2026年陕西省西安市长安区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)

这是一份2026年陕西省西安市长安区中考英语一模试卷(含详细答案解析)，共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五，完形填空，补全对话-填空，阅读理解，任务型阅读-简答，选词填空-短文，阅读填空，完成句子等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Our schl will hld a special Reading Mnth activity this term，frm April 10 t May 10.Its main purpse is t help students develp gd reading habits，experience the jy f reading，and grw up with bks.This term，we will als read many bks abut nature and envirnmental prtectin.Reading can pen ur minds，（1）______ ，and make ur schl life mre clrful and meaningful.
During the whle mnth，（2）______ .We will have a big bk fair in the schl hall.Students can buy new r secnd-hand bks at very lw prices，r exchange bks they have already read with their classmates.（3）______ .Students can talk freely abut their favrite bks，writers，stries and feelings.Many students will share bks n hw t prtect the Earth，save energy and lve animals.Besides，ur schl will invite sme famus lcal writers t give talks.（4）______ .
Teachers and parents all hpe that students can spend less time n mbile phnes and mre time reading bks.Reading nt nly brings us knwledge but als helps us think clearly and grw healthily.We can als learn many ways t prtect the envirnment frm bks.All the students and teachers are lking frward t this activity.（5）______ .
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空：本大题共15小题，共15分。
Bruce lved music because it made him feel cmfrtable.He was shy and fund it (6) t make friends，s his mther advised him t take a (7) arund the neighbrhd.Then Bruce started walking arund his neighbrhd.He always wre his (8) while he walked，shwing his lve fr music.
One day，as Bruce walked thrugh a garden，he (9) a beautiful sng cming ut f a huse.He stpped t listen and lked at an pen (10) .A girl was playing the guitar by the windw.She nticed Bruce and invited him in t listen t music.Bruce felt (11) but very happy.They spent the whle afternn listening t music and talking abut their favrite musicians and (12) .Befre he left，the girl tld him her name was Lisa and gave her phne number t Bruce s that they culd talk again.
After that，Bruce became mre (13) .He talked t his classmates，jined the schl music club，and even played the guitar (14) in frnt f thers.Music nt nly made Bruce feel cnfident，but als helped him vercme his (15) .It pened a dr t a new wrld fr him.He learned that we shuld never be afraid t shw (16) .There are always peple wh will (17) us.
Nw，Bruce and Lisa are best friends，and he is (18) fr the chance music brught him.Music nt nly changed his life greatly but als taught him t be (19) t shw himself.
This stry tells us that music can bring peple tgether.It can help us make friends and enrich ur lives.We shuld always be pen t new experiences and never (20) ur dreams.
6.A. interestingB. easyC. hardD. wnderful
7.A. tripB. walkC. chanceD. pht
8.A. headphnesB. unifrmC. glassesD. scarf
9.A. watchedB. tastedC. heardD. smelt
10.A. flrB. windwC. bxD. bk
11.A. surprisedB. bredC. tiredD. wrried
12.A. teamsB. clubsC. classesD. bands
13.A. utgingB. beautifulC. handsmeD. nervus
14.A. clearlyB. quicklyC. cmfrtablyD. widely
15.A. illnessB. shynessC. kindnessD. happiness
16.A. himselfB. urselvesC. yurselfD. themselves
17.A. refuseB. acceptC. beatD. hate
18.A. thankfulB. gdC. badD. famus
19.A. friendlyB. patientC. hnestD. brave
20.A. make upB. turn upC. give upD. put up
三、补全对话-填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
21.[A（Tm） and B（Li Hua） are talking abut the Spring Festival Gala and schl life.]
A：Hi，Li Hua!Did yu watch the 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala？
B：（1）______ .It was great.
A：Which was yur favrite prgram？
B：My favrite was the rbt shw.It was s cl.
A：Really？（2）______ ？
B：They danced with yung peple n the stage.
A：Sunds wnderful.（3）______ ？
B：They were all made in China.
A：Great!I lve rbts，t.
B：By the way，ur schl will have a rbt activity in April.
A：Really？（4）______ ？
B：We can watch rbt shws and play with small rbts.
A：That's fun!Can yu g with me？
B：（5）______ .I can g with yu.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解：本大题共10小题，共15分。
A
Chang'an has rich and delicius lcal fds. It is famus fr Chang'an Sazi ndles，Dia zhnggu Huam，Chang'an Zhengfan and Yinzhen Dngru. These special fds are nt nly tasty but als valuable cultural treasures. We shuld learn mre abut them and pass them n t keep traditinal culture alive.
22.Hw many kinds f traditinal fd are mentined in the passage？ ______
A. Three.B. Fur.C. Five.D. Six.
23.Accrding t the passage，all the fllwings are true EXCEPT ______ .
A. Sazi ndles are made with vegetables and meat
B. Diazhnggu Huam's shapes lk like flwers and birds
C. Chang'an Zhengfan is a cld dish made frm prk
D. Yinzhen Dngru is a cld dish lved by lcal peples
24.What is the main purpse f the passage？______
A. T teach students hw t ck the traditinal fds.
B. T ask peple t buy mre lcal and delicius fds.
C. T intrduce traditinal fds and pass n the culture.
D. T shw Chang'an has mre delicius fds than ther places.
B
Nwadays，the Earth is facing mre and mre serius envirnmental prblems because f human activities.With the rapid develpment f industry and transprtatin，mre peple drive private cars，burn fssil fuels（化石燃料） every day，and cut dwn large areas f frests fr land and wd.As a result，the air is becming heavily plluted，and the glbal temperature keeps rising year by year.Many rivers and lakes are plluted by waste water frm factries，s we can hardly see clean water r healthy fish in them.What is wrse，plenty f wild animals are lsing their living areas and fd resurces（资源），putting many types f animals in great danger f dying ut.
Nature is very imprtant fr all human beings.It prvides us with fresh air，clean water，rich resurces and a cmfrtable envirnment.Trees can take in harmful gases and prduce xygen，making the air fresher and healthier.They can als stp the sil frm being washed away and cl the temperature arund us.Animals and plants play an imprtant rle in keeping the balance f nature，s prtecting them is prtecting urselves.
It is ur duty t prtect the Earth.We can take small but clear actin in ur daily life.We can save water by turning ff taps while brushing teeth and reusing waste water t clean the flr.We can save electricity by turning ff lights，fans and TVs when leaving rms.We shuld use clth bags instead f plastic nes while shpping.We can chse t walk，ride bikes r take buses instead f driving cars.We can als srt rubbish int different grups and pick up litter in the street.What's mre，we can plant trees and flwers every year and ask mre peple t jin in envirnmental prtectin.
If everyne takes simple but helpful actin，ur Earth will becme greener，safer and mre beautiful fr all living things in the near future.
25.T better supprt the tpic sentence f Paragraph 2，the writer ______ .
A. asks questinsB. lists numbers
C. explains reasnsD. uses pictures
26.The underlined wrd"srt"means"______ "in the passage.
A. turnB. divideC. fallD. mix
27.What can we d t prtect the Earth accrding t the passage？______
A. Use waste water t clean the flr.
B. Leave rms with the lights n.
C. Use plastic bags while shpping.
D. Put all the rubbish tgether.
28.The passage is prbably frm ______ .
A. a nvelB. an adC. a pstD. a newspaper
C
In Lantian，Xi'an，Shaanxi Prvince，there is a ppular village secretary （书记） named Pang Fuqiang，wh is well-knwn nline as"Qiangqiang".He has wn peple's hearts by delivering（递送） warm meals t the elderly in his village every day.
Qiangqiang's village is in a muntainus area，where mst yung peple g ut t wrk，leaving many elderly peple wh have difficulty cking.Seeing this，Qiangqiang decided t ck and deliver meals t these 74 elderly peple.At first，he ffered free meals，but few elderly peple accepted them because they felt it was shameful.Later，he ffered a meal fr nly 2 yuan，which slved the prblem perfectly.
Every day，Qiangqiang rides an electric tricycle with warm fd pts t deliver meals.The village is spread ut，s he has t drive eight r nine kilmeters and spend ne and a half hurs t finish the delivery.He cks ndles and ther hme-style fd that the elderly like，with sft ndles and well cked meat.His lud shut "Lunch is here，take yur bwls!" has becme a familiar sund in the village.
Qiangqiang's kind act has mved many peple.His family，neighbrs and even strangers help him in different ways.He als takes vides f the elderly while delivering meals，s their children wrking utside can feel at ease.Qiangqiang says he just des what he shuld d，and helping the elderly is helping himself.
29.Why did Qiangqiang ffer a meal fr 2 yuan instead f free meals？ ______
A. Because all the villagers asked him t d s.
B. Because he needed mney t make a living.
C. Because he wanted t becme famus nline.
D. Because the elderly thught eating free meals was shameful.
30.What can we knw abut Qiangqiang's meal delivery？______
A. He cks fd that the elderly like.
B. He delivers meals n ft every day.
C. He delivers meals t 47 elderly peple.
D. He spends half an hur finishing the delivery.
31.The passage mainly tells us that ______ .
A. difficult ways t help thers in daily life
B. why yung peple g ut t wrk in Lantian
C. hw t help elderly peple in muntainus areas
D. a tuching stry f a village secretary in Lantian
五、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。
32.
Nwadays，many teenagers have mental health prblems because f much▲pressure，family changes r friendship truble.A recent survey shws that 28% f junir high students ften feel wrried，and 15% feel lnely frm time t time.It's imprtant fr teenagers t learn t regulate their mds.Then they can maketheirlife happier.When yu feel upset，dn't hide yur feelings.Try the tips n the pster，and yu will find it easier t keep a psitive attitude.Remember：a healthy md helps yu study better and live happier.
(1) Hw many tips are given fr keeping a healthy md？
______ tips are given.
(2) What wrd can be put in the"▲"？
" ______ "can be put here.
(3) What des the underlined wrd"their"refer t？
It refers t" ______ ".
(4) Which wrd means"调节"in the passage？
It's" ______ ".
(5) What's the main idea f the material？
It's abut ______ .
六、选词填空-短文：本大题共1小题，共10分。
33.
One day，as I was walking hme frm schl，I nticed a man climbing int a huse.He（1）______ a ladder（梯子） t reach an pen windw f the huse.While he（2）______ climbing，he kept lking arund t see if anyne saw him.Seeing this，I ran t the（3）______ public telephne and called the plice t tell them abut it.
A few minutes later，a plice car arrived.The plice fficers surrunded （包围） the huse.One f（4）______ shuted t the thief t get ut f the huse.A man，wh was very surprised，lked ut f the windw.He came ut f the huse（5）______ and asked the plice fficers whether he did smething wrng r smething against the law.He refused the plice fficers t enter the huse.
After the plice fficers asked the man sme（6）______ and checked his ID card，they learned that the man himself lived in the huse.He had t enter the huse.thrugh the pen windw because his keys were（7）______ .I felt very srry，s I said srry t him.Hwever，the man and the plice fficers（8）______ me fr calling the plice.They thught I really cared abut my neighbrs.
I learned an imprtant lessn that day.Smetimes we may make mistakes，but it's（9）______ t be brave than t d nthing.We shuld always be ready t help thers and care fr ur cmmunity.This small act made me feel（10）______ f myself.I will always remember t stand fr what is right.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共5分。
34.Vlunteering is a great way t cnnect with sciety and help thers. It means giving yur time and energy t help peple (1) need withut getting paid. In many cmmunities, vlunteers play an imprtant rle in making the wrld a better place.
There are many (2) f vlunteer wrk. Sme vlunteers help ld peple crss the street, clean their huses r listen t their stries. (3) help children with their studies, especially thse frm pr families.
Vlunteering nt nly helps thers (4) als brings happiness t urselves. It helps us make new friends, learn new skills and understand the needs f sciety better. As middle schl students, we can take part in vlunteer activities in ur (5) time. It's a meaningful experience that can help us grw int respnsible peple.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共10分。
35.政府出台了许多教育方面的新规。
The gvernment has intrduced many new abut educatin.
36.现在很多地区都开设了春假，让学生们放松自己。
Many places nw ffer a spring break t help students .
37.对于这则新闻，学生们都很兴奋。
Students are this news.
38.他们有更多的时间在公园里散步、野餐或去周边短途旅行。
They have mre time t take walks，have picnics ， r travel t nearby places.
39.希望大家都可以快乐地享受这个美好的假期。
Hpe everyne can this wnderful hliday.
九、书面表达：本大题共1小题，共15分。
40.假如你是李华，你校开展了各种各样的课后服务活动。校报正在就课后活动感悟进行征文活动，请你以"After-schl Activities"为主题，写一篇英语短文投稿。请从以下两个方面任选其一，根据写作要求完成任务。
选择1：
• Wh helped yu mst in after-schl activities？（teacher/ classmate/ friend/……）
• Hw did he/ she help yu？（guide，encurage，practice with yu，share skills，……）
• What prgress have yu made？
选择2：
• What prblem（s） did yu face while jining after-schl activities？（be shy，be nt gd at...，feel tired，……）
• Hw did yu slve it/ them？（ask fr help，practice mre，never give up，……）
• What changes have yu gt r hw did yu feel？
写作要求
（1）短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息，选择使用参考词汇，可适当发挥；
（2）语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；
（3）文中不得出现你的真实信息（姓名、校名和地名）；若文中出现人名，可用 Mr.Li / Ms.Zhang / Li Ming / Wang Hng；
（4）词数：不少于 70（开头已给出，但不计入总词数）。
These days，we have mre chances t take part in after-schl activities.We have experienced mre and imprved a lt.As fr me，______
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】B、A、D、F、C
【解析】（ 1）细节推理题。根据上文Reading can pen ur minds，（阅读能够开阔我们的眼界，）及下文and make ur schl life mre clrful and meaningful.（让我们的校园生活更加丰富多彩、更有意义。）可知，此处介绍读书的好处。选项B"提升我们的语言技能，丰富我们的知识"符合语境。故选B。
（ 2）细节推理题。根据上文During the whle mnth，（整整一个月，）及下文We will have a big bk fair in the schl hall.（我们将在学校礼堂举办一场大型书展。）可知，此处谈到读书月会有很多活动。选项A"将会有许多精彩又有趣的活动"符合语境。故选A。
（ 3）细节推理题。根据下文Students can talk freely abut their favrite bks，writers，stries and feelings.（学生们可以自由畅谈自己喜爱的书籍、作家、故事以及内心感受。）可知，此处谈到读书分享会。选项D"每个班级还将举办读书分享会"符合语境。故选D。
（ 4）细节推理题。根据上文Besides，ur schl will invite sme famus lcal writers t give talks.（此外，我们学校将邀请当地一些著名作家开展讲座。）可知，此处谈到作家会在讲座上讲什么。选项F"他们将分享自己的写作故事，并教给我们实用的阅读与写作方法"符合语境。故选F。
（ 5）细节推理题。根据上文All the students and teachers are lking frward t this activity.（全体师生都期待着这次活动。）可知，此处发出倡议。选项C"让我们多读书，多思考，一同享受阅读的乐趣"符合语境。故选C。
文章作者介绍了学校举行的"读书月"活动。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~20.【答案】C、B、A、C、B、A、D、A、C、B、B、B、A、D、C
【解析】（ 1）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他很害羞，发现交朋友很难。interesting有趣的；easy容易的；hard困难的；wnderful精彩的。根据上文"He was shy..."（他很害羞……）可知，害羞的人通常觉得交友是"困难的"。故选C。
（ 2）考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他的母亲建议他在社区附近散步。trip旅行；walk散步；chance机会；pht照片。根据下文"Bruce started walking arund his neighbrhd."（Bruce开始在附近散步。）可知，母亲建议的是"散步"。故选B。
（ 3）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他散步时总是戴着耳机，展现了他对音乐的热爱。headphnes耳机；unifrm制服；glasses眼镜；scarf围巾。根据"shwing his lve fr music."（展现对音乐的热爱。）可知，他可能用"耳机"听音乐。且下文中他听到琴声，也与"耳机"形成对比。故选A。
（ 4）考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当Bruce穿过一个花园时，他听到从一所房子里传出一首优美的歌曲。watched看；tasted尝；heard听；smelt闻。歌曲是听觉感知的，且与"音乐"相关，因此是"听到"。故选C。
（ 5）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他停下来倾听，看向一扇开着的窗户。flr地板；windw窗户；bx盒子；bk书。根据下文"A girl was playing the guitar by the windw."（一个女孩在窗边弹吉他。）可知，他看的是"窗户"。故选B。
（ 6）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Bruce感到惊讶但非常高兴。surprised惊讶的；bred无聊的；tired疲惫的；wrried担忧的。被一个陌生人邀请进屋，他感到"惊讶"是自然的反应，与"but very happy"（但非常高兴）形成转折。故选A。
（ 7）考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们花了整个下午听音乐，谈论他们最喜欢的音乐人和乐队。teams团队；clubs俱乐部；classes班级；bands乐队。与"musicians"（音乐人）并列，并围绕音乐话题，最可能谈论的是"乐队"。故选D。
（ 8）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，Bruce变得更外向了。utging外向的；beautiful美丽的；handsme英俊的；nervus紧张的。根据下文"He talked t his classmates，jined the schl music club..."（他开始和同学说话，加入学校音乐俱乐部……）可知，他变得不再害羞，更"外向、开朗"了。故选A。
（ 9）考查副词词义辨析。句意：……甚至可以在别人面前舒服地弹吉他。clearly清晰地；quickly快速地；cmfrtably舒服地，自在地；widely广泛地。他克服害羞后，能在人前"自在地、不紧张地"表演了。故选C。
（ 10）考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐不仅让Bruce感到自信，还帮助他克服了他的害羞。illness疾病；shyness害羞；kindness善良；happiness幸福。开篇提到"He was shy..."（他很害羞……），此处在描述音乐的帮助效果，应是克服"害羞"。故选B。
（ 11）考查反身代词词义辨析。句意：他明白了我们永远不应害怕展示自己。himself他自己；urselves我们自己；yurself你自己；themselves他们自己。主语是"we"，对应的反身代词应是"urselves"。故选B。
（ 12）考查动词词义辨析。句意：总会有人接受我们。refuse拒绝；accept接受；beat打败；hate讨厌。与上文"不应害怕展示自己"相承接，意思是总会有人欣赏和"接受"真实的我们。故选B。
（ 13）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，Bruce和Lisa是最好的朋友，他很感激音乐带给他的这个机会。thankful感激的；gd好的；bad坏的；famus著名的。由音乐带来的友谊和改变，他感到"感激"。故选A。
（ 14）考查形容词词义辨析。句意：音乐不仅极大地改变了他的生活，也教会他勇于展示自己。friendly友好的；patient耐心的；hnest诚实的；brave勇敢的。展示自己需要勇气，对应了上文"不应害怕展示自己"。故选D。
（ 15）考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们应该对新体验持开放态度，永不放弃梦想。make up编造，组成；turn up出现，调高；give up放弃；put up张贴，搭建。结合"我们应该对新体验持开放态度"和"梦想"，最合理的递进是"永不放弃梦想"。故选C。
这篇短文讲述了害羞的男孩Bruce通过音乐结识了朋友丽莎，在音乐的激励和友谊的陪伴下，他逐渐克服了羞怯，变得自信开朗，并领悟到要勇敢展示自我、永不放弃梦想的道理。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】
Yes
【小题2】
What did they d
【小题3】
Where were they made
【小题4】
What can we d
【小题5】
Sure
【解析】1. 根据It was great.（它太棒了。）可知，此处是在给予肯定答复。故填Yes。
2. 根据They danced with yung peple n the stage.（它们在舞台上跟年轻人跳舞。）可知，此处是在询问它们做了什么。故填What did they d。
3. 根据They were all made in China.（它们都是在中国被制造的。）可知，此处是在询问它们是在哪里被制造的。故填Where were they made。
4. 根据We can watch rbt shws（我们可以看机器人秀。）可知，此处是在询问可以做什么。故填What can we d。
5. 根据I can g with yu.（我可以跟你去。）可知，此处是给予肯定答复。故填Sure。
22~24.【答案】B、C、C
【解析】本文主要介绍了长安的四种传统美食。 在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
1. 细节理解题。根据第一段It is famus fr Chang'an Sazi ndles，Dia zhnggu Huam，Chang'an Zhengfan and Yinzhen Dngru.（它以长安臊子面、吊钟沟花馍、长安蒸饭和银珍冻肉而闻名。）可知，文章中提到了4种传统食物。故选B。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三栏Chang'an Zhengfan is sft and tasty.It is made with rice and beans.It is usually cked in large wden r bamb steamers （蒸笼）.（长安蒸饭又软又好吃。它是用大米和豆子做的。它通常在大型木制或竹制蒸锅中烹制。）可知，长安蒸饭是用大米和豆子做的。故选C。
3. 主旨大意题。根据第一段These special fds are nt nly tasty but als valuable cultural treasures.We shuld learn mre abut them and pass them n t keep traditinal culture alive.（这些特色美食不仅美味可口，而且是珍贵的文化瑰宝。我们应该更多地了解它们，并将其传承下去，以保持传统文化的活力。）结合全文可知，本文主要介绍了长安丰富而美味的传统食物，目的是介绍传统食品，传承文化。故选C。
25~28.【答案】C、B、A、D
【解析】（ 1）推理判断题。根据第二段Nature is very imprtant fr all human beings.It prvides us with fresh air，clean water，rich resurces and a cmfrtable envirnment.Trees can take in harmful gases and prduce xygen，making the air fresher and healthier.They can als stp the sil frm being washed away and cl the temperature arund us.Animals and plants play an imprtant rle in keeping the balance f nature，s prtecting them is prtecting urselves.（大自然对全人类都很重要。它为我们提供了新鲜的空气、干净的水、丰富的资源和舒适的环境。树木可以吸收有害气体并产生氧气，使空气更新鲜、更健康。它们还可以阻止土壤被冲走，降低我们周围的温度。动物和植物在保持自然平衡方面发挥着重要作用，因此保护它们就是保护我们自己。）可知，第二段通过解释原因来支撑主旨句。故选C。
（ 2）词义猜测题。根据第三段We can als srt rubbish int different grups and pick up litter in the street.（我们还可以把垃圾分成不同的组，在街上捡垃圾。）可知，srt是分开的意思，与divide意思相近。故选B。
（ 3）细节理解题。根据第三段We can take small but clear actin in ur daily life.We can save water by turning ff taps while brushing teeth and reusing waste water t clean the flr.（我们可以在日常生活中采取小而明确的行动。我们可以通过在刷牙时关闭水龙头和重复使用废水来清洁地板来节约用水。）可知，A项，用废水清洁地板。符合题意。故选A。
（ 4）推理判断题。根据最后一段If everyne takes simple but helpful actin，ur Earth will becme greener，safer and mre beautiful fr all living things in the near future.（如果每个人都采取简单但有益的行动，在不久的将来，我们的地球将对所有生物来说变得更加绿色、安全和美丽。）结合全文内容，主要讲述了现在环境问题日益严重，我们需要采取行动来保护环境。可知，本文可能来源于报纸。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了现在环境问题日益严重，我们需要采取行动来保护环境。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
29~31.【答案】D、A、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第二段At first，he ffered free meals，but few elderly peple accepted them because they felt it was shameful.（起初，他提供免费餐食，但很少有人愿意接受，因为他们感觉不好意思。）可知，因为老人们觉得吃免费饭没面子。故选D。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段He cks ndles and ther hme-style fd that the elderly like（他做的是面条和其它的老人喜欢的家常饭）可知，他做的是老人们爱吃的食物。故选A。
3. 主旨大意题。根据第一段there is a ppular village secretary named Pang has wn peple's hearts by delivering warm meals t the elderly in his village every day.（有一位名叫庞福强的网红村支书他坚持每天为村里的老人送爱心餐，赢得了大家的广泛认可。）可知，本文讲述一个关于蓝田村支书的感人故事。故选D。
32.【答案】【小题1】5 /Five
【小题2】study/hmewrk
【小题3】teenagers'
【小题4】regulate
【小题5】the tips and the reasns fr keeping a healthy md
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据海报中：Tips fr Keeping a Healthy Md（保持健康心情的小贴士）下面的小圆点可知，给出了5个小贴士。故填5 /Five。
（2）推理判断题。根据文中最后1段：Nwadays，many teenagers have mental health prblems because f much▲pressure，family changes r friendship truble.（如今，许多青少年因为压力大、家庭变故或友谊问题而出现心理健康问题。）可知，如今，许多青少年因为学习/家庭作业压力大、家庭变故或友谊问题而出现心理健康问题。故填study/hmewrk。
（3）代词指代题。根据文中最后1段：It's imprtant fr teenagers t learn t regulate their mds.Then they can make their life happier.（对青少年来说，学会调节自己的情绪很重要。然后他们可以让他们的生活更快乐。）可知，their指的是"青少年的"。故填teenagers'。
（4）词义猜测题。根据文中最后1段：A recent survey shws that 28% f junir high students ften feel wrried，and 15% feel lnely frm time t time.It's imprtant fr teenagers t learn t regulate their mds.（最近的一项调查显示，28%的初中生经常感到焦虑，15%的人不时感到孤独。对青少年来说，学会自己的情绪很重要。）可知，regulate意为"调节"。故填regulate。
（5）主旨大意题。根据海报中：Tips fr Keeping a Healthy Md（保持健康心情的小贴士）和文中最后1段：Nwadays，many teenagers have mental health prblems（如今，许多青少年有心理健康问题）以及全文可知，这份材料主要说的是关于保持健康心情的小贴士和理由。故填the tips and the reasns fr keeping a healthy md。
文章指出如今许多中国青少年存在健康问题。
答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。
33.【答案】【小题1】
used
【小题2】
was
【小题3】
nearest
【小题4】
them
【小题5】
angrily
【小题6】
questins
【小题7】
lst
【小题8】
thanked
【小题9】
better
【小题10】
prud
【解析】（ 1）考查动词。句意：他使用梯子够到了房子的一扇开着的窗户。根据 ladder t reach an pen windw（梯子够到一扇开着的窗户）可知，他使用梯子，use符合语境，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。
（ 2）考查系动词。句意：在他攀爬时，他不停地四处张望，看是否有人注意到他。根据climbing可知，此处应填系动词，与现在分词构成进行时态，文章讲述过去的事情，应用过去进行时，主语是he，系动词用was。故填was。
（ 3）考查形容词最高级。句意：见此情景，我跑到最近的公用电话亭，报了警并告知此事。根据I ran t telephne（我跑去公用电话亭）以及常识可知，遇到紧急情况应是去最近的公用电话亭报警，near附近的，定冠词the后用形容词最高级。故填nearest。
（ 4）考查代词。句意：其中一名警察向小偷喊话，让他从屋里出来。根据The plice fficers surrunded the huse.（警察包围了这栋房子。）可知，此处是指警察中的一个，即"他们"中的一个，介词f后用they的宾格。故填them。
（ 5）考查副词。句意：他气愤地走出来，询问警察自己是否做错了什么，或是触犯了法律。根据asked the plice fficers whether he did smething wrng r smething against the law（询问警察自己是否做错了什么，或是触犯了法律）可知，他很气愤，备选词汇angry是形容词，此处修饰动词短语came ut，应用副词。故填angrily。
（ 6）考查名词。句意：警察问了男子一些问题并查验了他的身份证后，得知男子本人就住在这里。根据asked the man sme...（问了男子一些）可知，应是问了问题，questin问题，sme后用名词复数形式。故填questins。
（ 7）考查形容词。句意：他不得不从开着的窗户进屋，是因为钥匙丢了。根据his keys were...（他的钥匙）可知，钥匙丢了，所以爬窗户进屋，were后用形容词作表语，lse是动词，形容词是lst。故填lst。
（ 8）考查动词。句意：然而，男子和警察却感谢我报了警。根据They thught I really cared abut my neighbrs.（他们认为我确实很关心邻居。）可知，他们感谢我报警，thank感谢，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填thanked。
（ 9）考查形容词比较级。句意：有时我们可能会犯错，但勇敢行动胜过袖手旁观。it's better t d than t d...是固定句型，表示"做某事胜过做某事"。故填better。
（ 10）考查形容词。句意：这件小事让我为自己感到自豪。根据This small act made me feel...（这件小事让我感到）可知，此处表示"为自己感到自豪"，feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式是prud。故填prud。
作者放学回家的路上发现有人想借助梯子爬进窗户于是报警，结果这个人就是房主，因为弄丢了钥匙所以想从窗户爬进去。
解答此类题，关键在于理解，即理解句子的逻辑关系，选择合适的短语或词语。
34.【答案】【小题1】
in
【小题2】
kinds
【小题3】
Others
【小题4】
but
【小题5】
free
【解析】1. 考查介词。句意：这意味着你要投入自己的时间和精力去帮助那些需要帮助的人，而且是不求回报的。根据短语"in need（在困难中）"，故填in。
2. 考查名词。句意：志愿服务的形式有很多种。根据"many（许多）"，可知此处用复数形式，根据句意"有很多种志愿者工作"，kind，种类，名词，故填kinds。
3. 考查代词。句意：还有一些人会帮助孩子们学习，尤其是那些来自贫困家庭的孩子。根据"（一些...另一些...）"，故填Others。
4. 考查连词。句意：志愿服务不仅能帮助他人，还能给我们自己带来快乐。根据"nt als...（不仅...而且...）"，故填but。
5. 考查形容词。句意：作为中学生，我们可以在空闲时间参加志愿服务活动。根据句意"我们可以参加志愿者活动在空闲时间"，可知此处填"空闲的"，故填free。
35.【答案】regulatins
【解析】根据汉语提示"政府出台了许多教育方面的新规" 可知用肯定句，时态为现在完成时。空处考虑用名词regulatin（法规）作宾语，结合空前的修饰词many（许多）推断填其复数形式。
故填：regulatins。
政府出台了许多教育方面的新规。
根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
36.【答案】relax themselves
【解析】根据题干，可知英文句子缺少"放松自己"的表达，英语表达是"relax neself"。由句意可知时态是students对应的反身代词是themselves。help sb d sth帮助某人做某事。
故答案为：relax themselves。
现在很多地区都开设了春假，让学生们放松自己。
做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化。
37.【答案】excited abut
【解析】对感到兴奋excited abut，是形容词短语，作表语。
故答案为：excited abut。
对于这则新闻，学生们都很兴奋。
汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
38.【答案】in the park
【解析】根据汉语提示"他们有更多的时间在公园里散步、野餐或去周边短途旅行" 可知用肯定句，时态为一般现在时。考虑空处用介词短语in the park（在公园里）作地点状语。
故填：in the park。
他们有更多的时间在公园里散步、野餐或去周边短途旅行。
根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
39.【答案】enjy happily
【解析】根据汉语提示"希望大家都可以快乐地享受这个美好的假期" 可知用肯定句。空处考虑用动词enjy（享受）作谓语，结合空前的情态动词can推断填其动词原形形式。
故填：enjy happily。
希望大家都可以快乐地享受这个美好的假期。
根据汉语提示填空，先要想出要填的句型，再恰当地运用词汇，方能正确解答。
40.【答案】These days，we have mre chances t take part in after-schl activities.We have experienced mre and imprved a lt.As fr me，I nce jined the basketball club but I was nt gd at playing basketball.I culdn't run fast and ften missed the balls，which made me laugh at smetimes.I felt upset and wanted t give up.But I decided t practice hard after schl.I learned skills frm my classmates and kept running every day t imprve my speed.Nw，I can play better and I feel mre energetic.Taking part in activities makes me strng and brave.
【解析】 These days，we have mre chances t take part in after-schl activities.We have experienced mre and imprved a lt.（引出话题）As fr me，I nce jined the basketball club but I was nt gd at playing basketball.【高分句型一】I culdn't run fast and ften missed the balls，which made me laugh at smetimes.I felt upset and wanted t give up.But I decided t practice hard after schl.I learned skills frm my classmates and kept running every day t imprve my speed.Nw，I can play better and I feel mre energetic.（具体介绍活动）Taking part in activities makes me strng and brave.【高分句型二】（感受）
【高分句型一】：
As fr me，I nce jined the basketball club but I was nt gd at playing basketball.对我来说，我曾经加入过篮球俱乐部，但我不擅长打篮球。
be gd at ding sth表示擅长。
【高分句型二】：
Taking part in activities makes me strng and brave.参加活动让我变得坚强勇敢。
动名词短语做主语。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。A.there will be many wnderful and interesting events
B.imprve ur language skills，enrich ur knwledge
C.Let's read mre，think mre，and enjy reading tgether
D.There will als be reading-sharing meetings in every class
E.it's interesting fr them t share bks n hw t prtect the envirnment
F.They will share their writing stries and teach us useful ways f reading and writing
Chang'an Sazi ndles
Chang'an Sazi ndles are a famus traditinal fd in Chang'an. The ndles are thin and smth.They are served with fresh vegetables and meat，and the sup is als very delicius. They are ppular at festivals and family parties.
Diazhnggu Huam
Huam is a kind f beautiful hand-made buns. It has lvely shapes like flwers and birds. It has a sft and rich taste. Peple make it fr many festivals. It carries best wishes fr a happy life.
Chang'an Zhengfan
Chang'an Zhengfan is sft and tasty. It is made with rice and beans. It is usually cked in large wden r bamb steamers （蒸笼）. It is a traditinal dish fr imprtant celebratins. It shws the lcal farming culture.
Yinzhen Dngru
Yinzhen Dngru is a special cld dish.It is made frm prk and lks clear and smth. It tastes gd. It is lved by many lcal peple. Peple ften eat it with meals in their daily life.
Pster：
Tips fr Keeping a Healthy Md
●Talk t yur friends r family when yu feel sad.
●D sme sprts，like running r swimming，t reduce stress.
●Read yur favrite bks r listen t sft music.
●Write dwn yur feelings in a diary every day.
●Never keep bad feelings t yurself!
use questin near angry thank lse pride gd be they