新译林版初中英语八下Unit 6 单元检测卷（无答案 A4）

这是一份新译林版初中英语八下Unit 6 单元检测卷（无答案 A4），共8页。
八年级下册英语单元检测 Unit6·中考新题型 学校:_________班级：________姓名：________分数：_________ （时间：90分钟，满分：90分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 1. We should try our best to protect wild animals, as they are an important part of the ______ ecosystem. A. natural B. normal C. national D. narrow 2. —How long have you ______ the volunteer program? —For nearly two months. A. taken part in B. joined C. been in D. attended 3. The little girl was so scared that she couldn’t help ______ when she saw the big dog. A. cry B. crying C. to cry D. cried 4. —I heard your brother won the first prize in the math competition. —Yes, he is always ______ to face difficult problems. A. brave enough B. enough brave C. too brave D. so brave 5. The old building ______ next month to make room for a new park. A. will pull down B. is pulled down C. pulls down D. will be pulled down 6. —Do you know ______ we will have the school trip? —Maybe next Friday. Our teacher hasn’t decided yet. A. when B. where C. why D. how 7. We can reduce plastic pollution by ______ reusable bags instead of plastic ones when shopping. A. use B. using C. used D. to use 8. The storybook is so interesting that I have read it ______ twice. A. ever B. yet C. just D. already 9. The 2025 World Table Tennis Championships will be held in Chengdu, and many players are looking forward to ______ in the competition. A. compete B. competing C. to compete D. competed 10. With the development of 5G technology, our daily life ______ greatly in the past few years. A. changes B. changed C. has changed D. will change Running is a popular sport around the world. It not only keeps our bodies healthy but also trains our minds. Last year, I decided to join a running club to 11 my running skills. At first, I could only run 1 kilometer without stopping. I felt tired and wanted to give up. But my coach encouraged me, saying “Perseverance（坚持）is the key to success.” Every weekend, I practiced running with the club members. They helped me adjust my running posture（姿势）and gave me advice on diet. Gradually, I could run farther and faster. Last month, I took part in a 5-kilometer race. When I crossed the finish line, I felt a strong sense of 12 . Running teaches me that no matter how difficult things are, as long as we keep trying, we will finally achieve our goals. It also makes me realize that teamwork is important—we can get more help and support from others. Now, running has become an important part of my life. I will keep running and 13 new challenges. Sometimes, we may face difficulties in running or in life. But we should not be afraid. Instead, we should face them bravely and keep moving forward. Only in this way can we grow up and become a 14 person. Running is more than a sport; it is a way to shape our character（性格）and make our life more meaningful. I love running, and I will stick to it 15 . 11. A. improve B. introduce C. imagine D. invent 12. A. sadness B. pride C. anger D. fear 13. A. take up B. take off C. take care D. take place 14. A. busier B. weaker C. quieter D. stronger 15. A. hardly B. never C. forever D. sometimes 二、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My mother is a nurse who has worked in a community hospital for 15 years. She is always busy but never complains. Every morning, she gets up early to prepare breakfast for our family before going to work. Even on weekends, she often goes to the hospital to look after patients who are in need of 16 . She often tells me that nursing is not just a job, but a promise to care for others. Once, a little boy was sent to the hospital with a bad cold. His parents were not around, so my mother stayed with him all day. She fed him and told him stories, just like she did for me. The boy felt much better soon and called her “angel aunt”. She even uses her spare time to learn new nursing skills to 17 her service quality. When I was a child, I didn’t understand why my mother spent so much time with her patients. Once, I had a high fever at midnight. My mother was very worried. She took my temperature, gave me medicine, and stayed by my side all night. At that moment, I realized how 18 she was—not only to me but also to her patients. Last year, my mother won the “Excellent Nurse” award. Many patients came to thank her, saying that she was like a family member to them. My mother always says, “Nursing needs love and patience.” Her words have become my 19 in life. As I grow up, I become more proud of my mother. She teaches me the importance of responsibility. Whenever I meet difficulties, I think of her perseverance. She sets a good 20 for me. I hope to be a person like her who brings warmth to others. Now, I often help my mother with housework to share her burden. I know her love is like a bright light guiding me. No matter what I do in the future, I will always remember my mother’s 21 and keep her spirit. Mother’s love is selfless. 22 she is tired every day, she never shows it in front of me. She always encourages me to move forward. I will repay her love and make her 23 . Last month, I wrote a composition about my mother for a school competition and won the first prize. When I showed her the award, she hugged me tightly. That moment made me understand mutual love. I will 24 her love and pass on her kindness. This is the most precious gift my mother has given me, and I will keep it in my heart 25 . 16. A. help B. food C. money D. advice 17. A. improve B. reduce C. change D. stop 18. A. strict B. kind C. serious D. careless 19. A. guide B. rule C. record D. plan 20. A. sign B. mark C. symbol D. example 21. A. words B. songs C. dreams D. hobbies 22. A. When B. Because C. Though D. If 23. A. sad B. worried C. proud D. angry 24. A. forget B. cherish C. refuse D. avoid 25. A. sometimes B. never C. hardly D. forever 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） （A） Lily is a 14-year-old girl from Nanjing. She is a kind and outgoing person who loves helping others. Her hobbies include reading, painting and playing the violin. She has been playing the violin for five years and often performs at school events. Lily is also a volunteer at the local animal shelter. Every Saturday morning, she goes to the shelter to take care of homeless animals. She feeds them, cleans their cages, and plays with them. She says that seeing the animals’ happy faces makes her feel warm. “Animals are our friends. They need love and care just like us,” Lily says. At school, Lily is a top student. She is good at all subjects, especially English and Chinese. She often helps her classmates with their studies. Her deskmate, Lucy, says, “Lily is a great friend. She is always ready to help others and never asks for anything in return. I learn a lot from her.” Lily’s dream is to become a vet in the future. She wants to help more animals and make the world a better place for them. To achieve her dream, she studies hard every day and reads many books about animals and medicine. 26. How long has Lily been playing the violin? A. For 3 years. B. For 5 years. C. For 7 years. D. For 10 years. 27. What does Lily do at the animal shelter every Saturday morning? A. She teaches animals to play. B. She takes animals to see the vet. C. She feeds and cleans for animals. D. She raises money for animals. 28. What is Lily good at at school? A. English and Chinese. B. Math and music. C. Painting and P.E. D. History and science. 29. What is Lily’s dream job in the future? A. A teacher. B. A vet. C. A painter. D. A volunteer. 30. Which of the following is TRUE about Lily? A. She is a quiet and shy girl. B. She only helps her classmates with English. C. She goes to the animal shelter every Sunday. D. She performs the violin at school events. （B） The ocean covers about 71% of the Earth’s surface and is home to millions of living things. It plays an important role in our planet’s ecosystem. However, the ocean is facing serious pollution problems, which are harmful to marine life. Plastic pollution is one of the biggest threats to the ocean. Every year, millions of tons of plastic waste enter the ocean. Fish, turtles and other marine animals often mistake plastic for food. When they eat plastic, it can get stuck in their stomachs and cause death. Some marine animals are also trapped（困住）in plastic nets and cannot swim freely. Another problem is oil pollution. Oil spills（泄漏）from ships or factories can cover the surface of the ocean. This prevents sunlight from reaching marine plants, which are the base of the ocean food chain. Without sunlight, marine plants cannot grow, and this affects all other marine animals that depend on them for food. We can take action to protect the ocean. For example, we can reduce the use of plastic products, recycle plastic waste, and avoid throwing rubbish into the ocean. Governments should also make strict laws to prevent oil spills and punish those who pollute the ocean. The ocean is a precious resource. It provides us with food, water and oxygen. Protecting the ocean is protecting our own home. We must work together to make the ocean clean and healthy again. 31. What percentage of the Earth’s surface is covered by the ocean? A. 29%. B. 50%. C. 71%. D. 85%. 32. What is one of the biggest threats to the ocean? A. Air pollution. B. Plastic pollution. C. Noise pollution. D. Light pollution. 33. Why is oil pollution harmful to marine plants? A. It makes the water too cold. B. It takes away their food. C. It poisons the water. D. It prevents sunlight from reaching them. 34. What can we do to protect the ocean? A. Use more plastic products. B. Throw rubbish into the ocean. C. Recycle plastic waste. D. Ignore oil spills. 35. What does the ocean provide us with? A. Food, water and oxygen. B. Food, money and energy. C. Water, oil and gold. D. Oxygen, wood and stone. （C） Jane Austen is one of the most famous English writers in history. She was born in 1775 in England and died in 1817. Although she lived over 200 years ago, her novels are still popular around the world today. Austen’s novels mainly focus on the lives of middle-class women in 18th-century England. She described the social customs and relationships of that time in a humorous and clever way. Her works often explore themes such as love, marriage, and women’s independence. One of her most famous novels is Pride and Prejudice. The novel tells the story of Elizabeth Bennet, a smart and independent young woman. Elizabeth refuses to marry for money or social status and insists on marrying someone she truly loves. The novel shows Austen’s idea that true love should be based on mutual respect and understanding. Another famous novel by Austen is Sense and Sensibility. It tells the story of two sisters with different personalities. One sister is rational（理性的）and calm, while the other is emotional（感性的）and impulsive（冲动的）. The novel compares the two different ways of dealing with love and life. Austen’s novels are loved by readers because of their vivid characters and interesting plots. She had a unique ability to describe human nature and social life. Her works have been adapted into many movies and TV shows, which have made her novels more popular among young people. 36. When was Jane Austen born? A. In 1775. B. In 1817. C. In 1800. D. In 1750. 37. What do Austen’s novels mainly focus on? A. The lives of rich men. B. The lives of middle-class women. C. The lives of farmers. D. The lives of kings and queens. 38. What is the theme of Pride and Prejudice? A. True love based on mutual respect. B. The importance of money. C. The struggle for power. D. The beauty of nature. 39. What is the difference between the two sisters in Sense and Sensibility? A. One is rich, the other is poor. B. One is tall, the other is short. C. One is rational, the other is emotional. D. One is young, the other is old. 40. Why are Austen’s novels still popular today? A. Because they are very short. B. Because they are about modern life. C. Because they are easy to read. D. Because they have vivid characters and interesting plots. 四、基础知识。（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） A) 根据句意及中文提示填写单词。 41. We should learn to ______（分享）our joys with the people in need. 42. The ______（志愿者）are ready to offer help to the elderly in the community. 43. Our teacher always ______（鼓励）us to take part in volunteering activities. 44. It’s our ______（责任）to help people with disabilities live a better life. 45. The athlete has a strong ______（意志）and never gives up easily. 46. We should show kindness to ______（残疾的）people around us. 47. She is a ______（勇敢的）girl who helps homeless children bravely. 48. We should ______（珍惜）the chance to do something meaningful for others. B) 用所给词的正确形式填空。 49. He has been a member of the club for two ______（month）. 50. The teacher told us that the earth ______（go）around the sun. 51. We are looking forward to ______（visit）the new museum. 52. The story is very ______（interest）and I want to read it again. 53. My brother is good at ______（play）the piano. 54. The old man was ______（help）by a kind boy when he fell down. 55. We should try our best to reduce ______（pollute）. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：每题答案不得超过 10 个词。 Maria is a 16-year-old girl from Kenya. In her country, many girls cannot go to school because their families are poor and think that girls should stay at home to do housework. However, Maria is lucky. With the help of a charity, she can go to school and pursue her dream. Maria loves studying and is one of the top students in her class. She is good at English and wants to become a teacher in the future. She hopes to help more girls in her country go to school. “Every girl has the right to receive education. Education can change our lives,” Maria says. After school, Maria often helps her mother with housework and teaches her little sister to read and write. She also joins a girls’ club in her school, where she and other girls discuss their dreams and encourage each other. The club helps the girls build confidence and learn new skills. Maria knows that it is not easy for girls to get education in her country, but she never gives up. She studies hard every day and hopes to go to college one day. She believes that with education, she can make a difference in her country and help more girls realize their dreams. 56. Where is Maria from? 57. Why can Maria go to school? 58. What does Maria want to become in the future? 59. What does Maria do after school? 60. What does Maria believe education can do? 六、首字母填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） Sports are an important part of our life. They can help us keep healthy and s______（61）strong. Different people like different sports. Some people like ball games, while others like individual sports. It’s important to c______（62）a sport that suits us. Basketball is a popular team sport. It was invented in 1891 by a Canadian doctor. The game is played between two teams, each with five players. The goal is to throw the ball into the opponent’s basket and score points. Playing basketball can i______（63）our teamwork and coordination. It also helps us make more friends. Running is a simple but effective sport. It doesn’t require any special equipment. We can run almost anywhere, such as in the park or on the street. Running can improve our heart and lung function. It also helps us r______（64）and reduce stress after a long day’s study. Swimming is another great sport, especially in summer. It is good for our whole body. Swimming can exercise our muscles and improve our flexibility（灵活性）. It is also a safe sport because it doesn’t put too much pressure on our joints（关节）. However, we should always swim with a partner and follow the safety r______（65）. No matter what sport we choose, we should stick to it. Regular exercise can bring us many benefits. It can make us feel happy and energetic（精力充沛的）. So let’s take part in sports and e______（66）a healthy life. In addition, sports can also teach us important lessons. For example, they teach us to be brave when facing difficulties and to respect our opponents. They also teach us the importance of perseverance and hard work. With the help of sports, we can become a b______（67）person. Now, more and more people are taking up sports. They realize that health is the most important thing in life. Let’s j______（68）hands and enjoy the fun of sports together. Some people also like extreme sports, such as rock climbing and surfing. These sports are exciting but dangerous. People who play extreme sports need to be careful and have professional t______（69）. They should never take risks casually. Sports are not only about winning or losing. They are about enjoying the process and improving ourselves. So let’s choose a sport we like and keep practicing. We will surely get a lot from it and live a more m______（70）life. 七、书面表达。（满分 15 分） 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Tom来信询问你最喜爱的运动。请你根据以下提示，给他写一封回信，介绍你最喜爱的运动。 提示：1. 你最喜爱的运动是什么；2. 你开始这项运动的时间及原因；3. 你从这项运动中获得的收获；4. 邀请Tom分享他喜爱的运动。 要求：1. 词数80-100；2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。