2026届安徽等省全国名校高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析

这是一份2026届安徽等省全国名校高三适应性调研考试英语试题含解析，共10页。
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．-- It shuldn’t take lng t clear up after the party if we all vlunteer t help．
--- That’s right．_____________．
A．Many hands make light wrkB．Smething is better than nthing
C．The mre the merrierD．The sner begin, the sner dne
2．We firmly believe that ______ the new examinatin system cmes int existence, cmpletely new situatins will arise.
A．cnsidering B．suppsed C．prviding D．given
3．She is stubbrn in resisting his enquiries abut the Mnstne _____ the degree that she makes it seem as if she des nt want the mystery ______.
A．n; t slveB．with; slving
C．fr; being slvedD．t; t be slved
4．Richard saved up his mney ______ he might g abrad fr his summer hliday.
A．in case B．nw that
C．as if D．s that
5．As is ften the case, there are always sme bstacles in the way，smething ________ befre we realize the real gal f educatin.
A．t be gt thrughB．gt thrugh
C．getting thrughD．having been gt thrugh
6．While wrking in Kunming, he checked the weather each mrning fr mnths ________he realized it wuld be the same every day.
A．when B．after
C．befre D．since
7．Muir succeeds ______ ther designers have failed—her clthes are Original, yet stylish.
A．thatB．whatC．whichD．where
8．—What an amazing picture!
—The little by ____the sldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded mment.
A．was salutingB．salutedC．had salutedD．wuld salute
9．—I am putting n weight again! Maybe I shuld start ding yga.
—Yu _______ that the whle mrning!
A．are saying B．have said C．have been saying D．were saying
10．Nt far frm the club was there a garden, _____ wner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternn.
A．whseB．its
C．whichD．that
11．Despite the knwledge he has accumulated, He Jiang cntinues t be trubled by the questin f the unequal_______ f scientific knwledge thrughut the wrld.
A．advcate B．distributin
C．allcatin D．divisin
12．Mst Schls have banned junk fd and brught ut new menus. “That’s cl!”said Andreas Petru, 11th grader.
A．/; an
B．/;the
C．the; a
D．the; /
13．Accrding t the bank rules released recently, yu have t pay a 25% ________ n each cheque yu cash.
A．admissinB．pensin
C．allwanceD．cmmissin
14．The little by stared at the strange man questiningly, nt ________ whether t believe what he had said.
A．t knwB．knwing
C．knwnD．having knwn
15．______ the students were hearing the exciting news!
A．Hw happilyB．What a funC．What pleasureD．Hw pleased
16．— Wuld yu mind my cming ver and having a lk at yur rehearse (排练)? My little sn’s curius abut the perfrmance.
— _______ . Just cme rund.
A．Yes, I d B．Never mind C．Nt at all D．Yes, please
17．We mst prefer t say yes t the ______ f smene we knw and like.
A．attemptsB．requests
C．dubtsD．prmises
18．If yu are feeling s tired, perhaps a little sleep wuld____．
A．actB．help
C．serveD．last
19．Japan has been trying t bring its nuclear crisis under ____ cntrl, but ____ spread f radiatin has raised cncerns abut the safety f the nuclear energy.
A．a; theB．the; /C．/; theD．a; /
20．I was ging t pay by cash when it suddenly ccurred t me _________ I had left my purse at hme.
A．whetherB．what
C．thatD．where
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分）The times are changing. On Thursday Octber 13th, singer-sngwriter Bb Dylan was awarded the Nbel Prize in Literature, marking the first time the highly-eyed-n literary award has gne t smene wh is mainly seen as a musician, and giving rise t heated discussins.
The 75-year-ld wn the prize “fr having created new petic expressins within the great American sng traditin”, the Swedish Academy said.
“Fr 54 years he has been at it, reinventing himself,” said Sara Danius, the academy’s permanent secretary. “Bb Dylan writes petry fr the car. But it’s perfectly fine t read his wrks as petry.”
And while many Dylan’s fans have fund great delight at the news, thers nline and in the literary cmmunity are crss with the Cmmittee, saying the award has skipped ver fictin writers fr the secnd year.
New Yrk Times Bk Review editr Pamela Paul said it was gd news but pinted ut hw many “deserving” nvelists there are.
Directr Martin Scrsese put ut a statement saying he was “verjyed” that Dylan was awarded the prize.
“Dylan’s petry, his musical genius, has meant s much t me persnally and t generatins f peple arund the wrld,” Scrsese said. “His wrk has influenced and shaped culture, and he has never stpped explring and grwing as an artist. The Nbel Cmmittee has given Dylan a frm f recgnitin that fits his rle in ur culture—in wrld culture.”
Dylan wn a Pulitzer Prize in 2008 fr his “great influence n ppular music and American culture”. He’s the first American t win the literary Nbel since Tni Mrrisn in 1993.
1、Why des Bb Dylan’s winning the Nbel Prize cause healed discussins?
A．He created petic expressins. B．He is knwn as a musician.
C．He reinvents himself. D．He is 75 years ld.
2、Which is clsest in meaning t the underlined part in Paragraph 4?
A．are thankful t B．are satisfied with
C．are angry with D．are wrried abut
3、What can we knw abut Dylan accrding t Martin Scrsese?
A．Dylan influences Martin a lt.
B．Dylan is happy with the award.
C．Dylan is a pet rather than a musician.
D．Dylan benefits a lt frm wrld culture.
4、What is the passage mainly abut?
A．A brief intrductin t Bb Dylan.
B．The reasn fr Bb Dylan’s success.
C．Bb Dylan’s influence n American culture.
D．Different views n Bb Dylan’s winning the Nbel Prize.
22．（8分） Friday wuld be Samia and Salem’s wedding day! Everyne in the village was excited and was busy preparing fr the happy event. The villagers were very prud f Salem as he wrked lng hurs and cared abut the peple in his village. While thers were enjying the prewedding celebratins, tgether with the nurses, the grm was busy delivering a baby in his clinic.
The bride was in her rm happily arranging her hair and make-up, getting ready fr the arrival f her guests. Her family and friends had excitedly prepared the henna (涂指甲花) party. Grandma and Mum were busy in the kitchen with the fd they had made fr the henna feast fr the day befre Friday. Samia’s friend Mariam was making the wedding cake. Her friend Shaikha was cllecting the bride’s dress frm the tailr. At 12 nn the henna maker arrived. Fllwing the traditin, she started decrating the bride’s hands. There was an air f excitement in the rm. Grandma started singing a traditinal flk sng.
Suddenly, the bride felt a strange tingling (麻刺感) in her hand. It grew wrse and wrse. Her hand became red and swllen sn. Grandma said, “Oh dear, I think it best that yu wash yur hands immediately.” As an emergency first aider, Mariam suggested applying sme cld cream n Samia’s hand and ran ff and returned with sme in her hand. Neither f these wrked. Mum tk cntrl and phned Salem but in vain. Withut hesitatin, she tk Samia t the hspital urgently with Dad and ther friends. Dr Ahmed lked at her hand and said, “Yu’ve had an allergic reactin t the henna. Tmrrw is yur wedding. What abut drawing the henna using bdy clrs?” Everyne smiled.
1、What was Salem ding the day befre the wedding?
A．Wrking with the nurses.B．Decrating the bride’s hands.
C．Preparing fr the wedding cake.D．Visiting the tailr fr the wedding suit.
2、What event tk place in the village n Thursday?
A．Celebrating a wedding ceremny.B．Hlding a baby’s birthday party.
C．Having a feast party.D．Ordering the wedding dress.
3、Why did Mariam run away when she saw what happened t Samia?
A．T get sme water.B．T call a first aider.
C．T infrm Samia’s mther.D．T fetch sme cream.
4、Hw did Samia’s mther feel facing the emergency?
A．Regretful.B．Calm.C．Pwerful.D．Nervus.
23．（8分）It is quite apparent that cmpetitin surrunds every aspect f human life whether in the United States r the Amazn rainfrest. Withut it we wuld nt have grwn int primates (灵长类动物) . Or we wuld prbably still be struggling t sharpen a brnze tl while crawling arund n fur legs in search f meat. Withut cmpetitin, Clumbus wuldn’t have discvered America and Edisn wuld never have invented the light bulb.
Friendship, like all relatinships between tw peple, invlves cmpetitin. It isn’t cmpetitin in a traditinal sense because there are n gals t be scred and n prize. Perhaps the eclgical definitin --- the simultaneus (同时) demand by tw r mre rganisms fr limited envirnmental resurces, such as nutrinents, living space, r light --- better explains it.
As in nature, high schl life is gverned by a set f laws, similar t a shrtened versin f Darwin’s thery f evlutin, verppulatin, and cmpetitin. There is an abundance f high schl students and t distinguish them, ranking and categrizing (分类) take place. In high schl, friendships learn t cexist with cmpetitin even thugh at times the relatinship is rugh. In fact, in sme circumstance, cmpetitin is t much f a burden fr a friendship t bear, causing it t fall apart. Cllege admissin is the final high schl bjective. Fur years f hard wrk is t achieve gd grades, and a student’s fate is determined nt nly by these achievements, but by the recrds f thusands f ther senirs trying t achieve a similar recgnitin.
Nevertheless, by necessity, cmpetitin between students exists in all aspects f high schl life. It sets and imprves the standards in everything frm sprts t schlwrk. A healthy, friendly cmpetitin can have nly benefits, but when it becmes t fierce, jealusy (妒忌) can tear friendships apart. Yet, despite all this, withut cmpetitin, we wuld be lst.
1、What des the eclgical definitin mainly explain?
A．Hw t win the cmpetitin. B．What cmpetitin exactly is.
C．What the result f cmpetitin is. D．Hw friends cmpete with each ther.
2、Accrding t the writer, what causes the high schl students t cmpete?
A．They knw the laws f nature well. B．Friendship is a burden fr them.
C．The number f them is t large. D．They are divided int different grups.
3、Which best describes the relatinship f friendship and cmpetitin?
A．Friendship is always based n cmpetitin.
B．Cmpetitin is a result f lst friendship.
C．Cmpetitin is terribly harmful t friendships.
D．The degree f cmpetitin is vital t friendship.
4、What des the authr think f “cmpetitin”?
A．Cmpetitin is certain t happen at schl.
B．The result f cmpetitin are ut f cntrl.
C．Cmpetitin becmes fierce in high schl.
D．Friendship is nt as imprtant as cmpetitin at schl.
24．（8分） The mrning after an evening struggle t care fr my three-year-ld daughter, I culdn’t wait t get her t schl. I, as a mther, was tired frm the anger and her inability t cmmunicate because f her slwed language develpment.
As I accmpanied her int the car, I felt desperate. Nthing was right with ur wrld. She’d been brn arund the same time when the natin was witnessing the birth f anther Great Recessin. My jb and my huse had been victims. Then this happened. My child’s language delay was identified, but dctrs struggled t prperly help her, I felt like we bth needed t he rescued.
I returned that afternn as disenchanted with the little girl 1 lved as when 1 left. Walking slwly tward the schl’s playgrund gate, I fund her preschl teacher racing t greet me.
“Yu shuld have seen her tday!” His breathy wrds were supprted by excitement. I didn’t interrupt. “See that climber. ” He pinted t a wden piece f playgrund equipment that lked like a rck wall. I ndded. “Well, every day since she started schl, she’s tried and failed t make it t the tp. ” He tk a breath. “And tday she did it!”
He expressed his jy just as he’d witnessed her cnquering Munt Everest! “She cheered and celebrated! I wish I’d recrded it!” His wrds cmfrted me. My daughter had cnquered her muntain.
As she ran tward me, I recgnized smething I hadn’t befre. I saw her perseverance(毅力). I saw her strength. I saw a Her.
Everyday greatness celebrates rdinary peple wh d unusual things in big and small ways, shwing curage, kindness, lve and selflessness. We encurage yu t click these brief accunts and invite yu t share yur wn stry.
1、Why did the authr rush her daughter t schl?
A．She was busy with her wrk as a dctr.
B．She had a fight with her daughter last night.
C．She brke dwn when dealing with her daughter.
D．She had t sell their huse due t Great Recessin.
2、Which f the fllwing best explains “disenchanted” underlined in paragraph 3?
A．Happy.B．Cncerned.
C．Careful.D．Disappinted.
3、Why did the little girl’s preschl teacher feel excited?
A．She succeeded in standing n Munt Everest.
B．She managed t climb up the wden equipment.
C．She gt the first place in the schl sprts meet.
D．She began t cmmunicate with thers nrmally.
4、Frm which is the text mst prbably taken?
A．The radi.B．A magazine.
C．A newspaper.D．The Internet.
25．（10分） Befre I studied psychlgy, I used t think that peple wuld laugh when funny things ccurred. While I was right abut that, I discvered there are lts f ther psychlgical factrs that make peple laugh ther than the funny part f a jke. When smene laughs at a jke, there will usually be mre than ne reasn that makes him laugh—and the mre reasns there are, the mre pwerful the jke will be.
I was attending a stand­up cmedy shw in Egypt, and when the man started t make fun f pedestrians crssing streets, everyne laughed their heads ff. The main reasn why thse peple strngly laughed was that almst all f them felt angry twards pedestrians wh crssed streets carelessly. The jke wasn't nly funny, but it als made the audience feel that they were right abut being angry at thse pedestrians. That is, peple were laughing bth because f the funny jke and because f the happiness experienced as a result f the psychlgical supprt they gt.
The better a jke makes a persn feel, and the mre it includes ther psychlgical factrs, the mre the persn will like it. Fr example, if yu envy ne f yur friends, and smene tells a jke that is funny and, at the same time, makes yur friend seem stupid, then yu will prbably laugh at it luder than if yu weren't jealus f him.
In shrt, we dn't laugh nly when we hear smething funny; we als laugh when we experience sme kind f happiness that results frm the ther psychlgical factrs invlved in the jke. I strngly discurage yu frm making fun f anyne r belittling smene t make smene else laugh. All I want t explain is that if yur jke supprts a persn's emtins, he will certainly like it a lt.
1、What did the authr find ut after studying psychlgy?
A．Only gd jkes make peple laugh.
B．Many factrs lead t peple's laughing.
C．Funny things can make peple laugh.
D．Laughter can make peple healthy.
2、Why did the audience laugh lud at the pedestrians?
A．They played a trick n the pedestrians.
B．The pedestrians behaved in a funny way.
C．They culd feel the pedestrians' happiness.
D．Their emtin was apprved f by the shw.
3、What des the underlined wrd “belittling” prbably mean?
A．Anny.B．Blame.
C．Lk dwn n.D．Make up t.
4、Which f the fllwing best shws the structure f the passage?
A．B．
C．D．
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分） It’s abut 250 miles frm the hills f west-central Iwa t Ehlers’ hme in Minnesta. During the lng trip hme, fllwing a weekend f hunting. Ehlers 1 abut the small dg he had seen 2 alngside the rad. He had 3 t cax(哄) the dg t him but, frightened, it had 4 .
Back hme, Ehlers was trubled by that 5 dg. S, fur days later, he called his friend Greg, and the tw drve 6 . After a lng and careful 7 , Greg saw, acrss a field, the dg mving 8 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in caxing the animal t him. Nervusness and fear were replaced with 9 . It just started licking(舔) Ehlers’ face.
A lcal farmer tld them the dg sunded like ne 10 as lst in the lcal paper. The ad had a 11 number fr a twn in suthern Michigan. Ehlers 12 the number f Jeff and Lisa t tell them he had 13 their dg.
Jeff had 14 in Iwa befre Thanksgiving with his dg, Rsie, but the gun shts had scared the dg ff. Jeff searched 15 fr Rsie in the next fur days.
Ehlers returned t Minnesta, and then drve 100 miles t Minneaplis t put Rsie n a flight t Michigan. “It’s gd t knw there’s still smene ut there wh 16 enugh t g t that kind f 17 ,”says Lisa f Ehlers’ rescue 18 .
“I figured whever lst the dg was prbably just as 19 t it as I am t my dgs,” says Ehlers. “If it had been my dg, I’d hpe that smebdy wuld be 20 t g that extra mile.”
1、A．readB．frgtC．thughtD．heard
2、A．fightingB．tremblingC．eatingD．sleeping
3、A．triedB．agreedC．prmisedD．regretted
4、A．calmed dwnB．std upC．rlled verD．run ff
5、A．injuredB．stlenC．lstD．rescued
6、A．hmeB．pastC．backD．n
7、A．preparatinB．explanatinC．testD．search
8、A．cautiuslyB．casuallyC．skillfullyD．angrily
9、A．surpriseB．jyC．hesitatinD．anxiety
10、A．predictedB．advertisedC．believedD．recrded
11、A．huseB．phneC．streetD．car
12、A．calledB．cpiedC．cuntedD．remembered
13、A．fedB．adptedC．fundD．cured
14、A．huntedB．skiedC．livedD．wrked
15、A．n purpseB．n timeC．in turnD．in vain
16、A．caresB．seesC．suffersD．learns
17、A．placeB．trubleC．wasteD．extreme
18、A．serviceB．planC．effrtD．team
19、A．equalB．allergicC．gratefulD．clse
20、A．suitableB．prudC．wiseD．willing
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Over 100,000 peple tk part in a massive parade at Beijing's Tian'anmen Square 1． the mrning f Oct 1, Natinal Day, t celebrate the 70th anniversary f the funding f the Peple's Republic f China.
The military parade began with helicpters 2． (fly) verhead carrying China's natinal flags. Fighter jets rared acrss the Beijing sky, thusands f sldiers gse-stepped dwn the capital's streets, fllwed by clumns f tanks and trucks bearing new intercntinental ballistic missiles(洲际弹道导弹),
3． was described as the cuntry's biggest-ever military parade. Accrding t state media cmmentary, sme 40 percent f the armaments were displayed in public fr the first time.
The 4． (celebrate) fr China's 70th anniversary n Natinal Day have clearly shwn the strengths f the cuntry's past and present, which 5． （pave) a way fr the peaceful develpment f Chinese sciety in the last seven decades.
Witnessing the grand military parade with the slgans f “Lng Live China” at Tiananmen square and listening t President Xi Jinping’s speech were an pprtunity t nte 6． this natin has develped remarkably with cnfidence in the system 7． (adpt) under the leadership f the Cmmunist Party f China (CPC).
Tday, China is blessed with a spirited peple, breathtaking develpment, a harmnius sciety and upraised internatinal authrity, making 8． the fcus, the wnder and envy f the wrld. The Chinese peple are 9． (cnfident) abut and mre capable f reaching 10． gal f natinal renewal than ever befre.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
One Saturday mrning in abut 9:00, I was walking t a supermarket nearby while suddenly I heard a lud crash just abut 10 meters away、 I went up and find that tw taxis were badly damaged, with ne dr f a car knck ff、 One driver was bleeding heavily and ther was trapped in the taxi、 As sn as passer-by arund saw what had happened, they were all came t ffer help、 Sn the plice and an ambulance arrived、 Judging frm the stpping tracks n the rad, it was bviusly that the tw taxi drivers were driving t fast as bth f them were eager t taking mre passengers、 I think, when travelling, it is imprtant t bey traffic rules, because caring abut thers’ lives mean caring abut ur wn lives、73
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假如你是中学生李华，刚从美国游学归来，在美国期间，你受到了朋友Jeff的热情招待。现在请你给他写一封信，表达感谢并邀请他和他的家人来中国游玩。内容包括：
1.表达感谢；
2.发出邀请。
注意：1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、C
3、D
4、D
5、A
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、C
10、B
11、B
12、A
13、D
14、B
15、D
16、C
17、B
18、B
19、C
20、C
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、C
3、A
4、D
22、1、A
2、C
3、D
4、B
23、1、 B
2、 C
3、 D
4、 A
24、1、C
2、D
3、B
4、D
25、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、C
2、B
3、A
4、D
5、C
6、C
7、D
8、A
9、B
10、B
11、B
12、A
13、C
14、A
15、D
16、A
17、B
18、C
19、D
20、D
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．n
2．flying
3．which
4．celebratins
5．have paved
6．hw
7．adpted
8．it
9．mre cnfident
10．the
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、1、 in→at
2、 while→when
3、 find→fund
4、 knck→kncked
5、在ther前and后加the
6、 passer-by→passers-by
7、去掉were
8、 bviusly→bvius
9、 taking→take
10、 mean→means
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Jeff,
Hw time flies! I’ve already returned t China safe and sund. Lking back t the wnderful time I spent in America, I just can’t help thinking f yu. I’m writing t express my sincere gratitude t yu. It was s kind f yu t have prvided everything t make my stay such a happy and wnderful experience.
I will cherish the merry memries fr the rest f my life and I d hpe yu and yur family will accept my invitatin t visit my mtherland, whse spectacular scenery and vigrus culture will surely keep yu spellbund.
Thanks again and lking frward t yur reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua