所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年陕西省榆林市榆阳区中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年陕西省榆林市榆阳区中考英语适应性试卷(含详细答案解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,完成句子等内容,欢迎下载使用。
D yu enjy chclate r ther sweets?If s,yu are nt alne—mst yung peple lve sweet fd as well.(1)______ It can lead t a tthache and ther tth prblems.But recently,scientists have shared sme surprising new infrmatin:sugar may als be harmful t ur eyes.In fact,eating t much sugar can make ur eyesight (视力) much wrse.
(2)______ Scientists explain it in a simple way.When we eat fds that are high in sugar,the uter wall f ur eyeball becmes weak and sft.As a result,the eye grws much lnger and changes shape,much like a balln.
That culd cause serius health prblems.If the eye grws t lng,an imprtant part at the back,called the retina(视网膜),becmes very thin.(3)______
S what shuld we d t prtect ur eyes?We all want t keep ur eyes bright and healthy.Here are sme simple steps everyne can take.First,try t eat fewer sweets and cakes.(4)______ They are knwn t help ur eyes stay strng.
In a wrd,small changes in ur daily eating habits can make a big difference t ur eye health.(5)______ In this way,we can enjy clear eyesight and a happy life.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
When I was a yung by,my grandpa intrduced me t the wrld f gardening.He had a small but beautiful (6) behind ur huse.Every spring,he wuld spend hurs planting seeds (种子) and taking care f the (7) there.I remembered watching him with interest as he wrked,and he wuld ften let me (8) him with small tasks.
One day,Grandpa gave me a small plt f land in the garden and sme sunflwer seeds.He (9) me hw t plant them and tld me t take care f them.I was excited but als a bit (10) .I didn't knw if I culd d it right.Every day,I wuld water the seeds and watch fr any (11) f grwth.After a few weeks,tiny shts(嫩芽) started t (12) .I was amazed and felt a sense f satisfactin.
As the sunflwers grew taller,I learned (13) abut gardening frm Grandpa.He taught me hw t prtect the plants frm pests(害虫) and hw t (14) they gt enugh sunlight and water.By the end f the summer,my sunflwers were blming beautifully.I felt s (15) f what I had achieved.
Gardening taught me (16) and respnsibility (责任).I learned that with care and attentin,even small seeds can grw int smething wnderful.It als shwed me the beauty f (17) and the jy f watching smething grw frm nthing.Nw,I have my (18) garden,and I hpe t pass n the lve f gardening t my children,just as my (19) did fr me.In fact,I've already started (20) my kids,and they seem t enjy it just as much as I did.
6.A. shpB. libraryC. parkD. garden
7.A. tysB. clthesC. plantsD. animals
8.A. helpB. stpC. leaveD. fllw
9.A. rderedB. allwedC. prmisedD. shwed
10.A. bredB. angryC. nervusD. relaxed
11.A. signsB. reasnsC. chancesD. prblems
12.A. disappearB. appearC. waitD. change
13.A. lessB. mreC. lngerD. slwer
14.A. lk frB. take upC. make sureD. wrry abut
15.A. prudB. afraidC. tiredD. srry
16.A. hnestyB. kindnessC. cnfidenceD. patience
17.A. cultureB. natureC. histryD. art
18.A. ldB. wnC. nextD. new
19.A. fatherB. mtherC. grandpaD. grandma
20.A. teachingB. takingC. askingD. catching
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
21.(Li Hua and Mike are talking abut their plan fr May Day hliday.)
Li Hua:Hi,Mike!The May Day hliday is cming.(1)______ ?
Mike:I'm planning t visit Hngshi Grge in Yulin,Shaanxi.
Li Hua:Hngshi Grge?(2)______ ?
Mike:It's famus fr its red rcks and many ancient cliff carvings(崖壁雕刻).Peple als call it"a frest f stne tablets beynd the Great Wall".
Li Hua:Sunds great!(3)______ ?
Mike:I'll g there by train.It's fast and cmfrtable.
Li Hua:(4)______ ?
Mike:I'm ging t stay there fr tw days.I want t enjy the beautiful scenery and learn abut its histry.
Li Hua:Have a wnderful trip!
Mike:(5)______ .
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
A
22.Hw lng will the cmpetitin last?______
A. One hur.B. Tw hurs.C. Three hurs.D. Fur hurs.
23.The fllwing things are allwed during the cmpetitin EXCEPT ______ .
A. using a dictinaryB. spelling wrds alud
C. listening t the hst carefullyD. asking the hst t repeat the wrd
24.What kind f writing is the text?______
A. Interview.B. Play.C. Pster.D. Reprt
B
AI is any machine,such as a rbt r cmputer.It is made t learn and have human-like intelligence.AI can use what it has learned and fllw instructins t make predictins (预测).It can als slve prblems using the infrmatin it receives.Tday,AI is used all ver the wrld in different ways.
25.What can AI d accrding t Paragraph 1? ______
①Knw feelings.
②Fllw instructins.
③Make predictins.
④Slve prblems.
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D. ②③④
26.Hw des AI help scientists prtect wild animals? ______
A. By taking phts f animals in the wild.
B. By building safe living places fr animals.
C. By studying space pictures t find animals.
D. By feeding hard-t-study animals in their hmes.
27.The main purpse f the mind map is ______ .
A. t shw different uses f AI in daily life
B. t cmpare AI with human intelligence
C. t explain hw AI learns frm humans
D. t intrduce the histry f AI develpment
C
Mst freign visitrs t China ften plan their trips arund famus places,such as the Great Wall in Beijing,the Bund in Shanghai and the Terractta Warrirs in Xi'an.Hwever,26-year-ld Luuk Rmmel frm the Netherlands chse a very different place.His favrite stp in China was the Dunan Flwer Market in Kunming,Yunnan.
Rmmel nce wrked in the flwer industry fr ver 10 years.He was excited t see a large market full f rses,lilies and even tulips.He was surprised that the electrnic flwer trading center in Kunming was similar t thse in his hme cuntry.
Rmmel's trip shws a new transfrmatin in freign turism in China.Freign visitrs n lnger nly care abut well-knwn landmarks.They are mre interested in real lcal life.
Many freigners enjy taking high-speed trains,watching drne (无人机) shws,trying Chinese massage,wearing hanfu and eating htpt.They want true and persnal experiences instead f cmmn sightseeing.
Experts say China's rich culture,easy entry rules and gd internatinal image attract mre freign turists.This is clear during the Spring Festival hliday.Mre freigners cme t jin the festival instead f just watching it.
During the nine-day Spring Festival,China received mre than 1.31 millin freign travelers.The number increased by 21.8 percent frm last year.Abut 460,000 freign visitrs entered China withut a visa(签证) during the hliday,thanks t friendly visa plicies.
This new trend(趋势) brings bth chances and challenges t the turism industry.Cmpanies are trying t prvide better services fr these freign visitrs wh value deep cultural experiences.
28.The underlined wrd"transfrmatin"prbably means" ______ ".
A. traditinB. changeC. decisinD. reasn
29.What writing skill des the writer mainly use in Paragraph 6? ______
A. Listing numbers.B. Telling a stry.
C. Asking questins.D. Shwing pinins.
30.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. Mre freigners prefer cmmn sightseeing t persnal experiences.
B. Rmmel's wrking experience influenced his chice f traveling place.
C. All freign visitrs can enter China withut a visa during Spring Festival.
D. The new turism trend nly brings gd chances t the turism industry.
31.What is the main idea f the passage? ______
A. The Dunan Flwer Market is very ppular with freigners.
B. China has the mst famus places f interest arund the wrld.
C. Mre freigners cme t China t d business during festivals.
D. Freign visitrs shw mre interest in deep lcal experiences in China.
五、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
32. D yu want t see magic?A bttle can"eat"an egg!Let's try this fun experiment(实验).
(1) Hw many steps are there in this experiment?
There are ______ steps in this experiment.
(2) What wrd(s) can yu put in the "▲"?
I can put" ______ "there.
(3) What makes the egg mve int the bttle accrding t the text?
______ makes the egg mve int the bttle.
(4) Which English wrd means"火焰"in the text?
It's" ______ "
(5) In which class can we d this experiment mst prbably?
We can d this experiment in ______ class mst prbably.
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
33.
A teacher's jb is nt just abut teaching.I learned this frm my music teacher,Mr.Zhang.
When I started learning the guitar,I(1)______ nthing and thught playing in frnt f thers was a dream.But Mr.Zhang helped me make my dream(2)______ true.
He fund a gd bk fr my level and taught me.I had truble with ntes,s he shwed me a funny way t remember(3)______ :animals.Fr example,dg fr"d",rabbit fr"re",muse fr"mi"and s n.This made it much(4)______ t learn.
Mr.Zhang made music classes enjyable.We played games t(5)______ ur rhythm(韵律) and shared ur favrite music.We learned abut music frm different places and its histry.When we(6)______ tired,he talked abut interesting things instead f making us practice.Smetimes,we played guessing games and shared ur(7)______ sngs.During breaks,he tld stries abut famus musicians.Once,he described hw Beethven kept playing even after becming deaf.We were all(8)______ by him and practiced harder.
Because f Mr.Zhang,I grew t lve the guitar.In six(9)______ ,I wn a small cmpetitin in the schl club.It's nt a big deal,but I'm prud and grateful (感激的) t taught me that a teacher can nt nly imprve yur skill,but als(10)______ yur cnfidence.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共5分。
34. Gd teachers are very imprtant in ur life.They are nt (1) knwledgeable but als kind and patient.When we dn't understand ur lessns,they explain things t us again and again (2) we get it.When we feel upset r lse cnfidence,they always encurage us and cheer us up.
Gd teachers care abut nt nly ur study but als ur grwth.They teach us hw t learn,hw t be hnest,and hw t get n well (3) thers.They make classes lively and interesting,s we are happy t learn new things.
In my heart,gd teachers are like (4) warm light.They guide us,help us, (5) make us better.I really thank all the gd teachers arund me.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、完成句子:本大题共5小题,共10分。
35.上周五,我们参加了一项保护秦岭的活动。
We tk part in an activity t prtect the Qinling Muntains .
36.我们在山间捡拾垃圾、栽种小树苗。
We rubbish and planted yung trees in the muntains.
37.我们希望秦岭会变得越来越绿。
We hpe the Qinling Muntains will becme .
38.通过这次活动,我们认识到保护大自然的重要性。
Frm this activity,we realized the f prtecting nature.
39.我们感到非常高兴,因为我们获得了一次宝贵的经历。
We felt very happy because we gained a experience.
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共15分。
40.同学们,体育运动在我们的生活中扮演着非常重要的角色,它不仅对身体健康非常有益,同时有助于调节学习情绪和释放学习压力。本次的写作任务是以"Sprts"为主题,写一篇英语小短文。请你从以下两个方面中任选其一,根据写作要求,完成写作任务。
选择1:• What sprt d yu ften d in yur free time?(run,play ftball,…)
• Hw des the sprt help yu in yur daily life?(study better,make friends,…)
• What d yu plan t d abut sprts in the future?(keep ding sprts,jin a club,…)
选择2:• Have yu ever taken part in a sprts game?What sprt was it?(running race,…)
• What did yu d during the activity?(practice hard,try ne's best,…)
• Hw did yu feel and what did yu get frm this activity?(prud,teamwrk,curage,…)
要求:
(1)短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息,选择使用参考词汇,可适当发挥;
(2)语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;
(3)短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Sprts play an imprtant rle in ur daily life._______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、A、D、B、F
【解析】1. (1)细节推理题。根据上文"mst yung peple lve sweet fd"(大多数年轻人喜欢甜食)和下文It can lead t a tthache and ther tth prblems.(它会导致牙痛和其他牙齿问题。)衔接"它可能导致蛀牙",C项"我们都知道糖对牙齿有害"承上启下,既解释了"sweet fd"的危害,又引出"tthache"的具体问题,逻辑连贯。故选C。
2. (2)细节推理题。根据上文In fact,eating t much sugar can make ur eyesight (视力) much wrse.(事实上,吃太多的糖会使我们的视力变得更差。)指出"吃太多糖会使视力变差",后文开始解释科学原理,A项"这是如何发生的?"以问句过渡,自然引出下文对原因的说明,符合段落结构。故选A。
3. (3)细节推理题。根据上文If the eye grws t lng,an imprtant part at the back,called the retina(视网膜),becmes very thin.(如果眼睛长得太长,后面的一个重要部分,称为视网膜,会变得非常薄。)可知"眼球过长会导致视网膜变薄",D项"这意味着你可能需要戴度数很深的眼镜才能看清"是前文病理变化的直接结果,解释了视力变差的具体表现,逻辑合理。故选D。
4. (4)细节推理题。根据上文前文提出保护眼睛的建议,且空前有"First..."(首先...),B项"Secnd,eat mre eye-friendly fd like carrts and eggs"(第二,多吃对眼睛有益的食物,如胡萝卜和鸡蛋)以"Secnd"承接,列举第二条建议,与"First"形成并列,符合建议类文本的结构。故选B。
5.
(5)细节推理题。根据上文"In a wrd..."(总之)总结了"饮食习惯的小改变对眼睛健康至关重要",F项"减少糖摄入,选择健康食物"是对全文核心观点的直接回应,也是具体的行动倡议,与前文"保护眼睛的建议"呼应,且能自然衔接结尾"In this way,we can enjy clear eyesight..."。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了糖分摄入过多不仅对牙齿有害,还会损害视力,解释了其科学原理,并给出了保护眼睛的饮食建议。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~20.【答案】D、C、A、D、C、A、B、B、C、A、D、B、B、C、A
【解析】(1)考查名词。句意:我们家屋后有一个小巧却漂亮的菜园。A.商店;B.图书馆;C.公园;D.花园、菜园。根据文章首句 "my grandpa intrduced me t the wrld f gardening"(爷爷带我接触园艺)可知,园艺对应的场地就是菜园 garden。故选D。
(2)考查名词。句意:每年春天,他都会花上好几个小时播种,照料园子里的植物。A.玩具;B.衣服;C.植物;D.动物。根据句中短语 planting seeds(播种种子)可知,菜园里需要打理的事物是各类植物。故选C。
(3)考查动词。句意:我饶有兴致地看着他劳作,他也常常让我帮他做一些小事。A.帮忙;B.阻止;C.离开;D.跟随。根据"with small tasks"可知,爷爷是让作者帮忙做些小任务,用help。stp"停止"、leave"离开"和fllw"跟随"均不符。故选A。
(4)考查动词。句意:他向我展示怎么播种,并且嘱咐我好好照料种子。A.命令;B.允许;C.承诺;D.展示、示范。根据前文我此前没有种过向日葵,结合"hw t plant them"(如何种植它们"可知,爷爷是向作者展示或教作者如何种植,故选D。
(5)考查形容词。句意:我十分激动,但也有一点紧张。A.无聊的;B.生气的;C.紧张的;D.放松的。根据后文 "I didn't knw if I culd d it right."(我不知道自己能不能做好)可知,我对种植这件事没有把握,内心感到紧张。故选C。
(6)考查名词。句意:我每天给种子浇水,留意任何发芽的迹象。A.迹象;B.原因;C.机会;D.难题。根据语境可知,作者每天浇水是为了观察种子发芽生长的迹象。故选A。
(7)考查动词。句意:几周过后,小小的嫩芽开始冒出来。A.消失;B.出现;C.等待;D.改变。根据前文我持续浇水等待种子生长,结合句子 "tiny shts started t "(小小的嫩芽开始_)可知,培育几周后嫩芽破土而出、显现出来。故选B。
(8)考查形容词比较级。句意:随着向日葵越长越高,我从爷爷那里学到了更多园艺知识。A.更少;B.更多;C.更长;D.更慢。根据语境可知,随着植物生长,作者参与的过程变多,学到的相关知识也更多。故选B。
(9)考查动词短语。句意:他教我如何保护植物不受害虫侵害,以及如何确保植物获得充足的阳光和水分。A.寻找;B.占据;C.确保;D.担心。根据种植植常识可知,养护植物需要保证植株拥有足够光照与水源,make sure固定短语,意为"确保"。故选C。
(10)考查形容词。句意:看到向日葵绚烂绽放,我为自己的成果感到无比自豪。A.自豪的;B.害怕的;C.疲惫的;D.愧疚的。根据前文我亲手播种、日复一日照料向日葵,最终等到花朵盛开,结合固定搭配 be prud f(为……感到自豪)可知,我对自己培育出的向日葵充满自豪感。故选A。
(11)考查名词。句意:园艺教会了我耐心和责任。A.诚实;B.善良;C.自信;D.耐心。根据前文种下种子后,需要漫长等待才能发芽、开花,可知长期等待植物生长的过程磨炼了我的耐心。故选D。
(12)考查名词。句意:它也让我见识到大自然的美丽,体会万物从零开始生长的乐趣。A.文化;B.自然;C.历史;D.艺术。根据全文种植花草、观察植物生长的内容可知,种植植物是感受大自然的过程。故选B。
(13)考查形容词。句意:如今,我拥有了属于自己的菜园。A.老旧的;B.自己的;C.下一个;D.崭新的。根据小时候我使用爷爷的菜园,可知长大之后我拥有了专属于自己的花园,wn 表示属于自己的。故选B。
(14)考查名词。句意:我希望像当年爷爷引导我那样,把对园艺的热爱传递给我的孩子们。A.父亲;B.母亲;C.爷爷;D.奶奶。根据文章开头 "my grandpa intrduced me t the wrld f gardening"(是爷爷带我走进园艺的世界)可知,当年引导我接触园艺的人是爷爷。故选C。
(15)考查动词。句意:事实上,我已经开始教我的孩子们打理花草,他们和当年的我一样十分喜爱园艺。A.教授;B.携带;C.询问;D.抓住。根据前文我想要把对园艺的喜爱传递给孩子可知,我主动向孩子们传授种植花草的方法。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候在爷爷的引导下学习园艺,从中学会了耐心与责任,体会到了大自然的美,并在长大后将这份对园艺的热爱传承给自己的孩子的故事。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】
What are yu planning t d
【小题2】
What is it famus fr
【小题3】
Hw will yu get there
【小题4】
Hw lng are yu ging t stay there
【小题5】
Thank yu
【解析】(1)根据答语I'm planning t visit Hngshi Grge in Yulin,Shaanxi.(我打算去参观陕西榆林的红石峡。)可知,此处是询问对方的假期计划或去向,即"你打算做什么"符合语境,故填What are yu planning t d。
(2)根据答语It's famus fr its red rcks and many ancient cliff carvings.(它以红岩石崖壁雕刻而闻名)可知,此处是询问该地方因什么而闻名。固定搭配be famus fr,即"它以什么出名"符合语境,故填What is it famus fr。
(3)根据答语I'll g there by train.(我将坐火车去那里)可知,此处是询问交通方式。对方式提问用疑问词Hw,时态与答语保持一致,用一般将来时,即"你将如何到达那里"符合语境,故填Hw will yu get there。
(4)根据答语I'm ging t stay there fr tw days.(我打算在那里待两天)可知,此处是询问停留的时间长度。对时间段提问用疑问词组Hw lng。,即"你打算在那里呆多久"符合语境,故填Hw lng are yu ging t stay there。
(5)根据上文Have a wnderful trip!(祝你旅途愉快!)可知,这是对方给予的祝福,礼貌的回答应该是表示感谢,即谢谢""符合语境,故填Thank yu。
这是一则围绕五一假期旅行计划展开的日常对话,介绍了Mike前往红石峡的出行安排。
本题考查补全对话,根据上下文语境推测选择合适的问题和答语,注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。
22~24.【答案】B、A、C
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据海报 What t knw 板块提到 "When:16:00—18:00,May 11th"(比赛时间为 5 月 11 日 16 点至 18 点),计算得出赛事时长为 2 小时。故选B。
(2)细节理解题。根据海报 Rules t fllw 板块第三条提到 "N dictinaries,mbile phnes r any ther tls during the cmpetitin."(比赛过程中禁止携带词典、手机以及其他辅助工具),题干中 EXCEPT 表示选出不被允许的事项,使用词典是赛事禁止行为。故选A。
(3)推理判断题。根据文本带有醒目的活动大标题、卡通插图,分板块罗列赛事通知信息的格式特点,符合校园活动宣传海报的文体特征。故选C。
本文是一则校园单词拼写大赛的宣传海报,依次介绍了大赛举办目的、参赛人员、举办时间地点、赛前准备内容以及三条参赛规则,告知八年级学生本次拼词大赛完整参赛须知。
本题有两处做题陷阱需要留意:第 1 小题需要简单时间运算,不可只截取单个时间点;第 2小题的 except 属于高频易错题关键词,审题时建议勾画标记,避免理解反题意。
25~27.【答案】D、C、A
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第一段AI can use what it has learned and fllw instructins t make predictins (预测).It can als slve prblems using the infrmatin it receives.Tday,AI is used all ver the wrld in different ways.(人工智能能够运用其已掌握的知识并按照指令进行预测。它还能利用所接收的信息来解决问题。如今,人工智能在世界各地以各种方式被应用。)可知原文提到AI可以"fllw instructins"(遵循指令)、"make predictins"(做出预测)和"slve prblems"(解决问题)。文中并未提及"knw feelings"(了解情感),因此①不符合。正确选项为②③④。故选D。
(2)细节理解题。思维导图指出:AI studies pictures frm space t help find hard-t-study animals in their living places.(人工智能通过分析来自太空的图像,来协助研究人员在动物的生存环境中寻找那些难以观察研究的动物。)说明AI通过分析太空图片来寻找动物,故选C。
(3)主旨大意题。根据第一段AI can use what it has learned and fllw instructins t make predictins (预测).It can als slve prblems using the infrmatin it receives.Tday,AI is used all ver the wrld in different ways.(人工智能能够运用其已掌握的知识并按照指令进行预测。它还能利用所接收的信息来解决问题。如今,人工智能在世界各地以各种方式被应用。)和通读全文,全文通过列举AI在商店、智能手机、交通灯、野生动物、太空、医学等不同领域的应用,主要目的是展示AI在日常生活中的多种用途。因此A项"t shw different uses f AI in daily life"是思维导图的主要目的。故选A。
本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了人工智能(AI)的定义及其在多个领域的实际应用,包括商店、智能手机、交通灯、野生动物保护、太空和医学等。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
28~31.【答案】B、A、B、D
【解析】(1)词义猜测题。根据第三段画线词后的内容"Freign visitrs n lnger nly care abut well-knwn landmarks.They are mre interested in real lcal life."(外国游客不再仅仅关注那些知名的地标建筑。他们更感兴趣的是当地的真实生活状况。)可知,游客的关注点发生了转变。因此"transfrmatin"意为"改变、转变",与选项B"change"意思相近。故选B。
(2)推理判断题。观察第六段内容,"nine-day"(9天)、"1.31 millin"(131万)、"21.8 percent"(21.8%)、"460,000"(46万)等均为具体数据。作者通过列举这些数据来说明春节期间外国游客数量的增长及免签政策的效果,属于列数字(Listing numbers)的写作手法。故选A。
(3)细节理解题。根据第二段"Rmmel nce wrked in the flwer industry fr ver 10 years.He was excited t see a large market full f rses,lilies and even tulips.He was surprised that the electrnic flwer trading center in Kunming was similar t thse in his hme cuntry."(Rmmel曾在花卉行业工作了超过 10 年。当他看到一个到处都是玫瑰、百合甚至郁金香的大市场时,他感到非常兴奋。令他惊讶的是,昆明的电子花卉交易中心与他家乡的那些交易中心颇为相似。)可知,Rmmel曾在花卉行业工作过,这段经历影响了他选择去花卉市场旅游。故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。根据第一段Mst freign visitrs t China ften plan their trips arund famus places,such as the Great Wall in Beijing,the Bund in Shanghai and the Terractta Warrirs in Xi'an.Hwever,26-year-ld Luuk Rmmel frm the Netherlands chse a very different place.His favrite stp in China was the Dunan Flwer Market in Kunming,Yunnan.(大多数来中国的外国游客通常都会围绕一些著名景点来规划他们的行程,比如北京的长城、上海的外滩以及西安的兵马俑。然而,26岁的荷兰人Luuk Rmmel却选择了一个截然不同的地方。在他所到访的中国城市中,他最喜欢的是云南昆明的斗南花卉市场。)和通读全文,第一段通过Rmmel的例子引出话题,第三段明确指出外国游客不再只关注地标,更感兴趣于真实的当地生活(real lcal life),后续段落通过具体活动、专家观点及数据进一步论证这一趋势。因此,文章主旨是外国游客对中国深度当地体验表现出更多兴趣。故选D。
本文说明了外国游客来华旅游的兴趣正从传统观光转向深度本地文化体验。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】4/fur
【小题2】(hard-biled/biled/peeled) egg
【小题3】The higher air pressure utside
【小题4】flame
【小题5】science/physics/...
【解析】(1)细节理解题。从Steps部分"Put sme pieces f paper inside the bttle.Light three matches tgether.Put the burning matches int the bttle.Quickly put the ▲ n the muth f the bttle.."(在瓶子里放一些纸片。点燃三根火柴。将燃烧着的火柴放入瓶中。迅速将"▲"符号贴在瓶口上。)可以数出该实验一共有4个操作步骤。故填4/fur。
(2)细节理解题。根据文章Happening部分"The egg begins t slwly mve int the bttle."(鸡蛋开始缓缓地进入瓶子里。)及结合实验材料、主题和配图可知,第四步需要将准备好的鸡蛋放在瓶口。故填(hard-biled/biled/peeled) egg。
(3)细节理解题。根据文章Reasns部分"Therefre,the higher air pressure utside pushes the egg int the bttle."(因此,外面较高的气压将鸡蛋压进了瓶子里。)可知,是外部较高的气压使鸡蛋移入瓶中,答案是文中信息直接提取。故填The higher air pressure utside。
(4)词义猜测题。根据文章Reasns部分"The burning matches' flame heats the air inside the bttle."(燃烧着的火柴的火焰使瓶内的空气受热。)可推知,"flame"的意思是"火焰"。故填flame。
(5)推理判断题。这是探究大气压强的实验,最可能在物理课或者科学课上完成,因此填physics或science都正确。故填science/physics/...。
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了一个"瓶子吃鸡蛋"的趣味科学实验的材料、步骤、现象及原理。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】
knew
【小题2】
cme
【小题3】
them
【小题4】
easier
【小题5】
practice
【小题6】
were
【小题7】
favrite
【小题8】
mved
【小题9】
mnths
【小题10】
build
【解析】(1)考查动词。句意:刚开始学吉他的时候,什么都不懂,觉得在别人面前演奏是一种梦想。根据and thught playing in frnt f thers was a dream(觉得在别人面前演奏是一种梦想)可知,是什么都不懂,knw"懂得",动词,结合started "开始"可知时态为一般过去时,knw 过去式为 knew。故填knew。
(2)考查动词。句意:但是张老师帮我实现了梦想。cme true "实现",固定短语;make sb/sth d sth"让某人/某物做某事",所以应填动词原形。故填cme。
(3)考查代词。句意:我记笔记有困难,他教了我一个有趣的方法来记住它们。根据I had truble with ntes(我记笔记有困难)可知,此处指代前文 ntes"笔记",作 remember "记住"宾语,主格 they "它们"变宾格 them。故填them。
(4)考查形容词比较级。句意:这让学习变得容易多了。根据s he shwed me a funny way t remember them:animals.Fr example,dg fr"d",rabbit fr"re",muse fr"mi"and s n.(所以他向我展示了一种有趣的记忆方式:动物。比如狗代表"d",兔子代表"re",老鼠代表"mi"等等)可知,是这让学习变得容易多了,much 后接形容词比较级,easy "容易的"比较级为 easier"更容易的"。故填easier。
(5)考查动词。句意:我们做游戏来练习韵律,并分享我们最喜欢的音乐。根据句意结合备选词可知,是通过做游戏来练习韵律,不定式 t 后接动词原形,practice "练习",符合题意。故填practice。
(6)考查be动词。句意:当我们疲惫时,他谈论有趣的事情,而不是让我们练习。根据tired"疲惫的"可知,此处应填系动词,主语 we"我们",全文过去时,be 动词用 were。故填were。
(7)考查形容词。句意:有时,我们玩猜谜游戏,分享我们最喜欢的歌曲。空格处应填形容词修饰 sngs"歌曲",结合备选词可知,favrite "最喜欢的",符合题意。故填favrite。
(8)考查过去分词。句意:我们都被他感动了。根据Once,he described hw Beethven kept playing even after becming deaf.(有一次,他描述了贝多芬在失聪后是如何继续演奏的。)结合备选词可知,是被感动了,被动语态 be + 过去分词,mve "感动"过去分词 mved(被感动)。故填mved。
(9)考查名词。句意:六个月后,我在校社团的小型比赛中获奖。six "六"后接可数名词复数,mnth "月份"复数为 mnths。故填mnths。
(10)考查动词。句意:他告诉我,老师不仅能提高你的技能,还能树立你的自信心。根据cnfidence"信心"结合备选词可知,是树立信心,build"树立",动词。nt als...(不仅还)连接并列谓语,can 后接动词原形。故填build。
短文主要讲述了作者在音乐老师张老师的帮助下学习吉他的经历。张老师采用趣味方法教学,让枯燥的学习变得轻松,还通过多样活动使课堂充满乐趣,激发作者对吉他的热爱。最终,作者在半年内取得进步并获奖,深刻体会到老师不仅提升技能,更能增强学生的自信。
根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
34.【答案】【小题1】
nly
【小题2】
until
【小题3】
with
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
and
【解析】(1)考查副词。句意:他们不仅知识渊博,而且友善耐心。"nt als..."为固定短语,意为"不仅……而且……"。故填nly。
(2)考查连词。句意:当我们不理解功课时,他们会一遍又一遍地给我们解释,直到我们弄懂为止。"until"意为"直到……为止",引导时间状语从句,表示动作持续到某个时间点。故填until。
(3)考查介词。句意:他们教导我们如何学习、如何诚实以及如何与他人和睦相处。"get n well with"为固定短语,意为"与……和睦相处"。故填with。
(4)考查冠词。句意:在我心里,好老师就像一/那束温暖的光。根据句意可知,此处表示泛指,且warm"温暖的"是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用不定冠词a,意为"一束"。故填a。
(5)考查连词。句意:他们指引我们,帮助我们,并让我们变得更好。"guide us"(指引我们)与"help us"(帮助我们)以及"make us better"(让我们变得更好)为并列的谓语动作,用and连接最后一项。故填and。
本文介绍了好老师的重要性,他们不仅知识渊博而且耐心友善,关心学生的学习和成长,像温暖的光一样指引和帮助学生变得更好。
根据短文大意和提示单词,并用其正确的形式填入空白处,使补全后的短文意思通顺,语法正确,结构完整,注意单词的适当形式。
35.【答案】last Friday
【解析】表示"上周五"的短语是last Friday,在句中作时间状语,放在句末。
故填:last Friday。
上周五,我们参加了一项保护秦岭的活动。
中英文对照,找出空处对应的单词或短语,并注意其适当的形式。
36.【答案】picked up
【解析】捡拾pick up,是动词短语。and后面的谓语动词planted为过去式,所以and前的谓语动词也用过去式,pick的过去式为picked。
故答案为:picked up。
我们在山间捡拾垃圾、栽种小树苗。
汉译英,需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等,来选择合适的单词或者短语,构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
37.【答案】greener and greener
【解析】"越来越……"在英文中通常用"比较级 + and + 比较级"结构来表达。"绿"的英文是green,其比较级形式直接在词尾加-er,变为greener。
故答案为:greener and greener。
我们希望秦岭会变得越来越绿。
此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。
38.【答案】imprtance
【解析】根据中英文提示可知,句子缺少"重要性",是名词imprtance,the imprtance f..."的重要性"。
故答案为:imprtance。
通过这次活动,我们认识到保护大自然的重要性。
要看词汇的使用是否得当、是否符合语境、是否有语法错误、是否完整等。还要考虑一些固定搭配、时态、人称等。
39.【答案】valuable
【解析】形容词"宝贵的"的翻译成valuable。形容词作定语。
故填:valuable。
我们感到非常高兴,因为我们获得了一次宝贵的经历。
熟悉形容词的用法,根据汉语解答即可。
40.【答案】 Sprts play an imprtant rle in ur daily life.
In my free time,I ften run and play badmintn with my friends.Sprts help me a lt in my daily life.They keep me healthy and relaxed.After ding sprts,I can study better.I als make many gd friends while ding sprts.In the future,I plan t keep exercising every day.I als want t jin the sprts club at schl t learn mre skills.
I believe sprts will always be my gd partner.
【解析】 Sprts play an imprtant rle in ur daily life.
In my free time,I ften run and play badmintn with my friends.(做什么)Sprts help me a lt in my daily life.They keep me healthy and relaxed.After ding sprts,I can study better.【高分句型一】I als make many gd friends while ding sprts.(对我的影响)In the future,I plan t keep exercising every day.I als want t jin the sprts club at schl t learn mre skills.(计划)
I believe sprts will always be my gd partner.【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
After ding sprts,I can study better.
做完运动后,我能更好地学习。After引导的时间状语从句。
【高分句型二】
I believe sprts will always be my gd partner.
我相信体育运动会一直是我的好伙伴。I believe+宾语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Hw des this happen?
B.Secnd,eat mre eye-friendly fd like carrts and eggs.
C.We all knw that sugar is bad fr ur teeth.
D.This means yu might need t wear very strng glasses t see clearly.
E.Many yung peple dn't knw abut the danger f pr eyesight.
F.Let's cut dwn n sugar and chse healthy fd!
Materials
•a peeled,hard-biled egg
• matches
• sme small pieces f paper
• a glass bttle with a muth smaller than the egg
Steps
Put sme pieces f paper inside the bttle.
Light three matches tgether.
Put the burning matches int the bttle.
Quickly put the ▲ n the muth f the bttle.
Happening
The egg begins t slwly mve int the bttle.
Reasns
1.The burning matches' flame heats the air inside the bttle.The air expands (膨胀)and sme gets ut f the bttle.
2.Then,after the egg is put n the bttle's muth,the burning paper inside uses up the xygen and finally ges ut.
3.After that,the air inside cls dwn and cntracts (收缩).This creates a lwer air pressure inside the bttle.Therefre,the higher air pressure utside pushes the egg int the bttle.
they build mve favrite practice be cme easy mnth knw
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