2026年陕西省铜川市中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年陕西省铜川市中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-多任务混合，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Living in harmny（和谐）with nature means respecting its laws and using its resurces wisely.（1）______ It is an ancient water system that allws peple t survive in ne f the httest and driest places in China.
By channeling（输送）water frm the muntains thrugh undergrund canals（灌溉渠），the karez system respects the natural flw f water and prvides life fr the peple f Turpan.（2）______
Tday，we face many envirnmental challenges，such as climate change and water shrtages.（3）______ We must respect its laws，prtect its resurces，and use ur knwledge t create sustainable slutins fr the future.
Living in harmny with nature is nt just abut prtecting the envirnment.（4）______ It is abut ensuring a better future fr urselves and fr generatins t cme.
（5）______ Every actin we take t respect nature helps us mve clser t a sustainable future.
A.The karez system（坎儿井）in Turpan is a perfect example f this.
B.We can learn t use nature's resurces in a wise and sustainable（合理利用的）way.
C.Living in harmny with nature is a jurney that requires cnstant learning and actin.
D.The karez system is nly useful fr ancient peple and has n place in mdern sciety.
E.It is als abut understanding ur place in the natural wrld and ur respnsibility t prtect it.
F.Hwever，by learning frm examples like the karez system，we can find ways t live in harmny.with nature.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Liu Changtai is a guide dg trainer.At 8 'clck every mrning，he (6) his wrk by walking the dgs ne by ne n the street.It is an imprtant part f his (7) at Xi'an Sunshine Guide Dg Center.Then，he teaches the dgs t g t the tilet at a（n） (8) time.This is nt easy，but it is the mst basic skill fr guide dgs.These dgs need special (9) t grw int helpful helpers.
Liu says guide dgs need t learn ver 30 different skills.They are taught t (10) cars r things n the rad，s their wners can avid danger.What's mre，they help t find the right buildings fr their wners.It is (11) t stay with these lvely dgs，but training them is really challenging.Mst training is dne utside whether it is sunny r rainy.Liu Changtai has t (12) the same rder hundreds f times.Fr many peple，this jb can becme bring (13) .
Hwever，Liu never feels tired f his jb.He has deep (14) fr these smart dgs.Gd (15) came alng with his hard wrk.Earlier this year，ne f his well-trained dgs went t (16) a blind persn in Tianjin.When Liu (17) the vides f the persn walking safely with the dg，he felt satisfied and prud.He believes such small (18) can warm peple's hearts.
"We're nt just training dgs，"Liu says."We're helping the disabled t make their (19) better.It is the mst meaningful jb in the wrld，and I will keep ding it (20) ."
6.A. changesB. findsC. startsD. ends
7.A. dutyB. hnurC. hbbyD. exercise
8.A. unknwnB. certainC. safeD. different
9.A. careB. mneyC. spaceD. tl
10.A. hideB. driveC. missD. recgnize
11.A. jyfulB. bringC. difficultD. necessary
12.A. refuseB. acceptC. fllwD. repeat
13.A. seriuslyB. easilyC. suddenlyD. nervusly
14.A. fearB. lveC. stressD. dubt
15.A. results\B. ideasC. giftsD. purpses
16.A. cheerB. trainC. teachD. serve
17.A. paid frB. lked atC. cleared utD. gave away
18.A. actsB. rulesC. mistakesD. plans
19.A. lifeB. healthC. behaviurD. wrk
20.A. plitelyB. quietlyC. freverD. again
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.A：Hi，Li Hua!Can yu tell me smething abut traditinal Chinese culture？I'm really interested in it.
B：（1）______ !Traditinal Chinese culture is s brad and prfund（博大精深的）.Fr example，the Spring Festival is the mst imprtant traditinal festival.
A：Sunds great!（2）______ ？
B：Well，we usually have a big dinner n Chinese New Year's Eve.We als enjy traditinal perfrmances and visit ur relatives and friends.
A：That's fantastic!（3）______ ？
B：Yes.Qipa is a very famus traditinal dress fr Chinese wmen.And mre and mre peple wear hanfu nw.
A：Amazing!（4）______ ？I hear that Chinese fd is very delicius.
B：That's true.I like dumplings best.Dumplings are usually eaten during festivals，especially the Spring Festival.They are nt nly delicius but als carry gd wishes.
A：I see.I really want t learn mre.Culd yu give me sme advice？
B：（5）______ .
A：That's a great idea.Thank yu s much.
B：Yu're welcme.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
22.Hw tall is the He Zun？______
A. 14.6 cm.B. 38.8 cm.C. 30 cm.D. 19.63 cm.
23.Which f the fllwing is the mst suitable title t fill in the "▲" in the text？______
A. Appearance f VesselB. Achievements f Western Zhu
C. Discvery StryD. Cultural Value
24.Where is this text mst prbably frm？______
A. A gegraphy textbk.B. A science reprt.
C. A museum guide.D. An ancient nvel.
B
Lily received a shiny，new bicycle fr her birthday.She was s happy.She lved her new bicycle very much and named it Sunny.Hwever，there was ne thing that wrried Lily—she hadn't learned hw t ride a bike yet.Lily's father ffered t teach her，but it wasn't as easy as they thught. Lily's first few tries ended with ，her dad encuraged her t keep trying.Day after day，Lily practiced riding Sunny.Her dad was always by her side，hlding nt the back f the bike，ready t catch her if she fell.It was a hard start，but Lily never gave up.
One sunny afternn.Lily and her parents went t the nearby park.With her helmet n，she jumped nt Sunny excitedly t explre the park's paths.As she rde faster and faster，everything arund her became a wrld f clurs and laughter.But suddenly，Lily hit a rck hidden in the path and lst cntrl.She fell ff the bike.Tears filled her eyes as she felt a pain in her knee.Her dad helped her nt a nearby bench.."Accidents happen，dear.The imprtant thing is that yu're safe." As her dad cleaned and bandaged her knee，Lily realized just hw lucky she was t have such a caring father.
In the fllwing days.Lily spent even mre time practicing.With each try.Lily felt mre cnfident，until ne day，she rde n her wn withut any help.Her parents cheered，prud f their little girl's achievement.
25.What is the suitable wrd in the underlined sentence"Lily's first few tries ended with "？______
A. uncmfrtableB. unexpectedC. unsuccessfulD. unfrgettable
26.What did Lily's father d right after she fell ff the bike？______
A. He asked her t stand up and ride again at nce.
B. He helped her sit n a bench and bandaged her knee.
C. He bught her a new helmet t keep her safe.
D. He tld her t give up riding the bike.
27.Hw did Lily's feelings change in the stry？______
A. Happy—sad—excited—wrried—prud.
B. Excited—wrried—sad—happy—cnfident.
C. Happy—wrried—excited—sad—cnfident.
D. Wrried—happy—excited—sad—prud.
28.What can we learn frm Lily's stry？______
A. Where there's a will，there's a way.
B. Time and tide wait fr n man.
C. A gd beginning is half dne.
D. Many hands make light wrk.
C
China's express delivery（快递）service is very big and fast.Every day，mre than 500 millin packages are sent all arund the cuntry.That means nearly6，000 packages are sent each secnd.Hw des it wrk s quickly？Technlgy is the key.In the past，wrkers did almst everything by ，machines and cmputers help with mst f the wrk.This makes sending packages faster and cheaper than befre.
First，peple used t write addresses n the paper.Nw，they use electrnic rders.Fr example，when smene wants t send a package by using the phne，the cmputer system quickly plans the whle trip；which curier（快递员）will pick it up，which car will carry it，and what time it will arrive.This saves a lt f time.Als，machines nw help srt（分类）packages.In srting centers，packages mve fast n the belts—abut 240 every minute!Machines sean each ne and send it t the right place.Nt many peple are needed here.In the past，many wrkers had t stand and srt everything by hand.It was much slwer.What's mre，sme cmpanies nw use mre advanced tls like rbts and self-driving cars.These machines can deliver packages by themselves in many cities.They help save time and mney.
All these changes shw hw technlgy makes China's express delivery fast and smart.It .helps peple get their things mre quickly and easily.
29.What advantage d electrnic rders have？______
A. They make packages mre beautiful.
B. They help save a lt f time.
C. They need mre peple t wrk.
D. They cst much mre mney.
30.Which sentence uses"advanced" with the same meaning as the underlined wrd？______
A. This bk is fr advanced learners f Chinese.
B. His cancer has reached an advanced stage.
C. He is taking an advanced English curse.
D. The hspital bught advanced medical equipment.
31.What is the authr's attitude twards the develpment f express delivery in China？______
A. Wrried.B. Dubtful.C. Prud.D. Uninterested.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
(1) Mney has a lng ______ .Thusands f years ag，peple used shell mney.（One wrd）
(2) Emperr Qin Shi Huang created ne type f mney.It was a rund ______ with a square hle in the center.（One wrd）
(3) During the Sng Dynasty，paper mney called"jiazi"became ppular because it was ______ than metal nes.（N mre than three wrds，including the wrd"carry"）
(4) As teenagers，it's imprtant ______ a gd habit f using mney.（Tw wrds）
(5) Learning t manage mney ______ can make us becme mre respnsible.（One wrd）
六、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
(1) Why we need t write an interesting beginning fr a stry？
Because writing an interesting beginning can help ______ .
(2) Hw many senses are mentined t add details？
There are ______ that are used t add details in the stry.
(3) What can be used fr bth the beginning and cnclusin f a stry？
A ______ can be used fr bth the beginning and cnclusin f a stry.
(4) Jack writes a sentence："The bright red sun was slwly falling dwn the sky，painting the cluds range and pink，"in his stry.What skill des he use？
He uses ______ .
(5) What is the writer's main purpse in writing this passage？
T teach readers ______ by intrducing three practical writing skills.
七、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
34.
Once，there lived a wise ld man wh had a unique talent fr making beautiful pttery（陶器）.A yung man was surprised at hw he was（1）______ t create such wnderful artwrks.S，ne day，he went t visit the ld man.The ld man smiled and said，"It is all abut the perspective（思考方法）."
The yung man was puzzled（困惑的）and asked the ld man t explain.The ld man（2）______ a piece f clay and began t make it int a beautiful vase（花瓶）.He explained，"Life is like（3）______ ，and we are the ptters.We have the pwer t（4）______ ur wn lives."
"But，"the yung man said，"what if life thrws（5）______ challenges at us？"
The ld man replied，"It is all abut（6）______ yu lk at it.Challenges are（7）______ t grw and learn.If yu view them as bstacles（障碍），then they will becme prblems.But if yu view them as challenges that can be（8）______ ，yu will find a way t slve them."
The yung man was encuraged by the ld man's wrds and began t see（9）______ wn life in a new light.He realized that（10）______ was set in stne，and that he had the pwer t change his life.He met every challenge with a new perspective and vercame them all.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
35. Fables are a special kind f stries that have been passed dwn fr centuries.All peple knw (1) mst fables are shrt in length，but full f deep wisdm，unlike lng and serius articles.They usually teach readers imprtant life lessns (2) telling simple stries abut animals，plants r cmmn peple.These stries have wn the lve f readers arund the wrld (3) they are easy t understand.Every classic fable is (4) great mirrr t help us see the truth f life.By reading these stries，we (5) nt nly enjy interesting plts，but als learn valuable wisdm t guide ur daily life.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
36."劳动是一切幸福的源泉"，主动承担家务、践行劳育理念是中学生不可或缺的责任。假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter来信询问你平时在家会做哪些家务，以及做家务带给你的成长与收获。请你结合劳动教育的感悟，给Peter写一封回信。内容包括：
•What chres d yu usually d at hme？
•What benefits d yu get frm ding chres？
•Invite Peter t share his experience f ding chres.
参考词汇：share，experience，clean rm，wash dishes，ck meals，grwth，independence，understand，hard wrk...
要求：
（1）短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
（2）语句正确，意思通顺、连贯，书写规范；
（3）短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）；若文中出现人名，请选择使用：Mr.Liu/Ms.Wang/Ma Li/Wang Gang；
（4）词数：不少于70。（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。）
Dear Peter，
I'm glad t receive yur letter.Yu asked abut my husewrk at hme，and I'd like t share with yu._____
Yurs， Li Hua
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】A、B、F、E、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据后句It is an ancient water system that allws peple t survive in ne f the httest and driest places in China.（这是一个古老的水系，使人们能够在中国最炎热、最干旱的地方之一生存。）可知第一段提出 "与自然和谐相处意味着尊重自然规律并合理利用资源"，空白处需要举例说明。结合选项，选项A"The karez system in Turpan is a perfect example f this."（吐鲁番的坎儿井就是这样一个完美的例子。）符合语境。故选A。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据前句By channeling（输送）water frm the muntains thrugh undergrund canals（灌溉渠），the karez system respects the natural flw f water and prvides life fr the peple f Turpan.（通过将山上的水引入地下渠道，坎儿井系统遵循了水的自然流动规律，为吐鲁番地区的居民提供了水源。）可知第二段介绍了坎儿井的工作原理——通过地下渠道引水，尊重自然水流。空白处应总结其意义。结合选项，选项B"We can learn t use nature's resurces in a wise and sustainable way."（我们可以学会以明智且可持续的方式利用自然资源。）符合语境。故选B。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据前句Tday，we face many envirnmental challenges，such as climate change and water shrtages.（今天，我们面临着许多环境挑战，如气候变化和水资源短缺。）可知第三段指出今天面临环境挑战（气候变化、水资源短缺），空白处后说"我们必须尊重自然规律……"。结合选项，选项F"Hwever，by learning frm examples like the karez system，we can find ways t live in harmny with nature."（然而，通过向坎儿井这样的例子学习，我们可以找到与自然和谐相处的方法。）符合语境。故选F。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据前句Living in harmny with nature is nt just abut prtecting the envirnment.（与自然和谐共处并不仅仅是关于保护环境。）可知第四段指出"与自然和谐相处不仅仅是保护环境"，空白处后说"它还关乎确保我们自己及子孙后代更好的未来"。结合选项，选项E"It is als abut understanding ur place in the natural wrld and ur respnsibility t prtect it."（它还关乎理解我们在自然界中的位置以及保护它的责任。）符合语境。故选E。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据后句Every actin we take t respect nature helps us mve clser t a sustainable future.（我们尊重自然的每一个行动都有助于我们更接近可持续的未来。）可知最后一段说 "我们采取的每一个尊重自然的行动，都让我们更接近可持续的未来"，空白处应作为总结句。结合选项，选项C"Living in harmny with nature is a jurney that requires cnstant learning and actin."（与自然和谐相处是一段需要不断学习和行动的旅程）符合语境。故选C。
本文是一篇关于人与自然和谐共生的说明文，以新疆吐鲁番的坎儿井为例，说明尊重自然规律、合理利用资源的重要性，并呼吁我们面对环境挑战时学习这些智慧，持续行动。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。
6~20.【答案】C、A、B、A、D、A、D、B、B、A、D、B、A、A、C
【解析】（ 1）考查动词辨析。句意：每天早上8点，他通过在街上逐一遛狗来开始他的工作。A.改变；B.找到；C.开始；D.结束。根据"At 8 'clck every mrning"（每天早上8点），可知，早上8点是开始工作的时间，故选C。
（ 2）考查名词辨析。句意：这是他在西安阳光导盲犬中心职责的重要组成部分。A.职责；B.荣誉；C.爱好；D.锻炼。根据"it is an imprtant part f his duty"（这是他职责的重要组成部分），可知，这是他工作的一部分，属于职责，故选A。
（ 3）考查形容词辨析。句意：然后，他教狗在固定的时间上厕所。A.未知的；B.固定的/特定的；C.安全的；D.不同的。根据"at a certain time"（在固定时间），可知，训练导盲犬定时上厕所是基本技能，故选B。
（ 4）考查名词辨析。句意：这些狗需要特殊的照料才能成长为有用的助手。A.照料；B.金钱；C.空间；D.工具。根据"need special care t grw int helpful helpers"（需要特殊照料才能成长为有用的助手），可知，导盲犬需要精心照顾，故选A。
（ 5）考查动词辨析。句意：它们被教去识别路上的汽车或东西，这样它们的主人就能避开危险。A.隐藏；B.驾驶；C.错过；D.识别。根据"s their wners can avid danger."（这样它们的主人就能避开危险。）可知，导盲犬需要识别路上的障碍物，故选D。
（ 6）考查形容词辨析。句意：和这些可爱的狗待在一起是令人愉快的，但训练它们真的很有挑战性。A.令人愉快的；B.无聊的；C.困难的；D.必要的。根据"but training them is really challenging."（但训练它们真的很有挑战性。）可知，前后形成转折，前面应是积极的词，故选A。
（ 7）考查动词辨析。句意：刘长泰不得不把同一个指令重复数百次。A.拒绝；B.接受；C.跟随；D.重复。根据"the same rder hundreds f times"（同一个指令数百次），可知，训练需要反复重复，故选D。
（ 8）考查副词辨析。句意：对很多人来说，这份工作很容易变得无聊。A.严肃地；B.容易地；C.突然地；D.紧张地。根据"this jb can becme bring easily."（这份工作很容易变得无聊。）可知，重复的工作容易让人感到无聊，故选B。
（ 9）考查名词辨析。句意：他对这些聪明的狗有深深的爱。A.恐惧；B.爱；C.压力；D.怀疑。根据"he never feels tired f his jb."（他从不对工作感到厌倦。）可知，因为热爱所以不厌倦，故选B。
（ 10）考查名词辨析。句意：他的努力带来了好的结果。A.结果；B.想法；C.礼物；D.目的。根据"gd results came alng with his hard wrk"（好的结果伴随着他的努力而来），可知，努力带来了好结果，故选A。
（ 11）考查动词辨析。句意：今年早些时候，他训练的一只狗去天津服务一位盲人。A.使高兴；B.训练；C.教；D.服务。根据"a blind persn"（一位盲人），可知，导盲犬是去服务盲人的，故选D。
（ 12）考查动词短语辨析。句意：当刘看那个盲人安全地和狗一起走路的视频时，他感到满意和自豪。A.付款；B.看；C.清理；D.赠送。根据"the vides f the persn walking safely with the dg."（那个盲人安全地和狗一起走路的视频。）可知，是看视频，故选B。
（ 13）考查名词辨析。句意：他相信这样的小小善举能温暖人们的心。A.行为/善举；B.规则；C.错误；D.计划。根据"such small acts can warm peple's hearts"（这样的小小善举能温暖人们的心），可知，帮助残疾人是善举，故选A。
（ 14）考查名词辨析。句意：我们在帮助残疾人让他们的生活变得更好。A.生活；B.健康；C.行为；D.工作。根据"make their life better"（让他们的生活变得更好），可知，导盲犬帮助残疾人改善生活，故选A。
（ 15）考查副词辨析。句意：这是世界上最有意义的工作，我会永远做下去。A.礼貌地；B.安静地；C.永远；D.再次。根据"I will keep ding it frever."（我会永远做下去。）可知，刘长泰表示会一直坚持，故选C。
本文讲述了导盲犬训练员刘长泰的工作日常与心路历程，展现了他如何通过日复一日的训练，让狗狗成为视障人士的得力助手，并阐述了这份工作的意义。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】
Of curse
【小题2】
What d yu usually d during the Spring Festival
【小题3】
D yu have any traditinal clthes
【小题4】
What's yur favrite Chinese fd
【小题5】
Sure.Yu can read sme bks abut Chinese culture
【解析】（ 1）根据上文Can yu tell me smething abut traditinal Chinese culture？I'm really interested in it.（你能告诉我一些关于中国传统文化的事情吗？我真的很感兴趣。）以及下文B接着详细介绍了春节等内容可知，此处B是愉快地答应了A的请求即" 当然可以"符合语境。故填 Of curse。
（ 2）根据下文Well，we usually have a big dinner n Chinese New Year's Eve.We als enjy traditinal perfrmances and visit ur relatives and friends.（嗯，我们通常在除夕吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。我们还欣赏传统表演，拜访亲戚和朋友。）可知，此处A是在询问春节期间通常做什么即" 春节期间你通常做什么"符合语境。故填What d yu usually d during the Spring Festival。
（ 3）根据下文Yes.Qipa is a very famus traditinal dress fr Chinese wmen.And mre and mre peple wear hanfu nw.（有。旗袍是中国女性非常著名的传统服饰。现在越来越多的人穿汉服了。）可知，此处A是在询问是否有传统服饰即" 你有传统服装吗"符合语境。故填D yu have any traditinal clthes。
（ 4）根据上文I hear that Chinese fd is very delicius.（我听说中国菜很好吃。）以及下文That's true.I like dumplings best.（没错。我最喜欢饺子。）可知，此处A是在询问B最喜欢的中国食物是什么即"你最喜欢的中国菜是什么"符合语境。故填What's yur favrite Chinese fd。
（ 5）根据上文Culd yu give me sme advice？（你能给我一些建议吗？）以及下文That's a great idea.Thank yu s much.（那是个好主意。非常感谢。）可知，此处B给出了学习中国文化的建议，如读书或看节目等即"当然可以。你可以读一些关于中国文化的书。"符合语境。故填Sure.Yu can read sme bks abut Chinese culture。
本文是一段对话，围绕中国传统文化展开，询问者向李华咨询中国传统文化相关内容，李华依次向询问者介绍了中国春节习俗、传统服饰、传统美食，并就进一步了解中国传统文化给出了对应建议。
本题考查补全对话，根据上下文语境推测提问和回答，言之有理即可。
22~24.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据左方框第二行图片中何尊的高度标注为38.8 cm，因此高度为38.8厘米。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据右方框第二行It is the earliest cultural relic with the Chinese characters "Zhng Gu （China） " carved n it.（这是最早刻有汉字"中国"字样的文物。）和It is ne f the natinal first-class cultural relics，and cannt be taken ut f China fr exhibitin.（它是国家一级文物之一，且不得出境展览。）因此标题应为"文化价值"。故选D。
（3）推理判断题。根据左方框第一行Museum GuideExhibit：He Zun （博物馆导览展品：何尊）可知本文介绍了博物馆文物的信息和参观指南，属于博物馆导览材料。故选C。
本文是一则博物馆文物导览，介绍了西周青铜酒器"何尊"的基本信息、文化价值以及参观指南。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。
25~28.【答案】C、B、C、A
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第一段"Lily's first few tries ended ，her dad encuraged her t keep trying"（Lily最初的几次尝试都以告终。尽管如此，爸爸还是鼓励她继续尝试。）以及后文"She fell ff the bike"（她从自行车上摔下来）可知，Lily前几次尝试均以失败告终，故""应指"不成功的骑行"。故选C。
（ 2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Her dad helped her nt a nearby her dad cleaned and bandaged her knee"（爸爸将她扶到附近的长椅上，一边清理并包扎她的膝盖）可知，爸爸帮她坐到长椅上并包扎了膝盖。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据文章第一段"She was s ，there was ne thing that wrried Lily"（她很开心然而，用一件事让Lily担忧）可知，Lily最初是开心且担忧的；根据第二段"she jumped nt Sunny excitedly"（兴奋地跳上Sunny）可知，她很兴奋；根据第二段"Tears filled her eyes"（眼里满是泪水）可知，摔倒后她很伤心；根据第三段"Lily felt mre cnfident"（Lily感到更自信）可知，最后是感到自信。故选C。
（ 4）推理判断题。文章整体描述了Lily从不会骑车到成功骑行的过程，尽管遇到挫折仍坚持练习，最终取得成就，体现了"有志者事竟成"的道理。故选A。
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Lily收到新自行车后，在父亲鼓励下学习骑车，经历摔倒受伤但未放弃，最终成功独自骑行，展现了坚持就能成功的道理。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~31.【答案】B、D、C
【解析】（ 1）细节理解题。根据文章第二段"the cmputer system quickly plans the whle saves a lt f time"（计算机系统很快就计划好了整个行程...这节省了很多时间）可知，电子订单通过快速规划配送路径节省了大量时间。故选B。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据文章第二段"sme cmpanies nw use mre advanced tls like rbts and self-driving cars"（一些公司现在使用更工具，如机器人和自动驾驶汽车）其中"advanced"修饰工具，意为"先进的"。选项D"The hspital bught advanced medical equipment"（医院购买了医疗设备）中"advanced"同样修饰设备，表示"先进的"，与原文词义一致。故选D。
（ 3）推理判断题。根据文章最后一段"All these changes shw hw technlgy makes China's express delivery fast and smart.It helps peple get their things mre quickly and easily"（所有这些变化都表明了技术是如何让中国的快递变得又快又智能的。它帮助人们更快更容易地拿到他们的东西）可知，通过强调技术带来的积极影响，体现了作者对中国快递发展的肯定与自豪态度。故选C。
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国快递服务因技术进步而变得高效智能，具体阐述了电子订单、机器分拣、先进工具等如何提升快递速度与降低成本。
做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
32.【答案】【小题1】histry
【小题2】cin
【小题3】easier t carry
【小题4】t develp
【小题5】wisely
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：钱有很长的历史。几千年前，人们使用贝币。根据Thusands f years ag（几千年前）可知，钱有很长的历史，用histry"历史"，have a lng histry"有很长的历史"。故填histry。
（2）考查名词。句意：秦始皇创造了一种货币。它是一种中间有方孔的圆形硬币。根据图片提示及常识可知，秦始皇统一货币，统一为圆形方孔半两钱，用cin"硬币"，可数名词，冠词a后用单数名词。故填cin。
（3）考查形容词和动词不定式。句意：在宋朝，一种叫做"交子"的纸币流行起来，因为它比金属更容易携带。根据paper mney called"jiazi" became ppular（一种叫做"交子"的纸币流行起来）可知，纸币比金属更容易携带，用easy"容易的"，形容词作表语，结合than（比）可知，easy用比较级形式，纸币比金属货币更容易携带，carry"携带"，动词，it was+形容词+t d sth为固定搭配，意为"做某事怎么样"，it为形式主语，真正的主语是t d部分。故填easier t carry。
（4）考查动词不定式。句意：作为青少年，养成良好的用钱习惯是很重要的。根据a gd habit f using mney（良好的用钱习惯）可知，此处表示养成一个用钱的好习惯，develp"养成"，是动词，It is imprtant t d sth为固定句型，意为"做某事是重要的"，"It"为形式主语，真正的主语是t develp部分。故填t develp。
（5）考查副词。句意：学习明智地理财能让我们变得更有责任感。根据Learning t manage make us becme mre respnsible.（学习理财能让我们变得更有责任感。）及图片提示可知，要明智地理财，用wisely"明智地"，副词饰动宾短语manage mney。故填wisely。
（1）钱有很长的历史。
（2）秦始皇创造了一种货币。它是一种中间有方孔的圆形硬币。
（3）在宋朝，一种叫做"交子"的纸币流行起来，因为它比金属更容易携带。
（4）作为青少年，养成良好的用钱习惯是很重要的。
（5）学习明智地理财能让我们变得更有责任感。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合句子和图片信息，并结合要求写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
33.【答案】【小题1】t catch readers' attentin
【小题2】five senses
【小题3】questin
【小题4】adding details
【小题5】hw t write a gd stry
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据Gd writers have interesting intrductins as their very first sentence!Yu can catch yur readers' attentin by writing them!（优秀的作家开篇总会写出引人入胜的句子。通过这样你可以此牢牢抓住读者的注意力。）可知是为了抓住读者的注意力。故填t catch readers' attentin。
（2）细节推理题。根据Gd writers use their senses t add lts f details s the readers can knw what's happening in the stry!（优秀的作家善于运用各种感官描绘细节，让读者能够清楚地了解故事中发生的一切！）及下面5个句子，可知作家可以运用五种感觉描述细节。故填five senses。
（3）细节理解题。根据Questin：Have yu ever gne t the swimming pl？（问题：你曾经去过游泳池吗？）和Questin：D yu think I'll ever get t g swimming again？（问题：你觉得我还能再有机会去游泳吗？）可知作家可以运用一个问题作为文章开头和结尾。故填questin。
（4）细节推理题。根据Describe hw it lked：Size？Clr？Shape？（描述一下它的外观：大小如何？颜色是什么？形状又怎样？）可知Jack在他的文章中增加了细节描写。故填adding details。
（5）主旨大意题。根据标题Hw t write a gd stry？（如何写一个好故事？）可知文章主要教大家如何写一个好故事。故填hw t write a gd stry。
本文主要教大家如何写一个好故事。
主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
34.【答案】【小题1】
able
【小题2】
tk
【小题3】
clay
【小题4】
shape
【小题5】
unexpected
【小题6】
hw
【小题7】
chances
【小题8】
vercme
【小题9】
his
【小题10】
nthing
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词。句意：一个年轻人惊讶于他竟能创作出如此精美的艺术品。be able t能够，是固定搭配。故填able。
（ 2）考查动词过去式。句意：老人拿起一块黏土，开始把它做成一个漂亮的花瓶。根据 piece f clay（一块黏土）可知，是拿起一块黏土，再根据and began可知，时态是一般过去时，用take的过去式tk。故填tk。
（ 3）考查名词。句意：生活就像黏土，而我们就是制陶人。前文提到老人用黏土制陶，此处应用clay"黏土"作比喻。故填clay。
（ 4）考查动词。句意：我们有能力塑造自己的人生。根据have the pwer wn lives（有能力自己的人生）可知，是指"有能力塑造自己的人生"。shape塑造，动词，have the pwer t d sth.有能力做某事，所以用动词原形。故填shape。
（ 5）考查形容词。句意："但是，"年轻人说，"如果生活给我们抛出意想不到的挑战怎么办？"根据life （生活抛出挑战）结合备选词可知，是指"生活抛出意想不到的挑战"。expected（预期的）的反义词是unexpected（意想不到的），形容词作定语。故填unexpected。
（ 6）考查关系副词。句意：老人回答说："这完全取决于你如何看待它。"根据 lk at it（你看待它）可知，是指"如何看待它"，用hw引导宾语从句。故填hw。
（ 7）考查名词。句意：挑战是成长和学习的机会。根据后文But if yu view them as challenges that can will find a way t slve them.（但如果你把它们视为可以被的挑战，你就会找到解决它们的方法。）可知，挑战是成长和学习的机会。主语Challenges是复数，用chance的复数形式chances（机会）。故填chances。
（ 8）考查过去分词。句意：但如果你把它们视为可以被克服的挑战，你就会找到解决它们的方法。根据yu will find a way t slve them（你就会找到解决它们的方法）可知，明挑战是能够被克服的。主语challenges与vercme是被动关系，用被动语态，应用过去分词vercme。故填vercme。
（ 9）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：年轻人被老人的话鼓舞，开始以新的视角看待他自己的人生。ne's wn某人自己的，是固定搭配，主语是The yung man，所以用he的形容词性物主代词his（他的）。故填his。
（ 10）考查不定代词。句意：他意识到没有什么是一成不变的，他有能力改变自己的人生。and that he had the pwer t change his life（他有能力改变自己的人生）可知，是意识到没有什么是不变的。nthing没有什么，符合语境。故填nthing。
本文讲述了一位制陶老人通过制陶的过程，向年轻人传递了面对挑战应转变视角、主动塑造人生的道理。
考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示和方框中的备选单词来确定空缺处单词的意思及单词的形式，然后进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
35.【答案】【小题1】
that
【小题2】
by
【小题3】
because
【小题4】
a
【小题5】
can
【解析】（1）考查连词。句意：所有人都知道大多数寓言篇幅短小，但充满深刻智慧。根据All peple knw（所有人都知道）可知，此处引导宾语从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故用that连接。故填that。
（2）考查介词。句意：它们通常通过讲述关于动物、植物或普通人的简单故事来教读者重要的人生课程。根据They usually teach readers imprtant life simple stries abut animals，plants r cmmn peple.（它们通常讲述关于动物、植物或普通人的简单故事来教读者重要的人生课程。）可知，此处指通过讲述关于动物、植物或普通人的简单故事来教读者重要的人生课程，表示方式，用介词by符合题意。故填by。
（3）考查连词。句意：这些故事赢得了世界各地读者的喜爱，因为它们容易理解。分析句子可知，前后之间构成因果关系，后句说明原因，因此用because连接。故填because。
（4）考查冠词。句意：每个经典寓言都是一面很好的镜子。mirrr"镜子"，可数名词，此处泛指"一面镜子"，用不定冠词，，且great以辅音音素开头，故填不定冠词a符合题意。故填a。
（5）考查情态动词。句意：通过阅读这些故事，我们不仅能欣赏有趣的情节，还能学到宝贵的智慧来指导我们的日常生活。根据By reading these stries， nly enjy interesting plts，but als learn valuable wisdm t guide ur daily life.（通过阅读这些故事，我们不仅欣赏有趣的情节，还能学到宝贵的智慧来指导我们的日常生活。）可知，此处指能欣赏有趣的情节，用can"能够"，结合learn（学习）可知，句子为一般现在时，因此填can符合题意。故填can。
本文主要介绍了寓言这种文学体裁的特点，包括其短小精悍、寓意深刻、易于理解等，并指出寓言能帮助读者获得生活智慧。
通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文语境判断句意，再根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
36.【答案】Dear Peter，
I'm glad t receive yur letter.Yu asked abut my husewrk at hme，and I'd like t share with yu.
At hme，I ften clean the rm t keep it tidy and wash the dishes after meals.On weekends，I smetimes help my parents ck simple meals.Ding husewrk really changes me a lt.It makes me mre independent and helps me develp a strng sense f respnsibility.I als better understand the hard wrk f my parents.In a wrd，it brings me much persnal grwth and teaches me valuable lessns in life.
Wuld yu like t share yur experience f ding husewrk with me？I'm lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs，
Li Hua
【解析】Dear Peter，
I'm glad t receive yur letter.Yu asked abut my husewrk at hme，and I'd like t share with yu. （回应对方来信，表明愿意分享做家务情况）
At hme，I ften clean the rm t keep it tidy and wash the dishes after meals.【高分句型一】On weekends，I smetimes help my parents ck simple meals.（阐述在家做的家务）Ding husewrk really changes me a lt.【高分句型二】It makes me mre independent and helps me develp a strng sense f respnsibility.I als better understand the hard wrk f my parents.In a wrd，it brings me much persnal grwth and teaches me valuable lessns in life.（做家务带来的好处）
Wuld yu like t share yur experience f ding husewrk with me？I'm lking frward t yur reply.（邀请对方分享做家务经历，表达期待回复）
Yurs，
Li Hua
【高分句型一】
At hme，I ften clean the rm t keep it tidy and wash the dishes after meals.
在家时，我经常打扫房间以保持整洁，并在饭后洗碗。and和，连词，在本句中连接两个并列句。
【高分句型二】
Ding husewrk really changes me a lt.
做家务真的让我改变了很多。动名词短语Ding husewrk作主语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 Museum GuideExhibit：He Zun （何尊）
Basic InfrmatinHe Zun is a brnze wine vessel （青铜酒器） made in the Western Zhu Dynasty，mre than 3，000 years ag.It was fund in Baji，Shaanxi in 1963.
▲1.It is the earliest cultural relic with the Chinese characters "Zhng Gu （China） " carved n it.
2.The vessel weighs 14.6 kg，with beautiful animal patterns （图案） carved n the surface.
3.It is ne f the natinal first-class cultural relics，and cannt be taken ut f China fr exhibitin.
Visit Infrmatin Exhibitin Hall： N.1 Hall （Ancient China）
Opening Time： 9：00—17：30 （Tuesday t Sunday，clsed n Mnday）
Entry： Free （need t bk a ticket nline in advance）
Guide ServiceFree Chinese and English explanatins at 10：00 and 14：00 Tuesday t Sunday.
advanced/əd'vɑːnst/①高等的②先进的③（发展）晚期的
★ THE INTERESTING BEGINNING
Gd writers have interesting intrductins as their very first sentence!Yu can catch yur readers' attentin by writing them!
Questin：Have yu ever gne t the swimming pl？
Onmatpeia （拟声）：I dve int the pl with a splash（落水声）.
Dialg： "I want t g swimming!" he shuted.
Setting：The clear，blue water f the pl is flwing.
Fact：Children need practice t learn hw t swim.
★ADDING DETAILS
Gd writers use their senses t add lts f details s the readers can knw what's happening in the stry!
Describe hw it lked：Size？Clr？Shape？
Describe hw it felt：Temperature？
Describe hw it tasted：Sweet？Salty？Sur？
Describe hw it sunded：Peple talking？Singing？Backgrund nise？
Describe hw it smelled：Fruity？Fragrant（芳香的）？Flwery？
★CLEVER CONCLUSIONS
Gd writers have clever cnclusins at the end f their stries!
Feeling：I felt like the luckiest kid n the earth that day.
Questin：D yu think I'll ever get t g swimming again？
Lessn：Frm nw n，I will always remember t bring a twel t the pl.
Advice：If yu want my advice，I think yu shuld g swimming mre ften!
take chance he able shape（n.） vercme clay hw nthing expected