2026年高考英语二轮复习 话题6 传统文化、习俗、节日 专项练习（教师版）

这是一份2026年高考英语二轮复习 话题6 传统文化、习俗、节日 专项练习（教师版），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分)，5分,满分20分)，【答案】 better，【答案】 harmnius等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每题2.5分,满分20分)
A
An 85-year-ld hugged a yunger wman she hadn’t seen fr mnths,and she chanted (吟唱) sme questins in the special rutine f her ancestrs in Burundi,“Hw are yu? Hw is yur husband? Hw are the kids?” Namukbwa paused t permit the yunger wman Nzeyimana t answer.Nzeyimana,the visiting daughter f a frmer neighbur,replied ver and ver in the lcal Kirundi language.
A grup f neighburs watched in amazement.Many were seeing their first perfrmance f the traditinal frm f musical greeting,knwn t Burundians as akazehe.It is perfrmed nly by wmen n a range f ccasins.
Hwever,akazehe is disappearing,despite its unique status (地位) in this central African cuntry.That’s accrding t cultural fficials,teachers and thers wh say it is wrth preserving.
They mentined the threat frm public health measures that discurage unnecessary cntact during disease utbreaks,in additin t the perceived failure t prmte akazehe amng schl-ging yuth.
“A custm such as akazehe shuld be preserved because f its rle in prtecting families,”
said Nikbiba,an anthrplgist (人类学家) in Bujumbura.Amng cmmunities that practise it,wmen culd tell elder wmen abut any prblems at hme.Nikbiba explained,“Nrmally,
befre starting a hme in traditinal Burundi,the girl wuld first receive advice frm her father’s sister.She wuld tell the girl,‘I will cme t greet yu after a certain time.’” Such supprt frm elders wuld help them develp better mental health fr the yung family,he added.
Ntakirutimana was amng the wmen wh gathered t watch Namukbwa greeting Nzeyimana.She said she grew up in a farming cmmunity where n mther culd perfrm akazehe.After watching,she wanted t learn akazehe herself.“I feel better,” Ntakirutimana said,“and I saw it was gd.”
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲述的是布隆迪传统音乐问候仪式akazehe的现状与意义,强调其在社区和家庭中提供心理支持的重要性,以及其面临的传承困境。
( )1.What was Namukbwa ding accrding t Paragraph 1?
[A]Practising a sng.
[B]Sharing a stry.
[C]Teaching a language.
[D]Perfrming a custm.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段以及第二段中“Many were seeing their first perfrmance f the traditinal frm f musical greeting,knwn t Burundians as akazehe.”可知,Namukbwa在进行一种仪式。故选D。
( )2.What is Paragraph 3 mainly abut?
[A]The status f akazehe in Burundi.
[B]The difficulty in prmting akazehe.
[C]The reasns fr the decline f akazehe.
[D]The impact f akazehe n public health.
【答案】 C
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第三段中“They mentined the threat frm public health measures...
amng schl-ging yuth.”可知,第三段主要讲的是akazehe衰落的原因。故选C。
( )3.Where des Nikbiba think that the rle f akazehe lies?
[A]It lies in building an active cmmunity.
[B]It lies in maintaining traditinal custms.
[C]It lies in bringing cmfrt t elders in a family.
[D]It lies in prviding psychlgical supprt fr wmen.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Nikbiba所说的话可知,Nikbiba认为akazehe的作用在于为妇女提供心理支持。故选D。
( )4.Why des the writer mentin Ntakirutimana in the last paragraph?
[A]T praise the pliteness f Burundians.
[B]T shw the influence f cultural practices.
[C]T stress the imprtance f careful bservatin.
[D]T indicate the necessity f learning hw t greet.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“She said she grew up in a farming cmmunity where n mther culd perfrm akazehe.After watching,she wanted t learn akazehe herself.‘I feel better,’ Ntakirutimana said,‘and I saw it was gd.’”可知,作者在最后一段提到了Ntakirutimana是为了显示文化习俗的影响。故选B。
B
Octber 23rd r 24th is the beginning f Shuangjiang r Frst’s Descent in English,the 18th f 24 slar terms (节气) in the Chinese lunar calendar.It refers t the time when frst starts t fall acrss China,r “the dews(露水)were frzen int frst” because f the cldness,as recrded in ancient Chinese bks.By the time f Shuangjiang,mst f the harvesting wrk is already cmpleted in nrthern China,and farmers are nw able t enjy a perid f rest.But in the suth the harvest is still n the g.Farmers have t take hme the sweet ptates befre they are destryed by the cming frst.After a year f farming,it is the time t plw the fields and prepare the sil fr next year in bth suth and nrth.
Autumn might be the mst clrful seasn in China with the leaves turning frm glden yellw t red.Hiking has becme ppular since the ancient times as peple can enjy the special autumnal scenery.Du Mu,a well-knwn pet frm the Tang Dynasty wrte the beautiful scenery in a pem:“I stpped my cab at maple wds t gaze my fill;Frst-bitten leaves lk redder than early spring flwers.”
The Duble Ninth Festival als falls during the seasn,a festival fr the elders.Ging hiking in the highlands is part f the celebratins practiced by the ancient Chinese peple.
“Keeping warm” becmes a mst imprtant thing at this time f the year as the weather is getting clder.Persimmn (柿子) is the favred fruit in many areas.The Chinese believe that persimmns culd nt nly keep ff the cldness,but strengthen the muscles and bnes.Als,chicken r muttn sup is believed t be gd fr the sleep and advised fr the diet.
Shuangjiang brings the frst and freezing wind,and autumn has cme t an end.But fr mst Chinese,it is nt necessarily a sad time because in winter,they are able t have different but equally beautiful scenery.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了中国农历二十四节气中的第十八个节气——霜降的时间和风俗等。
( )5.What des the underlined phrase in the first paragraph prbably mean?
[A]Admirable.[B]Mild.
[C]Active.[D]Widespread.
【答案】 C
【解析】 猜测短语题。根据本句中的But可知,上下文有转折关系,上文说北方农民完成大部分收割工作,可以享受一段时间的休息,根据转折关系可推知,n the g是指“仍在继续,尚未结束”。active表示“忙碌的,活跃的”,符合语境。故选C。
( )6.What is the main idea f the Paragraph 4?
[A]Tell the differences f the harvest in China’s suth and nrth.
[B]Explain hw Shuangjiang gets its name.
[C]Advise sme activities t enjy the clrful seasn.
[D]Intrduce the ways t stay warm befre the cming f winter.
【答案】 D
【解析】 段落大意题。根据第四段内容可知,本段主要介绍了在冬天来临之前的一些保暖的方法,比如食用柿子,喝鸡汤或羊汤。故选D。
( )7.Which f the fllwing statements abut Shuangjiang is TRUE accrding t the text?
[A]Peple believe eating persimmns in Shuangjiang can help get rid f cldness.
[B]Shuangjiang is the best time fr peple hping t lse weight.
[C]Farmers in the suth f China can enjy a great rest during Shuangjiang.
[D]Shuangjiang is the end f summer and the beginning f autumn f a year.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“The Chinese believe muscles and bnes.”可知,人们相信在霜降吃柿子可以驱寒。故选A。
( )8.What’s the best title f this passage?
[A]What Causes Frst’s Descent
[B]Time t Say Gdbye t Autumn
[C]Enjy the Beautiful Autumn
[D]Prepare fr a Gd Harvest
【答案】 B
【解析】 标题归纳题。通读全文,尤其是最后一段内容可知,本文主要讲述霜降的到来意味着秋天的结束和冬天的到来。由此可知,B项最适合作为文章标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每题2.5分,满分12.5分)
The traditinal Chinese slar calendar divides the year int 24 slar terms.Start f Winter,the 19th slar term and the first fr winter,usually falls n Nvember 7 r 8.Here are three things abut Start f Winter.
Wrshiping ancestrs
1. .The emperr wuld fast fr three days befre its arrival and then lead fficials t the suburban regins.They wuld perfrm big rituals t welcme the arrival f winter.Incense was burned and sacrifices were ffered t ancestrs.They wuld als hnr heres wh sacrificed themselves fr the natin.
2.
T stay warm in the winter cld,peple usually cnsume fds with rich prteins arund Start f Winter,particularly chicken,duck,fish and meat.Old Fire Sup is a true delicacy in the suthern regin f China.It is a slw-cked sup that is simmered fr hurs with varius herbs,meats and vegetables.But peple in Nrthern China have a traditin f eating dumplings.3. .
Making winter wine
As winter begins,nature prepares its best cnditins fr the brew f yellw wine in Shaxing,which has a histry f thusands f years and is cnsidered ne f the mst famus varieties f Chinese wine.Traditinally,it is warmed t entertain guests,t drive away the winter chills and t warm the bdy.4. .Water is usually clearer arund this time while the lw temperature restricts the grwth f germs.
5. .These custms nt nly add warmth t the cld seasn but pass dwn the ancient wisdm.
A.Eating dumplings
B.Nurishing the winter
C.Start f Winter used t be a big day in China
D.Start f Winter is rich in traditins and cultural meanings
E.Just as the name indicates,it declares the beginning f winter
F.And muttn pt is als in huge demand in many regins arund Start f Winter
G.There are tw main cntributrs t the sweet flavr during the brewing prcess
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了立冬这一节气的传统习俗和文化意义。
1.【答案】 C
【解析】 由下文“The emperr wuld fast fr three the natin.”可知,下文描述了中国古代对立冬这一天的重视,本空应强调立冬这一天过去在中国是很重要的,会举行各种重大仪式。C项能够概括这一段的内容,引出下文关于立冬重要活动的描述,符合语境。故选C。
2.【答案】 B
【解析】 此空为小标题;由下文“T stay warm in the winter cld,peple usually cnsume fds with rich prteins arund Start f Winter,particularly chicken,duck,fish and meat.”可知,这一段主要讲的是立冬时节人们的饮食,本空应强调通过饮食来滋养身体,抵御寒冷。B项能够准确概括这一段的主旨,符合语境。故选B。
3.【答案】 F
【解析】 由上文“T stay warm in the winter cld,peple a traditin f eating dumplings.”可知,上文讲的是立冬时节人们的饮食,最后列举立冬时北方人吃饺子的传统,本空应对上文进行补充,列举其他饮食习惯。F项进一步补充了立冬时其他的饮食传统,与上文关于饮食的内容相呼应,符合语境。故选F。
4.【答案】 G
【解析】 由上文“As winter begins,nature chills and t warm the bdy.”及下文“Water is usually clearer arund this time while the lw temperature restricts the grwth f germs.”可知,上文提到传统上人们用加热的黄酒来招待客人,以驱散冬天的寒冷,温暖身体,下文提到这段时间水通常更清澈且低温抑制了细菌的生长,由此推知,本句应强调立冬满足酿造黄酒的条件,有适当的水和温度,G项讲述了黄酒的酿造条件,能承上启下,符合题意。故选G。
5.【答案】 D
【解析】 由下文“These custms nt nly add warmth t the cld seasn but pass dwn the ancient wisdm.”可知,下文提到的These custms指的是立冬时节的习俗,由此可知,本句应说明立冬这一节气富含传统和文化意义,D项点明本段主题,且句中traditins and cultural meanings与下文These custms及ancient wisdm相呼应,符合题意。故选D。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)
March 12th is China’s annual Natinal Tree Planting Day.On this day, millins f Chinese,
frm all walks f life,will put their wrk at hand aside 1. a mment,take spades and buckets as well as yung trees,and g ut 2. (green) their hmetwns.
China’s Tree Planting Day culd date back t a prpsal 3. (make) by Sun Yat-sen and Tmb-Sweeping Festival 4. (adpt) as Tree Planting Day then.Hwever,it was changed t March 12th in rder t memrise Sun Yat-sen,5. passed away n March 12th.
In February 1979,the 5th Natinal Peple’s Cngress f Peple’s Republic f China made a
6. (decide) that March 12th wuld be taken as Tree Planting Day,requiring the whle cuntry t carry ut tree-planting 7. (activity) n this day.
Nw tree-planting in the spring has becme a traditin fr Chinese.Fr thse living in the big cities,Natinal Tree Planting Day is 8. excellent time fr city skipping.They ften take the planting as a nice shrt tur back t nature with their family members.After their fieldwrk tgether,they nt nly harvest 9. (gd) envirnment but als mre 10. (harmny) family relatins as well as enthusiasm fr the future.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了植树节的起源及其意义等。
1.【答案】 fr
【解析】 考查介词。fr a mment为固定搭配,意为“一会儿”。故填fr。
2.【答案】 t green
【解析】 考查动词不定式。分析可知,此处应用动词不定式表目的。故填t green。
3.【答案】 made
【解析】 考查过去分词。分析可知,a prpsal和make之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作后置定语。故填made。
4.【答案】 was adpted
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析可知,该句陈述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时;主语Tmb-Sweeping Festival和adpt之间为被动关系,应用被动语态;主语为单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填was adpted。
5.【答案】 wh
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词Sun Yat-sen,在从句中作主语。故填wh。
6.【答案】 decisin
【解析】 考查名词。根据冠词a可知,此处应用名词形式。make a decisin意为“做决定”。故填decisin。
7.【答案】 activities
【解析】 考查名词复数。根据该句中的“whle cuntry”并结合常识可知,植树节有许多活动。故填activities.
8.【答案】 an
【解析】 考查冠词。分析可知,此处泛指一个极好的时刻,应用不定冠词,excellent以元音音素开头。故填an。
9.【答案】 better
【解析】 考查形容词比较级。根据句意并结合后面的“but als mre...”可知,此处应是指得到更好的环境。故填better。
10.【答案】 harmnius
【解析】 考查形容词。分析可知,空处修饰名词短语“family relatins”,应用形容词形式。故填harmnius。
语篇清障
[构词法]
1.amazement n.惊奇;惊愕;诧异
2.musicaladj.音乐的;关于音乐的
3.discuragev.阻止;阻拦;使灰心;使气馁
4.unnecessaryadj.不必要的;多余的
5.grwthn.成长,生长
6.wisdmn.智慧,才智
7.cntributrn.捐赠者;促成因素