2026年高考英语二轮复习 话题10 环境保护 专项练习（教师版）

这是一份2026年高考英语二轮复习 话题10 环境保护 专项练习（教师版），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分)，5分,满分20分)，[A]carry[B]take等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每题2.5分,满分20分)
A
The green,natural frest absrbs carbn dixide frm the air thrugh phtsynthesis (光合作用).There is anther way f dealing with the climate crisis.That is setting up fields f dark-clured slar panels (太阳能电池板),als knwn as “slar frests”,which replace pwer statins that use fssil fuels such as cal and gas t make electricity,thus mitigating emissins (排放) f greenhuse gases.
But since they are bth relatively dark,they absrb a lt f slar radiatin.Sme f the energy is used fr phtsynthesis in natural frests r t prduce electricity in “slar frests”,but mst returns t the atmsphere,heating it up.Then what wuld be the mre effective land use ptin in terms f the climate crisis: planting a frest,r building slar panels? This issue has lng been debated by decisin-makers arund the wrld.Nw,we may have an answer,thanks t a new study.
First,the researchers cmpared the impact f a frest n the climate crisis in a dry area t that f a slar farm in a similar envirnment.The researchers fund that the albed effect (反射效应) f bth f these “frests” was similar,but that the absrptin r preventin f carbn emissins was very different.It turns ut that it takes 2.5 years fr the heat emitted by slar farms t be balanced by the carbn emissins that are avided,thanks t the energy they prduce.In the case f a natural frest f similar size,it will take mre than 100 years f phtsynthesis t balance its heating effect.
The researchers als studied hw the heating-cling relatinship changed in ther climates and fund that in mre humid envirnments,the heating effect f planting large numbers f trees is smaller.And the break-even pint is reached within 15 t 18 years.
“In dry places,building slar frests seems far mre effective in addressing the climate crisis.Meanwhile,frests absrb abut a third f annual carbn emissins and play a vital rle in the glbal rain cycle,in maintaining bidiversity and in many ther envirnmental and scial cntexts.Preventing them frm being cut dwn and planting mre trees in humid areas are f great significance,” explains ne f the researchers in the study.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要对比阐述了太阳能森林和天然森林各自的优缺点。
( )1.What des the underlined wrd “mitigating” in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
[A]Releasing.[B]Decreasing.
[C]Generating.[D]Stabilizing.
【答案】 B
【解析】 猜测词义题。画线词前文的“That is setting up fields f ... t make electricity”及下文内容说明采用深色的太阳能电池板,就可以取代使用煤和天然气等化石燃料发电的发电站,从而减少温室气体的排放。故选B。
( )2.What is the rt cause f the lng-running debate ver the tw types f frests?
[A]They cause much damage t the land.
[B]They result in a serius lss f farmland.
[C]They cntribute t the warming f the atmsphere.
[D]They lse energy during the absrptin f slar radiatin.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,两种森林散发的热量都会造成大气温度的升高,因此才会引起对这两种森林的争论。故选C。
( )3.What did the researchers find in the study cnducted in the dry envirnment?
[A]The natural frest exhibits a strnger albed effect.
[B]The slar frest can generate mre energy in dry areas.
[C]The slar frest is superir in balancing the heating effect.
[D]The natural frest is mre effective in slving the climate crisis.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。第三段提到研究人员比较了干旱地区天然森林对气候危机的影响与类似环境下太阳能森林对气候危机的影响。“It turns ut that it takes ... balance its heating effect.”由此判断,在干燥地区,太阳能森林散发的热量只需要2.5年就能与它们产生的能源所避免的碳排放相平衡,而天然森林则需要100多年,说明在干燥地区,太阳能森林在平衡热效应方面更胜一筹。故选C。
( )4.What can be cncluded frm the last paragraph?
[A]Mre trees shuld be planted in dry regins.
[B]Mre methds shuld be adpted t address the climate crisis.
[C]Fields f slar panels shuld be set up everywhere n the earth.
[D]Building slar panels and planting trees shuld be effectively cmbined.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。由最后一段内容“In dry f great significance”可知,在不同环境区域,太阳能森林和天然森林发挥的功能、作用和优势不同,因此两种森林有效结合起来就可以发挥出最大的效果。故选D。
B
The pnd was silent,until the first cry:“Fund smething!” A swimmer dived int the water and appeared with a pair f children’s swimming gggles.The team f 15,all wmen ver 65,hunted fr trash acrss the 28-acre Mares Pnd,at depths f up t eight feet.The divers fund wden bards,beer cans and cuntless ther bits f garbage.When the team returned t shre,they were cracking jkes abut the dive and their achievements.
These are the Old Ladies Against Underwater Garbage(OLAUG).Since 2017,the grup,which accepts nly lder wmen as members,has made it its missin t remve trash frm pnds acrss Cape Cd in Massachusetts.When Susan,a retired psychlgist,began swimming in the pnds,the pnd was ne f wrries fr her.In 2017,she runded up tw friends and apprached a stranger with a kayak (小艇),and tgether they cleared litter frm a pnd.Sn thers jined them,and they fund a sense f wnder in the pnd clean-up.“It’s a different wrld under the surface.Yu see fish f all different sizes.Yu see turtles.It’s beautiful.It’s all underwater miracles,” says Susan.
While sme peple have questined why they refer t themselves as “ld ladies”,and suggest that they shuld pen the grup t all ages and t men,the grup member Baur believes that the “ld lady” identity is a crucial part f what the grup is abut.“Over 65,if yu’re healthy enugh t d what we’re ding,it is the age f gratitude,” Baur says.She ntes that part f the gal f OLAUG is t demnstrate that lder wmen,wrking as a team,can d a lt mre than peple might think.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了由一群65岁以上的老年女性组成的OLAUG团队的故事。她们自发组织,在马萨诸塞州科德角的多个池塘进行水下垃圾清理活动,不仅保护了环境,还展现了老年女性的团队协作能力和积极的生活态度。
( )5.What were the swimmers ding in the pnd in Paragraph 1?
[A]Hunting fr hidden treasures.
[B]Detecting recyclable rubbish.
[C]Clearing rubbish frm the pnd.
[D]Sptting signs f climate change.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句可知,潜水员们捞出了木板、啤酒罐以及数不清的其他垃圾碎片。由此可知,这些游泳者们是在清理池塘里的垃圾。故选C。
( )6.Why did Susan gather her friends?
[A]She wrried abut the life after retirement.
[B]She wanted t jin frces t clean up the pnd.
[C]She desired t get peple engaged in swimming.
[D]She meant t spread her prfessinal knwledge.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 2017,she runded up tw litter frm a pnd.”可知,Susan召集她的朋友们是为了联手来清理池塘里的垃圾。故选B。
( )7.Hw des Baur view their “ld lady” identity?
[A]It represents the qualities f the ld peple.
[B]It shws their ability t cntribute t sciety.
[C]It is their special way f explring the wrld.
[D]It shuld be revised t include varius peple.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知,Baur指出,OLAUG的部分目标在于展示老年女性组成团队后,能做到比人们想象中更多的事。由此可知,Baur认为“老妇”身份能展示老年女性作为团队为社会做贡献的能力。故选B。
( )8.Which f the fllwing can best describe the OLAUG?
[A]Far-reaching.
[B]Prfessinal.
[C]Wrld-famus.
[D]Temprary.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段最后一句可知,OLAUG自2017年成立以来,致力于清理科德角地区各个池塘的垃圾,其行动展示了老年女性的能力,对社会有积极影响,并且该团队持续存在并开展活动,所以其影响是深远的。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Life n Earth culdn’t exist withut ceans.1. Wrld Oceans Day is a time t enhance understanding f ceans and why we must change the bad situatin.
Wrld Oceans Day
Did yu knw that 71% f ur planet is cvered in cean?2. Peple arund the wrld wear blue t celebrate Wrld Oceans Day n 8 June every year,which is aimed at knwing why ceans are in danger and hw essential it is t prtect them.
Why we need ceans
Evidently,withut ceans,life culdn’t exist.Scientists dn’t knw the exact number,but they think that ceans are hme t 50% t 80% f all species n Earth.Oceans hld abut 97% f all the water n ur planet and give us rainwater and drinking water thrugh the water cycle.3.
Hw we use ceans
Humans use the cean in diverse ways.A lt f ur fd cmes frm ceans,and millins f peple wrldwide have jbs related t fishing and fish farming.4. We’ve been getting il and gas frm beneath the cean flr fr a lng time,but nw we are aware that renewable energy is ec-friendly fr the future.We can use the pwer f waves and tides t prduce electricity,and many wind farms are lcated ffshre.
What we can d t help
Fr Wrld Oceans Day,yu culd jin in a beach clean-up t help prevent plastic and ther rubbish getting int the sea.Yu culd emply scial media platfrms t share psts,phts r vides t shw hw crucial ceans are.Yu culd participate in a writing cntest arund the theme f the cean r watch cean-related dcumentaries.5. S,take actin instantly.
A.Thus,it is vital t explre them.
B.Hwever,ur ceans are in danger.
C.Besides,fssil energy is running ut.
D.That’s why we call Earth the “Blue Planet”.
E.Oceans als prvide us with much f ur energy.
F.Anyway,yur effrts cunt remarkably in terms f prtecting ceans.
G.Additinally,much xygen we breathe cmes frm the plants in the cean.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一些海洋的相关知识并提出了一些保护海洋的
建议。
1.【答案】 B
【解析】 根据设空处前的“Life n Earth culdn’t exist withut ceans.”可知,没有海洋,地球上的生命就无法存在。根据设空处后的“Wrld Oceans Day is a bad situatin.”可知,海洋目前的状况是“bad situatin”,设空处应与上文形成转折关系且能说明海洋现在的状况——处于危险中。B项符合语境。故选B。
2.【答案】 D
【解析】 根据设空处前是一个问句可知,设空处应对前面的问题进行回答。D项解释了我们称地球为“蓝色星球”的原因,符合语境。故选D。
3.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据设空处前的“Oceans hld abut 97% the water cycle.”可知,海洋拥有地球上97%的水,并通过水循环为我们提供雨水和饮用水。由此可知,设空处应与上文为并列关系说明海洋的作用。G项符合语境。故选G。
4.【答案】 E
【解析】 根据设空处的下一句可知,我们从海底开采石油和天然气已经有很长时间了,但现在我们意识到可再生能源对未来是环保的。由此可知,设空处应说明海洋提供给了人类能源。energy呼应il and gas。E项符合语境。故选E。
5.【答案】 F
【解析】 根据设空处前的内容可知,你可以利用社交媒体平台分享帖子、照片或视频,来展示海洋的重要性。你可以参加以海洋为主题的写作比赛,或者观看与海洋有关的纪录片。由此可知,设空处应承接上文说明努力的作用。F项符合语境。故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
Many cities arund the wrld tday are heavily plluted.Careless methds f prductin and
1 f cnsumer demands fr envirnmentally friendly prducts have 2 the pllutin prblem.One 3 is that millins f tns f glass,paper,plastic,and metal cntainers are prduced,and these are difficult t get rid f.
4 ,tday,mre and mre cnsumers are chsing “green” and demanding that the prducts they buy shuld be safe fr the envirnment. 5 they buy a prduct,they ask questins like these: “Will this shamp damage the envirnment?” “Can this metal cntainer be 6 r can it nly be used nce?”
A recent study shwed that tw 7 five adults nw cnsider the envirnmental safety f a prduct befre they buy it.This means that cmpanies must nw change the 8 they make and sell their prducts t make sure that they are “green,” that is,friendly t the envirnment.
Only a few years ag,it was impssible t find green prducts in supermarkets,but nw there are hundreds.Sme supermarket prducts 9 labels t shw that the prduct is green.Sme cmpanies emphasize that their prducts are clean and safe in their advertising and have made it their main selling 10 .
The 11 fr a safer and cleaner envirnment is making cmpanies rethink 12 they d business.N lnger will the public accept the ld 13 f “Buy it,use it,thrw it away and frget it.” The public 14 is still here,and cmpanies are 15 their act gradually.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了公众环保理念的变化导致生产者生产绿色
产品。
( )1.[A]part[B]lack
[C]lts[D]varieties
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据“Many cities arund the wrld tday are heavily plluted.”可知,因为对生产方法的不在意和消费者对环保产品缺乏(lack)需求,所以当今世界上许多城市污染严重。故选B。
( )2.[A]applied t[B]cntributed t
[C]expsed t[D]devted t
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据“Careless methds f prductin and 1 f cnsumer demands fr envirnmentally friendly prducts ”可知,这些原因导致了(cntributed t)污染问题。故选B。
( )3.[A]pssibility[B]chance
[C]result[D]effect
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据“millins f tns f glass,paper,plastic,and metal cntainers are prduced,and these are difficult t get rid f”可知,对生产方法的不在意和消费者对环保产品缺乏需求的结果(result)之一是产生了数百万吨的玻璃、纸、塑料和金属容器。故选C。
( )4.[A]Therefre[B]Furthermre
[C]Similarly[D]Hwever
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据“Careless methds f prductin and 1 f cnsumer demands fr envirnmentally friendly prducts have 2 the pllutin prblem.”可知,前后情况不同,表示转折。故选D。
( )5.[A]After[B]Thugh
[C]Befre[D]Unless
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据上文的“tday,mre and mre cnsumers are chsing ‘green’”以及下文的“adults nw cnsider the envirnmental safety f a prduct befre they buy it”可知,消费者在购买之前(Befre)会考虑产品是否环保的问题。故选C。
( )6.[A]reused[B]safe
[C]friendly[D]returned
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据“r can it nly be used nce”可知,消费者在购买金属容器前会询问是否可以重复利用(reused)。故选A。
( )7.[A]f[B]n
[C]frm[D]ut f
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据“adults nw cnsider the envirnmental safety f a prduct ”可知,这是描述有一定数量的成年人会考虑产品是否环保。tw ut f five表示“五分之二”,故选D。
( )8.[A]rhyme[B]way
[C]sectin[D]branch
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文的“Careless methds f prductin ”可知,为了迎合消费者对环保产品的需求,公司要改变制造和销售产品的方式(way)。故选B。
( )9.[A]carry[B]take
[C]include[D]make
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据“t shw that the prduct is green”可知,一些超市的产品带有(carry)“绿色产品”标签。故选A。
( )10.[A]advantage[B]technique
[C]pint[D]attractin
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据“Sme cmpanies emphasize that their prducts are clean and safe in their advertising ”可知,产品清洁安全是公司的销售卖点(pint)。故选C。
( )11.[A]cncern[B]hpe
[C]care[D]plan
【答案】 A
【解析】 对更安全、更清洁的环境的关注(cncern)正促使企业重新思考自己的经营方式。故选A。
( )12.[A]what[B]hw
[C]whether[D]when
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据语境可知,这里是指企业如何(hw)经营。故选B。
( )13.[A]saying[B]trust
[C]attitude[D]fashin
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据“Buy it,use it,thrw it away and frget it.”可知,这是旧的态度(attitude)。故选C。
( )14.[A]pressure[B]pleasure
[C]discussin[D]interest
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据“N lnger will the public accept the ld 13 f‘Buy it,use it,thrw it away and frget it.’”可知,公众的压力(pressure)仍然存在。故选A。
( )15.[A]enlarging[B]sharing
[C]cleaning[D]imprving
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据“a safer and cleaner envirnment is making cmpanies rethink 12 they d business”可知,企业重新思考自己的经营方式,正在逐步改善(imprving)他们的行为。
故选D。
语篇清障
[构词法]
1.cuntless adj.无数的
2.achievementn.成就
3.understandingn.理解
4.renewableadj.可再生的
5.ec-friendlyadj.环保的
6.dark-cluredadj.深色的
7.glbaladj.全球的
8.envirnmentaladj.有关环境的
[长难句分析]
1.That is setting up fields f dark-clured slar panels(太阳能电池板),als ①knwn as “slar frests”,②which replace pwer statins ③that use fssil fuels such as cal and gas t make electricity,④thus mitigating emissins(排放)f greenhuse gases.
尝试分析:这是一个主从复合句。①运用了过去分词作后置定语;②运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句;③运用了that 引导的定语从句,修饰前面的先行词pwer statins;④thus后面为现在分词短语作结果状语。
自主翻译:那就是建立深色太阳能电池板场地,也被称为“太阳能森林”,它们取代使用煤和天然气等化石燃料发电的发电站,从而减少温室气体的排放。
2.Peple arund the wrld wear blue t celebrate Wrld Oceans Day n 8 June every year,①which is aimed at knwing ②why ceans are in danger and hw essential it is t prtect them.
尝试分析:这是一个主从复合句。①运用了which 引导的非限制性定语从句,先行词是Wrld Oceans Day;②是由and连接的两个宾语从句。
自主翻译:每年6月8日,世界各地的人们都穿着蓝色衣服来庆祝世界海洋日,其目的是(让人们)了解为什么海洋处于危险之中,以及保护它们有多么重要。