新译林版初中英语八下Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元检测卷（无答案-A4）

这是一份新译林版初中英语八下Unit 6 Sunshine for all单元检测卷（无答案-A4），共9页。
八年级下册英语单元检测 Unit 6·培优卷 学校:__________班级：________姓名：________分数：_________ （时间：120分钟，满分：120分） 第I卷(选择题 共65分) 第Ⅰ卷共45小题，请将答案按要求填涂在答题卡上。 一、单项选择(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—What________ amazing city wall by the lake! —That’s true! It’s ________must-see for tourists in our city. A．The, a B．The, the C．an, a D．a, the 2．It takes lots of ________ to help disabled people finish difficult tasks. A．interest B．courage C．advice D．dream 3．—My mum often helps ________ neighbors carry heavy things up the stairs. —How kind your mum is! A．elderly B．actively C．lively D．lovely 4．With the development of 5G technology, our daily life ________ greatly in the past few years. A．changes B．changed C．has changed D．will change 5．The 2025 World Table Tennis Championships will be held in Doha, and many players are looking forward to ________ in the competition. A．compete B．competing C．to compete D．competed 6．—Do you know ________ we will have the school trip? —Maybe next Friday. Our teacher hasn’t decided yet. A．when B．where C．why D．how 7．The little girl was so scared that she couldn’t help ________ when she saw the big dog. A．cry B．crying C．to cry D．cried 8．—I expect ________ the results of the English speech contest by next Monday. —Me too. Let me remind you ________ the school website regularly (定期地). They’ll post it there. A．to receive; to check B．receiving; to check C．to receive; checking D．receiving; checking 9．—Why is your cat scratching (挠) so much? —It ________ skin problems. I need to take it to the vet this weekend. A．works on B．suffers from C．cares for D．deals with 10．—Thinking creatively and trying bravely are very important to young people. —________ They’re valuable qualities. A．It doesn’t matter. B．That sounds good. C．I can’t agree more. D．I don’t think so. 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was cute, active, happy ... until that day when I was only 15 months old. I had a bad fall. I landed on a glass rabbit and it 11 my eye badly enough to blind it. The doctor said that if the eye was 12 out, my face would become out of shape (变形), 13 my scarred, blind and grey eye lived on with me. People often asked uncomfortable questions about my 14 or even played some jokes on me. When the kids played games together, I was always the “bad guy”. I grew up imagining that everyone 15 down on me. Yet every time my mum noticed that I was 16 , she would say to me kindly, “Hold your head 17 high and face the world.” It helped me move on in life. As a child, I thought Mum meant, “Be 18 , or you will fall down or knock into something because you are not looking.” As a teenager, I always looked down to 19 my shame, but I found that people liked me when sometimes I held my head up high. In high school, I was even made monitor in our class, but inside I still 20 like nothing. All I really wanted was to look like everyone else. When things got really 21 , I would cry to my mum and she would look at me with loving eyes and say, “Hold your head up high and 22 the world. Let them see the beauty that is inside.” That is how Mum taught me pride. Mum’s love and encouragement gave me the 23 to remove my own doubt. Finally I was able to look people in the eye. I learnt not only to appreciate (欣赏) 24 but to have deep love for others. “Hold your head up high” has been 25 many times in my home. Each of my children has felt its power. The gift she gave me lives on in my children. 11．A．burnt B．cut C．lost D．covered 12．A．taken B．handed C．found D．put 13．A．and B．or C．so D．but 14．A．eye B．ear C．nose D．mouth 15．A．put B．wrote C．looked D．broke 16．A．unhappy B．unkind C．unfriendly D．unlucky 17．A．down B．up C．on D．off 18．A．patient B．helpful C．friendly D．careful 19．A．show B．hide C．love D．pass 20．A．seemed B．sounded C．felt D．looked 21．A．good B．kind C．rude D．bad 22．A．face B．change C．control D．refuse 23．A．action B．chance C．decision D．courage 24．A．herself B．myself C．yourself D．itself 25．A．heard B．discussed C．shouted D．planned 三、阅读理解(本题共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Alice was not hurt, so she jumped to her feet in a moment. She looked up, and found the White Rabbit was still in sight. She was close behind it when she turned the corner, but the Rabbit was no longer to be seen. She found herself in a long, low hall. There were doors all around the hall, but they were all locked. Alice walked sadly down the middle, wondering how she was ever to get out again. Suddenly, she came upon a little three-legged table. There was nothing on it but a tiny golden key, and Alice’s first idea was that this might belong to one of the doors of the hall. But, alas! Either the locks were too large, or the key was too small. However, on the second time round, she came upon a low curtain she had not noticed before and behind it was a little door. She tried the little golden key in the lock, and she was pleased to find it fitted! 26．What did Alice want to do when she got to the hall? A．She wanted to know how to get some food. B．She wanted to know where her sister was. C．She wanted to find out how to get out again. D．She wanted to meet the Rabbit. 27．Where did Alice find the tiny golden key? A． B． C． D． 28．How did Alice feel when the gold key fitted into a lock? A．Tired. B．Shocked. C．Happy. D．Interested. B Does your school have charity sales? Our school had one a few days ago. Students brought many things for the sale. There were novels, magazines, toys, cartoon posters and beautiful candles. Most things were almost brand-new. Many students and teachers bought things at the sale. Wu Zhongyue, a Grade 8 student, found that novels for kids were much cheaper. Four copies written by Zheng Yuanjie cost her 10 yuan. Pan Liqi spent 20 yuan on posters and hoped the money would go to poor kids. At last the sale raised about 6,000 yuan. The purpose of the sale is to help the children in Africa. Every day hundreds of them die because they have diseases or don’t have enough food to eat. First, there is no work for the children’s parents, so they have no money to buy food or medicine. Second, the governments in many African countries are too poor to care for the poor. The land and the weather are bad for farming. There are many organizations trying to help these poor people. The organization we are trying to help, the Feed Africa Fund, spends millions of dollars every year on food for poor people in Africa. This money comes from people like you—kind, generous people who do not want to see children die from hunger. 29．At the sale, Wu Zhongyue bought ________. A．toys B．magazines C．novels D．cartoon posters 30．The underlined word “brand-new” in the passage means “________”. A．全新的 B．半新的 C．新品牌 D．破旧的 31．What do the African children need most according to the passage? A．Books and food. B．Food and medicine. C．Medicine and books. D．Food and toys. 32．The money we raised at the sale will go to ________. A．the Red Cross B．the Project Hope C．the Feed Africa Fund D．African governments C The Big Lottery is giving money to groups of teenagers between 14 and 19 who want to become active citizens. The teenagers who would like to help make the area you live in better, cleaner, safer and friendlier can actually get money for improving your local community（社区）. We have $80,000 to give away. We are looking for young people to take part in schemes（规划）and projects near where they live. Here are a few easy things you could do to get started. Meeting the neighbours: Everybody needs good neighbours. Knock on people’s door and find out what they would like to improve in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you don't want to go to their houses, then you could always put a note through their doors. Neighbourhood Watch: Neighbourhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, it’s very nice to know that a neighbour is keeping an eye on it. It’s a good way to make the area you live in safer. You could set one up easily and quickly. Lending a hand: There are often elderly people living in the neighbourhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do their shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog. No littering: Nobody likes picking up other people's rubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know that one day you might find something valuable. Recycling: Nearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas have already provided places for people to recycle bottles, tins, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighbourhood. If it’s not, do something about it. So go on...Just tell us what kind of project you want to join in. Then well send you more details. Take positive action and help make your neighbourhood a better place to live. 33．The aim of the Big Lottery is _________. A．to make the neighbourhood busier B．to help the old people in the community C．to improve the local community D．to help young babies in the neighbourhood 34．Who is needed to take part in the project？ A．Anyone who wants to. B．All teenagers. C．Students in the neighbourhood. D．Teenagers from 14 to 19. 35．Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 tell us _________. A．neighbourhood watch is good to make the community cleaner B．how to make the community safer and friendlier C．lending a hand means lending some money to others D．to help neighbours do what they wouldn’t like to do 36．What should you do if you want to make the neighbourhood cleaner？ A．Recycle the rubbish and take turns to pick up others’ rubbish. B．Pick up the rubbish and find something valuable in the street. C．Find out the recycled rubbish and throw it everywhere. D．Try to recycle three-fourths of my rubbish once or twice a week. D Everyone talks about the advantages (优点) of taking time out for “simple pleasures”. The idea is that we will be happier if we often do inexpensive easy-to-do activities. However, the problem for many of us is that we don’t know what makes us happy. When I was in college, my mother gave me some advice. She said, “Before you get married and live with another person, you need to spend some time living by yourself. You need to get to know yourself.” So I did exactly that. For almost two years, I lived by myself. I found that I loved to spend hours in bookstores. I also loved to spend an afternoon just walking around the city. A simple pleasure for me would be to spend an hour reading a book in my backyard. However, that same activity would give my husband no pleasure. We are So different. Sometimes, we already know what makes us happy. However, as life gets busier and we get older, we put aside our simple pleasures. For example, I had to give up playing the flute when I started working and had family. But three years ago, I returned to playing the flute. I regret (后悔) having ever stopped. Simple pleasures are neither simple nor usual. Our simple pleasures express who we are. They are different activities that give each of us joy. Certainly there are some usual topics—such as being out in nature, doing something creative, or enjoying music and literature—but except that, each of us has to find out what it is that feeds our souls (内心). That isn’t always easy in a world in which we have to think about other people’s needs and opinions as well as our own, but enjoying simple pleasures is something that each of us needs. Think of it as your right, and say to yourself, “Today, I’m going to find out what my simple pleasures are.” 37．What is the main idea of the last two paragraphs? A．To realize simple pleasures is the most important part of life. B．The writer advises readers not to think about others’ opinions. C．How to balance others’ needs with their own needs. D．The writer advises readers to get simple pleasures actively. 38．What is the writer’s opinion about simple pleasures? A．Few people can enjoy them. B．They can show who we are. C．It’s expensive to get them. D．They change as we grow older. 39．What does the writer want to tell by sharing her experience of living alone? A．It’s important to live alone before getting married. B．A couple don’t always share the same interest. C．It’s worth (值得) spending time alone enjoying simple pleasures. D．Clever people often take their mothers’ advice. 40．What is the best title for the passage? A．Find Out Your Own Pleasures B．Live Alone to Enjoy Life C．Think About Your Own Needs D．Find Out Who You Are 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every day, China’s high-speed trains (HSR) carry almost 2 million people. 41 . People think high-speed trains are more convenient than flights. Actually, you only need to arrive at the station 20 minutes before the train leaves instead of an hour or more. 42 . When you sit down in your seat, you can move your legs freely. 43 China is the country with the longest HSR lines in the world. By the end of last year, China had over 40,000 km of HSR which is about 70 percent of the world’s total. Over one hundred cities in China are now connected (链接) by high-speed railway. 44 . 45 . China’s Fuxing trains can run at a speed of 350 km/h on some HSR lines, such as Beijing-Tianjin, Chengdu-Chongqing lines. With shorter travel time, comfort, convenience, safety and punctuality (准时), HSR is really the pride of China. A．That saves you lots of time. B．It draws a lot of passengers to travel by plane. C．China also has the fastest railways in the world. D．And more high-speed railways will be built to connect more cities in China. E．In total, high-speed trains in China have carried more than 14 billion passengers. F．When you stand up and walk along the walkway, you won’t even feel you are traveling. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共55分) 第Ⅱ卷共26小题，请将答案按要求写在答题卡上。 四、词汇运用(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 At 6:39 a. m. on 25 May,2025, Li Haorong, 46 student from Beijing No. 80 High School, reached the top of Mount Qomolangma. He made history as one of the Chinese teenagers to make it. As a child, he read books and watched documentaries about those who reached the top of the world’s highest mountain. It was his greatest wish to be 47 them. Since January 2023, Li trained tirelessly for the journey. He spent months 48 (run), climbing smaller mountains, and learning about the necessary equipment. The day to begin his adventure arrived. The climb was challenging. Li faced 49 (freeze) temperatures, harsh winds, and thin air. There were many times he wanted 50 (give) up, but he remembered why he started. In the “death zone”, Li used an oxygen mask to breathe. It was hard to keep going, but his dream kept him moving. After several days, the teen and his team reached the top with his 51 (guide) help. Standing at the top, he knew all his efforts paid off. The journey back down was just as 52 (danger) as the climbing up. Li needed to stay focused. At last, he went down the mountain 53 (safe). When Li returned to the base camp, he was exhausted 54 also happy. The teen said the sport has taught him valuable lessons, the most important of which is “to have a heart of reverence (敬畏)”. Li Haorong’s story teaches us that if we keep 55 working, we can make great achievements with strong will and courage. After all, it’s the persistence that turns “impossible” into “I made it”. 五、短文填空(本题共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。 In China, many young people are doing amazing things. There is Jiao Zi, the director of Ne Zha 2. He b 56 traditional stories to life with creativity. Liang Wenfeng founded DeepSeek. Wang Xingxing developed the robots used in the dance Yang BOT. The three young men’s s 57 are like a beautiful painting with lots of colours. They bring new energy and changes to their fields. Recently, a Chinese tech company DeepSeek has surprised the world. This smart program can solve math p 58 , write code, and even talk like people. Unlike other AIs, it was trained with very little money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by practicing again and again. The more it tries, the b 59 it becomes. A teacher in Thailand said, “It helps students learn more e 60 than before”. The AI is free for schools and small businesses. “Now villagers w 61 Internet can still use it offline (离线)”, said an engineer. The team is working hard to i 62 it. “We hope AI can connect people around the world like bridges”. These young people are very confident and they know w 63 they want to do. They have big dreams and never give up. As China c 64 to grow much stronger, more young people will follow their lead. Dear friends, every step you take is i 65 , so if you have dreams, just believe in yourself, work hard and keep trying. 六、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读短文，回答问题（每题答案不超过10个词） I’m a 34-year-old man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered (受苦) during the rest of my school days in public schools. My life improved greatly when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually became good at making things with clay (陶土). Here I learnt my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language, I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along. I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was fun but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing: it needed lots of practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learnt that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it. Later I decided to learn how to read and write. Every day I practised reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two years, I was literate (有读写能力的). Through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life: I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting. 66．What made the writer’s school days difficult? 67．Why did art give the writer confidence? 68．What did the writer realize soon after he began to do rock climbing? 69．How does the writer organize his ideas when writing this passage? 70．What have you learnt from the passage? (请自拟一句话作答) 七、书面表达(本题满分25分) 71．每年5月第三个星期日是我国助残日(National Handicapped Day) ，某地举行“关爱残疾孩子，发展特殊教育(special education)”慈善晚会，你作为组织者之一，写了一份英文报告，介绍此次活动。 要点： 1.时间：5月19日晚上7点到9点；地点：阳光剧院； 2.活动内容：歌舞，戏剧表演，接受捐赠； 3.活动目的：呼吁人们关心残疾儿童，关注特殊教育。希望更多的人为残疾孩子提供食物、衣服及学习的机会，多做义务工作，致力于为他们创造更美好的世界； 4.对所有给予援助的人们表示感谢。 要求： 1.短文必须包括所有要点，并适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名等相关信息； 3.词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________