2026年高考英语二轮复习 话题8 旅游与地理 专项练习（教师版）

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Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每题2.5分,满分20分)
A
Danxia landfrm f Zhangye is a fantastic gelgical wnder lcated in Gansu Prvince, China. It is wrld-famus fr its unique and vibrant rck frmatins, which display a magnificent range f clurs, lking like a vivid palette (调色板) f a painter’s masterpiece.
This extrardinary landscape stretches acrss an area f apprximately 510 square kilmetres. The Danxia landfrm f Zhangye is characterized by its twering cliffs, deep valleys, and steep, multiclured rck frmatins, which have been shaped by millins f years f gelgical prcesses.
The distinct cluring f the rcks is the result f varius mineral depsits (沉积物) that have been expsed thrugh ersin ver time. Layers f different clured sandstne and minerals, such as irn and trace minerals, create an amazing visual display f intense reds, ranges, blues and ther clurs. The interplay f light and shadws n these majestic frmatins adds t their surreal beauty, especially during sunrise and sunset.
Danxia landfrm f Zhangye has gained glbal recgnitin. Its awe-inspiring beauty attracts turists, phtgraphers, and nature enthusiasts frm arund the wrld, wh cme t witness this gelgical phenmenn and immerse themselves in the wnderful natural surrundings. Beynd its scenic charm, the landfrm als hlds significant scientific value. Gelgists and researchers are drawn t the site t study its unique gelgical frmatins and slve the mysteries f its creatin. It serves as a living labratry, prviding valuable insights int the Earth’s gelgical histry and the frces that shape ur planet.
Danxia landfrm f Zhangye stands as a piece f evidence f the remarkable beauty and diversity fund in nature. Its vibrant clurs, dramatic landscapes, and gelgical significance make it a must-visit destinatin fr thse seeking a prfund cnnectin with the natural wrld and a fascinating visual experience.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了位于中国甘肃省张掖的丹霞地貌,该地貌以其多彩的岩层和壮丽的自然景观而著名。
( )1.What has caused the frmatin f Danxia landfrm f Zhangye?
[A]The wisdm f the natives.
[B]The supernatural frces.
[C]The eclgical uniqueness.
[D]The gelgical changes.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,数百万年的地质变化导致了张掖丹霞地貌的形成。故选D。
( )2.What des the underlined wrd “interplay” in Paragraph 3 mean?
[A]Difference.[B]Interactin.
[C]Cmparisn.[D]Separatin.
【答案】 B
【解析】 猜测词义题。根据画线词的下文“f light and shadws n these majestic frmatins... especially during sunrise and sunset”可知,能增添这种地貌超现实的美感的应该是光影的共同作用。由此可推知,画线词意思是“相互作用,相互影响”,与Interactin意思一致。故选B。
( )3.What d we knw abut Danxia landfrm f Zhangye accrding t the passage?
[A]It enjys widespread recgnitin nly in China.
[B]It plays a key rle in turism and scientific research.
[C]Its multiclured rcks are the prducts f extreme weather.
[D]It is a must-see destinatin fr its ld and fascinating stries.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Its awe-inspiring the mysteries f its creatin. ”可知,张掖丹霞地貌既吸引着众多游客前来参观,也吸引着地质学家和研究者们前来进行研究。由此可推知,它在旅游业和科学研究方面发挥着关键作用。故选B。
( )4.What’s the authr’s purpse f writing the passage?
[A]T call n peple t prtect Danxia landfrm f Zhangye.
[B]T give tips n hw t appreciate Danxia landfrm f Zhangye.
[C]T intrduce the beauty and wnder f Danxia landfrm f Zhangye.
[D]T clear up lng-held misunderstandings f Danxia landfrm f Zhangye.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一段内容可知,文章围绕张掖丹霞地貌的多彩岩层和壮丽的自然景观展开,介绍了其形成的原因,以及它的旅游和科研意义。由此可推知,作者写本文的目的是介绍张掖丹霞地貌的美丽与奇特。故选C。
B
Unlike mst Singaprean university students,I did nt have a 6-mnth exchange abrad.Nr did I quit my jb and travel the wrld like s many travel blggers.Instead,here’s my stry.
It began in 2014 with a trip t Bali.While saring n the flying fish at Kuta Beach,I thught,“This is the best feeling ever!” Befre that last-minute trip,I’ve never given much thught t travelling.Until 2011,when I was called t serve the natin, my precius annual leave was saved fr whatever activities were cl.But after Bali,I’ve jumped ut f a plane in Brazil,ran ff a cliff in Vietnam,scaled the highest vlcan in Indnesia,and cuch-surfed in Australia.I’ve gtten lst,gtten sick.I’ve cried and smiled.And yet I yearn fr it mre: The feeling f plunging int the unknwn.The freedm cmes with explratin.I’ve caught the travel bug.
2016 was a year f laying lw.I paused travelling.I made sacrifices in my studies and scial life.While I stayed at hme and in schl,feeling sad inside,I slwly tk my time.I started an Internet business that gives me the freedm t wrk frm anywhere in the wrld.I learnt self-defence t prtect myself n my travels.I even tk Spanish and Salsa classes.All fr my dream f returning t Suth America ne day.
The day I bked a ne-way ticket t Brazil,I decided t fully immerse in the lcal culture and recrd this jurney.As I type this n the plane ride,I want peple t knw travel is nt limited t shrt,unfulfilled weekend trips.I want peple t knw that it is pssible t live a life f yur dreams.I want peple t knw that it is a matter f the chices yu make daily.I’ve definitely learnt a lt and my perspectives have changed.One thing hasn’t changed thugh: my passin fr travel.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者是如何开始并迷上旅行,以及作者的感受。
( )5.Which mment made the authr place much fcus n the idea f travelling?
[A]Seeing many travel blggers quit their jbs t travel.
[B]Feeling the excitement during the flying fish ride in Bali.
[C]Being tld that he saved up enugh annual leave fr travelling.
[D]Deciding t take a last-minute trip after nt travelling fr years.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It began in 2014 with a trip t Bali.While saring n the flying fish at Kuta Beach,I thught,‘This is the best feeling ever!’ Befre that last minute trip,I’ve never given much thught t travelling.”可知,在巴厘岛乘着飞鱼翱翔的兴奋让作者有了更加关注旅行的想法。故选B。
( )6.What des the underlined phrase “the travel bug” in Paragraph 2 mean?
[A]A technical errr r prblem.
[B]An insect causing discmfrt.
[C]A sudden strng interest r passin.
[D]Relxatin that cmes frm lng travels.
【答案】 C
【解析】 猜测短语题。根据画线短语上文的“But after Bali,I’ve jumped ut f a plane in Brazil, freedm cmes with explratin.”可知,在巴厘岛旅行之后,作者迷上了旅行并且很渴望旅行带来的感受。所以,画线短语the travel bug指的是作者对旅行的强烈兴趣或热情。故选C。
( )7.Hw did the authr handle his dilemma between persnal life and travelling dream in 2016?
[A]By preparing skills fr future travelling.
[B]By taking shrt,scattered weekend trips.
[C]By pausing his travels and writing blgs.
[D]By wrking full-time in the travel industry.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知,2016年作者暂停了旅行,创办了互联网公司、学会了自卫术、上了西班牙语和萨尔萨舞课。作者做这一切都是为了实现有朝一日回到南美的梦想,也就是说作者在为将来的旅行做一些技能上的准备。故选A。
( )8.Which is a suitable title fr the passage?
[A]Chasing the Dream: Heading t Brazil
[B]Frm the Familiar t the Unknwn
[C]Travel Paused,but the Dream Lives On
[D]My Travel Stry: Hw it All Began
【答案】 D
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其根据第一段和第二段中的“It began in 2014 with a trip t Bali.”可知,本文主要讲述了作者是如何开始并迷上旅行的以及作者的感受。所以D项适合作为本文的标题。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
The unexpected deturs (迂回路) in the past summer have turned an rdinary vacatin int an unfrgettable adventure.
It began with a simple message frm my friends,“Why dn’t we 1 the rad this weekend?” With nly a rugh idea f ur rute fr muntains and lakes,we 2 int my car and set ff int the clear night.Driving under a blanket f 3 felt liberating; it was as if all ur wrries 4 .The laughter eched (回荡) in the car as we shared funny stries in ur lives.
As 5 brke ver the hrizn (地平线),s did ur first 6 : getting lst! A wrng turn led us deep int winding cuntry rads far frm where we intended t be. 7 frustrated,we quickly turned it int an pprtunity fr explratin instead f seeing it as a 8 .We came acrss little twns we’d never heard f befre—each with its wn charm and character.Finally arriving at ur 9 destinatin—an extremely attractive natinal park—we were greeted by breathtaking views f twering muntains 10 n glassy lakes.The 11 was undubtedly ur hike up Pine Ridge Trail,which challenged us physically but 12 us with views that tk ur breath away.
This adventure 13 nt nly as an escape frm daily pressures but als a chance t accept uncertainty rather than 14 it: smetimes getting lst pens drs that yu didn’t even knw 15 !
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。去年暑假作者和朋友一起开车旅行,无意间迷了路,在未知的路上偶然发现了之前没有听说过的地方,并且最终到达了目的地。这段意外旅程给了作者和朋友一个接受不确定性的机会,为作者一行人打开了未知的大门。
( )1.[A]hit[B]fix
[C]crss[D]blck
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据空后的“the rad”和下文中的“we 2 int my car and set ff int the clear night”可知,他们周末开车上路。hit the rad意为“上路,出发”。故选A。
( )2.[A]drpped[B]piled
[C]lked[D]kncked
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文中的“my friends”可知,他们一行人数较多,所以是挤进车里。故选B。
( )3.[A]snw[B]fg
[C]stars[D]cluds
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据上文中的“the clear night”可知,他们在晴朗的夜里出发,所以是在满是星星的夜空下开车。故选C。
( )4.[A]shwed ff[B]turned up
[C]pulled in[D]melted away
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据上文中的“felt liberating”和下文中的“The laughter eched (回荡) in the car”可知,他们感觉自由,笑声不断,所有的忧虑都消失了。故选D。
( )5.[A]hpe[B]dream
[C]nightfall[D]daylight
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据上文中的“the clear night”和空后的“brke ver the hrizn (地平线)”可知,他们在夜里出发,开车的过程中天亮了,日光出现在地平线上。故选D。
( )6.[A]schedule[B]apprach
[C]pprtunity[D]challenge
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据空后的“getting lst”可知,他们迷路了,这是一个挑战。故选D。
( )7.[A]Finally[B]Initially
[C]Gradually[D]Naturally
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据下文中的“we quickly turned it int an pprtunity fr explratin”可知,他们后面很快把这次迷路看作一个探索的机会,所以他们一开始很沮丧。故选B。
( )8.[A]takever[B]setback
[C]checkut[D]backup
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文中“we quickly turned it int an pprtunity fr explratin instead f”可知,他们把这次迷路看作机会,而不是挫折。故选B。
( )9.[A]hidden[B]prmised
[C]intended[D]abandned
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据上文中的“With nly a rugh idea f ur rute fr muntains and lakes”可知,他们最初计划去有山和湖的地方,这里指他们到达了最初计划的目的地。故选C。
( )10.[A]standing[B]rlling
[C]drawn[D]reflected
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据“twering muntains”和“n glassy lakes”并结合常识可知,山映照在清澈的湖面上。故选D。
( )11.[A]shelter[B]rutine
[C]highlight[D]adventure
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据空后的“was undubtedly ur hike up Pine Ridge Trail”可知,这里是说在国家公园旅行的亮点。故选C。
( )12.[A]impacted[B]rewarded
[C]charged[D]equipped
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据空前的“challenged us physically but”和空后的“us with views that tk ur breath away”可知,虽然徒步旅行给他们的身体带来挑战,但也用美景回报了他们。故选B。
( )13.[A]served[B]passed
[C]ranked[D]dubled
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据空后的“nt nly as an escape frm daily pressures but als a chance t accept uncertainty”可知,这里指这次冒险之旅充当的作用。故选A。
( )14.[A]shy away frm[B]live up t
[C]put up with[D]hld n t
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上文中的“a chance t accept uncertainty”和“rather than”可知,前后表示对比,这里与“接受不确定性”相反,指的是躲避不确定性,故选A。
( )15.[A]mattered[B]prved
[C]existed[D]disappeared
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据上文中的“We came acrss little twns we’d never heard f befre”和空前的“drs that yu didn’t even knw”可知,作者他们迷路后,在未知的路上偶然发现了之前没有听说过的地方,所以这里是说迷路打开了他们未曾知晓存在的大门。故选C。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)
The cl night filled us with eager anticipatin as we began climbing Munt Tai.Alng the way,we met fellw travellers,all 1. (pursue) the same gal:the sunrise.In the mnlight,
their faces seemed 2. (familiar),but ur shared purpse united us.“Keep ging;we are almst there!” smene cheered,giving us the 3. (mtivate) t cntinue as we paused fr a break,“Yu can d it!” added anther vice.These wrds f encuragement were like a warm wind,refreshing ur tired bdies and minds.After abut fur hurs,we finally reached the peak,
4. the temperature was 5. (nticeable) lwer.Wrapping 6. (we) tightly in rented cats,we fund a suitable spt and settled dwn t await the sunrise.
The sky gradually 7. (transfrm),shifting frm deep blue t rsy clrs.Suddenly a red sun jumped ut frm behind the cluds,8. thusands f rays f light shne n the peak.9. glden cluds delicately suspended in the air,Munt Tai appeared like a fairyland,creating a breathtakingly beautiful scene.Bathed in the brilliant sunlight,the entire muntain seemed t cme alive with birds singing and trees swaying,as if nature itself was jining in the celebratin f the new day.
10. (strike) by the beauty f the mment,we sat there,feeling prud t have witnessed such a magical sight.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者攀登泰山看日出的故事。
1.【答案】 pursuing
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。空处为独立主格结构,all与pursue之间为主动关系,应用现在分词形式。故填pursuing。
2.【答案】 unfamiliar
【解析】 考查形容词。seem后应接形容词作表语,结合句意可知,应意为“不熟悉的”。故填unfamiliar。
3.【答案】 mtivatin
【解析】 考查名词。空处作动词give的宾语,应为名词形式。故填mtivatin。
4.【答案】 where
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为peak,关系词在从句中作地点状语。故填where。
5.【答案】 nticeably
【解析】 考查副词。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰形容词lwer,在句中作状语,应用副词形式。故填nticeably。
6.【答案】 urselves
【解析】 考查反身代词。分析句子结构和句意可知,主语与宾语所指相同,因此宾语应用反身代词。故填urselves。
7.【答案】 transfrmed
【解析】 考查动词时态。句子描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时,主语与谓语(transfrm)之间为主动关系。故填transfrmed。
8.【答案】 and
【解析】 考查连词。根据句意可知,前后为并列关系,应用and连接。 故填and。
9.【答案】 With
【解析】 考查with复合结构。本句为“with+名词+过去分词”结构。空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填With。
10.【答案】 Struck/Stricken
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,we与strike之间为被动关系,应用过去分词形式作状语。空处位于句首,首字母应大写。故填Struck/Stricken。
语篇清障
[构词法]
1.unlike adj.&prep.与……不同;不像
2.freedmn.自由
3.definitelyadv.肯定地;明确地
4.unfrgettableadj.令人难忘的
5.attractiveadj.吸引人的
6.undubtedlyadv.无疑,肯定
7.disappearv.消失
[长难句分析]
It is wrld-famus fr its unique and vibrant rck frmatins,①which display a magnificent range f clurs,②lking like a vivid palette (调色板) f a painter’s masterpiece.
尝试分析:本句是一个复合句。①是非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词rck frmatins;②是现在分词短语作状语。
自主翻译:它以其独特而充满活力的岩石构造闻名于世,这些岩石构造展现出壮丽的色彩,看起来像一块画家杰作的生动调色板。