2026年高考英语二轮复习 话题5 文学、艺术、音乐、体育活动 专项练习（教师版）

这是一份2026年高考英语二轮复习 话题5 文学、艺术、音乐、体育活动 专项练习（教师版），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分)，5分,满分17，[A]relief等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共7小题;每题2.5分,满分17.5分)
A
Waterclur Painting Classes
The fllwing is smething related t waterclur painting classes fr peple nline.
What is the Waterclur Academy
The Waterclur Academy is much mre than just a painting curse.Here,yu will als becme a member f a unique art cmmunity where yu can exhibit yur artwrks,get prfessinal pinins n yur creative prgress,have yur art questins answered,and cmmunicate with yur academy visitrs.
Cntents
Learn hw t paint waterclurs in ur fun and practical art classes taught by prfessinal artists in Lndn.Our lively,fun Waterclur Painting Curses are designed t debunk (揭穿) the myth that painting with waterclurs and inks is difficult—thrugh ur tutrs’ lively instructin and encuragement,students will lse their depressin and create lively artwrks.
Schedule
Classes meet nce a week n their scheduled day.Review ur schedule t find ut when curse terms start and end,and please see the registratin page fr class days and times.We believe that with time,encuragement and the prper instructin,anyne can learn t draw and paint exceptinally well.Our schl has served the Minneaplis & St.Paul cmmunity fr ver 25 years as artists and teachers.
Fees
The price fr a grup f 2 t 5 peple is $100 per persn.Fr 6 r mre participants,the cst is $60 per persn.The price fr a private class starts at $200 fr an individual.If yu chse the private class,yu will be able t select the painting f yur chice and schedule the day and time that wrks well fr yu and the instructr.Call 920-429-2799 t bk a private waterclur class.
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍了水彩画课程的一些相关信息。
( )1.What can students d in the Waterclur Academy?
[A]Give a lecture n painting.
[B]Present their wn gd wrks.
[C]Set up a unique art cmmunity.
[D]Learn t give prfessinal pinins.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据What is the Waterclur Academy部分的第二句可知,在水彩画课上,学员可以展示自己的艺术作品。故选B。
( )2.What’s the purpse f the Waterclur Painting Curses?
[A]T shw waterclur painting is fun.
[B]T make students prfessinal artists.
[C]T make students mre lively.
[D]T make waterclur painting easy fr its students.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据Cntents部分的第二句可知,开设水彩画课程的目的是使学习水彩画变得更加简单。故选D。
( )3.What is special abut the private class?
[A]It can last fr many hurs.
[B]The class is given by famus artists.
[C]The students can schedule their class time.
[D]It requires students t wrk well.
【答案】 C
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中倒数第二句可知,对于私教课,学员可以选择适合自己的上课时间。故选C。
B
When it cmes t lwering bld pressure,studies have typically shwn that aerbic (有氧的) exercises are best.Recent research suggests anther type f physical activity is wrth including as an effective tl t prevent and treat high bld pressure.
Exercises that engage muscles withut mvement,such as wall squats and planks(平板支撑),may be best fr lwering bld pressure,accrding t a large study published in July,2023 in a well-knwn jurnal.
This type f training is knwn as ismetric exercise,accrding t the May Clinic.Ismetric muscle actin happens when muscles cntract but d nt visibly change length,and the jints invlved dn’t mve,facilitating stability f the bdy.Ismetric exercises can be dne with weights r withut,just relying n the bdy’s wn weight.
“These findings prvide a cmprehensive data-driven framewrk t supprt the develpment f new exercise guideline recmmendatins fr the preventin and treatment f high bld pressure,” said study c-authr Dr.Jamie O’Driscll in a news release.
The researchers lked int randmized cntrlled trials that had reprted the effects f exercise interventins,lasting tw r mre weeks,n bld pressure between 1990 and February 2023.Frm a review f 270 trials with 15,827 participants,the researchers fund that amng HIIT (high intensity interval training),ismetric exercise,aerbic exercise,dynamic resistance training and a cmbinatin f the latter tw,ismetric exercise led t the greatest reductins in bld pressure.
It’s als imprtant t nte that there are ther lifestyle changes as well as exercise that can benefit yur bld pressure.These include keeping t a healthy weight,eating a balanced diet,cutting dwn n salt,nt drinking t much alchl and ensuring that yu cntinue t take any prescribed medicatin.
Mre research is needed t determine exactly why ismetric exercises might be better fr lwering bld pressure than ther types f training,the authrs said.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍的是静力锻炼(在不运动的情况下锻炼肌肉)可以有效地降低血压。
( )4.What des the underlined part “ismetric exercise” in Paragraph 3 refer t?
[A]Exercise that is dne with extra weights.
[B]Exercise that invlves visible muscle cntractin.
[C]Exercise that fcuses n stability f the bdy.
[D]Exercise that engages muscles withut mvement.
【答案】 D
【解析】 猜测短语题。根据第二段的内容可知,这种使肌肉运动但整个身体保持不动的锻炼方式可能是降低血压的最佳方式,结合画线短语所在句的“This type f training”可知,这种类型的训练指的是上文中提到的锻炼方式,由此可知,画线短语应与D项意义相近。故选D。
( )5.Hw did the researchers carry ut the study?
[A]By prviding statistics.
[B]By interviewing experts.
[C]By ding experiments.
[D]By making cmparisns.
【答案】 D
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Frm a review f 270 greatest reductins in bld pressure.”可知,此项研究是对以前的研究数据进行分析,通过比较得出的研究结论——静力锻炼能最大程度地降低血压,由此可知,该项研究是通过对比进行的。故选D。
( )6.What des the authr suggest the future studies abut ismetric exercise fcus n?
[A]Explring the reasns fr its effectiveness.
[B]Demnstrating its influences n mental health.
[C]Assessing its suitability fr different ppulatins.
[D]Determining its lng-term impacts n bld pressure.
【答案】 A
【解析】 细节理解题。根据尾段的内容可知,接下来需要更多的研究来确定为什么静力锻炼比其他运动更能降低血压,由此可知,作者建议未来关于静力锻炼的研究重点是探究其有效性的原因。故选A。
( )7.What is the text mainly abut?
[A]The benefits f aerbic exercises.
[B]The best exercise fr lwering bld pressure.
[C]The effects f varius types f exercises.
[D]The imprtance f keeping a healthy lifestyle.
【答案】 B
【解析】 主旨大意题。根据首段第二句以及下文中介绍的该项研究的研究过程和分析可知,新的研究发现一种体育活动值得作为预防和治疗高血压的有效工具,由此可知,本文主要讲述的是一项对降血压最好的运动。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
A Master f Music Treatment curse pened my eyes t hw helpful music can be.
During my studies,I gave medical care t a wman wh 1 depressive illness in need f prfessinal aid.She lst her baby in her twenties.At first,she was difficult t reach and 2 t engage.Gradually,as we built a 3 thrugh music,she began t 4 t me thrugh sngs.She 5 beautifully abut pushing her baby in a pushchair.She even 6 playing the guitar with me as I accmpanied her n the pian.Bth f us played in 7 .It was an extremely mving and pwerful time.
Anther 8 perid was in my care f mental health patients.It was cmfrting t bring these weak patients sme cmfrt and perhaps a sense f 9 thrugh music.During grup activities,sme patients,having previusly sat in silence and 10 cnversed with thers,wuld dance happily t the music.The enjyment n their faces will stay with me frever.
Nw I’m wrking as a music treatment 11 .I’ve 12 hw music can be enrmusly beneficial t different peple: frm thse with special 13 t mental health patients n lcked wards separated frm the utside wrld.What an hnr it is t prduce the 14 f music! What a jy it is t d smething willingly withut being paid! I wuldn’t 15 it fr the wrld.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者作为音乐治疗师的学习和工作经历,以及音乐对不同人群的巨大益处。
( )1.[A]suffered frm
[B]gt ver
[C]wrried abut
[D]lked int
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据后文“depressive illness in need f prfessinal aid”可知,这位女性患有抑郁症,需要专业帮助,suffered frm符合语境。故选A。
( )2.[A]prmised[B]refused
[C]pretended[D]begged
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据前文“At first,she was difficult t reach”可知,一开始她很难被接近,拒绝与人交流。故选B。
( )3.[A]cmmunity[B]mdel
[C]relatinship[D]career
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据前文“Gradually,as we built”和后文“she began t 4 t me thrugh sngs”可知,作者通过音乐和她建立了一种联系。故选C。
( )4.[A]aplgize[B]bject
[C]turn[D]respnd
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据前文“At first,she was difficult t reach and 2 t engage.”和“as we built a 3 thrugh music”可知,最初她很难被接近,拒绝与人交流,但通过音乐,作者和她建立了联系,所以她开始通过歌曲对作者做出回应。故选D。
( )5.[A]wrte[B]danced
[C]sang[D]painted
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据前文“Gradually,as we built a 3 thrugh music,she began t 4 t me thrugh sngs.”可知,她开始通过歌曲对作者做出回应,此处指她唱着关于用婴儿车推宝宝的情景。故选C。
( )6.[A]imagined[B]risked
[C]cnsidered[D]started
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据前文“even”和后文“playing the guitar with me as I accmpanied her n the pian”可知,她不但通过歌曲来回应作者,甚至开始和作者合奏音乐。故选D。
( )7.[A]return[B]tune
[C]line[D]thery
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据上文“She even 6 playing the guitar with me as I accmpanied her n the pian.”以及后文“It was an extremely mving and pwerful time.”可知,作者和她演奏合调,配合得很协调,in tune“音调正确,演奏合调”符合语境。故选B。
( )8.[A]tugh[B]dubtful
[C]impressive[D]reliable
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据前文“It was an extremely mving and pwerful time.”可知,上一次治疗患者的经历让作者印象深刻,结合句中“Anther”可推知,作者接下来讲述另一段令人印象深刻的照顾精神病人的经历。故选C。
( )9.[A]relief
[B]embarrassment
[C]respnsibility
[D]pride
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据前文“It was cmfrting t bring these weak patients sme cmfrt”可知,音乐给虚弱的病人带来安慰,让他们有一种轻松的、如释重负的感觉。故选A。
( )10.[A]repeatedly[B]rarely
[C]randmly[D]readily
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据前文“sat in silence”可知,这些病人之前总是静静地坐着,很少与他人交谈。故选B。
( )11.[A]specialist[B]musician
[C]vlunteer[D]prfessr
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据前文“wrking as a music treatment”和后文“What a jy it is t d smething willingly withut being paid!”可知,作者现在是一名音乐治疗志愿者。故选C。
( )12.[A]predicted[B]emphasized
[C]mentined[D]witnessed
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据前文作者讲述的经历和后文“hw music can be enrmusly beneficial t different peple”可知,作者在帮助病人的过程中,亲眼见证了音乐对不同人群的巨大益处。故选D。
( )13.[A]thughts[B]needs
[C]capacities[D]cntributins
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据前文“During my studies,I gave medical care t a wman wh 1 depressive illness in need f prfessinal aid.”和后文“t mental health patients n lcked wards separated frm the utside wrld”可知,此处指从那些有特殊需求的人到精神科封闭病房的患者都从音乐中获益。故选B。
( )14.[A]principle[B]classificatin
[C]change[D]pwer
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据前文“hw music can be enrmusly beneficial t different peple”可知,音乐对不同人群都有巨大益处,此处指作者因自己能使音乐发挥力量而感到荣幸。故选D。
( )15.[A]exchange[B]take
[C]prvide[D]allw
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据前文对音乐作用的描述以及“What a jy it is t d smething willingly withut being paid!”可推知,作者觉得做这件事很快乐,不想用世界上的任何东西与之交换。故选A。
Ⅲ.语法填空(共10小题;每题1.5分,满分15分)
China has a unique and time-hnred architectural traditin,dating back t the Zhu Dynasty.
Since ancient times several types f architecture have been 1. (traditinal) built by the Chinese.Each f these kinds f cnstructin has different features.
The wden architecture has distinctive features 2. changed little frm the Zhu Dynasty.The buildings 3. (cnstruct) strng enugh t survive natural disasters and were easier t rebuild.A 4. (ntice) feature f the wden buildings was rfs with wide eaves(屋檐) and slightly upturned crners.The builders cnsidered 5. imprtant t cver wden buildings with verhanging 6. (rf).This was t prtect the building frm weathering since wd gt damaged much 7. (fast) when it was wet.
Anther feature is the suth-facing rientatin(方向).When curtyards were built with taller buildings in the nrth 8. shrter walls facing east and west in the suth,it allwed the maximum amunt f sunlight 9. (warm) the building during the winter mnths.This was why the dr and windws 10. the main building faced suthwards and pened ver the inner curtyard.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。 文章主要介绍了中国传统建筑的特点。
1.【答案】 traditinally
【解析】 考查副词。 分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词,需要用副词。故填 traditinally。
2.【答案】 which/that
【解析】 考查定语从句。 分析句子结构可知,空处引导限制性定语从句。先行词为表示物的名词features,关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语。故填which/that。
3.【答案】 were cnstructed
【解析】 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。 分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作谓语。根据and 后面的并列谓语 were 可知,此处时态也用一般过去时;主语 The buildings 与 cnstruct 之间是被动关系;主语是复数。故填were cnstructed。
4.【答案】 nticeable
【解析】 考查形容词。 根据空前的冠词和空后的名词可知,空处需要用形容词修饰空后的名词。故填nticeable。
5.【答案】 it
【解析】 考查代词。分析句子结构可知,空处作形式宾语,指代空后的不定式“t cver wden buildings with verhanging 6. (rf)”。故填it。
6.【答案】 rfs
【解析】 考查名词复数。 分析句子结构并结合常识可知,空前的形容词应修饰名词,且屋顶数量应大于1。故填rfs。
7.【答案】 faster
【解析】 考查副词的比较级。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰谓语动词,应用副词;再根据语境和空前的much 可知,此处需要用副词的比较级。故填faster。
8.【答案】 and
【解析】 考查连词。分析句子结构可知,空前的“taller buildings in the nrth”和空后的“shrter suth”形成了并列,所以空处缺少连词。故填and。
9.【答案】 t warm
【解析】 考查动词不定式。分析句子结构可知,“allw+宾语+不定式”为固定用法。故填t warm。
10.【答案】 f
【解析】 考查介词。结合句意可知,此处指主楼的门窗,f表示“……的”。故填f。
语篇清障
[构词法]
1.prfessinal adj.职业的,专业的
2.beneficialadj.有益的,有利的
3.specialistn.专家