2026年高考英语二轮复习 话题3 家庭、社区生活 专项练习（教师版）

这是一份2026年高考英语二轮复习 话题3 家庭、社区生活 专项练习（教师版），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分)，5分,满分20分)，【答案】 than，【答案】 affects等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每题2.5分,满分20分)
A
Parents have widely different views n pcket mney. Five new fathers were asked this questin and here are their answers.
Ashish Khanna: Althugh many argue that pcket mney helps develp children’s sense f value, I dn’t agree. I wuldn’t give my child any pcket mney. First f all, I never gt pcket mney when I was a child and I seem t have a gd sense f value. If my child ever wants smething and I feel it is necessary, I will buy it fr my child.
Sharad Sanghi: I wuldn’t give my daughter pcket mney, because I dn’t want her t frm the perceptin (看法) f “her” mney and “my” mney. Besides, if I refuse t buy her smething that I think is bad fr her, she may buy it with her pcket mney secretly. I feel it als encurages children t care mre abut mney than anything else. I dn’t want my daughter t start judging ther children by the amunt f mney they have.
Rakesh Shah: I wuld give my child pcket mney. I feel that children shuld learn t spend mney intelligently and nt g verbard n spending. They will learn what their limitatins (局限) are and feel the difficulty when they have t pay fr smething that they can’t affrd.
Rajiv Patel: I wuld give my daughter pcket mney, because it is imprtant fr her t learn hw t manage mney. I will give her a fixed amunt every mnth and if she spends all the mney befre the mnth is ver, then she will learn a lessn and nt spend mney s freely.
Vikram Desai: I wuld certainly give my sn pcket mney. But I wuld nt give it t him n a weekly r mnthly basis. He wuld have t earn it. If he helps me finish sme f my jbs r helps his mther with husewrk, I will reward him. This helps him realize that “mney des nt grw n trees” and it needs hard wrk t earn mney.
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章介绍了五位新手父亲对于给孩子零花钱的不同态度和
观点。
( )1.What d yu knw abut Ashish Khanna?
[A]Pcket mney helps children develp better.
[B]He can have much cntrl f his child by mney.
[C]He was given t much pcket mney when yung.
[D]He will buy smething he thinks his child really needs.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知,他会给孩子买他认为孩子需要的东西。故选D。
( )2.What d Rakesh Shah and Rajiv Patel have in cmmn?
[A]They allw their children t spend mney freely.
[B]They want their children t learn t manage mney.
[C]They teach their children the difficulty f making mney.
[D]They ask their children t get pcket mney by wrking.
【答案】 B
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段第二句和第五段第一句可推知,这两位父亲都想通过给孩子零花钱的方式让孩子学会自己管理钱。故选B。
( )3.Accrding t Vikram Desai, what d children learn frm earning pcket mney?
[A]Mney is nt easy t get.
[B]Mney can be gt frm trees.
[C]One can get lts f mney if he/she wrks hard.
[D]Mney is nt s imprtant t peple nwadays.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知,Vikram Desai认为孩子们可以从挣零花钱中学习到钱并不容易得到。故选A。
( )4.Wh wuld give his child pcket mney every mnth?
[A]Ashish Khanna[B]Sharad Sanghi
[C]Rakesh Shah[D]Rajiv Patel
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“I will give her a fixed amunt every mnth”可知,Rajiv Patel会每月给孩子零花钱。故选D。
B
Sme f my earliest memries invlve sitting with my dad in his study every night,after he came hme frm the ffice.I wuld watch as he put his persnal items away: his watch,wallet,
cmb and car keys.They wuld always ccupy the same spt n the table.
Dad’s cmb was jade green.I heard he bught it when he married Mum.Every night,he wuld smile,hand me the cmb and say,“Be a gd girl and help Daddy clean it,OK?”
I was mre than happy t d it.At age five,this kind f task brught me such jy.I wuld excitedly turn the tap n,and then brush the cmb with a brush as firmly as I culd.Satisfied that I had dne a gd jb,I wuld prudly return the cmb t Dad.He wuld smile at me and place the cmb n tp f his wallet.
Abut tw years later,Dad left his sales jb and started his wn whlesale business.And I started t g t primary schl.That was when things started t change.Dad’s business wasn’t ding s well,and ur stable life started getting shaky.He didn’t cme hme as much as he used t.And when he did cme hme,it was always late,and then I wuld already be in bed.I started t get angry.Why didn’t he listen t Mum and just stick t his ld jb? Why did he take the risk and place the whle family in truble? Over the years,I stpped waiting fr him t cme hme,and stpped ging dwnstairs t check n him.
Nw,I’ve graduated frm cllege and gt a jb.Dad’s business has als started t get back n track.Yet the uncmfrtable silence between Dad and me went n.
Tw days befre my birthday last year,Dad came hme early.On that evening,I helped him carry his bags int his study as usual.When I turned t leave,he asked me t clean his cmb.I lked at him fr a while,then tk the cmb and headed t the sink.
It was the same cmb.After cleaning it,I passed it back t Dad.He lked at it and smiled.But this time,I nticed smething different.My dad had aged.He had wrinkles next t his eyes when he smiled,yet his smile was still as heartwarming as befre.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章以一把梳子为线索,讲述了作者与父亲之间的故事。
( )5.What can we learn frm the first three paragraphs?
[A]The authr wuld study with Dad every evening.
[B]The precius green cmb f Dad was made f jade.
[C]The earliest memries with Dad were full f jy.
[D]The authr was unwilling t clean the cmb fr Dad.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据前三段内容可知,作者小时候与父亲的相处是非常愉快的。
故选C。
( )6.What prbably made Dad decide t start his wn business?
[A]He was eager t get everything n track.
[B]He wanted t keep his family life stable.
[C]He was laid ff and had t make a living.
[D]He hped t earn a better life fr the family.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第四段的“Dad’s business wasn’t shaky.”以及“Why didn’t he listen t in truble?”可知,爸爸想要让家庭生活变得更好,因此辞职创业。故选D。
( )7.What emtinal changes did the authr experience when staying with Dad these years?
[A]Cheerful→angry→heartwarming.
[B]Angry→satisfied→heartwarming.
[C]Satisfied→wrried→angry.
[D]Warm→cncerned→uncmfrtable.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句、第四段的“And when he t get angry.”以及最后一段的“He lked at it heartwarming as befre.”可推知,作者这些年和爸爸在一起的情感变化是快乐→生气→幸福愉快。故选A。
( )8.Which culd be a suitable title fr the text?
[A]My Ideal Family
[B]Dad’s Whlesale Business
[C]Changes f My Dad
[D]My Earliest Memries f Dad
【答案】 C
【解析】 标题归纳题。本文以一把梳子为线索,讲述了作者眼中父亲的变化。由此可知,C项适合作本文标题。故选C。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每题2.5分,满分12.5分)
With travel n the rise,mre families are planning t take their hme life n the rad,whether it’s fr a weekend r a lnger trip.Traveling with kids can be stressful—with all thse suitcases and cries f “Are we there yet?” 1.
Invlving yung children in planning a trip might sund silly,but it’s far mre valuable than it seems.“Yu shuldn’t expect a 4-year-ld t spend eight hurs in museums,” says Waldn,a family travel expert.“It’s really smart fr parents t think like their kid and realize,‘2. ’” That attitude helps parents avid terrible situatins that may ruin the day.
3. If a little ne is int dinsaurs,perhaps yu’ll want t check ut a city’s Natural Histry Museum.If they lve animals,maybe there’s a way t include a visit t a farm r an aquarium (水族馆).
One f Waldn’s favurite ways t get yunger kids excited abut a trip is reading.“Bks are perfect fr little armchair travellers,” she says.“4. ” Befre a recent trip t Puert Ric,Waldn read her kids a bk abut a frg native t the island.Afterwards,her daughters gt really excited t hear this little frg singing at night.
Peple ften think the trip is ging t be ne wrthy mment after anther,but that never happens.5. When kids are invlved,they can becme invested in getting thrugh thse prblems.They als learn t wrk things ut tgether as a family.
A.Mst children really enjy challenges.
B.Actually,n family trip ges withut prblems.
C.Hwever,it can als be a highly rewarding activity.
D.That way,we’re getting mre f that lcal experience.
E.This is a 30-minute max type pprtunity fr my child.
F.They get the kids curius abut the trip befre leaving hme.
G.Parents can als play int their kids’ interests when planning a trip.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要讲的是家庭旅行的一些建议,特别是如何让孩子更好地参与和享受旅行。
1.【答案】 C
【解析】 空前“Traveling with kids can be stressful—with all thse suitcases and cries f ‘Are we there yet?’”说明带着孩子旅行可能会有压力,空后“Invlving yung children in planning a trip might sund silly,but it’s far mre valuable than it seems.”说明带孩子旅行是有价值的,因此空格处应该出现带转折的词,C项中的Hwever表转折,说明带孩子去旅行是值得的,承上启下,符合语境。故选C。
2.【答案】 E
【解析】 空后“That attitude helps parents avid terrible situatins that may ruin the day.”说明了空前所说的一种态度可以帮助父母避免毁掉一天,E项承接上文,符合语境。故选E。
3.【答案】 G
【解析】 空格处是本段的主旨句,由空后“If a little ne is int dinsaurs,perhaps yu’ll want t check ut a city’s Natural Histry Museum.If they lve animals,maybe there’s a way t include a visit t a farm r an aquarium (水族馆).”可知,本段主要讲的是在计划带孩子去旅行时,应该要考虑孩子的喜好,G项说明了父母在计划旅行时应该考虑孩子的兴趣,概括了本段主要内容,可作为主旨句。故选G。
4.【答案】 F
【解析】 空前“One f Waldn’s favurite little armchair travellers,’ she says.”说明了书籍会让孩子感到兴奋,空后“Befre a recent trip t Puert t hear this little frg singing at night.”说明了Waldn通过书让孩子对旅行感到兴奋,空格处也应该和让孩子兴奋有关,F项说明了在离开家去旅行前让孩子们对旅行感到好奇,因此F项承上启下,符合语境。故选F。
5.【答案】 B
【解析】 空前“Peple ften think the trip is ging t be ne wrthy mment after anther,but that never happens.”说明旅行成为一个又一个值得的时刻这种事情从来没有发生过,空后“When kids are invlved,they can becme invested in getting thrugh thse prblems.”说明旅行中会遇到一些问题,B项承上启下,符合语境。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)
Stand in line at any grcery stre r sit in any hspital waiting rm,and yu will see peple staring at their phnes,prbably catching up n news r just relieving their bredm.This seems harmless enugh.But culd ur phnes affect ur 1. (able) t cnnect with the peple arund us?2. new study aimed t answer that questin.
Researcher Kstadin and his clleagues asked pairs f cllege students,3. were strangers t each ther,4. (cme) int a small lab waiting rm either with r withut their phnes.They were tld that the researchers were running a bit late and they needed t wait.While waiting,their faces were 5. (secret)videtaped.Afterwards,the students 6. (reprt) hw they felt and hw much they interacted (互动) with the ther participants,if any.
The researchers studied videtapes f the faces f pairs wh interacted,7. (measure) hw ften they smiled.The 8. (result)?Peple with phnes exhibited fewer smiles verall.They spent 30% less f the time smiling 9. peple withut phnes,signalling less interest in cnnecting with thers.What’s mre,thirty-tw participants with phnes didn’t interact at all in the waiting rm.These findings shw that using phnes in public 10. (affect) ne’s interactin with thers.Cnsequently,cell phnes shuld be used wisely.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项研究表明,使用手机会影响人与人之间交流的能力。
1.【答案】 ability
【解析】 考查名词。分析句子结构可知,设空处在句中作affect的宾语,空前有ur修饰,应用名词形式,且此处指与他人建立联系的能力。故填ability。
2.【答案】 A
【解析】 考查冠词。study在此处意为“研究”,为可数名词,此处泛指“一项新的研究”,应用不定冠词。new以辅音音素开头,设空处位于句首,应大写。故填A。
3.【答案】 wh
【解析】 考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导非限制性定语从句,修饰指人的先行词cllege students,在从句中作主语,应用wh。故填 wh。
4.【答案】 t cme
【解析】 考查动词不定式。ask sb t d sth为固定搭配,意为“让某人做某事”。故填t cme。
5.【答案】 secretly
【解析】 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语were videtaped,应用副词。故填 secretly。
6.【答案】 reprted
【解析】 考查动词的时态。根据上下文语境及句意可知,此处叙述发生在过去的事情,应用一般过去时。故填reprted。
7.【答案】 measuring
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词studied,设空处与谓语之间无连词连接,应用非谓语动词形式,measure与主语The researchers之间为逻辑上的主动关系,应用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填measuring。
8.【答案】 results
【解析】 考查名词复数。result意为“结果”,为可数名词,根据下文中的介绍可知,此处指不止一个结果,应用复数形式。故填results。
9.【答案】 than
【解析】 考查比较级。根据句意和句中的less 可知,此处表示比较意义。故填than。
10.【答案】 affects
【解析】 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,设空处在从句中作谓语,从句主语为动名词短语 using phnes in public,为单数概念,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式,再根据主句谓语动词shw的时态可知,此处应用一般现在时。故填affects。