiet and unhappy.We encuraged them t tell stries frm their wn life t help them express their feelings.
We spent much time with a girl called Liu Yun.Her parents died in a car accident，s she is very lnely.She is really unhappy and needs smene t talk t.My mther and I will cntinue t visit Liu Yun in ur spare time.
209
Ding Ling （3 days ag）
I vlunteered t help disabled children.Sme f them have difficulty mving arund and taking part in activities.I taught them t sing.Music can bring them jy.
I met a by called Su Le.He lst his leg in an accident.Ftball is his favurite sprt，and he was in lw spirits because he culdn't play it anymre.We can help children like Su Le feel mre psitive.I will cntinue ding vluntary wrk.
366
A New Finding Abut Trees and Climate Change
Traditinal View
Planting trees is a gd way t slw climate change.
New Finding
Trees (1) carbn frever.
Faster - grwing Trees
Trees are grwing faster.Higher CO2 and warmer temperatures may be a (2) .
A Prblem Discvered
Fast - grwing trees have a (3) lifespan （ 寿命 ） than slw - grwing nes.
The Result f the Study
The carbn in the air will (4) again when trees start t die.
Cnclusin
Besides planting trees，reducing the amunt f CO2 is still (5) .
A.find ut
B.Fr a mment
C.pick up
D.see a dctr
E.T this day
animal dead gd guide huse human
kill live safe train true with
Advantages
• ffer a lt f learning materials
• answer questins quickly
...
Disadvantages
• students may cpy answers
• prvide wrng infrmatin
...