2026届安徽定远育才实验学校高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽定远育才实验学校高三第四次模拟考试英语试卷含解析，共10页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Fr many days I have been trying t ________ what it is that makes Jack s annyed.
A．carry utB．figure ut
C．watch utD．stand ut
2．Dn’t let yurself be ______ int buying things yu dn’t really want.
A．advcatedB．clarifiedC．flashedD．persuaded
3．Careers Advice service is nly available t peple n day-time curses.
A．t studyB．study
C．studiedD．studying
4． their final medical check, the astrnauts barded their spacecraft．
A．ReceivedB．Being receivedC．T receiveD．Having received
5．—What abut ging t see the latest Chinese sci-fi blckbuster The Wandering Earth?
—________. If time permits, I may g t see my grandma with my mther.
A．Dn’t mentin itB．It desn’t matter
C．Frget itD．It depends
6．—I'm srry. I shuldn't have been s rude t yu.
—Yu ________ smething nt very nice t me, but that's OK.
A．have said B．had said C．were saying D．did say
7．Hw cme every kid tday is meant t be a champin fr smething _____ we knw every kid can’t be a star?
A．in case B．as if
C．when D．unless
8．He was admitted t Harvard University, ________ was just what his parents expected.
A．whB．which
C．whatD．where
9．–My TV set desn’t wrk, the water tap is dripping and my car is still under repair!
–Yu sure ________ bad luck these days.
A．hadB．will haveC．had hadD．are having
10．--Jassy , yu speak Chinese s fluently!
--- ______.
Yu are lying, I have t say. B． Thanks a lt fr saying s.
C． That’s nne f yur business. D． I can’t agree mre.
11．At the end f the histric area，Wilmingtn displayed its ________ as a wrking prt city：large ware­huses and a few ther dated ffice buildings．
A．achievementB．reputatin
C．characterD．standard
12．Yu ________ have bked the tickets in advance; there were plenty left.
A．needn’tB．can’t
C．shuldn’tD．mustn’t
13．_______naturally by the skin when expsed t sunlight, Vitamin D is needed fr healthy bnes, teeth and muscles.
A．MakingB．T make
C．MadeD．Make
14．We came t the statin ________ all the way, nly ________ the train had just left.
A．running, tldB．t run, telling
C．t run, t be tldD．running, t be tld
15．—Did yu take sides when Mm and Dad were arguing again?
—N. I’ve learned that it’s best _______ until it blws ver.
A．t call it a day B．t pull their legs
C．t sit n the fence D．t wash my hands ff
16．Ann said whenever her father was unhappy he ________ g ut and buy smething, usually smething large and useless.
A．shuldB．culd
C．wuldD．might
17．Our cuntry has launched a campaign t ban smking in public places, which with sme heavy smkers.
A．cncerns B．was cncerned
C．cncerned D．is cncerned
18．Tw prfessrs at Harvard University published a study f 3,300 new graduates, lking at ________ their names had any bearing n their academic perfrmance.
A．thatB．hwC．whyD．whether
19．T get a slim figure, Fanny has tried many ways, but in vain. S nw she is reduced anything fr supper.
A．t nt eatingB．nt t eat
C．nt t eatingD．t nt eat
20．By the time he realizes the mistake he ________，it will be t late fr him t d anything abut it.
A．has madeB．madeC．makesD．will make
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）A dragnfly barely an inch and a half lng appears t be animal wrld’s mst prductive lng distance traveler - flying thusands f miles ver ceans as it migrates frm cntinent t cntinent - accrding t a newly published research.
Bilgists wh led the study say the evidence is in the genes. They fund that ppulatins f this dragnfly, called Pantala flavescens, in Texas, eastern Canada, Japan, Krea, India, and Suth America, have genes s similar that there is nly ne likely explanatin. Apparently — smehw — these insects are traveling distances that are extrardinarily lng fr their small size, breeding (繁殖) with each ther, and creating a cmmn wrldwide gene pl.
But hw d insects frm different cntinents manage t meet and hk up? Ware says it appears t be the way their bdies have evlved. “These dragnflies have adaptatins such as increased surface areas n their wings that enable them t use the wind t carry them.”
Dragnflies, in fact, have already been bserved crssing the Indian Ocean frm Asia t Africa. “They are fllwing the weather,” says Daniel Trast, wh analyzed the DNA samples in Ware’s lab. “They’re ging frm India where it’s dry seasn t Africa where it’s wet seasn, and apparently they d it nce a year.”
Wetness is a must fr Pantala t reprduce, and that, says Ware, is why these insects wuld be driven t even attempt such a dangerus trip, which she calls a “kind f suicide.” The species depends n it. While many will die n the rute, as lng as enugh make it, the species survives.
Fr the mment, the details f this extrardinary insect travel are an educated best guess. Much mre wrk is needed t bring many lse ends tgether. Ware and Trast hpe that scientists can wrk n pltting thse rutes.
1、What prves Pantala flavescens are the wrld’s lngest-distance flyers?
A．Scientists have tracked the dragnfly acrss the wrld.
B．There are many Pantala flavescens in varius cntinents.
C．The same dragnfly was fund bth in Asia and America.
D．Pantala flavescens in different cntinents have similar genes.
2、What helps Pantala flavescens fly ver s lng distance?
A．Their special bdy shape.
B．Their ability t use wind.
C．Their small and light bdy.
D．Their large and strng wings.
3、What is necessary fr Pantala flavescens t reprduce?
A．Damp weather. B．Enugh sunshine.
C．Dry envirnment. D．Warm nests.
4、What des the underlined wrd “it” in Paragraph 5 refer t?
A．The weather. B．The insect.
C．The wind. D．The trip.
22．（8分） Australia is divided int three separate time znes： Australian Eastern Standard Time （AEST）， Australian Central Standard Time （ACST）， and Australian Western Standard Time （AWST）．
AEST is equal t Crdinated Universal Time plus 10 hurs （UTC +10）． ACST is equal t Crdinated Universal Time plus 9½ hurs （UTC +9½）． AWST is equal t Crdinated Universal Time plus 8 hurs （UTC +8）．
Australian Eastern Standard Time （AEST） cvers the eastern states f Queensland， New Suth Wales， Victria， Tasmania and the Australian Capital Territry （ACT）． AEST is equal t Crdinated Universal Time plus 10 hurs （UTC +10）
Australian Central Standard Time （ACST） cvers the state f Suth Australia， the twn f Brken Hill in western New Suth Wales and the Nrthern Territry． ACST is equal t Crdinated Universal Time plus 9½ hurs （UTC +9½）．
Australian Western Standard Time （AWST） cvers the state f Western Australia． AWST is equal t Crdinated Universal Time plus 8 hurs （UTC +8）．
Des Australia bserve daylight saving time？
In the Australian summer， New Suth Wales， Victria， Suth Australia， Tasmania and the ACT turn their clcks frward ne hur t Daylight Saving Time （DST）． Daylight Saving Time begins at 2am （AEST） n the first Sunday in Octber and ends at 3am （Australian Eastern Daylight Time） n the first Sunday in April．
NSW， ACT， Victria and Tasmania mve frm AEST t Australian Eastern Daylight Time （AEDT）， UTC +11． Suth Australia and the NSW twn f Brken Hill mve frm ACST t Australian Central Daylight Time （ACDT）， UTC +10½．
Daylight saving is nt bserved in Queensland， the Nrthern Territry r Western Australia．
Hw many hurs will I gain/lse traveling t Australia？ The Internatinal Date Line crssing the Pacific Ocean changes the date by ne day． If yu crss the date line mving east， yu subtract a day； if travelling west yu add n a day （with lcal variatins）． Travelling direct frm Ls Angeles r Lndn t Australia yu arrive tw days later； travelling back， yu arrive the same day yu departed．
1、Hw many time znes are there in Australia？ ______
A．neB．tw
C．threeD．fur
2、Daylight saving culd be bserved in ______ ．
A．QueenslandB．the Nrthern Territry
C．Western AustraliaD．Victria
3、Des Australia bserve daylight saving time？ ______
A．yesB．n
C．uncertainD．the authr desn't mentin it．
4、suppse that yu g t Australia directly frm Buckingham Palace n March 8， then yu prbably arrive at Australia n ______ ．
A．March 7B．March 10
C．March 9D．March 6
23．（8分）There is n denying that sme peple live t be lder than thers. Fllwed arc the standard explanatins: keeping a mderate diet, engaging in regular exercise, etc. But what effect des yur persnality have n yur lngevity (长寿）？ Are there any kinds f persnalities cntributing t lnger lives? A new study in the Jurnal f the American Geriatrics Sciety lked at these questins by examining the persnality characteristics f 246 children f peple wh had lived t be at least 100.
Accrding t the study, thse wh live the lngest are mre utging, mre active and less neurtic(神经质的）than ther peple. Lng-living wmen are als mre likely t be sympathetic and cperative than wmen with a nrmal life span. These findings are in agreement with what yu I wuld expect frm the evlutinary thery: thse wh like t make friends and help thers can gather enugh resurces t make it thrugh tugh times.
Interestingly, hwever, ther characteristics that yu might cnsider advantageus had n impact n whether study participants were likely t live lnger. Thse wh were mre self-disciplined, fr instance, were n mre likely t live t be very ld. Als, being pen t new ideas had n relatinship t Jng life, which might explain all thse bad-tempered ld peple wh are fixed in their way.
Whether yu can successfully change yur persnality as an adult is the subject f a lngstanding psychlgical debate. But the new paper suggests that if yu want lng life, yu shuld strive t be as utging as pssible.
Unfrtunately, anther recent study shws that yur mther's persnality may als help determine yur lngevity. That study lked at nearly 28,000 Nrwegian mthers and fund that thse mms wh were mre anxius, depressed and angry were mre likely t feed their kids unhealthy diets. Patterns f childhd eating can be hard t break when we’re adults, which may mean that kids depressed mms end up dying yunger.
Persnality isn’t destiny, and everyne knws that individuals can learn t change. But bth studies shw that lng life isn’t just a matter f yur physical health but f yur mental health.
1、The purpse f the study in the Jurnal f the American Geriatrics Sciety is .
A．t see whether peple's persnality affects their life span
B．t find ut if ne’s lifestyle has any effect n their health
C．t investigate the rle f exercise in living a lng life
D．t examine all the factrs cntributing t lngevity
2、What des the authr imply abut utging and sympathetic peple?
A．They have a gd understanding f evlutin.
B．They are better at negtiating an agreement.
C．They generally appear mre resurceful.
D．They are mre likely t get ver hardship.
3、What finding f the study might prve smewhat ut f ur expectatin?
A．Easy-ging peple can als live a relatively lng life.
B．Advantageus persnality characteristics actually vary with times.
C．Such characteristics as self-discipline have n effect n lngevity.
D．Readiness t accept new ideas helps ne enjy lngevity.
4、What is the main idea f this passage?
A．Anxiety and depressin cut ne's life span shrt.
B．Lngevity results frm mental and physical health.
C．Persnality plays a decisive rle in lngevity.
D．Health is in large part related t ne's life style.
24．（8分）Best Science Bks f 2017
At its heart, science is abut curisity. S it stands t reasn these bks abut science shuld make yu examine yur wrld mre clsely, and in ding s, give yu a sense f wnder.
Big Chicken, by Maryn McKenna
Investigative jurnalist Maryn McKenna uses the mdern industrial chicken as a windw int hw antibitics(抗生素) transfrmed mdern agriculture—fr gd and ill. She traces hw animal antibitics endanger human health, causing serius prblems frm antibitic resistant stmach infectins t UTIs. Recgnizing that Americans are ging t cntinue t eat chicken n matter what, McKenna suggests a way in which factry farming rids itself f its dependence n antibitics.
Why Time Flies, by Alan Burdick
New Yrker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever knwn: time. Time, he writes, appears t exist in tw distinct frms. One is the standardized, bjective kind fund in clcks and watches; the ther is ur internal, bilgical sense f time, the ne we measure in ur cells, bdies and minds. But the clser he lks, the less clearer this distinctin appears.
Paleart, by Ze Lescaze
Dinsaurs have lng captured the imaginatins f scientists and artists alike, and Paleart brings thse visins tgether in a blend f human knwledge and creativity.
These images nt nly shw ur changing understanding f dinsaurs, but als reflect the distinct artistic sensibilities f their time. Bth artistic and educatinal, these pictures are certainly influential.
What It’s Like t Be a Dg, by Gregry Berns
Berns, a neurscientists, trained dgs t sit in a machine in rder t lk int the brains f cnscius dgs fr the first time. That pineering wrk inspired him t dig deeper int the minds f ther animals, frm sea lins t the extinct thylacine(袋狼). Berns says, “With their ability t think, chse and feel, dgs and ther animals d nt deserve the cruel treatment humans s ften d t them.”
1、Which bk has smething t d with public health?
A．Big Chicken. B．Why Time Flies.
C．Paleart. D．What It ’s Like t Be a Dg.
2、Wh writes abut time?
A．Maryn Mckenna. B．Alan Burdick.
C．Ze Lescaze. D．Gregry Berns.
3、What was Berns’ pineering wrk?
A．Training dgs. B．Studying extinct animals.
C．Observing dg brains. D．Fighting fr animal rights.
25．（10分）Bike Share Trnt is the city’s fficial bike share prgram, designed t give lcals and visitrs a fun, affrdable and cnvenient alternative t walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Trnt statins and 2,000 bikes acrss the city, making Bike Share the mst accessible way t get arund and explre.
Hw it wrks
●Becme an Annual Member r buy a day Pass t access the system.
●Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride cde r use yur member key t unlck it.
●Take as many shrt rides as yu want while yur pass r membership is active.
●Return yur bike t any statin, and wait fr the green light n the dck(停靠点)t make sure it’s lcked.
Chse a plan
●Fr visitrs
Day Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hur perid.
3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hur perid.
●Fr lcals
Mnthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides fr a mnth.
Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides fr a whle year. The Annual Membership is the best deal fr lcals f Trnt and ther frequent riders.
The first 30 minutes f each ride is included with the membership r pass price. Avid extra fees by drpping ff yur bike every 30 minutes at any ther statin. If yu keep a bike ut fr lnger than 30 minutes at a time, yu will be charged an extra $1.50 fr the first 30 minutes ver, $4 fr the next 30 minutes, and $7 fr each additinal 30 minutes after that.
Cntact us
●Custmer Service: (855)898-2388
●Repair Service: (855)-2378
●Crpratin Partners: (855)898-2398
●Emplyment Opprtunities: (855)898-2498
1、Which is the mst suitable chice fr lcals in Trnt?
A．Day Pass B．3-Day Pass C．Mnthly Pass D．Annual Membership
2、Hw much will the extra fee be if yu travel fr tw hurs by bike?
A．$5.5 B．$9.5 C．$12.5 D．$15.5
3、Fr mre infrmatin abut wrking at Bike Share Trnt, which f the fllwing numbers is fr cntact?
A．(855)898-2399 B．(855)898-2378
C．(855)8989-2398 D．(855) 898-2498
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）In 2010, Alec Jhnsn presented his father Michael with a Christmas list with a number f high-priced items. Wanting t shw his sn what really 1 in life, Michael and his wife Mehmaz brught Alec and his best friend Luke t dwntwn San Dieg, where they 2 hme-made burrits（墨西哥玉米卷饼）t the peple living n the streets.
At first, Alec viewed the exercise as a 3 . But after cmmunicating with the 4 in San Dieg, Michael says, “The bys had such a great time that they asked if they culd d it 5 ” The prject quickly grew bigger,
6 mre and mre f Alec’s friends gt invlved.
Over the years, the bys have 7 a lt abut nt nly themselves but the peple they’re helping t 8 as well. One vlunteer tld Peple that taking part in the prject has changed his sense f thse less 9 . “When yu g ut there yu see they’re just peple wh have had a hard 10 f luck.”
On Sundays, Michael’s day 11 as early as 4：30 a.m., when he heads t a lcal restaurant 12 t begin preparing ingredients（配料）that will sn be used t make ver 600 burrits. As the mrning 13 , mre and mre peple cme t 14 their services. They quickly create these warm meals. 15 the burrits are all made arund 8:30, the 16 pack up and drive t tw different
17 lcatins in dwntwn San Dieg. 18 rund burrits, the grup gives ut drinks t thse in need.
“Our gal is t get peple 19 the streets and prvide them with a little nutritin, a little hpe and a little 20 ,” says Michael.
1、A．matters B．succeeds C．lacks D．happens
2、A．picked up B．begged fr C．handed ut D．ate up
3、A．curse B．punishment C．relaxatin D．reward
4、A．hpeless B．stateless C．nameless D．hmeless
5、A．again B．well C．nce D．hard
6、A．unless B．as C．if D．althugh
7、A．attempted B．shared C．cnveyed D．learned
8、A．free B．feed C．save D．cure
9、A．intelligent B．anxius C．guilty D．frtunate
10、A．turn B．rle C．trial D．plan
11、A．breaks B．cmes C．pauses D．begins
12、A．kitchen B．receptin C．cunter D．curt
13、A．catches n B．wrks n C．wears n D．carries n
14、A．acknwledge B．lend C．purchase D．cnsume
15、A．Because B．Even thugh C．Once D．In case
16、A．vlunteers B．emplyees C．waiters D．custmers
17、A．prductin B．camp C．market D．distributin
18、A．In case f B．On accunt f C．In additin t D．In respnse t
19、A．int B．ff C．near D．n
20、A．cnfidence B．belief C．pity D．dignity
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Peple living in different cuntries made different kinds f wrds. Tday there are abut fifteen hundred 1．(language) in the wrld. Each cntains many thusands f wrds. A very large dictinary, fr example, cntains fur 2． five hundred thusand wrds. But we d nt need 3．these. T read shrt stries yu need t knw nly abut tw thusand wrds. 4．yu leave schl, yu will learn nly ne thusand r mre. All these wrds 5． yu learn are called yur vcabulary. Yu shuld try t make yur vcabulary 6．(big). Read as many bks as we can. There are a lt f bks 7．(write) in easy English. Yu will enjy them. When yu meet 8．new wrd, lk it 9．in yur dictinary. Yur dictinary is yur mst 10．(use) bk .
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均限一词；2． 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I was entering the undergrund parking lt when I heard a little girl shuted, “Mama, Mama!” I lked arund and saw the girl in a car alne、 I went ver t ask her hw was the matter、 She said she needed t g t the washrm badly、 I tell the girl t get ut and I wuld take him t the washrm、 She was very gladly and ran with me t the washrm、 After she washed her hand, I tk her back t car、 Still, her mm didn’t cme、 I really hped the girl wuld tell her mm what had been happened、 But next time the mm wuldn’t leave her little daughter in the car n herself、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华, 你校英文报“外国文化”栏目拟刊登关于圣诞节来历和习俗的短文。请给你的美国笔友Adam写信约稿, 要点如下:
注意: 1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯;
3.开头语已为你写好。
Dear Adam,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Lihua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、B
2、D
3、D
4、D
5、D
6、D
7、C
8、B
9、D
10、B
11、C
12、A
13、C
14、D
15、C
16、C
17、D
18、D
19、A
20、A
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、D
2、B
3、A
4、D
22、1、C
2、D
3、A
4、B
23、1、A
2、D
3、C
4、B
24、1、A
2、B
3、C
25、1、D
2、C
3、D
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、A
2、C
3、B
4、D
5、A
6、B
7、D
8、B
9、D
10、A
11、D
12、A
13、C
14、B
15、C
16、A
17、D
18、C
19、B
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．languages
2．t/ r
3．all
4．befre
5．that
6．bigger
7．written
8．a
9．up
10．useful
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Adam,
I'd like t ask yu t write an article fr ur schl’s English newspaper.
The “Freign Culture” sectin in ur newspaper is ppular amng us students. It carries articles written by freign friends abut alien cultures and custms, aiming t braden students’ hrizns. With the Christmas day drawing near, wuld yu please write smething abut the rigins and traditinal activities abut this festival? An article with abut 400 wrds wuld be fine. It culdn’t be better if yu culd attach sme vivid pictures t yur article. Besides, culd we have yur articles befre December 15?
Yur article is mst eagerly awaited. I'm lking frward t hearing frm yu.
Yurs,
Lihua
1. 栏目介绍
展示外国文化，增长学生见闻
2. 稿件内容
关于圣诞节来历和习俗
3. 稿件长度
约400词左右
4. 交稿日期
12月15日前