2026届安徽定远启明中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽定远启明中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析，共10页。
1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．Life the like ________ cean; Only ________strng-willed can reach the ther shre.
A．an; theB．the; a
C．the ;/D．/ ; a
2．The new secretary is and therefre the manager is satisfied with her wrk.
A．effectiveB．efficientC．specificD．sufficient
3．While watching televisin, ____.
A．the drbell rangB．we heard the drbell ring
C．there was smene kncking at the drD．the drbell was ringing
4．—What d yu think f Tm?
—He has been wrking very hard. ______ he is an advanced wrker.
A．N wnderB．N dubtC．N wrryD．N prblem
5．Thanks t Mr. Smith, the father and the sn eventually ________after ten years' cld relatinship between them.
A．tk upB．made up
C．lked upD．turned up
6．N matter hw carefully yu plan yur finances, n ne can _______ when the unexpected will happen.
A．prveB．imply
C．demandD．predict
7．There is n dubt that climate all ver the wrld ______ greatly in recent years.
A．had changedB．is changing
C．changedD．has been changing
8．Thinking that her daughter was ding her hmewrk ,the mther left the rm, _________.
A．quickly and gentleB．quick and gentle
C．quickly and gentlyD．quick and gently
9．—I was intended t t the cncert with yu this weekend, but I can’t nw.
—______.
A．BadB．That’s right
C．Nt at allD．Yu’re welcme
10．The wide spread f super hybrid rice arund the wrld ______ the lives f millins and millins f peple suffering frm hunger t a great level.
A．has imprvedB．is imprvingC．imprvedD．has been imprving
11．Just as the famus man _____it, “Anything ne man can imagine, ther men can make____real.”
A．says, itB．put, /C．says, /D．put, them
12．Once published, the nvel was a(n) success and was sn translated int nine freign languages.
A．ccasinal B．instant
C．cnstant D．individual
13．—Did yu take sides when Mm and Dad were arguing again?
—N. I’ve learned that it’s best _______ until it blws ver.
A．t call it a day B．t pull their legs
C．t sit n the fence D．t wash my hands ff
14．—I frgt t register fr the curses. I’m ne day late and mst f the classes are full. What shall I d?
—________ Yu can’t d anything abut that.
A．Take yur time.B．Pr yu!
C．S what?D．N way!
15．It _____ a Saturday afternn in May ____ Margaret culd arrange fr me t meet her elder ,sister.
A．was until; when B．was until;that
C．was nt until; when D．was nt until; that
16．Repairs f histric buildings have t be _____ the riginal structure.
A．in sympathy with B．in search f
C．in respnse t D．in cntrast t
17．_____ every year, many peple d nt hld a high pinin f the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has becme a smewhat necessary part f the festival.
A．As B．Therefre C．While D．Since
18．In fact，mst f us wuld the cnsequences f stupid decisins taken by
thers.
A．handleB．slveC．fllwD．suffer
19．— Is it enugh t finish the frm fr a passprt, Madam?
— Yur passprt applicatin frm shuld be ________ by tw recent phts.
A．updatedB．accmpanied
C．establishedD．identified
20．—Dad, yu shuld have taken me t the ftball match this mrning.
—I had intended t, but I culdn’t spare any time, I _____ a reprt.
A．had written B．wrte
C．was writing D．wuld write
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）The weather is getting htter and yu’ll be getting thirstier playing basketball r riding hme frm schl. A cld drink may be just the thing. But be careful what yu pur dwn yur thrat. Smething that lks cl may nt be gd fr yur health.
There are plenty f s-called energy drinks n the market. Mst f them have an attractive clur and cl name. Their nutritin list als cntains varius things frm vitamins t ginseng. Sunds great!
But after a careful check yu may find that mst energy drinks cntain high levels f caffeine. These drinks are typically aimed at yung peple, students, busy peple and sprts players.
Makers smetimes say their drinks make yu better at sprts and can keep yu awake. But be careful nt t drink t much.
Caffeine raises yur heartbeat. Because f this, the Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee has limited their use. The amunt f caffeine in mst energy drinks is at least as high as in a strng cup f cffee r strng tea.
Research by Australian scientists has fund that many teenagers are affected by caffeine. The results f their survey shw that 27 percent f bys aged 8-12 take in mre caffeine than their parents.
There are ptential health risks linked t energy drinks. Just ne can f energy drink can make yu nervus, have difficulty sleeping and can even cause heart attacks.
Teenagers shuld be discuraged frm cnsuming drinks with a lt f caffeine in them, an expert frm the Australia Nutritin Fundatin said.
1、Generally, peple wuld like t ________.
A．take vitamins B．eat ginseng C．have a cld drink D．have a meal
2、The Internatinal Olympic Cmmittee limit the use f caffeine because ________.
A．it makes yu better at sprts B．it can keep yu awake
C．it can make yu nervus D．it make yur heart beat fast
3、The writer mentins the fact that “27 percent f bys aged 8-12 take in mre caffeine than their parents” t shw that ________.
A．caffeine has an effect n many teenagers
B．parents shuld take in mre caffeine
C．the caffeine prblem is nt serius
D．the grwnups take less caffeine than childre
22．（8分）Bike Share Trnt is the city’s fficial bike share prgram, designed t give lcals and visitrs a fun, affrdable and cnvenient alternative t walking, taxis, buses and the subway. There are 200 Bike Share Trnt statins and 2,000 bikes acrss the city, making Bike Share the mst accessible way t get arund and explre.
Hw it wrks
●Becme an Annual Member r buy a day Pass t access the system.
●Find an available bike nearby, and get a ride cde r use yur member key t unlck it.
●Take as many shrt rides as yu want while yur pass r membership is active.
●Return yur bike t any statin, and wait fr the green light n the dck(停靠点)t make sure it’s lcked.
Chse a plan
●Fr visitrs
Day Pass: $7. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 24-hur perid.
3-Day Pass: $15. Unlimited 30-minute rides in a 72-hur perid.
●Fr lcals
Mnthly Pass: $25. Unlimited 30-minute rides fr a mnth.
Annual Membership: $90. Unlimited 30-minute rides fr a whle year. The Annual Membership is the best deal fr lcals f Trnt and ther frequent riders.
The first 30 minutes f each ride is included with the membership r pass price. Avid extra fees by drpping ff yur bike every 30 minutes at any ther statin. If yu keep a bike ut fr lnger than 30 minutes at a time, yu will be charged an extra $1.50 fr the first 30 minutes ver, $4 fr the next 30 minutes, and $7 fr each additinal 30 minutes after that.
Cntact us
●Custmer Service: (855)898-2388
●Repair Service: (855)-2378
●Crpratin Partners: (855)898-2398
●Emplyment Opprtunities: (855)898-2498
1、Which is the mst suitable chice fr lcals in Trnt?
A．Day Pass B．3-Day Pass
C．Mnthly Pass D．Annual Membership
2、Hw much will the extra fee be if yu travel fr tw hurs by bike?
A．$5.5 B．$9.5
C．$12.5 D．$15.5
3、Fr mre infrmatin abut wrking at Bike Share Trnt, cntact it at _________.
A．(855)898-2399 B．(855)898-2378
C．(855)8989-2398 D．(855) 898-2498
4、Which f the fllwing statement is TRUE?
A．A member can get a cde r a key t the bike
B．Bike Share Trnt is a nn-prfit rganizatin
C．Shared bikes have taken the place f ther vehicles
D．The green light n the dck shws the bike is unlcked
23．（8分） Glden Gate Bridge
Lcated in San Francisc, the Glden Gate Bridge started in the year 1933 t cnnect the San Francisc Peninsula with Marin Cunty. It was finally thrwn pen t public traffic in 1937. It cst $25.7 millin in the cnstructin. Till the year 1957, the Glden Gate Bridge, at a length f 2,737 meters, was the lngest suspensin bridge in the wrld.
Brklyn Bridge
The Brklyn Bridge is lcated in Brklyn. It is ne f the ldest suspensin bridges in the United States, having been pened in the year 1883. The length f the bridge is 1,843 meters. The bridge has been featured in several Hllywd mvies.
Gerge Washingtn Bridge
Als knwn as the Hudsn River Bridge and the Clumbus Bridge, the Gerge Washingtn Bridge which cnnects Frt Lee t Manhattan came int use in 1931 after a cnstructin perid f almst 4 years. It is a tw level suspensin bridge that cst abut $52 millin t build.
Mackinac Bridge
This is the third biggest suspensin bridge in the wrld at a length f 8,038 meters. The architect f this bridge was Dr. David B．Steinman, wh directed the cnstructin f the bridge which started in the year 1954 and pened t the public in 1958. Peple using this bridge are charged a certain amunt f mney.
Navaj Bridge
Lcated in Arizna, this bridge crsses the Clrad River and is almst 250 meters lng. The cnstructin f this bridge started in the year 1927, ending tw years later, csting $390,000. In the 1990s, a secnd bridge was built which was pened t the public in 1994. The first bridge is nw used nly by pedestrians.
1、What d we knw abut the Glden Gate Bridge?
A．It cnsists f tw bridges.
B．It csts the least f the five bridges.
C．It is the lngest suspensin bridge in the wrld.
D．It takes abut 4 years t cmplete the cnstructin.
2、Which f the fllwing bridges was built the earliest?
A．Glden Gate Bridge.
B．Brklyn Bridge.
C．Gerge Washingtn Bridge.
D．Navaj Bridge.
3、What will yu d if yu drive acrss Mackinac Bridge?
A．Have t pay sme mney.
B．Use the secnd bridge.
C．Cver nearly 250 meters.
D．See the statue f Dr. David B．Steinman.
24．（8分）It may surprise bkwrms, but apparently masterpieces such as Jane Eyre are lacking in smething — sund effects. An electrnic-bk firm is adding backgrund nises and music t the wrks f Charltte Brnte, Sir Arthur Cnan Dyle and William Shakespeare in the hpe f attracting yunger readers. In ne example, a descriptin f rain lashing against a windw in a Sherlck Hlmes stry will be “enhanced” with matching nises.
The first multimedia e-bks — with sunds t accmpany nvels — will be available this Friday in the UK. The Bktrack releases are available t iPad users, with ther tablet cmputer versins t fllw. The cncept is already in use in the U.S., where the classics cme with added sund effects. Readers fr example can hear the china cups chinking in Mr. Darcy’s garden as they read Pride And Prejudice.
A stry by Bker Prize winner Salman Rushdie will be released later in the year with a specially crafted rchestral scre. Rushdie’s stry In The Suth will be released with a sundtrack prvided by the New Zealand Symphny Orchestra.
The Pwer Of Six by Pittacus Lre, a nvel fr yung adults, is ne f the first t be tested with a sundtrack which builds in suspense in keeping with the plt. It wrks by timing the speed f each reader and the sftware measures the “turning” f a page and mves the music r sunds alng accrdingly. It has been created by Bktrack which synchrnizes (使同步) music t each nvel. It is funded by Peter Thiel, a c-funder f PayPal.
Mr. Thiel said, “It’s always exciting t witness the creatin f a new frm f media. The technlgy prmises t captivate readers in a different way.”
Hwever, they have been greeted with hrrr by traditinalists, wh say the technlgy takes away the pleasure f having ne’s imaginatin stimulated by a stry. They als raise the prspect (预期) f having t ask an verly eager reader t turn their bk dwn. David Nichlls, whse bestseller One Day was recently turned int a film starring Anne Hathaway, said, “This sunds like the ppsite f reading. It wuld be a distractin.”
1、What’s the purpse f the electrnic-bk firm adding sund effects t masterpieces?
A．T add sme creative factrs t the e-bks. B．T aruse interest f the readers.
C．T satisfy the readers’ great need. D．T prmte the technlgy prgress.
2、Where was the idea that sunds are added t accmpany nvels first put frward?
A．Britain. B．Australia. C．New Zealand. D．America.
3、The fllwing shuld be dne t make a sundtrack wrk, EXCEPT ________.
A．measuring hw lng each reader spends in reading
B．increasing the vlume f the music r sunds
C．making ut the reading speed
D．changing the music r sunds with pages turned
4、What’s Mr. Thiel’ attitude t the future f the new frm f media?
A．Dubtful. B．Indifferent. C．Hpeful. D．Negative.
25．（10分） One night I received a Facebk message frm Laura, a frmer classmate. “Hey Steve,” she said, “I knw yu’ve always been an animal lver. I’ve just had a baby and I can’t keep my mini pig.”
Being fnd f animals, I knew I wanted the pig. I just had t figure ut hw t make it happen. I lived in a tw-bedrm single-level huse in Gergetwn, Ontari. It’s tugh t bring a pig back t the huse I share with tw dgs, tw cats, and my lifelng partner.
But I was nt letting that pig g. S I tld Laura I’d take the animal. When I gt hme with the pig, I hid her in the bedrm, and began t prepare a dinner fr Alisha — her favurite bacn cheeseburgers. It’s better t make her happy befre intrducing the new member t her.
When I led her t the bedrm and shwed her the surprise, Alisha std in the drway like a statue. It tk her a few secnds t knw what I had dne. She cmplained abut my unreasnable actin. She insisted there was n mre rm in the huse.
I knew I was wrng, but I hped I culd smth things ver. Sn enugh, the lvely pig did the smthing fr me. Never had we felt such jy as she brught t us. We gt her a name “Esther”.
Esther’s arrival changed ur lives. A few weeks later, we decided t stp eating bacn. We figured it was ur turn t try t change the wrld fr ther animals. A few mnths later, we mved t a farm where we cared fr abandned animals — s far, six rabbits, six gats, tw sheep, ne hrse, three cws and three chickens.
1、Wh des the underlined phrase “my lifelng partner” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A．Laura.B．Steve.C．Alisha.D．Esther.
2、Why did the authr ck Alisha a meal?
A．T please her t accept the pig.B．T make an aplgy t her.
C．T celebrate Esther’s arrival.D．T shw ff his cking skills.
3、What was Alisha’s reactin the mment she saw Esther?
A．She burst int tears.B．She shwed interest in her.
C．She quarreled with Steve.D．She was frzen fr a while.
4、What is the best title fr the text?
A．A Small Pig Making a Big Difference
B．An Abandned Pig Finding a Warm Hme
C．A Little Pig Bringing Happiness t a Family
D．A Lvely Pig Remving a Cuple’s Disagreement
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）When twelve-year-ld Jhn Wilsn walked int his chemistry class n a rainy day in late Octber 1931, he had n way f knwing that his life was abut t change cmpletely. The class 1 that day was t shw hw 2 a cntainer f water wuld bring xygen bubbles(气泡) t the surface. The cntainer Jhn was abut t heat, 3 , was nt like the cntainers students everywhere had used. Smene had been 4 and put the wrng label(标签) n the bttle. And 5 Jhn heated it with a Bunsen burner, the cntainer 6 , sending the liquid flying in all directins. Jhn Wilsn came away frm it, cmpletely 7 .
Wilsn spent the next tw mnths in hspital. After he returned hme, his parents 8 a hard time t find a way t deal with the 9 that had happened t their lives. But Wilsn did nt 10 the accident as a disaster. He knew he had the rest f his life t live. He learned Braille(盲文) quickly and cntinued his 11 at the esteemed Wrcester Cllege fr the disabled. There, he nt nly 12 as a student but als became an accmplished rwer, swimmer, actr, musician, and ratr.
Many peple, faced with the 13 Jhn Wilsn met with, wuld have 14 f their experience. Perhaps they wuld have cnsidered themselves t be 15 by ill frtune and discuraged in their 16 t d anything significant with their lives. Wilsn, hwever, lst his sight but fund a 17 . Thrugh his practical actin and life attitude, he prved t us 18 that it’s nt what happens t us that 19 ur lives — it’s what we make 20 what happens.
1、A．experiment B．discussin C．analysis D．management
2、A．bringing ut B．turning ver C．heating up D．picking n
3、A．therefre B．instead C．besides D．hwever
4、A．light-hearted B．absent-minded C．cld-blded D．bad-tempered
5、A．as B．if C．nce D．thugh
6、A．leaked B．explded C．cllapsed D．melted
7、A．dumb B．lame C．deaf D．blind
8、A．called fr B．drve ff C．went thrugh D．depended n
9、A．catastrphe B．cincidence C．dilemma D．drawback
10、A．elect B．appint C．regard D．recmmend
11、A．educatin B．ccupatin C．cntributin D．recvery
12、A．survived B．shne C．cmpeted D．registered
13、A．discriminatin B．resistance C．circumstances D．uncertainties
14、A．dreamed B．thught C．apprved D．cmplained
15、A．criticized B．mtivated C．surrunded D．interrupted
16、A．preferences B．requirements C．failures D．attempts
17、A．bridge B．visin C．reward D．cure
18、A．dramatically B．ccasinally C．abruptly D．rughly
19、A．limits B．predicts C．determines D．replaces
20、A．f B．frm C．fr D．up
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Rarn Weaver was brn n April 14th,1998 with nly his left eye. It was very likely that this disability wuld cme with brain damage. The chances are 1． he wuld have brain damage, yet he didn’t. He went thrugh 25 peratins and 2． (receive)a false eye.
When he was in the 4th grade he dreamed f 3．(becme)a writer and he carried that dream with him thrughut his life. Hwever, he faced a great many 4．(difficulty).
Frm his first day f preschl t his last day f high schl, he was lked at5．(strange )by thers. Peple wuld call him names like “cyclps(独眼龙)”and wuld tell him that he was 6． mistake. Alng with this, suffering frm bsessive cmpulsive disrder(强迫症)made it difficult fr him7．(d)nrmal activities.
In 2016 he graduated frm high schl with the supprt f a lving family 8． the help f teachers and friends. He began t write a bk and a year later he cmpleted his bk. In late2017 The Human Apcalypse9． (publish) and it is nw being sld thrugh several 10．(difference) ways.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear Alice,
I am delighted t hear that yu will cme t my city fr sightseeing、I was writing t yu expressing my willingness t make arrangement fr yur tur、
As fr the accmmdatin,I have the ptin f either staying in my hme r in a htel,that I can reserve fr yu in advance if yu like、 Hwever,I'd like t help yu wrk a travel schedule、In the way,culd yu d me a favr and purchase a Cach purse thugh it desn't bther yu?With my mther's birthday apprached,I wish t present it t her as a birthday gift、
I'm lking frward t meeting yu sn、 I hpe yu will have a fun here、
Yurs sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）Directins: Write an English cmpsitin in 120-150 wrds accrding t the instructins given belw in Chinese.
最近一本在线杂志发表了一篇文章，文中询问，在公众眼中，什么样的人是适合做年轻人的榜样（rle mdel）。请你写封信给该杂志，推荐一位你认为适合做榜样的名人（celebrity）。你的文章须包括：
简单介绍这位名人；
为何这位名人适合做年轻人的榜样。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、B
3、B
4、B
5、B
6、D
7、D
8、B
9、A
10、A
11、B
12、B
13、C
14、B
15、D
16、A
17、C
18、D
19、B
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、C
2、D
3、A
22、1、D
2、C
3、D
4、A
23、1、D
2、B
3、A
24、1、B
2、D
3、B
4、C
25、1、C
2、A
3、D
4、A
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、 A
2、 C
3、 D
4、 B
5、 A
6、 B
7、 D
8、 C
9、 A
10、 C
11、 A
12、 B
13、 C
14、 D
15、 C
16、 D
17、 B
18、 A
19、 C
20、 A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．that
2．received
3．becming
4．difficulties
5．strangely
6．a
7．t d
8．and
9．was published
10．different
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Tm，
I’m wrried t knw that yu ften eat fast fd fr lunch these days. I dn't think it's a wise chice Thugh fast fd is cnvenient and delicius in taste，even becmes mre and mre ppular in China，I still believe it can't prvide us with adequate nutritin. T teenagers，it is usually nt a balanced diet and lw in cleanliness T keep healthy and get enugh energy frm lunch，yu'd better take sme hme-cking fr lunch r buy sme fresh fd frm the schl canteen I dn’t mean fast fd shuld be refused in yur life. But just chse it when yu are really in a hurry ，r it will surely take sme side effects t yu，
I hpe yu can take my advice seriusly and enjy all kinds f delicius and healthy Chinese fd.