2026年高考英语二轮复习 话题11 个人品质 专项练习（教师版）

这是一份2026年高考英语二轮复习 话题11 个人品质 专项练习（教师版），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分20分)，[A]expected等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每题2.5分,满分20分)
A
Brn in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Prvince,Qian Lihuai has a unique bnd with bamb and whether it’s in the frm f indr bamb bnsai (盆景) r backyard bamb grves,the material is an essential element in his hme.
Qian grew up in the village knwn fr its bamb weaving and after studying industrial design at the Zhejiang University f Science and Technlgy,he began t develp an interest in the technique,learning hw t d it himself.
He als traveled widely in Hunan,Hubei,Sichuan and Yunnan prvinces t learn lcal bamb weaving techniques.“The variatins are quite large in amunt acrss the regins,and bamb weaving cmes in a wide range f frms.It’s smetimes used t make agricultural tls,smetimes t make daily necessities,and smetimes fr artistic purpses,” Qian said.“In Wuzhen,each place fcuses n prducing a specific item.Fr instance,ur village’s distinguishing feature is in making bamb trays especially fr raising silkwrms.”
During a visit t a traditinal basket maker in Shengzhu,Zhejiang,Qian saw that instead f using nails t fasten the basket tgether,the craftsman used a slanting (倾斜的) cut n the bamb t create a precise fit that caused the jint t nt be nticed.“I rarely encunter such a level f craftsmanship.He even creates small mlds and mdifies tls himself t imprve the weaving prcess,” Qian says.
During his visits,he was mved by the dedicatin f the weavers t their craft.These experiences inspired him t return t his hmetwn f Wuzhen and thrw himself int the bamb weaving industry.
Bamb techniques he has develped r imprved are nw widely used in everything frm hme furnishings t clthing,part f a grwing trend tward replacing the use f plastic with bamb,that demnstrates a cntinuity f the traditinal Chinese culture in which bamb has lng been cherished as a tpic fr arts and a material fr daily bjects that we use in ur hme.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了竹编工艺传承人钱利淮和竹编的故事。
( )1.Why des Qian Lihuai have a special bnd with bamb?
[A]Because f the living envirnment.
[B]Because f the university majr.
[C]Because f his interest.
[D]Because f his family backgrund.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第一段和第二段内容可知,钱利淮生长在一个室内外都有竹子的环境,竹子是他家里必不可少的元素,并且他长大的村庄以竹编而闻名,由此可知,受居住环境的影响,钱利淮和竹子之间有一种特殊的关系。故选A。
( )2.What can we infer frm the third paragraph?
[A]There are cultural differences in different regins.
[B]Bamb grws in many places.
[C]Bamb weaving techniques have diversity and uniqueness.
[D]Bamb weaving techniques are used in raising silkwrms.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The variatins are quite large smetimes fr artistic purpses”可知,由于不同区域的差异很大,竹编的形式也很多样,由此推知,竹编工艺具有多样性和独特性。故选C。
( )3.What inspired him t thrw himself int the bamb weaving industry?
[A]His bamb weaving experiences.
[B]His experiences f visiting bamb weaving craftsmen.
[C]The rare level f craftsmanship amng craftsmen.
[D]Craftsmen’s dedicatin t bamb weaving.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“These experiences inspired bamb weaving industry.”可知,探访竹编工匠的经历让钱利淮投身于竹编行业。故选B。
( )4.What can be the best title fr the text?
[A]Weaving the Wnder f Bamb
[B]Develpment f Bamb Techniques
[C]Bamb Wven Items at Hme
[D]A Visit t a Traditinal Basket Maker
【答案】 A
【解析】 标题归纳题。根据第二段内容可知,钱利淮在一个以竹编闻名的村庄长大,在大学毕业后开始学习如何制作竹编,结合下文中介绍的钱利淮探访竹编工匠的经历、他对竹编技艺的不断改进以及他的技术被推广应用到从家居装饰到服装的各个领域可知,本文主要介绍的是钱利淮和竹编的故事,所以A项与本文的内容一致,且概括了本文的主题,可以作为最佳标题。故选A。
B
It wuld be difficult t veremphasize the imprtance f cperatin,nt nly because it was fundamental t the success f ur species thrugh evlutin,but because it is fundamental t the success f almst all mdern scial interactins and relatinships.
Let’s start by defining what cperatin actually means.Althugh definitins vary,
cperatin has been defined as wrking r acting tgether fr mutual benefit.It requires tw r mre peple t act in the best interest f their cllective rather than acting fr selfish benefit.
During task-related cmmunicatin,cperatin can be expressed in terms f prpsing a fair distributin f resurces r equal utcmes.
If we cnsider the dangerus envirnments that ur ancestrs grew up in,where arund every crner was a ptential predatr(捕食者),it’s n surprise that cperatin was encuraged.Having strng scial relatinships prvided a helping hand when sick r injured,and helped gather fd as well as warnings abut what t avid eating.As a result,mdern humans are hardwired t find cperatin rewarding.Researchers have demnstrated that cperating with thers is assciated with increased reward-related activity in the brain cmpared t engaging in nn-cperative exchanges,even when the physical rewards btained frm such exchange remain the same.Evidently,it is in ur nature t want t cperate,and this is why ur relatinships thrive when we d.
When we cnsider the needs f thers and put the gals f the cllective abve the desire fr selfish gain during decisin making,we lay the grundwrk fr a strng trusting relatinship t be built.But it’s nt just in ur persnal lives that cperatin allws us t thrive,the same ges fr ur prfessinal lives.In business,when we wrk cllabratively with thers,be it at an individual level (between emplyees) r an industry level (between rganizatins),the shared resurces and shared ideas enable innvatin t flurish.It is exactly this cperative apprach f “tw heads are better than ne” that is at the heart f prject success thrughut academia and the private sectr.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要探讨了合作的重要性,合作不但在人类进化过程中对成功至关重要,而且在现代社会互动和关系中也起着重要作用。
( )5.Which statement can best define cperatin accrding t Paragraph 2?
[A]Acting tgether fr cmmn interests.
[B]Wrking individually fr persnal gains.
[C]Building strng relatinships within a team.
[D]Assciating with each ther in an equal way.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Althugh definitins vary,cperatin has been defined selfish benefit.”可知,尽管对合作的定义各不相同,但合作一直被定义为为了共同利益而共同工作或行动。它要求两个或两个以上的人以他们集体的最佳利益行事,而不是为自己的利益行事。由此可知,关于合作的最好定义是为了共同利益而共同行动。故选A。
( )6.Why des the authr mentin dangerus envirnments in human histry?
[A]T shw the cperative ability f ur ancestrs.
[B]T explain the link between cperatin and reward.
[C]T highlight the rle f cperatin in human survival.
[D]T illustrate the research f reward-related brain activity.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段前两句可知,如果我们考虑到我们祖先成长的危险环境,那里的每个角落都有潜在的捕食者,那么鼓励合作就不足为奇了。拥有强大的社会关系可以在生病或受伤时提供援手,帮助收集食物以及警告不要吃什么。由此可知,作者提到人类历史上的危险环境是为了突出合作在人类生存中的作用。故选C。
( )7.Hw des cperatin cntribute t success in prfessinal settings?
[A]It prmtes innvatins by sharing ideas and resurces.
[B]It creates prfit pprtunities fr rganizatins.
[C]It ensures fair cmpetitin amng emplyees.
[D]It enables individuals t satisfy their desire.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“In business,when we wrk cllabratively with thers innvatin t flurish.”可知,在专业环境中,可以通过分享想法和资源的合作形式来促进创新以达到成功。故选A。
( )8.What is the main idea f the passage?
[A]Cperatin leads t the bst f business.
[B]Cperatin strengthens persnal relatinships.
[C]Cperatin is a key driver f human develpment.
[D]Cperatin is a vital factr fr prfessinal success.
【答案】 C
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知,合作的重要性怎么强调都不为过,不但因为它是人类在进化过程中取得成功的基础,而且也因为它是几乎所有现代社会互动和关系成功的基础。再结合最后一段最后一句可知,合作是整个学术界和私营部门项目成功的核心。由此可知,文章主要讲的是合作是人类发展的重要动力。故选C。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
Sara was a fearless and utspken girl and she was everything I was nt. 1 ,I was t shy t cme ut f my shell.We were in the same class but we never 2 .Having a childhd withut parents always made me believe that I was t 3 t be paid attentin t.
Then,ne seemingly 4 yet life-changing day arrived.I was in my usual seat t schl n the bus,lst in my wn 5 .The ther students were talking abut what had happened t them the day befre,especially Sara.I listened 6 ,never participating.When we 7 the schl,I rse t get up.Then t my great 8 ,Sara smiled at me,and then started t make a cnversatin with me.This was the first time I’d gt 9 by smene I didn’t knw well.We talked abut everything under the sun.I 10 that when I was arund her,a sense f 11 wuld bubble up inside me.After that day,we became friends.Whenever Sara went n vacatins,she wuld bring me back little 12 .It culd be a small keychain with a cute design,r a pretty bkmark with a qute n it.Each was like a mark f ur grwing friendship,a 13 that I was in her thughts even when we were apart.
Befre I made friends with Sara,I lacked cnfidence in everything I did.I was cnstantly 14 myself,afraid f being judged by thers.But she had this incredible ability t gradually 15 the walls I had built arund myself.She made me realize that I had just as much right t be seen and heard as anyne else.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了“我”在朋友Sara的帮助下,逐渐改变自己,最终建立了自信的故事。
( )1.[A]Occasinally[B]Cnsequently
[C]Actually[D]Similarly
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据前文的“Sara was a fearless and utspken girl and she was everything I was nt.”以及后文的“I was t shy t cme ut f my shell”可知,这里是在对比两人的性格,“Actually”符合语境,用于引出关于自己情况的描述。故选C。
( )2.[A]talked[B]argued
[C]changed[D]parted
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据上文的“We were in the same class but we never”以及后文两人在公共汽车上开始交谈可知,这里表示“我”和Sara虽然在同一个班级,但从未“交谈(talked)”过。故选A。
( )3.[A]independent[B]insignificant
[C]careless[D]aimless
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文的“Having a childhd withut parents...”并结合语境可知,因为没有父母的童年,“我”觉得自己太“无足轻重(insignificant)”了,不值得被关注。故选B。
( )4.[A]cld[B]rdinary
[C]right[D]annying
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据“yet life-changing day arrived”以及下文描述这一天和Sara开始交谈可知,这一天看似“平常(rdinary)”,但却改变了“我”的生活。故选B。
( )5.[A]regret[B]ambitin
[C]anxiety[D]thught
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据语境以及上文的“I was in my usual seat t schl n the bus”可知,“我”坐在公共汽车平时坐的座位上,沉浸在自己的 “思绪(thught)”中。故选D。
( )6.[A]in silence
[B]withut permissin
[C]by accident
[D]fr fun
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据下文的“never participating”可知,“我”只是“默默地(in silence)”听着,从不参与。故选A。
( )7.[A]left[B]recgnized
[C]neared[D]explred
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据语境以及下文的“I rse t get up”可知,当我们 “接近(neared)”学校时,“我”起身准备下车。故选C。
( )8.[A]credit[B]relief
[C]advantage[D]surprise
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下文的“Sara smiled at me,and then started t make a cnversatin with me”可知,Sara对 “我” 微笑并开始和“我”交谈,这让“我”感到“惊讶(surprise)”。故选D。
( )9.[A]nticed[B]judged
[C]admired[D]cmfrted
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据句意以及下文的“by smene I didn’t knw well”可知,这是“我”第一次被自己不太熟悉的人“注意到(nticed)”。故选A。
( )10.[A]expected
[B]agreed
[C]discvered
[D]decided
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据句意以及下文的“when I was arund her,a sense f 11 wuld bubble up inside me”可知,“我”“发现(discvered)”和Sara在一起时,一种感觉会在“我”心里涌现。
故选C。
( )11.[A]achievement
[B]happiness
[C]duty
[D]humur
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据前文“我”和Sara交谈很愉快,以及“a sense f 11 wuld bubble up inside me”可知,和Sara在一起时,“我”的心里涌起的是一种“幸福快乐(happiness)”的感觉。故选B。
( )12.[A]tys[B]cards
[C]bks[D]gifts
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据下文的“It culd be a small keychain with a cute design,r a pretty bkmark with a qute n it.”可知,Sara每次度假回来都会给“我”带小“礼物(gifts)”,后面列举的钥匙链和书签都属于礼物。故选D。
( )13.[A]reminder[B]lessn
[C]prmise[D]dream
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据句意以及下文的“that I was in her thughts even when we were apart”可知,每一个礼物都像是“我”和Sara友谊增长的标志,是一个“提醒(reminder)”,让“我”知道即使分开,她也想着“我”。故选A。
( )14.[A]imprving[B]challenging
[C]dubting[D]prving
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据上文的“I lacked cnfidence in everything I did”以及下文的“afraid f being judged by thers”可知,在和Sara交朋友之前,“我”对自己做的一切都缺乏信心,总是“怀疑(dubting)”自己,害怕被别人评判。故选C。
( )15.[A]build up[B]pull dwn
[C]rely n[D]jump at
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据句意以及下文的“the walls I had built arund myself”可知,Sare有能力逐渐“推倒(pull dwn)”“我”为自己筑起的心墙。故选B。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)
“I have nt failed.I’ve just fund 10,000 ways that wn’t wrk.” Thse are the wrds f Thmas Alva Edisn,ne f the greatest 1. (inventr) in the histry f the United States.
Edisn,wh grew up in the Midwest,was 2. (large) self-educated.He earned mre than a thusand patents in his lifetime,including the lightbulb.Being 3. successful businessman,Edisn ften rewrked existing technlgy,making it mre practical fr widespread use.
Edisn was brn n February 11,1847,a day that 4. (celebrate) as Natinal Inventrs’ Day tday.The Thmas Edisn Center,which was created in memry f Edisn,is at Menl Park in New Jersey.It is said that the seven years Edisn spent at the lab were the mst
5. (prduct) perid f his life.
“Menl Park is the birthplace f 6. (recrd) sund.It was in Menl Park 7. Edisn invented the phngraph (留声机) in 1877.The inventin led t the 30-year-ld Ohi native’s internatinal fame.Frm then n,he was knwn 8. the “Wizard (奇才) f Menl Park”.
A phngraph was the first device that was used 9. (reserve) sund.It was the precursr (先驱) t recrd albums and CDs.The riginal mdel had n vlume knb (旋钮),s listeners wuld have t cntrl the sund by 10. (place) a sck in the machine.That’s where we get the expressin “put a sck in it”,which means “stp talking”.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了发明家爱迪生及他发明的留声机。
1.【答案】 inventrs
【解析】 考查名词复数。inventr为可数名词,根据“ne f+可数名词复数”可知,此处应用所给名词的复数形式。故填inventrs。
2.【答案】 largely
【解析】 考查副词。修饰形容词self-educated应用副词largely。故填largely。
3.【答案】 a
【解析】 考查冠词。该句中的businessman为泛指,且successful以辅音音素开头,故应用不定冠词a。故填a。
4.【答案】 is celebrated
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子成分可知,该句是由that引导的定语从句,关系代词that指代前面的先行词day,与所填词存在动宾关系,又根据句中的时间状语tday可知,空处应用一般现在时的被动语态且为单数。故填is celebrated。
5.【答案】 prductive
【解析】 考查形容词。分析句子成分可知,此处用形容词修饰名词。故填prductive。
6.【答案】 recrded
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,所填词与其逻辑主语sund之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词recrded作定语。故填recrded。
7.【答案】 that
【解析】 考查强调句。分析句子成分可知,该句是强调句型“it was+被强调部分+that/wh+其他”,强调的成分是地点状语in Menl Park。故填that。
8.【答案】 as
【解析】 考查介词。短语be knwn as...表示“被称为……”。故填as。
9.【答案】 t reserve
【解析】 考查动词不定式。固定搭配be used t d (sth),意为“被用来做(某事)”。故填t reserve。
10.【答案】 placing
【解析】 考查非谓语动词。分析句子成分可知,by为介词,其后应用动词的动名词形式,在句中作宾语。故填placing。
语篇清障
[构词法]
1.veremphasize v.过分强调
2.cperatinn.合作
3.fundamentaladj.基本的;根本的
4.interactinn.互动;相互作用
5.fearlessadj.无畏的,大胆的
6.childhdn.童年;幼年;孩童时期
7.friendshipn.友谊
8.incredibleadj.难以置信的;惊人的
[长难句分析]
It wuld be difficult t veremphasize the imprtance f cperatin,①nt nly because it was fundamental t the success f ur species thrugh evlutin,but because it is fundamental t the success f almst all mdern scial interactins and relatinships.
尝试分析:这是一个主从复合句。①是“nt (als)”连接的两个原因状语从句。
自主翻译:合作的重要性怎么强调都不为过,这不但是因为合作对于人类通过进化取得成功至关重要,而且因为合作对于几乎所有现代社会互动和关系的成功都至关重要。