2026届安徽省滁州市部分高中高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省滁州市部分高中高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析，共9页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．--- The free gift desn’t lk gd.
--- _____, madam, but if yu want gd quality, yu have t pay fr it.
A．N dubtB．N ffence
C．N prblemD．N way
2．Air pllutin, tgether with littering, ____ many prblems in ur large industrial cities tday.
A．causesB．causeC．causedD．causing
3．The lady standing ver there may be frm the USA, _____ I guess has lst her way.
A．whmB．wh
C．whichD．where
4．I was expecting a present frm her, s I was disappinted I didn’t receive ______.
A．itB．neC．thatD．the ne
5．— Excuse me, d yu mind if I pen the windw?
— Well, if yu __________. I can put n mre clthes.
A．canB．may
C．mustD．shall
6．The slutin t a prblem， we are tld， ften cmes t thinkers in a "flash f ________"．
A．inspiratinB．insight
C．invitatinD．innvatin
7．The purpse f her talking t me last night actually _______this: That I shall never trust him any mre in future.
A．cmes rundB．cmes utC．cmes nD．cmes t
8．—What d yu think f teaching, Bb?
—I find it fun and challenging. It is a jb ________ yu are ding smething serius and interesting.
A．whichB．where
C．whenD．that
9．Dn’ t wrry. A number f effrts are being made ______ the whle system perating nrmally.
A．being keptB．kept
C．keepingD．t keep
10．Yu didn’t let me drive. If we ________ by turns, yu ________ s tired.
A．drve; didn’t getB．drve; wuldn’t get
C．were driving; wuldn’t getD．had driven; wuldn’t have gt
11．With the number f hmecming verseas students ________ up in recent years, the attractin f freign degree hlders has gradually faded.
A．shtB．being sht
C．shtingD．t sht
12．—Where are yu ging t hang the picture?
—I haven’t decided yet. I ________ hang it in the dining rm.
A．mightB．must
C．needD．wuld
13．N decisin __A_ abut any future appintment until all the candidates have been interviewed.
A．will be madeB．is made
C．is being madeD．has been made
14．Accrding t the cmpany’s rule, ne’s payment is ______ the wrk dne, nt t the time spent ding it.
A．in prprtin tB．in additin t
C．in cntrast tD．in regard t
15．With the develpment f science, mre new technlgy ______ t the fields f IT.
A．has intrducedB．is being intrduced
C．is intrducedD．was intrduced
16．I’m sure that yur letter will get _____attentin. They knw yu’re waiting fr the reply.
A．cntinuedB．immediateC．carefulD．general
17．---Each f the students wrking hard at their hard at their lessns the bk.
---S have I.
A．reads
B．have read
C．has read
D．read
18．—Mum, d yu mind if I invite sme friends t my birthday party?
—______. It will be mre interesting.
A．By n meansB．Yes, f curse
C．Dn’t wrryD．N dubt.
19．The new means f transprt ________ in this city, s whether it will wrk ut remains t be seen.
A．have never tried B．has never tried C．have never been tried D．has never been tried
20．British scientists have prduced _____ they believe is the wrld’s smallest Christmas card．
A．whichB．whC．thatD．what
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）Fitbit Charge
A special cut-ff, just $39.99!
Cme and get ne!
Energize yur day with Charge—an advanced activity wristband that tracks yur steps taken, distance traveled, calries burned, flrs climbed and active minutes. Stay cnnected thrughut the day with real-time fitness statistics and Caller ID n the OLED display. And when the day is dne, it autmatically mnitrs yur sleep and sets a silent, shaking alarm. Whether yu’re at the ffice r n the g, Charge wirelessly syncs (同步) yur statistics t yur smartphne and cmputer t help yu find the mtivatin yu need t achieve yur gals.
DETAILED INFORMATION
•Size: Small fits 5.5"--6.5", Large fits 6.5"--7.7". Refer t this sizing guide t be sure yu get the right fit.
•Activity Tracking -- Accurately track all-day statistics like steps taken, distance traveled, calries burned, stairs climbed, and active minutes.
•See daily statistics, time f day, and exercise mde with a bright OLED display.
•Aut Sleep + Silent Alarm — Mnitr yur sleep autmatically and wake with a silent alarm.
•Caller ID — Get call ntice right n yur wrist when yur smartphne is nearby.
•Access real-time run statistics like time, distance, and pace t stay n track.
•Sync statistics wirelessly and autmatically t yur cmputer and ver 150 leading smartphnes.
•See cmpatible (兼容的) iOS, Andrid, and Windws phnes.FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS
•Hw d I reset my tracker?
If yur tracker is nt respnding, it may be fixed by restarting.
1 Plug yur charging cable int the USB prt and insert yur tracker int the charging cable.
2 Insert a paperclip int the small pinhle n the back f the charger.
3 Press n the pinhle fr 3—4 secnds.
Yur tracker will nw be reset. Take yur tracker ut f the charger and insert it back int the wristband.
•Hw d I charge my tracker?
Yur tracker battery lasts fr abut 5 days. T charge it, remve the tracker frm the band and place it in the charger until all 5 lights are slid.
If yu have mre questins, yu may lg in and pst yur questins here. We will slve yur prblems as sn as pssible.
1、Frm DETAILED INFORMATION, we knw that Fitbit Charge ________.
A．has limited range f sizes and clrs
B．can help track and cllect fitness data
C．is a little rbt that can talk with wners
D．can text message like smartphnes
2、It can be knwn frm FREQUENTLY ASKED QUESTIONS that ________.
A．the battery f the tracker can last fr abut 10 days
B．experts are t be invited t help reset yur track
C．any questin yu have abut the tracker can be psted
D．when the tracker is nt respnding, just charge it
3、This passage is mainly written t ________.
A．intrduce the usage f Fitbit Charge t yu
B．answer sme questins abut Fitbit Charge
C．call n the custmers t buy Fitbit Charge
D．ffer yu sme advice abut shpping in Christmas
22．（8分）The sixth mass extinctin f life n the Earth is unflding mre quickly than feared, scientists have warned. Mre than 30 percent f animals with a backbne — fish, birds, amphibians, reptiles and mammals — are declining in bth range and ppulatin, accrding t the first cmprehensive analysis f these trends.
Arund a decade ag, experts feared that a new range wipeut f species was appearing. Tday, mst agree that it is underway — but the new study suggests that the die-ut is already grwing fast.
The lss f bidiversity has recently accelerated. Several species f mammals that were relatively safe ne r tw decades ag are nw endangered, including cheetahs, lins and giraffes, the study shwed.
There is n mystery as t why: ur wn ever-expanding species — which has mre than dubled in number since 1960 t 7.4 billin — is eating, crwding and plluting its planetary chabitants ut f existence. By cmparisn, there are as few as 20,000 lins left in the wild, less than 7,000 cheetahs, 500 t 1,000 giant pandas.
The main drivers f wildlife decline are habitat lss, ver-cnsumptin, pllutin, ther species, disease, as well as hunting in the case f tigers, elephants, rhins and ther large animals prized fr their bdy parts.
Climate change is thught t becme a majr threat in the cming decades, with sme animals — mst famusly plar bears — already in decline due t rising temperatures and changing weather patterns.
1、What des the underlined wrd “accelerated” in Paragraph 3 mean?
A．Made up. B．Put up.
C．Sped up. D．Used up.
2、Why has the lss f bidiversity sped up?
A．The mankind’s ppulatin is grwing fast.
B．The air pllutin is t severe.
C．There are fewer species in larger areas.
D．Man causes wider water pllutin.
3、Which is nt the main driver f wildlife decline?
A．Outside animals.
B．Lss f living areas.
C．Varius illnesses.
D．Lack f water.
4、Hw is the future f plar bears?
A．Uncertain. B．Hpeful.
C．Dubtful. D．Unsatisfying.
23．（8分）Are Cral Reefs(珊瑚礁) Adapting t Climate Change?
Scientists reprted that climate change might actually be helping ancient trees thrive(长得健壮). Nw there seems t be mre psitive news—this time abut the cral in ur ceans whse ppulatin has been severely affected in last few decades by rising temperatures, disease and human carelessness.
Cral reefs as yu prbably knw are nt just clrful calcium carbnate(钙碳酸盐)structures that prvide shelter t a wnderful number f fish, but als a clse relatinship r partnership between cral plyps(珊瑚虫) and single celled living things called zxanthellae(虫黄藻). The cral plyps give the zxanthellae a hme and in return the later prvide the cral plyps with their vivid clr and fd. They supprt each ther in a fantastic balance, ne that is getting severely damaged by the rising temperatures which are causing the cral plyps t reject their zxanthellae friends, remving their clr and fd surce.
Scientists estimate the phenmenn f rising temperatures cmbined with disease has destryed the cral reef ppulatin by mre than 80%. It is therefre n wnder that scientists all ver the wrld are lking fr slutins t try t restre this all imprtant link t sea life. Hwever, while human effrts like planting the cral again have been smewhat successful, they are nt enugh t replace all the cral that has been dying due t climate change. That is prbably why reprts by varius researchers abut certain types f cral being able t nt nly survive the changing cean cnditins, but als thrive in it, are being met with such enthusiasm. The mst recent findings shw that despite higher temperatures the cral reefs seem t be thriving.
These findings are cnsistent with the lab research cnducted by the scientists wh tried grwing different varieties f cral in waters with higher temperature t see hw they wuld react. They were surprised t discver that mst f them survived and sme seemed t adapt and grw nrmally. Encuraged by these and ther similar findings, mre energetic species have been intrduced t see if cral reefs can be restred t their frmer glry. A prgram is busy analyzing the wrld's ceans t find mre varieties that can be used fr this same purpse．
Hwever, we are nt ut f the wds yet! Scientists are still nt sure hw they wuld intrduce these varieties t areas where they are nt abundant and mre imprtantly what the cnsequences wuld be n the surrunding sea life. Hpefully, the cmbinatin f new scientific research and fewer human mistakes will allw ur beautiful cral t thrive again!
1、Which wrd can be used t cmplete the fllwing relatinship?
Cral reefs are a bridge between cral plyps and zxanthellae.
→Cral plyps and zxanthellae depend n ne anther.
→The ________ between cral plyps and zxanthellae is suffering frm severe damage.
A．hmeB．structure
C．balanceD．clr
2、The underlined wrds in Paragraph 4 mean ________.
A．t allw cral reefs t thrive again
B．t find mre varieties f cral
C．t survive the changing cean cnditins
D．t see hw cral reacts in higher temperature
3、We can infer frm the passage that ________.
A．climate change has the same effect n bth ancient trees and cral
B．re­planting the cral can slve the prblem f cral reefs' decrease
C．varius researchers are interested in the reprts n the changing cean cnditins
D．the lab research has encuraged scientists t restre cral reefs t their frmer glry
24．（8分）When my sister Mertie tld me she had put ut tmat plants last summer, I was quite impressed.
Since she was a garden-beginner, Mertie researched exactly hw far apart t space her tmat plants; what kind f fertilizer t use; hw t keep away the bugs, etc. Once they were planted, she tk care f them daily, anxiusly awaiting the juicy tmates t appear. But, day after day, her plants were tmat-less while all f her neighbrs wh had als put ut tmat plants were already enjying the fruit f their labr.
Frustrated, Mertie gave in and went t the market t search fresh tmates. While paying, Mertie tld the farmer her trubles. The farmer paused t think fr a mment and then asked, “Well, what kind f tmates did yu plant?”
“I think they were called Big By,” Mertie remembered.
“Well there’s yur prblem,” the farmer explained. “Big By and Better By tmates have a 95-day grwing perid whereas regular tmat plants prduce fruit in as few as 70 days…yu just have t wait a little lnger fr the Big Bys.”
With that new knwledge, Mertie went hme with excitement, knwing they wuld be wrth the wait.
Thinking abut my sister’s gardening experience, I had t smile. She just didn’t knw that Big By tmates tk lnger--neither did I--but nce she discvered that infrmatin, she was n lnger discuraged and upset abut the lack f tmates n her plants. Instead, she was encuraged and excited t see them a few weeks later.
It makes me wnder hw many f us have “Big By” dreams in ur hearts, yet we just dn’t realize that they are f the “Big By” variety s we are discuraged and wrn ut with the waiting prcess. Instead f waiting with excitement, we give up n ur dreams and figure we must have dne smething wrng t stp them frm cming t pass. Frustrated, we see ther peple’s dreams cming true, and we wnder why urs haven’t yet been achieved.
1、What is nt mentined in the passage when grwing tmat plants?
A．Using suitable fertilizer. B．Keeping them well apart.
C．Watering them regularly. D．Cntrlling pests n them.
2、Why did Mertie’s tmat plants fail t prduce at the expected time?
A．Because they were destryed by her neighbrs.
B．Because she grew the wrng kind f tmates.
C．Because she didn’t manage the garden well.
D．Because they required mre time t prduce.
3、What des the authr cmpare tmates t in the text?
A．Gals. B．Experiences.
C．Time. D．Imaginatin.
4、What des the text intend t shw us?
A．It’s better late than never.
B．A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
C．Success smetimes needs a little patience.
D．A bird in the hand is wrth tw in the bush.
25．（10分）Winners Club
Yu chse t be a winner!
The Winners Club is a bank accunt specially designed fr teenagers. It has been made t help yu better manage yur mney. The Winners Club is a transactin accunt (交易账户) where yu receive a key-card s yu can get t yur mney 24/7—that’s 24 hurs a day, 7 days a week!
It’s a club with impressive features fr teenagers:
N accunt keeping fees!
Yu’re n millinaire s we dn’t expect yu t pay large fees. In fact, there are n accunt keeping r transactin fees!
Excellent interest rates!
Yu want yur mney t grw. The Winners Club has a gd rate f interest which gets even better if yu make at least tw depsits (储蓄) withut taking them ut in a mnth.
Cnvenient!
Teenagers are busy-we get that, Yu may never need t cme t a bank at all. With the Winners Club yu can chse t use handy tellers and t bank frm hme using the phne and the Internet…Yu can have mney directly depsited int yur Winners Club accunt. This culd be yur pcket mney r yur pay frm yur part-time jb!
Mega magazine included!
Alng with yur regular reprt, yu will receive a FREE magazine full f gd ideas t make even mre f yur mney. There are als fantastic ffers and cmpetitins nly fr Winners Club members.
The Winners Club is a great chice fr teenagers. And it is s easy t jin. Simply fill in an applicatin frm. Yu will have t get permissin frm yur parent r guardian (s we can rganize that cl key-card) but it is easy. We canst wait t hear frm yu. If s the best way t chse t be a winner!
1、Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut the Winners Club?
A．Special gifts are ready fr parents,
B．The bank pens nly n wrk days,
C．Services are cnvenient fr its members.
D．Fees are necessary fr the accunt keeping.
2、If yu want t be a member f the Clubs yu must .
A．be an Internet user B．be permitted by yur parent
C．make 2 depsits per mnth D．participate in the club cmpetitins
3、What is the purpse f this text?
A．T set up a club. B．T prvide part-time jbs.
C．T rganize key-cards. D．T intrduce a new banking service.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）It is Sunday and lunch has, as usual, cme t a hurried end．My wife and I are still sitting at the table．My wife likes t be 1 in the life f her child, but I smetimes fear she is in t deep．She has 2 the mrning n an nline student frum, asking questins abut UCAS 3 Dick．
“A lt f peple haven’t had any ffers yet,” she says． “I said I already had ne．”
“Wait,” Dick says． “Are yu 4 t be me?”
“N, I have my wn lgin details nw,” she says．
“Hw d yu knw he isn’t his wn mther pretending t be him?” Dick says．
Earlier, when we all sat dwn t lunch, Dick, wh had been t parties the 5 evening, came back．
“Wh were there?” my wife asks Dick． “What was it like?”
“It was OK．” he says．
“Nt gd enugh,” she says． “What was the wrst thing 6 happened?” My wife’s cntinued questin 7 a deepening, bring silence． I start t eat faster． There is a lng, highly 8 pause in the cnversatin．
“S,” she says 9 , “was it a kissing party?”
“Oh my Gd!” shuts Dick, 10 his frk． “What is wrng with yu? Why are yu like this?”
Surrunded by further sclds, lunch cmes t a hurried end． Dick finds himself 11 with clearing up． 12 , the running f water and the sund f washing plates are the nly sunds in the rm．
“ 13 at any time yu’re prepared t aplgize fr being rude,” she says, “yu can g and finish watching the ftball．”
“Are yu jking?” he shuts． “N way! Why 14 I aplgize t yu?”
He pauses t lk int the bttm f a pan, and a smile 15 acrss his face． “What I mean is, I’m really very srry,” he says, drpping the pan int the sink and running frm the rm． “Bye!”
“Yu dn’t have t wrry,” my wife says． “In a 16 ’s time, yu’ll be 18 and I wn’t be able t d this t yu any mre．”
“Really?” he says．
“Yu’ll be a（n） 17 ,” she says．
The by stps t cnsider the blue print that after a 18 set seven days frm then n, his parents will be 19 t stp ruining his life． He lks bth dubtful and a little alarmed．
I appraches my wife，whispering t her． “Dear, I agree with yu—understanding and trust may 20 be a gd way t cmmunicate with ur teen children．”
1、A．lst B．cnfused C．invlved D．jined
2、A．spent B．cst C．spared D．used
3、A．in need f B．n behalf f C．in charge f D．as a result f
4、A．willing B．bund C．intended D．pretending
5、A．urgent B．latter C．previus D．bvius
6、A．t be B．that C．which D．being
7、A．fcuses n B．meets with C．caters t D．deals with
8、A．mtivated B．unlikely C．evlved D．charged
9、A．finally B．gradually C．initially D．randmly
10、A．casting B．falling C．drpping D．washing
11、A．crwded B．furnished C．equipped D．tasked
12、A．Fr a time B．Once upn a time C．Sner r later D．In time
13、A．Unless B．Suppsing C．If nly D．While
14、A．must B．will C．shuld D．shall
15、A．cmes B．wanders C．gets D．steals
16、A．mment B．week C．year D．mnth
17、A．adult B．freedm C．rigin D．friend
18、A．gal B．recrd C．example D．deadline
19、A．required B．limited C．frbidden D．permitted
20、A．als B．t C．as well D．either
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）There is a gd new fr astrphiles. The last full mn f 2017 is ging t appear a little bigger and brighter than mst.
Dec. 3 will bring a supermn, 1． (mean) a full mn that happens at perigee—the same time that the mn is clsest t the earth. 2． this particular ccasin, the mn will appear 7 percent larger and 16 percent brighter than usual. Nt nly will this be the nly full supermn f 2017, 3． it’s als ging t kick ff a series f three full supermns in a rw. The full mns n Jan. 2 and Jan. 31 will be super 4． (ne) and even they’ll be blue super mns, 5． means the secnd full mn in a single mnth.
While sme mnwatchers might be getting excited, sme peple think the hype（炒作）arund supermns isn’t all it 6． (regard) as being. A scientist slammed（抨击）the term last year as smething made up 7． (cmplete) and a waste f everyne’s time. He acknwledged that supermns wuld appear bigger and brighter, but that actually an amateur 8． (bserve) wuldn’t ntice the difference. Anther scientist 9． (make) a similar 10． (argue) back in 2012.
If the supermn makes yu want t g ut and appreciate the sky’s beauty, we say “G fr it.”
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）下面短文中共有10处语言错误，请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加： 在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除： 把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。修改： 在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意： 1、每句不超过两个错误；
2、每处错误及其修改均限一词；
3、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Is it necessary t practice handwriting? Sme students cnsider handwriting least imprtant than befre、 They preferred the keybard t the pen nw, fr the frmer is fast, cnvenient and clear、 They think it is waste f time practicing handwriting、 Hwever, thers think Chinese handwriting is an imprtant part f ur traditinal culture、
Thugh cmputers are very cnvenient, but handwriting still plays an imprtant rle in the mdern wrld、 Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a gd impressin in thers、 It shws yur attitude t d things、 Chinese character are very beautiful and rich in culture、 As fr me, when reading a neat written article, yu will feel pleased and relaxed、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假设你是高三学生李华，你校学生会为帮助高三学生缓解紧张学习所带来的心理压力，将于下星期举办以“如何缓解心理压力”为主题的“心理健康周( Psychlgical Health Week)活动”。请你给同年级的美国朋友Jack写信介绍这一活动计划。要点如下：
1．描述活动的主题与形式；
2．阐述你对此活动的看法；
3．询问他们是否也有类似的活动。
注意：1．词数100左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中不要提及真实的人名及学校名称等。
Dear Jack,
Hw are yu ding?
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、B
4、B
5、C
6、B
7、D
8、B
9、D
10、D
11、C
12、A
13、A
14、A
15、B
16、B
17、C
18、A
19、Ｄ
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、C
22、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、D
23、1、C
2、A
3、D
24、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、C
25、1、C
2、B
3、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 C
2、 A
3、 B
4、 D
5、 C
6、 B
7、 B
8、 D
9、 A
10、 C
11、 D
12、 A
13、 B
14、 C
15、 D
16、 B
17、 A
18、 D
19、 A
20、 C
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．meaning
2．On
3．but
4．nes
5．which
6．is regarded
7．cmpletely
8．bserver
9．made
10．argument
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 least -- less
2、 preferred—prefer
3、 在waste前加a
4、 删除but
5、 Beside – Besides
6、 in – n
7、 d--ding 或删除d
8、 character—characters
9、 neat—neatly
10、 yu – I
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jack ,
Hw are yu ding? Are yu als as busy with yur study as we are nw? We Senir 3 students are suffering frm great pressure due t the fierce cmpetitin in study. T help deal with this prblem, ur Students' Unin will hld a Psychlgical Health Week next week, the theme f which is hw t relieve mental pressure.
In the whle week, there will be varius kinds f activities. A lecture given by a psychlgical prfessr n what t d with the pressure f study will prvide us with prfessinal psychlgical guidance. There will als be a drama which will shw us an excellent perfrmance. In additin, sme fun games will be played amng the students.
I firmly believe mental health is f great imprtance fr everyne, especially us Senir 3 students. Thus, I'm sure the Psychlgical Health Week will be quite beneficial fr us t relieve pressure and can mtivate us t study harder and mre efficiently. D yu als have such activities in yur schl?
Lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua