所属成套资源:2026年全国各省市县区学校中考模拟试卷英语试题合集(含详细答案解析)
2026年陕西省西安市西咸新区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析)
展开 这是一份2026年陕西省西安市西咸新区中考英语二模试卷(含详细答案解析),共10页。试卷主要包含了阅读六选五,完形填空,补全对话-填空,阅读理解,任务型阅读-多任务混合,选词填空-短文,阅读填空,单词造句等内容,欢迎下载使用。
Have yu ever nticed hw clrs can affect yur feelings?(1)______ In fact,different clrs send different wavelengths(波长) f light int ur brain,which can influence ur emtins and even ur bdy.
(2)______ It can help peple feel calm and relaxed.That's why many peple chse blue fr their walls.On the ther hand,red is a clr that catches attentin easily.It can make peple feel excited r even hungry—that's why many fast-fd restaurants use red in their lgs.
Yellw is anther interesting clr.It is bright and cheerful.Studies shw that being in a yellw rm can make peple feel mre energetic.(3)______ Scientists believe this is because yellw has a shrter wavelength,which can verstimulate (过度刺激) the brain.
Clrs can als influence hw we learn.(4)______ In ne study,students in a blue classrm scred higher n creative tasks than thse in a white ne.
Of curse,peple's reactins (反应) t clrs can be different based n culture r persnal experience.But ne thing is clear:clrs are nt just abut beauty.(5)______
S next time yu chse a clr fr yur rm r yur clthes,think abut what feeling yu want t create.
1.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
2.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
3.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
4.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
5.A. AB. BC. CD. DE. EF. F
二、完形填空:本大题共15小题,共15分。
There can be few schls that make children lk frward t Mnday mrnings.But the Reggi schl in Madrid,Spain,des.
"It lks like a rbt made f butter(黄油),"ne student said when he saw his new schl fr the first time.He was nt (6) .Seen frm afar,the yellwish building lks like a big,buttery machine.It is cute and (7) .When yu walk int the schl,yu will find mre interesting things.Sme classrms are arund an indr rainfrest.The walls are (8) f natural crk mixture(软木混合物).They can be a hme f fungi and insects.The windws lk like big eyes.The garden uses recycled water.Everything is (9) .
The schl is the (10) f architect(建筑师) Andrés Jaque.Befre creating it,Jaque did lts f research.He (11) t the pinins f students(500 f them,aged frm 2 t 18)and teachers.
"A schl with n walls,"said ne child."I want many different (12) t get arund,"said anther."I want it t (13) like a garden,"added a third."Or a spaceship.And nt be t big,s I can get t knw it (14) ."The teachers,meanwhile,wanted a building that culd (15) children's imaginatin.
Jaque carefully (16) these ideas t his design,and the result is the fantastic (17) .It is ppular amng students and teachers.In the schl,they can get clse t nature (18) have fun learning.They n lnger (19) ging t schl n Mnday mrnings.Instead,they (20) the new week with jy and excitement.
6.A. wrngB. cleverC. kindD. strict
7.A. scaryB. funnyC. nisyD. difficult
8.A. putB. keptC. takenD. made
9.A. terribleB. amazingC. expensiveD. serius
10.A. hbbyB. dreamC. wrkD. stry
11.A. talkedB. wentC. wrteD. listened
12.A. ideasB. rulesC. waysD. subjects
13.A. smellB. sundC. tasteD. lk
14.A. easilyB. earlyC. slwlyD. quietly
15.A. stpB. encurageC. replaceD. ride
16.A. addedB. lentC. leftD. kncked
17.A. museumB. parkC. schlD. hspital
18.A. butB. andC. sD. r
19.A. finishB. enjyC. hateD. avid
20.A. startB. wasteC. frgetD. end
三、补全对话-填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
21.A:Hey,Li Hua.Our English club is planning a new activity.(1)______ ?
B:Well,hw abut a bk-sharing activity?We can share ur favurite bks with grup members.
A:(2)______ .Reading really brings us a lt.
B:Sure.(3)______ ?
A:I think after schl is a gd time.Hw abut 5:30 Friday?
B:OK,that wrks.Where will we have the activity?
A:(4)______ .
B:Perfect.The student center is quiet and cnvenient fr everyne.By the way,dn't frget t put the ntice in ur grup chat,s everyne can see it.
A:(5)______ .I'll d it right away.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
四、阅读理解:本大题共10小题,共15分。
A
My name is Li Lei.As a quiet by,I ften felt lnely,especially after mving t a new city in seventh grade.My cmfrt came frm music.
Watching The Sund f Music was a turning pint.The sng D-Re-Mi taught me that happiness can start frm simple things.It als gave me curage.
Nticing my change,my English teacher suggested I jin the schl chir (合唱团).I was nervus,but singing with thers made me feel truly cnnected fr the first time.I learned abut teamwrk and fund my wn vice.
The experience als changed my taste.Befre,I nly listened t music fr fun.Nw,I pay attentin t hw different sngs reflect (表达) different feelings.A rck sng might give me energy befre a test,while a calm pian piece helps me fcus.
This jurney has washed away my shyness and lneliness.Music helped me understand myself and cnnect with thers,turning me int a mre cnfident persn.
22.Wh advised Li Lei t jin the schl chir? ______
A. His parents.B. His classmate.
C. His English teacher.D. His new friend.
23.What did Li Lei get frm jining the chir? ______
①He learned teamwrk. ②He fund his wn vice.
③He became a mvie star. ④He felt cnnected with thers.
A. ①②④B. ①②③C. ①③④D. ②③④
24.We can infer frm the last paragraph that ______ .
A. Li Lei still stays shy and lnely
B. Li Lei will leave the chir sn
C. Li Lei refuses t make friends with thers
D. Li Lei has becme mre utging than befre
B
25.On Day 1,students shuld d all the fllwing EXCEPT ______ .
A. thinking abut the main characters
B. drawing the main parts f the cver picture
C. learning abut the main idea f the bk
D. cnsidering the big events f the stry
26.We can knw ______ frm the text.
A. a gd cver shws every bit f the stry
B. students can use Chinese t finish the prject
C. students must finish the prject befre June 4th,2026
D. students shuld talk abut their reading habits during the sharing time
27.What is the main purpse f this text?______
A. T tell students hw t read a new bk.
B. T ask students t share their favrite bks.
C. T teach students hw t use AI tls fr drawing.
D. T intrduce a weekly prject abut designing bk cvers.
C
In the fight against waste,a small insect (昆虫) is making a big difference.The black sldier fly is friendly t the envirnment and can turn kitchen waste int useful things.
These insects are already at wrk in Shenzhen,Guangdng.Fr example,at the Vanke Center,kitchen waste frm the dining halls is cllected and taken t a small rm called the Black Sldier Fly Statin.After sme simple prcessing,it becmes fd fr black sldier flies,which can eat arund 200 kg a day.Amazingly,they can eat up 200,000 times their wn bdy weight in just 7 t 9 days.This prcess greatly lessens waste.
Hwever,black sldier flies are nt just waste-eating machines.They als create valuable prducts.Their bdies prvide rich insect prtein (蛋白质),perfect fr fish and animal feed,and their waste serves as natural fd fr flwers and vegetables in the cmmunity park.
A mre amazing prject can be fund in Yantian,Shenzhen.Here,a smart "dark factry" runs almst cmpletely with rbts in the dark.Huge rbtic arms add tens f thusands f black sldier flies t kitchen waste.In five days,the insects eat everything up.This high-tech factry can prcess abut 15 tns f kitchen waste every day and help t turn all f it int insect prtein.
This creative methd shws a bright future.By using nature's wn recyclers like the black sldier fly,we can cut dwn n waste,save csts,and mve twards a greener way f life.
28.The underlined wrd "lessens" in Paragraph 2 prbably means " ______ ".
A. reducesB. increasesC. cllectsD. changes
29.Which paragraph tells us the ther value f black sldier flies besides eating waste?______
A. Paragraph 1.B. Paragraph 2.C. Paragraph 3.D. Paragraph 4.
30.Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage? ______
A. Black sldier flies can eat 200 kg f kitchen waste in 7 t 9 days.
B. The smart "dark factry" in Yantian needs many wrkers t run.
C. Black sldier flies can nly turn kitchen waste int insect prtein.
D. The waste f black sldier flies can be used t help plants grw.
31.Where is this passage mst prbably taken frm? ______
A. A strybk.B. A science magazine.
C. A travel guide.D. A fashin newspaper.
五、任务型阅读-多任务混合:本大题共1小题,共10分。
32.Summer is the mst cmmn seasn fr drwning (溺水) accidents.Here is sme drwning preventin and rescue knwledge.Hpe it can help yu.
There are different risk factrs(因素) fr drwning.Fr children,they face the danger f drwning because they aren't well lked after by their parents.Fr teenagers and adults,firstly,sme aren't able t swim.Secndly,nt paying attentin t the envirnment,fr example,falling int the water when walking near shallw water is part f the reasn.
Hw can yu tell if smene is drwning?Drwning is a silent killer.Drwning peple may nt be able t call fr help becausetheyare spending all f their energy trying t breathe r keep their heads abve water.S drwning peple ften keep their heads tilted (倾斜) back and their muths wide pen.Their eyes keep wide pen and may hld a sense f wrry.
Hw t rescue a drwning persn?The mst imprtant thing fr a drwning persn is t carry ut first aid.Often,nce the drwning persn has been pulled ut frm the water,CPR (心肺复苏) may be necessary and emergency medical services shuld be called.
Learning hw t swim shuld be the mst imprtant thing fr peple f all ages.When yu take part in water sprts,the use f a persnal life jacket is a must.Never leave a little kid in a pl r near water.Knw abut the danger in fresh r sea water.
(1) Hw many reasns fr teenagers' drwning are mentined in Paragraph 2?
______ reasns are mentined.
(2) What des the underlined wrd"they"refer t in the passage?
It refers t"______ ".
(3) Which paragraph best matches the picture n the right?
It's Paragraph ______ .
(4) Which English wrd means"救援"in the passage?
It is"______ ".
(5) Please write anther gd way t avid drwning that is nt mentined in the passage.______ .
六、选词填空-短文:本大题共1小题,共10分。
33.
During the summer break,14-year-ld Wang Lin frm Zhengzhu tk part in an unusual activity—he became a vlunteer guide at the Henan Museum."I've always lved(1)______ ,especially stries abut the Brnze Age,"he said.
Every weekend,Wang Lin wuld stand in the(2)______ "Treasures f Henan"hall,sharing stries abut ancient artifacts(文物) with visitrs."My favrite is the 'Ltus and Crane Square Pt',"he said."It's ver 2,500 years ld,and the shape is s(3)______ ."
One day,a visitr asked him,"Yu're s yung.Hw d yu knw all this?"Wang Lin replied,"I've been reading abut Henan's histry since I(4)______ eight."He then explained hw a family trip t the Lngmen Grttes raised his interest."I saw the huge statues(雕像) and asked my dad a thusand(5)______ .He bught me a bk abut Henan's histry,and I just culdn't(6)______ it dwn."
Nw,Wang Lin hpes t study archaelgy(考古学) in the future."There's still s much we dn't knw abut ur past,"he said."I want t(7)______ discver new stries."
His mther said,"He used t be a shy by.But nw,he speaks cnfidently in frnt f strangers.I'm prud f(8)______ ."
When he was(9)______ if he ever gt nervus,Wang Lin smiled."Smetimes,but when I see peple's eyes light up because f what I'm saying,I feel(10)______ happy.Sharing histry brings me jy."
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
七、阅读填空:本大题共1小题,共10分。
34.完成句子:根据图画情境及各题句意,按照句后括号中的英文提示要求,用单词(不包含阿拉伯数字)或短语完成下列英文句子
(1) We went t a farm fr ur schl trip n 12th.(One wrd)
(2) On the farm,we saw animals like cws,chickens,sheep and s n.(Three wrds,including the wrd"kinds")
(3) After eating lunch,we helped t sme fresh vegetables n the farm.(Tw wrds,including the wrd"pick")
(4) All f us were jy abut this schl trip.(Tw wrds,including the wrd"full"r"fill")
(5) It was a simple but unfrgettable day that brught us nature.(Tw wrds,including the wrd"clse")
八、单词造句:本大题共1小题,共5分。
35.
(1) children,in,picture,be,Li Hua,his club members
.
(2) yu,knw,what,they,d
?
(3) they,share,favurite bks
.
(4) they,take an active part,in,activity
.
(5) hw,happy,they,be
!
九、书面表达:本大题共1小题,共10分。
36.为倡导同学们养成良好阅读习惯,你所在的英语社团将举办"书香伴成长"的征文活动。请你根据以下提示内容,写一篇英文倡议书。
提示:●The imprtance f reading.(pen ne's eyes,gain knwledge,imprve neself,...)
●Share a bk that yu like best and explain the reasn.
●Give sme advice n reading t yur classmates.(spend time n sth.,take ntes,share with,…)
要求:
(1)短文内容应包含题目要求所给的全部信息,可选择使用参考词汇,亦可适当发挥;
(2)语句正确,意思通顺、连贯,书写规范;
(3)短文中不得出现你的任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);
(4)词数:不少于70。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)
Dear classmates,
Reading is very imprtant in ur daily life.____
答案和解析
1~5.【答案】F、C、A、E、B
【解析】( 1)细节推理题。根据上文Have yu ever nticed hw clrs can affect yur feelings?(你有没有注意到颜色会影响你的感受?)可知,这是一个引出话题的问句;再结合下文In fact,different clrs send different wavelengths f light int ur brain,which can influence ur emtins and even ur bdy.(事实上,不同颜色向大脑发送不同波长的光,会影响我们的情绪甚至身体。)可知,下文是对颜色影响的具体解释。此处需要一个过渡句,引出科学家对颜色作用的研究。结合选项可知,F项"科学家发现颜色在我们日常生活中的作用比我们想象的更大"承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
( 2)细节推理题。根据下文It can help peple feel calm and relaxed.That's why many peple chse blue fr their walls.(它能帮助人们感到平静和放松。这就是为什么很多人选择蓝色来刷墙。)可知,此处在具体说明蓝色的作用,且提到蓝色用于墙壁。结合选项可知,C项"例如,蓝色经常被用于卧室和医院"与下文形成举例说明关系,符合语境。故选C。
( 3)细节推理题。根据上文Studies shw that being in a yellw rm can make peple feel mre energetic.(研究表明待在黄色房间里能让人更有活力。)及下文Scientists believe this is because yellw has a shrter wavelength,which can verstimulate the brain.(科学家认为这是因为黄色波长较短,会过度刺激大脑。)可知,上下文形成转折——先说黄色的好处,再说过度使用的坏处。结合选项可知,A项"然而,太多黄色可能让一些人感到紧张"恰好是转折,引出下文原因解释。故选A。
( 4)细节推理题。根据上文Clrs can als influence hw we learn.(颜色也能影响我们的学习方式。)及下文In ne study,students in a blue classrm scred higher n creative tasks than thse in a white ne.(一项研究中,蓝色教室的学生在创造性任务上得分高于白色教室的学生。)可知,此处需要一个关于颜色与学习的具体例子。结合选项可知,E项"一些学校把教室刷成浅绿色或浅蓝色来帮助学生集中注意力"是关于颜色与学习的例子,与上下文主题一致。故选E。
( 5)细节推理题。根据上文clrs are nt just abut beauty.(颜色不仅仅关乎美。)可知,此处需要补充颜色的其他作用。结合选项可知,B项"它们也能塑造我们的心情、行为,甚至表现"是对"不仅仅关乎美"的补充,且与全文总结一致。故选B。
短文主要探讨了颜色对人的情绪、行为及表现的影响。不同颜色通过不同波长的光作用于大脑,会引发不同的感受,如蓝色使人平静、红色让人兴奋、黄色充满活力,但过多黄色也可能使人紧张。此外,颜色还影响学习效果,且人们的反应会受文化和经历影响,强调颜色不仅关乎美观,更与生活感受紧密相关。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
6~20.【答案】A、B、D、B、C、D、C、D、A、B、A、C、B、C、A
【解析】(1)考查形容词。句意:他是不错的。A.wrng错误的;B.clever聪明的;C.kind善良的;D.strict严格的。根据上文It lks like a rbt made f butter(黄油)(它看起来像一个用黄油做的机器人)以及下文Seen frm afar,the yellwish building lks like a big,buttery machine.(从远处看,这座淡黄色的建筑就像一台巨大的黄油机器。)可知,这个学生的说法是正确的。故选A。
(2)考查形容词。句意:它是可爱的,有趣的。A.scary害怕的;B.funny有趣的;C.nisy嘈杂的;D.difficult困难的。根据下文yu will find mre interesting things.(你会发现更多有趣的事情。)可知,这个建筑很有趣。故选B。
(3)考查动词。句意:墙是由天然的软木混合物制成的。A.put放;B.kept保持;C.taken拿走;D.made制作。be made f固定短语,由...制成。故选D。
(4)考查形容词。句意:一切都是令人惊奇的。A.terrible可怕的;B.amazing令人惊奇的;C.expensive昂贵的;D.serius严肃的。根据上文The windws lk like big eyes.The garden uses recycled water.(窗户看起来像大眼睛。花园使用循环水。)可知,所有的东西都是令人吃惊的。故选B。
(5)考查名词。句意:这个学校是建筑师Andrés Jaque的作品。A.hbby爱好;B.dream梦想;C.wrk工作;D.stry故事。根据下文Befre creating it,Jaque did lts f research.(在创建它之前,Jaque做了很多研究。)可知,学校是建筑师Andrés Jaque创作的,也就是他的作品。故选C。
(6)考查动词。句意:他听取了学生(500名,2岁至18岁)和老师的意见。A.talked谈话;B.went去;C.wrte写;D.listened听。根据上文Befre creating it,Jaque did lts f research.(在创建它之前,Jaque 做了很多研究。)可知,Jaque 在做研究的时候,听了很多学生的建议。故选D。
(7)考查名词。句意:"我想要很多不同的方式解决这个问题,"另一位说。A.ideas思想;B.rules尺子;C.ways方法;D.subjects科目。根据上文 "A schl with n walls,"said ne child.("一所没有围墙的学校,"一个孩子说。)可知,另一个孩子说有很多方法解决没有围墙的问题。故选C。
(8)考查动词。句意:我想让它看起来像一个花园。A.smell闻起来;B.sund听起来;C.taste尝起来;D.lk看起来。根据like a garden(像一个花园)可知,这个学生想让学校看起来像一个花园。lk like固定短语,看起来像。故选D。
(9)考查副词。句意:而且不要太大,这样我就可以很容易地认识它。A.easily容易地;B.early早地;C.slwly慢慢地;D.quietly安静地。根据Or a spaceship.And nt be t big(或者是一个宇宙飞船。不是太大)可知,学校的样子像宇宙飞船,可以很容易的辨识。故选A。
(10)考查动词。句意:与此同时,老师们想要一座能够激发孩子们想象力的建筑。A.stp停止;B.encurage鼓励;C.replace取代;D.ride骑行。根据children's imaginatin(孩子们的想象力)可知,老师们想要这座建筑能够鼓励孩子们想象力的发挥。故选B。
(11)考查动词。句意:Jaque小心翼翼地将这些想法添加到他的设计中,结果就是奇妙的学校。A.added增加;B.lent借;C.left离开;D.kncked敲。根据these ideas t his design(这些想法到他的设计)可知,他把这些想法添加到他的设计当中。固定短语,添加到。故选A。
(12)考查名词。句意:Jaque小心翼翼地将这些想法添加到他的设计中,结果就是奇妙的学校。A.museum博物馆;B.park公园;C.schl学校;D.hspital医院。根据上文The schl is the (5)_____f architect(建筑师) Andrés Jaque.(这个学校是建筑师Andrés Jaque的作品。)可知,Jaque设计的是学校。故选C。
(13)考查连词。句意:在学校,他们可以亲近大自然并享受学习的乐趣。A.but但是;B.and和;C.s因此;D.r或者。根据空格前后的词语是两个动词短语,所以要用并列连词and来填空,表递进。故选B。
(14)考查动词。句意:他们不再讨厌周一早上去学校。A.finish完成;B.enjy喜欢;C.hate讨厌;D.avid避免。根据上文There can be few schls that make children lk frward t Mnday mrnings.(很少有学校能让孩子们期待周一早上。)可知,孩子们都喜欢周一早上去上校。故选C。
(15)考查动词。句意:相反,他们带着喜悦和兴奋开始了新的一周。A.start开始;B.waste浪费;C.frget忘记;D.end结束。根据n Mnday mrnings(在周一早上)可知,在周一早上,他们开始了新的一周。故选A。
短文介绍了西班牙马德里的雷吉奥学校,其独特外观和充满自然元素的设计让学生充满期待。建筑师安德烈斯•哈克充分调研,吸纳师生想法,将这些创意融入设计。最终打造出深受师生喜爱的校园,让大家不再抵触周一上学,而是满怀喜悦开启新一周。
首先要仔细阅读短文,掌握大意,然后结合具体的选项做出选择,结合选出的选项再读短文,从中找出最符合短文的选项,就可以确定正确答案。
21.【答案】【小题1】
What's yur idea
【小题2】
Gd idea
【小题3】
When shuld we hld it
【小题4】
In the student center
【小题5】
N prblem
【解析】1. 根据上文Our English club is planning a new activity.(我们的英语俱乐部正在计划一项新活动。)及下文Well,hw abut a bk-sharing activity?(那么,参加一次图书分享活动怎么样?)可知,A在征求B的建议,即" 你有什么想法"符合语境。故填What's yur idea。
2. 根据上文hw abut a bk-sharing activity?(参加一次图书分享活动怎么样?)及下文Reading really brings us a lt.(阅读真的给我们带来了很多。)可知,A对读书分享活动表示赞同,即" 好主意"符合语境。故填Gd idea。
3. 根据下文I think after schl is a gd time.Hw abut 5:30 Friday?(我认为放学后是个好时机。这个星期五下午5:30怎么样?)可知,B在询问活动时间,即" 我们什么时候举行它"符合语境。故填When shuld we hld it。
4. 根据上文Where will we have the activity?(我们将在哪里举行活动?)及下文The student center is quiet and cnvenient.(学生中心安静,方便大家。)可知,A在回答地点,即"在学生中心"符合语境。故填In the student center。
5. 根据上文dn't frget t put the ntice in ur grup chat(别忘了把通知放在我们的群聊中)及下文I'll d it right away.(我马上做。)可知,A在确认会执行,即" 没问题"符合语境。故填N prblem。
22~24.【答案】C、A、D
【解析】略
1. 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句"Nticing my change,my English teacher suggested I jin the schl chir."(注意到我的变化,我的英语老师建议我加入学校合唱团。)可知,英语老师建议李雷加入合唱团。故选C。
2. 细节理解题。根据第三段"singing with thers made me feel truly cnnected fr the first time."(和其他人一起唱歌让我第一次感觉到真正的联系。)和"I learned abut teamwrk and fund my wn vice."(我学会了团队合作,找到了自己的声音。)可知,李雷学会了团队合作、找到了自己的声音、感到与他人的联系,成为电影明星文中未提及。故选A。
3. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段"This jurney has washed away my shyness and lneliness.Music helped me understand myself and cnnect with thers,turning me int a mre cnfident persn."(这次旅行洗去了我的羞怯和孤独。音乐帮助我了解自己并与他人联系,让我成为一个更自信的人。)可知,李雷不再害羞孤独,变得更加自信外向。故选D。
25~27.【答案】B、C、D
【解析】( 1)细节理解题。根据Day 1(第一天)的任务描述"Cnsider the main characters,the big events r the main idea."(考虑主要人物、重大事件或主要思想。)可知,第一天的任务是思考主角、重要事件和主旨,"绘制封面图的主要部分"不是第一天的任务,故选B。
( 2)细节理解题。根据Ntes(备注)部分的"Time:By June 4th,2026"(时间:2026年6月4日)可知,项目需要在2026年6月4日前完成,C选项表述正确,故选C。
( 3)主旨大意题。根据文章开篇"Weekly Prject:Design a new cver f a bk that yu've read!"(每周项目:为你读过的书设计一个新的封面!)并详细介绍了项目的时间线、要求、分享环节等,核心是向学生介绍这项设计书籍封面的每周项目,故选D。
本文是一篇应用文,介绍了一项名为"我的书,我的封面"的每周项目,包括项目时间线、要求、分享环节和注意事项。
答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
28~31.【答案】A、C、D、B
【解析】本文主要介绍了黑水虻如何通过食用厨余垃圾来减少浪费、创造价值,是一篇介绍环保新方法的科普文章。 答阅读题时,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络,然后在文章中找到对应的信息,再和选项作对比,得出正确答案。
1. 词义猜测题。根据第二段These insects are already at wrk in Shenzhen,Guangdng.Fr example,at the Vanke Center,kitchen waste frm the dining halls is cllected and taken t a small rm called the Black Sldier Fly Statin.After sme simple prcessing,it becmes fd fr black sldier flies,which can eat arund 200 kg a day.Amazingly,they can eat up 200,000 times their wn bdy weight in just 7 t 9 days.This prcess greatly lessens waste.(这些昆虫已经在广东深圳投入使用了。例如,在万科中心,餐厅的厨余垃圾会被收集起来,并运送到一个叫做"黑水虻站"的小房间里。经过一些简单的处理后,这些垃圾就会成为黑水虻的食物,它们每天能吃掉约200千克的食物。令人惊讶的是,它们在7到9天内就能吞食相当于自身体重20万倍的食物。这个过程大大减少了废弃物的产生。)可知黑水虻每天能吃掉大量厨余垃圾,这个过程会减少垃圾量。lessens意为"减少",与选项A(reduces)含义一致。故选A。
2. 推理判断题。根据第三段Hwever,black sldier flies are nt just waste-eating machines.They als create valuable prducts.(然而,黑水虻并非仅仅是专门处理废弃物的"机器"。它们还能产出有价值的产物。)可知,本段介绍了黑水虻除处理垃圾外的其他价值(提供昆虫蛋白、虫粪作天然肥料)。故选C。
3. 细节理解题。根据第三段Their bdies prvide rich insect prtein (蛋白质),perfect fr fish and animal feed,and their waste serves as natural fd fr flwers and vegetables in the cmmunity park.(它们的躯体富含昆虫蛋白质,非常适合用作鱼类和动物的饲料,而它们的排泄物则成为了社区公园里花卉和蔬菜的天然肥料。)可知,虫粪可作为植物的天然肥料,帮助植物生长,D正确。故选D。
4. 推理判断题。根据第三段Hwever,black sldier flies are nt just waste-eating machines.They als create valuable prducts.(然而,黑水虻并非仅仅是专门处理废弃物的"机器"。它们还能产出有价值的产物。)和通读全文,本文介绍了黑水虻处理厨余垃圾的环保技术与科学应用,属于科普类内容,最可能出自科学杂志。故选B。
32.【答案】【小题1】Tw/2
【小题2】drwning peple
【小题3】Fur/4
【小题4】rescue
【小题5】Dn't swim alne(答案不唯一,合理即可。)
【解析】(1)推理判断题。根据第二段中的信息firstly,sme aren't able t swim.Secndly,nt paying attentin t the envirnment(首先,有些人不会游泳。其次,他们没有留意周围环境)可知,不会游泳和不注意环境是青少年溺水的两个原因,故填Tw/2。
(2)代词指代题。根据第三段中的信息Drwning peple may nt be able t call fr help because they are spending all f their energy trying t breathe r keep their heads abve water.(溺水者可能无法呼救,因为他们正竭尽全力呼吸或保持头部露出水面。)可知,这里的"they"指的是前半句提到的"溺水者"。故填drwning peple。
(3)细节理解题。根据图片信息可知,图片显示的是一个人正在对另一个人进行心肺复苏。结合文章第四段Often,nce the drwning persn has been pulled ut frm the water,CPR (心肺复苏) may be necessary and emergency medical services shuld be called.(通常,在将溺水者从水中救出后,可能需要进行心肺复苏术,此时应立即呼叫紧急医疗救助服务。)可知,与之匹配,故填Fur/4。
(4)词义猜测题。根据第四段The mst imprtant thing fr a drwning persn is t carry ut first aid.Often,nce the drwning persn has been pulled ut frm the water,CPR (心肺复苏) may be necessary and emergency medical services shuld be called.(对于溺水者来说,最重要的是进行急救。通常,一旦溺水者从水中被拉出,可能需要进行心肺复苏术,并应呼叫紧急医疗服务。)可知Hw t rescue a drwning persn?句意为"如何救援溺水者?",所以rescue为"救援"的意思,故填rescue。
(5)开放性试题。根据题意:请再写出一种文中未提及的避免溺水的好方法。根据最后一段Learning hw t swim shuld be the mst imprtant thing fr peple f all ages.When yu take part in water sprts,the use f a persnal life jacket is a must.Never leave a little kid in a pl r near water.Knw abut the danger in fresh r sea water.(对于所有年龄段的人来说,学会游泳应该是最重要的事情。当你参与水上运动时,必须佩戴个人救生衣。切勿将幼童留在泳池或靠近水域的地方。要了解淡水或海水中的危险情况。)可知,文章中提到的避免溺水的方法包括学习游泳、使用救生衣、不让孩子单独在水边等。所以一个未提及的好方法可以是"不要独自游泳",故填Dn't swim alne。(答案不唯一,合理即可。)
本文主要讲述了夏季溺水事故高发的背景,介绍了溺水的原因、识别溺水者的方法、溺水救援知识以及预防溺水的相关措施。
通读全文,理解文章大意,阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容,仔细核对,选择符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次阅读并检查。
33.【答案】【小题1】
histry
【小题2】
museum's
【小题3】
beautiful
【小题4】
was
【小题5】
questins
【小题6】
put
【小题7】
help
【小题8】
him
【小题9】
asked
【小题10】
really
【解析】( 1)考查名词。句意:"我一直热爱历史,尤其是青铜时代的故事,他说。根据"especially stries abut the Brnze Age"可知,此处表示热爱历史,因此用histry"历史"。故填histry。
( 2)考查名词所有格。句意:每个周末,王林都会站在博物馆的"河南珍宝"展厅里,和游客们分享关于古代文物的故事。根据"'Treasures f Henan' hall"可知,此处表示博物馆的展厅,应用名词所有格形式,因此用museum's"博物馆的"。故填museum's。
( 3)考查形容词。句意:"它有2500多年的历史,而且造型非常美丽。"根据"the shape is s…"可知,此处表示造型很美,be动词后接形容词作表语,因此用beautiful"美丽的"。故填beautiful。
( 4)考查系动词。句意:王林回答说:"我从八岁起就一直在读关于河南历史的书。"根据"since I…eight"可知,此处表示"在我八岁的时候",主语是I,时态为一般过去时,因此用was。故填was。
( 5)考查名词。句意:"我看到了巨大的雕像,问了爸爸一千个问题。"根据"asked my dad a thusand"可知,此处表示问了很多问题,a thusand后接复数名词,因此用questins"问题"。故填questins。
( 6)考查动词。句意:他给我买了一本关于河南历史的书,我简直放不下。根据"culdn't…it dwn"可知,此处表示"放下",put dwn是固定搭配,culdn't后接动词原形,因此用put。故填put。
( 7)考查动词。句意:"我想帮忙发掘新的故事。"根据"I want t…discver new stries"可知,此处表示"帮助做某事",want t后接动词原形,help discver表示"帮忙发掘",因此用help(动词原形)。故填help。
( 8)考查代词。句意:"我为他感到骄傲。"根据"I'm prud f…"可知,此处表示为他感到骄傲,介词f后接宾格代词,因此用him"他"。故填him。
( 9)考查动词。句意:当被问到他是否紧张时,王林笑了。根据"When he was…if he ever gt nervus"可知,此处表示"被问到",应用被动语态,因此用asked"问"。故填asked。
( 10)考查副词。句意:"有时会,但当我看到人们因为我说的话而眼前一亮时,我感到真的很快乐。分享历史给我带来快乐。"根据"I feel…happy"可知,此处需要副词修饰形容词happy,因此用really"真正地"。故填really。
短文讲述了14岁的郑州男孩王林暑期在河南博物馆担任志愿导游的经历。他凭借对历史的热爱,向游客讲述文物故事,还表达了未来学习考古、探索历史的愿望。同时,志愿活动让他从腼腆变得自信,在分享历史中获得快乐。
解答此类题,关键在于理解,即理解句子的逻辑关系,选择合适的短语或词语。
34.【答案】【小题1】
May
【小题2】
different kinds f
【小题3】
pick ff
【小题4】
full f/filled with
【小题5】
clse t
【解析】1. 细节理解题。句意:我们在5月12日去农场进行学校旅行。图片里的日期是12/5/2026,对应公历的5月12日,题目要求填1个单词,所以用May(五月),符合日期表达的语法要求。故填May。
2. 细节理解题。句意:在农场里,我们看到了各种各样的动物,比如奶牛、鸡、羊等等。题目要求3个单词且包含kinds,different kinds f表示"许多种类的",和后面列举的多种动物语境匹配。故填different kinds f。
3. 细节理解题。句意:吃完午饭后,我们在农场帮忙采摘一些新鲜蔬菜。题目要求2个单词且包含pick,pick up在这里不是"捡起"的常用义,而是农场场景下的"采摘(蔬菜/水果)",符合语境。故填pick ff。
4. 细节理解题。句意:我们所有人都对这次学校旅行充满喜悦。题目要求2个单词且包含full,full f是固定搭配,意为"充满"。故填full f;filled with。
5. 细节理解题。句意:这是简单却难忘的一天,它让我们亲近了大自然。题目要求2个单词且包含clse,clse t是固定搭配,意为"接近、靠近",在这里引申为"亲近大自然"。故填clse t。
35.【答案】【小题1】
The
children
in
the
picture
are
Li
Hua
and
his
club
members
【小题2】
D
yu
knw
what
they
are
ding
【小题3】
They
are
sharing
their
favurite
bks
【小题4】
They
take
an
active
part
in
the
activity
【小题5】
Hw
happy
they
are
【解析】(1)根据图片,结合提供的英文单词和词组,可知需要表达的是:图片里的孩子是李华和他的俱乐部成员。主语是The children,in the picture作定语,谓语动词是are。故答案为:The children in the picture are Li Hua and his club members.
(2)根据图片,结合提供的英文单词和词组,可知需要表达的是:你知道他们在做什么吗?可知这是一个宾语从句,需要遵循陈述语序的原则,宾语从句部分用 what they are ding。故答案为:D yu knw what they are ding?
(3)根据图片,结合提供的英文单词和词组,可知需要表达的是:他们分享(正在分享)最喜欢的书。主语是they,谓语动词是are sharing。宾语是their favurite bks.。故答案为:They are sharing their favurite bks.
(4)根据图片,结合提供的英文单词和词组,可知需要表达的是:他们积极参加这项活动。主语是they,谓语动词是take an active part in。故答案为:They take an active part in the activity.
(5)根据图片,结合提供的英文单词和词组,可知需要表达的是:他们多开心啊!Hw引导的感叹句结构是:Hw+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!故答案为:Hw happy they are!
(1)图片里的孩子是李华和他的俱乐部成员。
(2)你知道他们在做什么吗?
(3)他们正在分享最喜欢的书。
(4)他们积极参加这项活动。
(5)他们多开心啊!
做连词成句这种类型的题,首先确定句子类型,如:陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等,然后根据所给单词,明确主语、谓语等句子成分,在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36.【答案】Dear classmates,
Reading is very imprtant in ur daily life.It can pen ur eyes t the utside wrld,help us gain mre knwledge,and make us becme better peple.It nt nly enriches ur life but als brings us jy and grwth.
My favurite bk is a strybk—The Little Prince.It is full f warm and meaningful stries.It teaches me t be kind t thers and face difficulties bravely.
Here are sme practical suggestins fr yu:First,spend 20 minutes reading every day;secnd,take simple ntes while reading;third,share gd bks with yur classmates t learn frm each ther.
Let's start reading actively,develp gd reading habits,and grw tgether with the pwer f bks!
【解析】Dear classmates,
Reading is very imprtant in ur daily life.It can pen ur eyes t the utside wrld,help us gain mre knwledge,and make us becme better peple.It nt nly enriches ur life but als brings us jy and grwth.(阅读重要性)
My favurite bk is a strybk—The Little Prince.It is full f warm and meaningful stries.It teaches me t be kind t thers and face difficulties bravely.【高分句型一】(喜欢的书和理由)
Here are sme practical suggestins fr yu:First,spend 20 minutes reading every day;secnd,take simple ntes while reading;third,share gd bks with yur classmates t learn frm each ther.(建议)
Let's start reading actively,develp gd reading habits,and grw tgether with the pwer f bks!【高分句型二】
【高分句型一】
It teaches me t be kind t thers and face difficulties bravely.
它教会我要善待他人,勇敢面对困难。and表并列。
【高分句型二】
Let's start reading actively,develp gd reading habits,and grw tgether with the pwer f bks!
让我们积极地开始阅读,养成良好的阅读习惯,并在书籍的力量中共同成长!祈使句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达,能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等,清楚连贯地表达自己的思想,进而完成写作任务。A.Hwever,t much yellw might make sme peple feel nervus.
B.They can als shape ur md (心情),behavir,and even perfrmance.
C.Fr example,the clr blue is ften used in bedrms and hspitals.
D.We usually pick ur favrite clrs withut thinking t much.
E.Sme schls paint classrms in sft green r light blue t help students fcus.
F.Scientists have fund that clrs play a bigger rle in ur daily lives than we might think.
be ask help museum real questin put histry he beauty
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