所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年四川省成都市部分学校中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年四川省成都市部分学校中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了补全对话-选择,阅读六选五,完形填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-完成表格,任务型阅读-简答,选词填空-短文,书面表达等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Tm:Hi,Lucy.Yu seem a bit upset.What's wrng?
Lucy:Well,ur schl will hld an English speech cntest next mnth.(1)______
Tm:That sunds great!Yu shuld g fr it.
Lucy:But I'm nt sure.(2)______
Tm:Dn't wrry.Everyne gets nervus.(3)______
Lucy:Like what?
Tm:First,chse a tpic yu really care abut.Next,write yur speech carefully.
Lucy:OK.
Tm:(4)______ Practice makes perfect.
Lucy:That's a gd idea.Maybe I can practice in frnt f my family r friends first.
Tm:Exactly!And remember,I'll be there cheering yu n.(5)______
A.Yu've gt this!
B.Yu just need t prepare yurself.
C.My teacher wants me t enter the cmpetitin.
D.After that,practice it ut lud until yu knw it by heart.
E.I'm afraid I might frget the wrds n stage.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. E
二、阅读六选五:本大题共5小题,共5分。
Travel is nt always enjyable.Many f us have felt tired frm lng car rides r waiting in busy places.Even s,travel is still valuable.(1)______ It als helps us learn abut ther peple's daily lives.
Fr teenagers,this kind f experience is very helpful.Travel makes us understand thers better.It als teaches us t be patient with and curius abut new things.We may start asking questins:Why d peple line up differently here?Hw has their histry shaped their lifestyle?(2)______ Fr example,we may succeed in reading a subway map.Or we can rder fd frm a menu that's difficult t read.These little successes can bring a strng sense f achievement.
There's s much t learn frm travel.(3)______ We shuld fcus n ne thing during ur trip—histry,nature,sprt,r family time.Plan simple stps,like a cafe r a garden,and leave rm fr surprises.That's because the best experiences ften happen unexpectedly.
Hwever,travel isn't always easy—r even pssible.(4)______ But that's nt a prblem at all,because"travel"desn't always require a plane ticket.We can get just as much frm day trips,cultural festivals,r explring a different part f ur city.
(5)______ It's abut stepping ut f ur daily cmfrt zne(舒适区) and gaining new experiences.Whether we travel far r stay nearby,these experiences can help us grw and becme better peple.
6.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
7.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
8.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
9.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
10.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
三、完形填空:本大题共10小题,共20分。
Our art teacher,Ms.Green,has her wn teaching methds.In an art class,she asked her students a questin:What makes a(n) (11) perfect?One student said all lines and clrs shuld be beautiful.Anther said there shuld be n mistakes at all.The classrm was full f similar (12) abut perfect skills and details(细节).
Then Ms.Green smiled and said,"Thse are gd answers,but I'd like t tell yu smething (13) ."Ms.Green shared her stry."When I was yung,I nce (14) everywhere fr a perfect tree t draw.One day,I fund a tall tree in the frest,but it had a big crack(裂缝) in its trunk(树干).Feeling (15) ,I thught it was ruined(毁坏) and I wuld never find a perfect tree.Just then,my grandfather came and (16) my sadness.He asked why and said the crack let sunlight reach the grass belw.Small birds slept in it. (17) the tree wasn't perfect,it was alive and useful.I listened (18) and then sat dwn t draw the tree.It turned ut t be ne f my best drawings ever."
Ms.Green lked arund and said,"Yu see,just like that cracked tree,smetimes,we dn't need t make ur drawings perfect."
We asked if we shuldn't try t crrect ur mistakes.She tld us that we shuld (19) them.Small mistakes can even make ur wrks mre special. (20) ,we shuld als realize that sme imperfectins may add depth and interest t ur wrks.Just like the cracked tree—it lets the light in.
11.A. reprtB. pictureC. article
12.A. examplesB. prblemsC. answers
13.A. strangeB. differentC. dangerus
14.A. guessedB. fllwedC. searched
15.A. disappintedB. shckedC. excited
16.A. understdB. nticedC. cvered
17.A. UnlessB. SinceC. Althugh
18.A. carefullyB. clearlyC. cnfidently
19.A. believe inB. wait frC. learn frm
20.A. HweverB. InsteadC. Besides
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共20分。
A
Karen mved t Chengdu with her parents this year.Many interesting things happened t her and she recrded all f them.Let's read sme f them.
21.When did Karen mve t Chengdu? ______
A. On January 21st,2026B. On January 22nd,2026
C. On January 23rd,2026D. On February 17th,2026
22.What did Karen d n her first full day in Chengdu? ______
A. She visited a panda base and tried ht pt.
B. She went t a Sichuan Opera perfrmance.
C. She had a big reunin dinner with friends.
D. She started her first day at the internatinal schl.
23.Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut Karen's experience during the Spring Festival? ______
A. She ate Map tfu and Gngba chicken.
B. She watched the Spring Festival Gala n TV.
C. She learned abut Chinese New Year traditins.
D. She celebrated the festival with her classmates at schl.
24.Why des Karen study at an internatinal schl in Chengdu? ______
A. Because her parents wrk there.
B. Because she desn't speak much Chinese.
C. Because her friend Jessica studies there.
D. Because she wants t learn Sichuan Opera.
25.What can we infer frm Karen's diaries? ______
A. She dislikes the spicy fd in Chengdu.
B. She feels lnely and hmesick in Chengdu.
C. She is enjying her new life in Chengdu.
D. She will sn mve back t her hmetwn.
B
Lts f dgs understand simple wrds said directly t them,such as"walk"r"treat".Hwever,a new study shws that sme"gifted"dgs can learn ther wrds simply by eavesdrpping n humans.
The study was cnducted(开展) by researchers wh wanted t knw if dgs culd learn new wrds just by verhearing their wners' cnversatins.
Fr the study,the researchers gave each dg tw new tys.The dgs were allwed t play with them at hme.Next,the researchers gave each dg's wner a task:They were asked t speak with anther husehld member and name the tw new tys while the dg was nearby(fr example,they said,"This is Hb.").After their cnversatins,the dg wners placed the new tys in a rm with ther tys.Then,they asked their dgs t get ne f the new tys(fr example,"G get Hb!").The dgs were able t pick ut the crrect new ty after verhearing the names.Accrding t the study,these dgs have language-learning skills similar t thse f an 18-mnth-ld human child.
"With sme f the dgs,it's like they had n dubt abut what they were suppsed t be ding,"a cauthr f the study said."They wuld just g int the rm,straight t the crrect ty—the new ne they had just heard named-and then bring it immediately."
It's imprtant t nte that this finding des nt apply t(适用于) all dgs.Only certain dgs,called"gifted wrd learners",can learn new wrds this way.Scientists are still nt sure why sme dgs have this ability.
26.Which f the blanks can be filled with the underlined wrd"eavesdrpping"in the passage?______
A. The teacher asked us t start ____ carefully when she read the stry.
B. We decided t search fr mre infrmatin abut pandas after ____ the plan in grups.
C. She std behind the dr,____ n her parents' cnversatin abut her birthday party.
27.What is the main purpse f the task given t the dg wners in the study?______
A. T test if dgs can play with tw new tys at the same time.
B. T see if dgs can remember the names f tys in human cnversatin.
C. T check if dgs can understand rders better at hme.
28.What did the dg wners d right after their cnversatins abut the new tys?______
A. They gave the dgs a treat.
B. They asked the dgs t get a ty.
C. They put the new tys in a rm with ther tys.
29.If a dg were NOT a"gifted wrd learner",what wuld mst likely happen in this study?______
A. It wuld fail t pick up the crrect ty.
B. It wuld nt listen t the wners' cnversatin.
C. It wuld be afraid t g int the rm alne.
30.Where wuld yu mst likely find this passage?______
A. In a strybk abut a by and his smart dg.
B. In a science magazine reprting n new research.
C. In an advertisement fr dg tys and training guides.
五、任务型阅读-完成表格:本大题共1小题,共10分。
31.Is it better t read befre bed? Reading is a wnderful thing.It nt nly helps us gain knwledge but als helps us relax.Fr sme readers,reading can be a great way t start their day.Others pick up a bk after finishing their hmewrk r right after dinner.But many peple like t read at bedtime,when the wrld gets quiet and nthing cmes between them and their bk.They say there's nthing better than falling asleep with a fun stry and interesting characters in their mind.S,what d yu think?Is it gd t read befre bed?
Sme peple think it is very relaxing.Reading at night is better than watching TV r lking at yur phne.The light frm screens can disrupt(扰乱) yur bdy's natural sleep clck.Reading,n the ther hand,can help yu sleep better by making yur heartbeat slwer and yur muscles(肌肉) relaxed.It feels gd t fall asleep with a bk after a lng day f schl and activities.Reading befre bed is als gd fr yur mind because it calms yur mind and stps yu frm wrrying.This is especially helpful fr peple wh have truble sleeping.
Hwever,thers think it can keep yu awake.Nt every bk is gd fr night reading.A scary r very exciting stry culd be t interesting t make yu fall asleep early.Then yu wn't get enugh sleep.But if yu want t read in the mrning,it gives yu a reasn t sleep well at night,s that yu can read when yur mind is clear.Yu can als read during the day,like between classes r after schl.Reading when yu are awake means yu will understand and remember mre frm the bk.If yu read when yu are tired,yu might miss imprtant parts r even frget them after yu fall asleep,and then yu have t read thse pages again the next day.
There is n dubt that we shuld make reading a habit.And it's fine t read at any time,as lng as it desn't change yur daily schedule(安排) r affect(影响) yur health.
Is it better t read befre bed?
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、任务型阅读-简答:本大题共1小题,共10分。
32.On Nvember 5,2025,UNESCO set March 21 as Internatinal Taijiquan Day.March 21 is arund the time f the spring equinx(春分).On this day,the day-time is as the lng as the night.This fits the ideas f yin-yang balance and harmnius cexistence(和谐共存)in Taijiquan.This is the first time an internatinal day has been named after a martial art(武术) within the UN system.This shws the glbal acceptance f the imprtant value f Taijiquan.
Taijiquan is a traditinal Chinese sprt and an imprtant part f Chinese martial arts.In 2020,UNESCO placed Taijiquan n the List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity(人类非物质文化遗产名录).Taijiquan is deeply influenced by traditinal Chinese ideas and health rules,such as the balance between yin and yang,and harmny between peple and nature.Everything keeps changing.Yin and yang depend n each ther and affect each ther.That's why humans can live in harmny with nature and peple can use sftness t beat hardness.
In China,Taijiquan has been practiced fr abut 600 years.If yu walk thrugh a park,yu might see peple perfrming slw and beautiful mvements.They are ding Taijiquan.Practicing Taijiquan is gd fr health and helps peple relieve pressure.
Taijiquan is getting mre and mre ppular in the wrld.Over time,it has develped int several styles,such as Chen,Yang,Wu,and Sun styles.Nwadays,there are hundreds f millins f peple practicing Taijiquan arund the wrld,cvering mre than 180 cuntries and regins(地区).
(1) When is Internatinal Taijiquan Day?
______
(2) What des it shw that Taijiquan has its wn internatinal day?
______
(3) What is the main idea f Paragraph 2?
______
(4) What are the styles Taijiquan has develped int accrding t the passage?
______
(5) Hw d yu like Taijiquan?Please give tw reasns at least.
______
七、选词填空-短文:本大题共2小题,共20分。
33.
Luna had a lvely hand-painted ntebk filled with ideas and drawings fr her art hmewrk due in three days.
One afternn,when she returned frm the restrm,she saw her ntebk(1)______ waterclr stains(污渍).Her deskmate Le lked wrried and wanted t aplgize(道歉),but Luna was heartbrken.Believing Le had dne it carelessly,she refused t(2)______ him.She walked away,leaving Le standing there feeling regretful.
After schl,Le brrwed Luna's stained ntebk.He bught a similar new ntebk,and carefully cpied all her wrk until midnight.
The next mrning,Le handed Luna the new ntebk gently and(3)______ her sftly.Luna pened it and saw her ideas fully reprduced.She frgave him and thanked him.She decided t keep bth ntebks,saying they were a reminder f nt being impulsive(易冲动的),and(4)______ their friendship.
Seeing this,Le realized,"When mistakes happen,finding a way t(5)______ them is mre pwerful than any aplgy.That's hw we can keep relatinships warm."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
34.
Jinli Ancient Street is a famus traditinal street in Chengdu.It(1)______ near Wuhu Temple,a well-knwn place f interest.The street was(2)______ t keep the ld architectural(建筑的) style f ancient Shu.It als shws the traditinal culture and flk(3)______ f Chengdu,and this helps t raise the city's ppularity and influence.The(4)______ cvers an area f abut 7.4 acres(英亩),and it runs 550 meters frm nrth t suth.
Jinli Ancient Street has ld wden buildings,stne rads,small bridges ver rivers and red lanterns(5)______ everywhere.Its design mixes traditinal Sichuan curtyard(庭院) huses with ld street styles,creating a lively ld-twn feeling.It shws the streets and daily life f ancient Chengdu very well,and(6)______ presents traditinal flk living places.
Jinli Ancient Street has ver sixty shps(7)______ different parts f Sichuan.These shps(8)______ many kinds f special lcal fds,including Sichuan snacks and traditinal dishes.What's mre,(9)______ can enjy flk perfrmances like Sichuan pera and shadw puppet shws,and try making traditinal handicrafts(手工艺品).
At Jinli,turists can enjy the traditinal beauty f the ancient Shu-style street.They can als taste(10)______ Sichuan flk snacks and buy lcally-prduced special prducts,handicrafts,and suvenirs(纪念品) that are made using traditinal skills.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
八、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共25分。
35.你校英语俱乐部正在以"天府文化小使者"为主题开展演讲活动,以下图表为学生会对本校九年级同学想参加活动的调查结果。请根据以下图表信息写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:
(1)描述调查结果并简要评析;
(2)你参加的活动及原因。
注意:
(1)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称;
(4)词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数。
参考词汇:杜甫草堂Du Fu Thatched Cttage;武侯祠Wuhu Shrine;刺绣embridery;非遗intangible
cultural heritage;宽窄巷子Kuanzhai Alley
Hell,everyne.Recently,ur student unin did a survey n Grade 9 students' preferences fr"Tianfu Culture Ambassadr"activities.Here are the results.
_____
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】C、E、B、D、A
【解析】( 1)根据下句"That sunds great!Yu shuld g fr it."(听起来不错!你应该去争取。)可知,上句应该是"我的老师想让我参加比赛。"故选C。
( 2)根据下句"Dn't wrry.Everyne gets nervus. "(别担心。每个人都会紧张。)可知,上句应该是"恐怕在舞台上我会忘词。"故选E。
( 3)根据上句"Dn't wrry.Everyne gets nervus. "(别担心。每个人都会紧张。)可知,下句应该是"你只需要做好准备。"故选B。
( 4)根据下句"Practice makes perfect."(熟能生巧。)可知,上句应该是"之后,大声练习,直到你熟记为止。"故选D。
( 5)根据上句"I'll be there cheering yu n"(我会在那里为你加油)可知,下句应该是"你一定可以的!"故选A。
露西因要参加英语演讲比赛而感到紧张,汤姆给出建议并鼓励她勇敢参赛。
要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解。结合语境,运用正确的交际对话选出答案。
6~10.【答案】A、D、B、C、E
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文Even s,travel is still valuable.(尽管如此,旅行依然很有价值。)和下文It als helps us learn abut ther peple's daily lives.(这也有助于我们了解他人的日常生活。)可知此处介绍了旅行的意义。A选项"它能改变我们看待世界的方式。"符合题意。故选A。
( 2)细节推理题。根据上文It als teaches us t be patient with and curius abut new things.(还教会我们要对新事物保持耐心和好奇心。)可知本段介绍旅行可以教会我们要对新事物保持耐心和好奇心。D选项"即便是微不足道的瞬间,也能教会我们树立自信,并提升解决问题的能力。"符合题意。故选D。
( 3)细节推理题。根据下文We shuld fcus n ne thing during ur trip—histry,nature,sprt,r family time.(在这次旅行中,我们应该专注于一件事——历史、自然、运动,还是与家人共度的时光。)可知本段告诉我们旅行要慢慢体会,不能着急。B选项"但我们需要避免东奔西走。"符合题意。故选B。
( 4)细节推理题。根据下文But that's nt a prblem at all,because"travel"desn't always require a plane ticket.(但这完全不是问题,因为"旅行"并不一定需要机票。)可知本段介绍了旅行可能花费很多。C选项"有些家庭负担不起长途旅行的机票或酒店费用。"符合题意。故选C。
( 5)细节推理题。根据下文It's abut stepping ut f ur daily cmfrt zne(舒适区) and gaining new experiences.(这关乎走出日常的舒适区,去获得新的体验。)可知本段讲述旅行的真正意义。E选项"请记住,旅行的真正意义不在于我们走得多远。" 符合题意。故选E。
这篇短文主要讲述了旅行虽常伴随疲惫与不便,却有着重要价值。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
11~20.【答案】B、C、B、C、A、B、C、A、C、C
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:什么能让一幅画变得完美?A.报道;B.画;C.文章。根据下文I fr a perfect tree t draw.(我曾经到处一棵完美的树来作画。)可知,老师问什么让一幅画变得完美。故选B。
( 2)考查名词。句意:教室里充斥着关于完美技巧与细节的类似回答。A.例子;B.问题;C.回答。根据she asked her students a questin(她问她的学生们一个问题)可知,此处是指学生们的回答。故选C。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:这些回答都不错,但我想告诉你们一些不同的东西。A.奇怪的;B.不同的;C.危险的。根据Thse are gd answers,but...(这些回答都不错,但)可知,but表转折,说明学生们的回答很好,但是自己想陈述不同的观点。故选B。
( 4)考查动词。句意:小时候,我曾到处寻找一棵完美的树来作画。A.猜想;B.跟随;C.寻找。根据 perfect tree t draw(一棵完美的树来作画)可知是寻找一棵完美的树来作画,search fr寻找。故选C。
( 5)考查形容词。句意:我感到失望,觉得这棵树被毁了,我永远也找不到一棵完美的树了。A.失望的;B.震惊的;C.兴奋的。根据I thught it was ruined and I wuld never find a perfect tree.(我觉得这棵树被毁了,我永远也找不到一棵完美的树了。)可知,我感到失望。故选A。
( 6)考查动词。句意:就在这时,祖父走了过来,注意到了我的悲伤。A.理解;B.注意;C.覆盖。根据my grandfather came sadness.(祖父走了过来,我的悲伤。)可知,祖父注意到了我的悲伤。故选B。
( 7)考查连词。句意:尽管这棵树并不完美,但它有生命力,也是有用的。A.除非;B.自从;C.尽管。根据 tree wasn't perfect,it was alive and useful.(这棵树并不完美,它有生命力,也是有用的。)可知,此处用Althugh引导让步状语从句。故选C。
( 8)考查副词。句意:我认真地听着,随后坐下把这棵树画了下来。A.认真地;B.清楚地;C.自信地。根据I listened...(我听)可知,应是认真地听祖父讲。故选A。
( 9)考查动词短语。句意:她告诉我们,我们应该从错误中学习。A.相信;B.等待;C.从中学习。根据We asked if we shuldn't try t crrect ur mistakes.(我们问难道不应该努力去修正错误吗。)可知,她说应该从错误中学习。故选C。
( 10)考查副词。句意:此外,我们也要认识到,某些不完美之处,或许能为我们的作品增添深度与趣味。A.然而;B.相反;C.此外。根据Small mistakes can even make ur wrks mre special.(细微的瑕疵甚至能让作品更独特。)可知,后一句应是补充说明为什么作品不需要完美,所以besides符合语境,表示"此外"。故选C。
短文讲述了艺术老师格林女士通过分享自己寻找完美树木作画的经历,引导学生理解"完美"的真正含义。她以树干有裂缝却充满生机的树为例,说明不必执着于作品的完美,小瑕疵反而能让作品更独特。老师强调,应接纳错误与不完美,因为它们能为作品增添深度与趣味。
首先通读全文,了解文章大意,紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,然后明确词意,结合所学语法,运用排除法逐一选出答案,最后再通读全文核对答案。
21~25.【答案】B、A、D、B、C
【解析】( 1)推理判断题。根据左侧表格第一栏Wednesday,January 21st,2026(2026年1月21日星期三)和I'm s excited that I can't fall asleep tnight.Tmrrw,I'm ging t Chengdu with my parents!(我太兴奋了,今晚都睡不着。明天,我要和我的父母去成都!)可知,她在2026年1月22日搬到成都。故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据右侧表格第一栏I'm nw in Chengdu,a famus city in Sichuan Prvince.Tday was a great day!I went t the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding.(我现在在成都,四川省的一个著名城市。今天是伟大的一天!我去了成都大熊猫繁育研究基地。)和At lunch,I tried the famus spicy ht pt.(午饭时,我尝了著名的麻辣火锅。)可知,她参观了熊猫基地,尝了火锅。故选A。
( 3)细节理解题。根据左侧表格第二栏Tday is Chinese New Year,als called the Spring Festival.Last night,my parents' friend Li Mei invited us t her huse fr a big Sichuan-style reunin(团圆) dinner.(今天是中国新年,也叫春节。昨晚,我父母的朋友李梅邀请我们去她家吃了一顿丰盛的川味团圆饭。我们吃了麻婆豆腐和宫保鸡丁——所有的菜都又辣又好吃!)可知,她是在父母的朋友李梅家过节,不是在学校和同学过节。故选D。
( 4)细节理解题。根据右侧表格第二栏I dn't speak much Chinese,s I study at an internatinal schl here.(我不太会说中文,所以我在这里的国际学校学习。)可知,是因为她不太会说中文。故选B。
( 5)推理判断题。根据第一段Karen mved t Chengdu with her parents this year.Many interesting things happened t her and she recrded all f them.(Karen今年和父母搬到了成都。许多有趣的事情发生在她身上,她都记录了下来。)和左侧表格第二栏Tday is Chinese New Year,als called the Spring Festival.Last night,my parents' friend Li Mei invited us t her huse fr a big Sichuan-style reunin(团圆) dinner.(今天是中国新年,也叫春节。昨晚,我父母的朋友李梅邀请我们去她家吃了一顿丰盛的川味团圆饭。我们吃了麻婆豆腐和宫保鸡丁——所有的菜都又辣又好吃!)以及右侧表格第二栏This weekend,I will g t a lcal teahuse t see a Sichuan Opera perfrmance.I have been lking frward t seeing the face-changing perfrmance up clse.I'm sure it will be wnderful!(这个周末,我会去当地的茶馆看一场川剧表演。一直期待近距离看变脸表演。肯定会很精彩!)可推知,她很享受在成都的新生活。故选C。
短文讲述了Karen今年随父母搬到成都后,记录下的一系列有趣经历。她不仅期待并实现了前往成都的愿望,还体验了看熊猫、吃火锅、过春节等当地特色生活,更在学校结识了友好的老师同学,逐步融入新环境,感受着成都的魅力。
通读全文,了解文章大意,联系上下文,结合语境,完成试题。
26~30.【答案】C、B、C、A、B
【解析】短文主要介绍了一项新研究,该研究发现部分"天赋型"狗狗能通过偷听人类对话学习新词汇。研究通过让狗狗在旁听主人提及新玩具名称,再让其识别对应玩具,证实了这一能力。这些狗狗的语言学习能力与18个月大的人类幼儿相当,但该能力仅存在于部分特定狗狗中,科学家尚未明确其成因。
1. 词义猜测题。根据第一段"sme 'gifted' dgs can learn ther wrds simply by eavesdrpping n humans."(一些"有天赋的"狗仅通过偷听人类说话就能学会其他单词。)可知,eavesdrpping意思是"偷听、窃听"。C选项"She std behind the dr,____ n her parents' cnversatin abut her birthday party."(她站在门后面,偷听父母关于她生日派对的谈话。)最符合语境,故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第二段"researchers wh wanted t knw if dgs culd learn new wrds just by verhearing their wners' cnversatins."(研究人员想知道狗是否仅通过偷听主人的对话就能学会新单词。)以及第三段主人的任务是"name the tw new tys while the dg was nearby"(在狗旁边给两个新玩具命名),可知,给主人的任务是为了看狗能否记住人类对话中玩具的名字,故选B。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段"After their cnversatins,the dg wners placed the new tys in a rm with ther tys."(对话结束后,狗主人把新玩具和其他玩具放在一个房间里。)可知,对话后主人立刻做的事是把新玩具放进有其他玩具的房间,故选C。
4. 推理判断题。根据最后一段"Only certain dgs,called 'gifted wrd learners',can learn new wrds this way."(只有某些被称为"有天赋的语言学习者"的狗才能用这种方式学习新单词。)可知,不是"gifted wrd learner"的狗无法通过偷听学会新单词,因此很可能无法选出正确的玩具,故选A。
5. 推理判断题。全文围绕一项科学研究展开,介绍了研究方法、实验过程和研究发现,属于科普类文章。最可能出现在科学杂志上报道新研究,故选B。
31.【答案】【小题1】screens
【小题2】(t) slw dwn
【小题3】depends n
【小题4】chances/pprtunities
【小题5】remember
【解析】(1)细节理解题。根据第二段Reading at night is better than watching TV r lking at yur phne.The light frm screens can disrupt(扰乱) yur bdy's natural sleep clck.(晚上看书比看电视或者看手机好。来自屏幕的光线会扰乱你身体的自然睡眠时钟。)可知,书籍比屏幕更好,屏幕发出的光会扰乱我们身体的自然睡眠时钟。故填screens。
(2)细节理解题。根据第二段Reading,n the ther hand,can help yu sleep better by making yur heartbeat slwer and yur muscles(肌肉) relaxed.(另一方面,阅读可以让你的心跳变慢,肌肉放松,从而帮助你睡得更好。)可知,应是晚上读一本书可以帮助你的身体放慢速度,静下心来睡觉。故填(t) slw dwn。
(3)细节理解题。根据第三段Nt every bk is gd fr night reading.A scary r very exciting stry culd be t interesting t make yu fall asleep early.Then yu wn't get enugh sleep.But if yu want t read in the mrning,it gives yu a reasn t sleep well at night,s that yu can read when yur mind is clear.(并非每本书都适合夜间阅读。一个恐怖或非常令人兴奋的故事可能太有趣了,以至于你很早就睡着了。那你就不会有充足的睡眠。但是如果你想在早上看书,那就给你一个晚上睡个好觉的理由,让你在头脑清醒的时候看书。)可知,这取决于我们在读什么。故填depends n。
(4)细节理解题。根据第三段Yu can als read during the day,like between classes r after schl.Reading when yu are awake means yu will understand and remember mre frm the bk.If yu read when yu are tired,yu might miss imprtant parts r even frget them after yu fall asleep,and then yu have t read thse pages again the next day.(你也可以在白天看书,比如课间或者放学后。醒着的时候读书意味着你会从书中理解和记住更多。如果你在疲劳时阅读,你可能会错过重要的部分,甚至在睡着后忘记,然后第二天你不得不再次阅读那些页面。)可知,白天有很多阅读的机会,无论是在早上,课间,还是放学后。故填chances/pprtunities。
(5)细节理解题。根据第三段If yu read when yu are tired,yu might miss imprtant parts r even frget them after yu fall asleep,and then yu have t read thse pages again the next day.(如果你在疲劳时阅读,你可能会错过重要的部分,甚至在睡着后忘记,然后第二天你不得不再次阅读那些页面。)可知,当你累的时候,很难记住你读过的东西。故填remember。
本文围绕"睡前阅读是否有益"展开讨论,介绍了两种不同的观点。
这是个任务型阅读题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。
32.【答案】【小题1】
On March 21. / It's n March 21.
【小题2】
It shws the glbal acceptance f the imprtant value f Taijiquan./ The glbal acceptance f the imprtant value f Taijiquan.
【小题3】
It mainly tells us that Taijiquan is a traditinal Chinese sprt,was listed as an intangible cultural heritage,and is deeply influenced by traditinal Chinese ideas and health rules.
【小题4】
Chen,Yang,Wu,and Sun styles.
【小题5】
(开放性设问,答案不唯一)I think Taijiquan is very gd.First,it is gd fr health.Secnd,it helps peple relieve stress.Third,it is a part f Chinese traditinal culture and can help us understand Chinese traditinal ideas.
【解析】1. 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句 UNESCO set March 21 as Internatinal Taijiquan Day 可知联合国把3月21日定为国际太极拳日。故答案为:On March 21. / It's n March 21.
2. 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句 This shws the glbal acceptance f the imprtant value f Taijiquan.可知这一节日的设立体现了太极拳的重要价值在全球的认可度。故答案为:It shws the glbal acceptance f the imprtant value f Taijiquan. / The glbal acceptance f the imprtant value f Taijiquan.
3. 段落大意题。根据 Taijiquan is a traditinal Chinese sprt and an imprtant part f Chinese martial arts.In 2020,UNESCO placed Taijiquan n the List f Intangible Cultural Heritage f Humanity.Taijiquan is deeply influenced by traditinal Chinese ideas and health rules…可知该段叙述了太极拳的属性、文化地位和思想内涵。故答案为:It mainly tells us that Taijiquan is a traditinal Chinese sprt,was listed as intangible cultural heritage,and is deeply influenced by traditinal Chinese ideas and health rules.
4. 细节理解题。根据Over time,it has develped int several styles,such as Chen,Yang,Wu,and Sun styles.可知,它发展出了多种流派,例如陈式、杨式、吴式和孙式。故答案为:Chen,Yang,Wu,and Sun styles.
5. 推理判断题。根据文中的Taijiquan is deeply influenced by traditinal Chinese ideas and health rules.…Practicing Taijiquan is gd fr health and helps peple relieve pressure.…Taijiquan is getting mre and mre ppular in the wrld.可知太极拳传承中国文化、有益健康、缓解压力并且风靡全球。故答为:I think Taijiquan is great.First,it is gd fr ur health and helps us relieve pressure.Secnd,it carries traditinal Chinese culture and is ppular arund the wrld.
33.【答案】【小题1】
C
【小题2】
D
【小题3】
E
【小题4】
A
【小题5】
B
【解析】( 1)考查固定短语。句意:一天下午,她从洗手间回来,看到她的笔记本上满是水彩污渍。根据后文"waterclr stains"可知,此处表示"被……覆盖",所以用固定短语was cvered with,故选C。
( 2)考查动词短语。句意:她认为Le是不小心做的,所以拒绝听他解释。根据前文"Luna was heartbrken"可知,她很伤心,拒绝听Le的话,所以用动词短语listen t,故选D。
( 3)考查动词短语。句意:第二天早上,Le轻轻地把新笔记本递给Luna,并温柔地向她道歉。根据前文Le不小心弄脏了Luna的笔记本,可知此处表示"向……道歉",所以用动词短语said srry t,故选E。
( 4)考查固定短语。句意:她决定保留这两个笔记本,说它们提醒她不要冲动,也是他们友谊的象征。根据前文"they were a reminder f nt being impulsive"可知,此处表示"友谊的象征",所以用固定短语a symbl f,故选A。
( 5)考查动词短语。句意:当错误发生时,找到弥补它们的方法比任何道歉都更有力量。根据后文"keep relatinships warm"可知,此处表示"弥补错误",所以用动词短语make up fr,故选B。
短文讲述了露娜的手绘笔记本被同桌利奥不慎弄脏,她伤心之下拒绝原谅利奥。放学后,利奥主动借走脏笔记本,熬夜将内容完整誊抄到新本上归还。露娜被这份诚意打动,选择原谅并珍视这份友谊,双方也由此领悟到用行动弥补错误比单纯道歉更有力量。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
34.【答案】【小题1】
lies
【小题2】
built
【小题3】
custms
【小题4】
street
【小题5】
hanging
【小题6】
fully
【小题7】
frm
【小题8】
ffer
【小题9】
visitrs
【小题10】
famus
【解析】1. 考查动词。句意:它位于著名成都景点武侯祠旁边。根据near Wuhu Temple(武侯祠旁边)可知此处指"位于",地理位置需用一般现在时,主语是It,谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填lies。
2. 考查动词。句意:这条街道的建造旨在保留古蜀的建筑风格。根据The street was可知此处指"建造",且需用过去分词,构成被动语态。故填built。
3. 考查名词。句意:它还展现了成都的传统文化和民俗风情,这有助于提升该市的知名度和影响力。根据traditinal culture and flk(传统文化和民俗)可知此处指"习俗",名词复数表示泛指。故填custms。
4. 考查名词。句意:该街道占地约7.4英亩,南北走向,全长550米。根据cvers an area f abut 7.4 acres(占地约7.4英亩)可知主语是这条街。故填street。
5. 考查现在分词。句意:锦里古街有古老的木造建筑、石板路、横跨河流的小桥,以及随处悬挂的红灯笼。根据red lanterns(红灯笼)可知此处指"悬挂",此处用现在分词表示主动。故填hanging。
6. 考查副词。句意:它生动地展现了古成都的街景和日常生活,并全面呈现了传统的民居风貌。根据句意和备选词,可知此处指"完全地",副词修饰动词。故填fully。
7. 考查介词。句意:锦里古街汇集了来自四川各地的六十多家店铺。根据different parts f Sichuan(四川各地)可知此处指"来自"。故填frm。
8. 考查动词。句意:这些店铺提供多种当地特色美食,包括川式小吃和传统菜肴。根据many kinds f special lcal fds(多种当地特色美食)和备选词,可知此处指"提供"。句子是一般现在时,主语是复数,谓语动词用原形。故填ffer。
9. 考查名词。句意:此外,游客还可以欣赏川剧和皮影戏等民俗表演,并体验传统手工艺品的制作。根据can enjy和备选词,可知此处指"游客",名词复数表示一类。故填visitrs。
10. 考查形容词。句意:游客还可以品尝著名的四川民间小吃,并购买采用传统工艺制作的当地特产、手工艺品和纪念品。根据Sichuan flk snacks(四川民间小吃)和备选词,可知此处指"著名的",形容词作定语修饰名词。故填famus。
35.【答案】 Hell,everyne.Recently,ur student unin did a survey n Grade 9 students' preferences fr "Tianfu Culture Ambassadr" activities.Here are the results.
45% f the students want t visit Du Fu Thatched Cttage r Wuhu Shrine,as they believe these famus places can help them knw mre abut ancient Chinese culture.30% want t learn Sichuan Opera face-changing r try Shu embridery t experience intangible cultural heritage.Only 15% are willing t attend talks n intangible cultural heritage,and the remaining 10% chse ther activities like explring Kuanzhai Alley.
I want t learn Sichuan Opera face-changing.Learning it lets me deeply feel the beauty f Sichuan's traditinal culture.
【解析】 Hell,everyne.Recently,ur student unin did a survey n Grade 9 students' preferences fr "Tianfu Culture Ambassadr" activities.Here are the results.(引出话题)
45% f the students want t visit Du Fu Thatched Cttage r Wuhu Shrine,as they believe these famus places can help them knw mre abut ancient Chinese culture.【高分句型一】30% want t learn Sichuan Opera face-changing r try Shu embridery t experience intangible cultural heritage.Only 15% are willing t attend talks n intangible cultural heritage,and the remaining 10% chse ther activities like explring Kuanzhai Alley.(调查结果与简要评析)
I want t learn Sichuan Opera face-changing.【高分句型二】Learning it lets me deeply feel the beauty f Sichuan's traditinal culture.
【高分句型一】:
45% f the students want t visit Du Fu Thatched Cttage r Wuhu Shrine,as they believe these famus places can help them knw mre abut ancient Chinese culture.45%的学生想去杜甫草堂或武侯祠参观,因为他们认为这些著名景点能帮助他们更深入地了解中国古代文化。
help sb d sth表示帮助某人做某事。
【高分句型二】:
I want t learn Sichuan Opera face-changing.我想学川剧变脸。
want t d sth表示想做某事。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.It can change hw we see the wrld.
B.But we need t avid rushing frm ne place t anther.
C.Sme families can't affrd plane tickets r htels fr a lng trip.
D.Even small mments can teach us t be cnfident and imprve ur prblem-slving skills.
E.Remember,the real meaning f travel is nt abut hw far we g.
F.Therefre,planning every minute in detail is the key t a perfect trip.
a
Wednesday,January 21st,2026|Clear
I'm s excited that I can't fall asleep tnight.Tmrrw,I'm ging t Chengdu with my parents!I have always wanted t be like my friend Jessica because her parents nce went t Chengdu and tld her stries abut the spicy(辛辣的) ht pt and cute pandas.I never thught I wuld have the chance t g there t-we're mving there because my parents will wrk in Chengdu,and it's s great!I can't wait t see this wnderful city.
b
Friday,January 23rd,2026|Cludy
I'm nw in Chengdu,a famus city in Sichuan Prvince.Tday was a great day!I went t the Chengdu Research Base f Giant Panda Breeding.I saw many pandas rlling(翻滚) n the green grass and quietly eating bamb.They were even cuter in reality than in phts!At lunch,I tried the famus spicy ht pt.My muth was burning a bit after eating,but it tasted really delicius.I think I have already fallen in lve with this amazing city.
c
Tuesday,February 17th,2026|Cludy
Tday is Chinese New Year,als called the Spring Festival.Last night,my parents' friend Li Mei invited us t her huse fr a big Sichuan-style reunin(团圆) dinner.We ate Map tfu and Gngba chicken-all the dishes were spicy and yummy!After dinner,we watched the Spring Festival Gala n TV with her family.It was s magical and surprising.I learned a lt abut the Chinese Spring Festival tday.
d
Friday,March 13th,2026|Sunny
I started schl n March 4th.It's my first week f schl in Chengdu.I dn't speak much Chinese,s I study at an internatinal schl here.Luckily,my teachers and classmates are all very friendly.They ften teach me sme lcal wrds,like"ni ha"which means hell and "ha chi"which means delicius.We als have interesting after-schl activities.This weekend,I will g t a lcal teahuse t see a Sichuan Opera perfrmance.I have been lking frward t seeing the face-changing perfrmance up clse.I'm sure it will be wnderful!
YES
•Bks are better than (1) ,the light frm which can disrupt ur bdy's natural sleep clck.
• Reading a bk at night can help yur bdy (2) and settle dwn fr sleep.
•Nighttime reading is great fr mental health and helps peple wh have truble falling asleep.
NO
It (3) what we're reading.If it's t interesting,we might be slving the mysteries in ur head instead f sleeping.
•There are many (4) fr reading during the day,whether it's in the mrning,between classes,r after schl.
•When yu're tired,it's hard t (5) what yu read.
A.a symbl f B.make up fr
C.was cvered with D.listen t E.said srry t
full frm mark visit build ffer street hang lie ticket famus custm
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