2026年高考英语二轮复习 话题4 公益事业、志愿服务 专项练习（教师版）

这是一份2026年高考英语二轮复习 话题4 公益事业、志愿服务 专项练习（教师版），共15页。试卷主要包含了5分)，5分,满分20分)等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共8小题;每题2.5分,满分20分)
A
When 19-year-ld Emily Bhatnagar frm Maryland,USA fund her father had serius thyrid (甲状腺) cancer,her respnse was different than yu might expect.T hnr her father,wh she als describes as her best friend,she decided t start a bk drive called Fr Lve and Buttercup,
cllecting bks fr kids with cancer.
“It was an vernight idea.” she explained,“I psted a message n an app,asking my neighbrs fr used bk dnatins.I was nly expecting a few here and there,but the respnse was truly incredible and it was just the push I needed t cexist with my srrw rather than letting it cnsume me.”
“It was abslutely heartbreaking t watch my dad g thrugh cancer and see him lse a little bit f himself each day,but the bk drive allwed me t develp a newfund sense f purpse intertwined with a greater sense f cmpassin t help thers in any frm.I wanted t help kids.They have always held a sft spt in my heart,” she said.
Using tips she earned frm wrking at her parents’ bread shp,Emily has bught many bks ut f her wn pcket.In additin,she received dnatins thrugh her Internet wish list,which can be fund in the bigraphy f the bk drive’s registered accunt.
Emily and her lder brther spent a whle summer driving arund twn,lading bxes f bks int their car.She said,“It was a great hnr t knw that sme peple have carried the bks fr a lng time,and they wanted t gift them t my cause.”
The prject has seen a huge success,with Fr Lve and Buttercup dnating ver 15,000 bks and being recgnized by the public.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了来自美国马里兰州的Emily Bhatnagar发起了一场图书募捐活动,为患癌的儿童筹集书籍。
( )1.Hw did Emily feel abut her neighbrs’ reactin t her desire?
[A]Curius and dubtful.
[B]Calm but cncerned.
[C]Upset and discuraged.
[D]Amazed but inspired.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句可知,Emily对图书募捐活动不抱太大希望,但是结果却让她大吃一惊,而这正是她现阶段走出悲伤所需要的动力。故选D。
( )2.What des the bk drive mean t Emily?
[A]An pprtunity t shwcase her skills.
[B]A great cntributin t her achievements.
[C]A way t bring care t children in need.
[D]A platfrm t intrduce her favrite bks.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知,Emily因为父亲患癌而感到心碎,但这次图书募捐活动让她产生了一种新的使命感和同情心,她想帮助有需要的孩子们。因此对于Emily来说,这次图书募捐活动是给有需要的孩子们带去关爱的方式。故选C。
( )3.What can we knw abut Emily’s father?
[A]He wrked as a baker.
[B]He dnated sme bks.
[C]He was fnd f reading.
[D]He earned sme tips.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。根据第四段第一句可知,Emily曾经在她父母的面包店里工作,因此推断她父亲应该是一位面包师傅或者面包店老板。故选A。
( )4.Which wrd can best describe Emily’s effrts?
[A]Meaningless.[B]Fruitful.
[C]Little-knwn.[D]Cnventinal.
【答案】 B
【解析】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的内容可知,这次图书募捐活动收集到了15 000多本书,并获得了公众的认可,由此可知Emily的努力是富有成效的。故选B。
B
Eight hurs f shvelling snw in -20℃ might nt sund like the ideal day ut,but a cmmitted team f vlunteers in Finland are wrking dawn t dusk building enrmus snw drifts (雪堆) fr ne f the wrld’s mst endangered seals.
The Saimaa ringed seal was nce cmmn arund Lake Saimaa in the suth-east f Finland,but nw nly abut 400 f them remain.In the late 1980s the ppulatin f the seals decreased t its lwest pint,with fewer than 200 left,driven by hunting and deaths caused by fish traps.Accidental deaths in fishing nets remain a challenge.Nw,the seals are fully prtected but the threat f the climate emergency is wrrying.The seals make “snw caves” inside snwdrifts where they raise their yung and prtect them frm the elements and predatrs such as red fxes,but as the climate warms,the snw is disappearing.
T save these rare seals,300 vlunteers spend days shvelling snw int piles 7 meters lng and 1.5 meters high arund the edge f the frzen lake.“It’s kind f a snw cave,” says Vincent Biard,a PhD student and vlunteer frm the University f Eastern Finland.“The seals cme frm under and dig int the snwdrifts t create a cave where they can give birth and raise their yung.” They get arund n ft r skis,dragging their equipment with them ver a distance f 10 kilmeters.Biard describes the day as “kind f fun”,and adds,“yu actually have an impact,which is nice.If we dn’t d it,then they wuld just g extinct quite quickly.”
Mre than 300 pups have been brn in artificial snwdrifts since they started making them in 2014.“We are n a rising grwth curve,s things still lk pretty nice,” says Jari Ilmnen,
crdinatr f Our Saimaa Seal Life,which is an EU-funded prgramme.“We are ding what we can,s we have t have hpe and psitive thughts.” Human-made snwdrifts are larger and “mre durable than natural snwdrifts”,says Ilmnen.“By the first half f February mst f the natural nes had melted away,but the man-made nes std strng.”
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了志愿者们为保护世界上最濒危的海豹之一而建造人工雪堆的故事。
( )5.What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
[A]The tw functins f snw drifts.
[B]The threats t the Saimaa ringed seals.
[C]The big cncern abut glbal warming.
[D]The full recvery f the seals’ ppulatin.
【答案】 B
【解析】 段落大意题。由文章第二段内容可知,第二段主要讲的是塞马环斑海豹面临的威胁。故选B。
( )6.Which f the fllwing can best describe the wrk f the vlunteers?
[A]Effective but bring.
[B]Valuable but impractical.
[C]Demanding but fulfilling.
[D]Dangerus but enjyable.
【答案】 C
【解析】 推理判断题。由文章第三段内容可知,志愿者们的工作要求很高但很有成就感。故选C。
( )7.What des Ilmnen say abut man-made snw drifts?
[A]They can help all marine life survive winters.
[B]They are mre cmfrtable than natural nes.
[C]They will nt melt until the end f the spring.
[D]They have seen prgress in prtecting the seals.
【答案】 D
【解析】 细节理解题。由文章最后一段中“‘We are n a rising grwth curve,s things still lk pretty nice,’...‘By the first half f February mst f the natural nes had melted away,but the man-made nes std strng.’”可知,伊尔莫宁说人造雪堆在保护海豹方面取得了进展。故选D。
( )8.What is the authr’s purpse in writing the passage?
[A]T celebrate an effrt t prtect wildlife.
[B]T intrduce ne f endangered animals.
[C]T explain benefits f artificial snwdrifts.
[D]T raise the awareness f the climate crisis.
【答案】 A
【解析】 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是由文章第一段内容以及文章最后一段中的“Mre than 300 pups have been brn in artificial ‘mre durable than natural snwdrifts’,says Ilmnen.”可知,作者写这篇文章的目的是赞扬保护野生动物的努力。故选A。
Ⅱ.七选五(共5小题;每题2.5分,满分12.5分)
Cl,Unusual and Awesme Ways t Vlunteer
Are yu wndering what kind f vlunteering yu culd be ding while traveling?1. Here are sme unusual ways yu culd vlunteer n yur trip.
Vlunteer fr agriculture farming prgrams.
2. If yu lve being in nature,yu’ll lve helping lcal farmers n their plantatins,and yu’ll learn abut rganic farming while yu’re ding it.
D a beach clean.
If yu’re n yur travels right nw reading this pst frm a sunny beach,yu can instantly becme a vlunteer by picking up sme trash.3. By ding a beach clean whenever we visit ur sandy shres,we’re ding ur small part t help the envirnment.
4.
Whether yu’re a graphic designer,writer,engineer,r just great at English,yu can dnate yur time by giving away yur services fr free.Yu culd d this in persn by teaching English,r there are vlunteer sites that allw yu t give guidance and instructins virtually t peple mst in need acrss the wrld.
Becme a fly-ver creatr.
Hikers and cyclists taking n trails in preserves and nature areas rely n maps t find their way.5. There are tns f apps that let yu share yur trails and yu get the satisfactin f knwing yu’ve helped ut yur fellw adventurers.
A.Share yur talents.
B.Becme a vlunteer teacher.
C.Plastic is a huge issue facing ur ceans.
D.There are many ther rles available,including editing maps.
E.There are many fun and interesting ways t dnate yur time t vlunteering.
F.But these maps aren’t generated by authrities,mst created by vlunteers.
G.Sustainable agricultural prjects are a great way t cmbine vlunteering and travel.
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了一些不同寻常的志愿活动。
1.【答案】 E
【解析】 前文询问读者是否想在旅行时做志愿活动,设空处后一句讲述了本文会介绍一些不同寻常的志愿活动方式。由此可知,空处应点明有许多做志愿活动的方式,E项符合题意,选项中的ways照应后文的ways。故选E。
2.【答案】 G
【解析】 根据本段小标题“Vlunteer fr agriculture farming prgrams.”可知,本段主要与在农耕方面做志愿活动有关,G项承上启下,符合题意。故选G。
3.【答案】 C
【解析】 前文“If yu’re n yur picking up sme trash.”讲述了可以在海滩上捡垃圾,空处应进一步讲述垃圾问题,C项符合题意。故选C。
4.【答案】 A
【解析】 空处是本段小标题。根据下文第一句可知,本段主要讲述了利用自己的才能来做志愿服务,A项符合题意。故选A。
5.【答案】 F
【解析】 前文“Hikers and find their way.”讲述了地图对徒步旅行者和骑行者的重要性,后文讲述了在应用程序上分享旅行足迹可以帮助其他冒险者,由此可知,空处应讲述这些地图是由志愿者提供的,F项符合题意。故选F。
Ⅲ.完形填空(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)
I was interested in vlunteering at a hspital because bth f my parents wrk in hspitals.I wanted t see what the 1 was after hearing them talk abut it.T be mre 2 ,I wanted t wrk at the VA—Veterans (退伍军人) Affairs hspital—in Pal Alt,because the 3 f VA is “t serve thse wh served” and I really 4 this very idea.
T my greatest jy,I was 5 the VA prgram,and thrughut this summer break I’ve spent arund 110 hurs 6 at VA Pal Alt in different departments.T be hnest,I had never at all felt mre welcmed and 7 in every department I went t.After sme initial experiences,I 8 t wrk in the Office f Infrmatin Technlgy (OIT) since I am interested in cmputers,and I wanted t see hw they are used in a hspital setting.
My verall experience f vlunteering at VA can be 9 int the wrds f “eye-pening and 10 ”. Thrughut my whle life I have been 11 t health care,frm bth my parents being physicians and my health prblems,but I have never 12 been n the ther side f the glass,s t speak.What I 13 mst abut my experience was the 14 t see what it’s like t help peple.I want t cntinue vlunteering at VA because I believe there is n ther experience that can be as 15 as wrking in a hspital that treats veterans.
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在帕洛阿托的退伍军人事务医院做志愿者的经历和感悟。
( )1.[A]pprtunity[B]decisin
[C]experience[D]adventure
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据后文的“was after hearing them talk abut it”可知,作者想在听父母谈论之后看看他们的经历(experience)是怎样的。故选C。
( )2.[A]specific[B]private
[C]flexible[D]cautius
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据后文的“I wanted t wrk Pal Alt”可知,前文作者说自己想在医院工作,后文具体说出了想在哪里工作。t be mre specific “更具体地说”。故选A。
( )3.[A]cncept[B]missin
[C]prfessin [D]advantage
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据后文的“f VA is ‘t serve thse wh served’”可知,“为曾经服役的人服务”是退伍军人事务医院的使命(missin)。故选B。
( )4.[A]cntributed[B]generated
[C]transfrmed[D]shared
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据前文的“I wanted t wrk Pal Alt”可知,作者希望在这里工作,说明作者认同这个想法。share the idea“认同这个想法”。故选D。
( )5.[A]accepted int[B]cmmitted t
[C]cncerned abut[D]withdrawn frm
【答案】 A
【解析】 此处指作者被VA项目录取(accepted int)了。故选A。
( )6.[A]studying[B]vlunteering
[C]bserving[D]exercising
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据前文的“I was interested in vlunteering at a hspital”以及最后一段中“I want t cntinue vlunteering at VA”可知,作者对在医院做志愿者很感兴趣,暑假在医院做了大约110个小时的志愿者,vlunteer at意为“在……做志愿者”。故选B。
( )7.[A]cnvinced[B]determined
[C]valued[D]amused
【答案】 C
【解析】 此处是说作者从来没有感到像现在这样受到欢迎和重视(valued)。故选C。
( )8.[A]applied[B]refused
[C]prmised[D]arranged
【答案】 A
【解析】 此处指作者申请(applied)了信息技术办公室(OIT)的工作,因为自己对计算机很感兴趣,想看看它们是如何在医院环境中使用的。故选A。
( )9.[A]classified[B]summarized
[C]divided [D]cmbined
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据前文的“My verall experience f vlunteering at VA”以及空后“eye-pening and”可知,此处指作者把自己在退伍军人事务医院的志愿服务经历用两个词进行概括(summarized)。故选B。
( )10.[A]nrmal[B]relevant
[C]reliable[D]wrthy
【答案】 D
【解析】 根据前文的“eye-pening”可知,作者认为自己的志愿服务是值得的(wrthy)。
故选D。
( )11.[A]attached[B]devted
[C]expsed[D]submitted
【答案】 C
【解析】 根据第一段第一句以及后文的“t health my health prblems”可知,作者因为父母是医生以及自己的健康问题,一直都有接触到医疗保健。expsed t “暴露于;接触”。故选C。
( )12.[A]actually[B]ttally
[C]abslutely[D]apprpriately
【答案】 A
【解析】 此处是说在作者的一生中,作者一直都有接触到医疗保健,但实际上(actually),作者从来没有真正参与到医疗保健中。故选A。
( )13.[A]respect [B]treasure
[C]understand[D]agree
【答案】 B
【解析】 根据后文的“mst abut my help peple”可知,在这段志愿者经历中,能够看到帮助别人是什么样子,这是作者最珍惜(treasure)的。故选B。
( )14.[A]ability[B]respnsibility
[C]apprach[D]curage
【答案】 A
【解析】 根据后文的“t see what it’s like t help peple”可知,作者从事志愿者工作,很珍惜拥有了感知帮助别人是什么感觉的能力(ability)。故选A。
( )15.[A]relaxing[B]challenging
[C]fulfilling[D]thrilling
【答案】 C
【解析】 此处指作者想继续在退伍军人事务医院做志愿者,因为作者相信,没有什么比在一家照顾退伍军人的医院工作更让人有成就感的(fulfilling)了。故选C。
语篇清障
[构词法]
1.endangered adj.濒临灭绝的;有生命危险的
2.decreasev.& n.减少;减小;降低
3.equipmentn.设备;器材;装备
4.durableadj.耐用的;持久的
5.naturaladj.自然的;天然的
[长难句分析]
The seals make “snw caves” inside snwdrifts ①where they raise their yung and prtect them frm the elements and predatrs such as red fxes,but ②as the climate warms,the snw is disappearing.
尝试分析:本句是but 连接的并列句。①是where引导定语从句,先行词是snwdrifts;②是as引导的时间状语从句。
自主翻译:海豹在雪堆中建造“雪洞”,它们在那里抚养幼崽,保护它们免受恶劣天气和红狐狸等捕食者的侵害,但随着气候变暖,雪正在消失。