安徽省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月调研考试英语试卷（解析版）

这是一份安徽省部分学校2024-2025学年高一下学期3月调研考试英语试卷（解析版），共19页。试卷主要包含了 5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Tp Summer Music Festivals in Eurpe
IntenCity
Held in Craiva, Rmania — a city celebrated as ne f Eurpe’s tp cultural destinatins — this festival prmises a mix f musical genres (类别), bringing tgether urban music, pp, rap, classical, and rck in an unfrgettable lineup. This year’s editin (期) features sme f the biggest internatinal and lcal stars, including J Balvin, Cyril, Fster The Peple, Speak, Eran Hersh, Bad and Bujee, Guess Wh, and many mre!
Tmrrwland
Tmrrwland is nt just a festival — it’s a nce-in-a-lifetime experience! The festival takes place in the twn f Bm, Belgium, and has been rganized since 2005. It has grwn int ne f the biggest and mst ntable music festivals in the wrld, with its breathtaking stage designs that set it apart frm any ther festival.
WOMAD Festival
Brn in 1982 with a gal t mix different music styles and cultures, WOMAD (Wrld f Music, Arts & Dance) Festival has becme ne f Eurpe’s best summer music festivals, attracting music lvers frm arund the wrld t Sheptn Mallet, UK. Each year, it cntinues t bring tgether great musicians, fun wrkshps, and lively perfrmances in a ne-f-a-kind festival experience.
Clurs f Ostrava
Set in the heart f an industrial-meets-nature wnderland, Clurs f Ostrava is ne f Eurpe’s mst unique and diverse music festivals. Taking place n the histric site f frmer mines and steelwrks in Ostrava (Czech Republic), nw a Eurpean Cultural Heritage Site, this festival mixes ppular music, films, and theater in an unfrgettable setting. Whether yu’re dancing t tp internatinal DJs, r discvering new sunds, the festival is an amazing cultural experience like n ther.
1. Which will yu attend if yu are interested in Eran Hersh’s music?
A. IntenCity.B. Tmrrwland.
C. WOMAD Festival.D. Clurs f Ostrava.
2. What is special abut Tmrrwland?
A. It’s the ldest live music festival.B. It features fantastic stage designs.
C. It’s held n a cultural heritage site.D. It has the largest number f audience.
3. What can yu d while watching shws at Clurs f Ostrava?
A. Admire a histric site.B. Explre a science museum.
C. Jin in a fun wrkshp.D. Discver an ancient twn.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了欧洲几个顶级的夏季音乐节。
【1题详解】细节理解题。根据IntenCity部分中“This year’s editin (期) features sme f the biggest internatinal and lcal stars, including J Balvin, Cyril, Fster The Peple, Speak, Eran Hersh, Bad and Bujee, Guess Wh, and many mre!( 今年的版本邀请了一些最大的国际和本地明星，包括J Balvin，Cyril，Fster the Peple，Speak,，Eran Hersh，Bad和Bujee，Guess Wh等等！)”可知，在 IntenCity音乐节上有Eran Hersh 的表演，所以如果对Eran Hersh的音乐感兴趣，应该参加IntenCity音乐节。故选A项。
【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Tmrrwland部分中“It has grwn int ne f the biggest and mst ntable music festivals in the wrld, with its breathtaking stage designs that set it apart frm any ther festival.( 它已经成长为世界上最大和最著名的音乐节之一，其令人惊叹的舞台设计使其与其他音乐节区别开来。)”可知，Tmrrwland 音乐节的特别之处在于它有令人惊叹的舞台设计，这使它与其他音乐节不同。故选B项。
【3题详解】细节理解题。根据Clurs f Ostrava部分中“Taking place n the histric site f frmer mines and steelwrks in Ostrava (Czech Republic), nw a Eurpean Cultural Heritage Site, this festival mixes ppular music, films, and theater in an unfrgettable setting.( 这个节日在俄斯特拉发（捷克共和国）的前矿山和钢铁厂的历史遗址举行，现在是欧洲文化遗产，这个节日将流行音乐，电影和戏剧融合在一起，令人难忘。)”可知，Clurs f Ostrava音乐节在捷克共和国俄斯特拉发以前的矿山和钢铁厂的历史遗址上举行，现在是欧洲文化遗产地，所以在观看Clurs f Ostrava音乐节的表演时可以欣赏历史遗址。故选A项。
B
My parents were excellent cks. Grwing up, I enjyed being in the kitchen with them. It was a place where I culd relax myself, be creative and have fun. In September f 2020, I started a side business in Sã Paul selling bread, sauces and ther fds nline. At the same time, my husband and I were revisiting ur dream f living abrad. Canada seemed like the perfect chice because f its diverse (多样的) fd culture.
I chse t study culinary (烹饪的) management at Gerge Brwn Cllege, ne f Canada’s tp culinary schls. I started my tw-year prgram in September 2022. The prgram included business curses, such as human resurces, and marketing, as well as hands-n cking classes. I learned skills t be a ck, like wrking with flavrs (味道), and hw t prepare large amunts f fd. Sme days, I was n my feet frm 7 am t 5 pm, but my heart was filled with happiness. Being in a kitchen invigrated me. I knew that cking was what I wanted t d.
During my studies, I had sme exciting pprtunities. I was a finalist in a schl cking cmpetitin, where I made salpica, a traditinal Brazilian turkey salad. In April 2024, I entered a cking cmpetitin hsted by Ckin, an app where chefs sell and deliver meals. I created a Brazilian-inspired menu, with dishes frm the cuntryside t the cast, including pulled prk with guava jam and chips. I was ne f the winners and gt t run an nline stre, Flavia’s Taste f Brazil, fr a week. Using the cllege’s kitchen, I cmpleted 25 rders, preparing a ttal f 41 meals.
Ging back t cllege wasn’t just abut learning the hard skills f cking. It gave me curage and cnfidence t g fr my lve.
4. What can we knw abut the authr when she was a child?
A. She lved staying in the kitchen.B. She spent a lt f time in Canada.
C. She dreamed f studying abrad.D. She ffered t run a side business.
5. Why did the authr g t Gerge Brwn Cllege?
A. T wrk with her husband.B. T fllw her lve fr cking.
C. T meet her parents’ wishes.D. T find a well-paid jb in Brazil.
6. Which best explains the underlined wrd “invigrated” in paragraph 2?
A. Made fun f smene.B. Gave energy t smene.
C. Kept track f smene.D. Left a message t smene,
7. What des the authr’s success in cking cmpetitins suggest?
A. She is a uniquely gifted teacher.B. She is inspired by ther winners.
C. She is highly skilled and creative.D. She is lucky enugh t be a finalist.
【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者如何从童年时期对烹饪的热爱出发，通过在加拿大的烹饪管理课程学习，最终实现自己的梦想并取得成就。
【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“My parents were excellent cks. Grwing up, I enjyed being in the kitchen with them. It was a place where I culd relax myself, be creative and have fun.(我的父母是出色的厨师。从小到大，我喜欢和他们一起在厨房里。这是一个我可以放松自己，发挥创造力，享受乐趣的地方)”可知，作者小时候喜欢和父母一起待在厨房。故选A。
【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“I chse t study culinary (烹饪的) management at Gerge Brwn Cllege, ne f Canada's tp culinary schls.(我选择了在加拿大顶级烹饪学校之一的乔治布朗学院学习烹饪管理)”并结合最后一段“Ging back t cllege wasn’t just abut learning the hard skills f cking. It gave me curage and cnfidence t g fr my lve.(回到大学不仅仅是为了学习烹饪的硬技能。它给了我勇气和信心去追求我的爱)”可推断，作者去 Gerge Brwn Cllege是为了追求她对烹饪的热爱。故选B。
【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前“Sme days, I was n my feet frm 7 am t 5 pm, but my heart was filled with happiness.(有些日子，我从早上7点一直到下午5点不歇脚，但我的心里充满了幸福)”及画线词后“I knew that cking was what I wanted t d.(我知道烹饪是我想做的事情)”可推断，一直待在厨房里使作者感到快乐，使作者充满干劲儿。画线词与“Gave energy t smene(给予某人能量)”的意思最接近。故选B。
【7题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段“I was a finalist in a schl cking cmpetitin, where I made salpica, a traditinal Brazilian turkey salad. In April 2024, I entered a cking cmpetitin hsted by Ckin, an app where chefs sell and deliver meals. I created a Brazilian-inspired menu, with dishes frm the cuntryside t the cast, including pulled prk with guava jam and chips.(我是学校烹饪比赛的决赛选手，我做了一种传统的巴西火鸡沙拉salpica。2024年4月，我参加了Ckin举办的一场烹饪比赛。Ckin是一款厨师销售和送餐的应用。我设计了一份巴西风味的菜单，包括从乡村到海岸的菜肴，包括番石榴酱猪肉和薯条)”可推断，在烹饪方面, 作者不仅技术熟练，而且富有创造力。故选C。
C
The Artificial Intelligence f Things(AIT) cmbines (融合) Artificial Intelligence(AI) with the Internet f Things(IT), making smart devices mre pwerful. Unlike traditinal IT systems, which send data t remte servers fr prcessing, AIT systems analyze (分析) data immediately at the lcal level, allwing them t make quick decisins and imprve efficiency (效率). AIT has been widely used in areas, such as smart hme security and healthcare.
Recently, a team f researchers, led by Prfessr Gwanggil Jen frm the Cllege f Infrmatin Technlgy at Inchen Natinal University, Suth Krea, has cme up with a new AIT system called multiple spectrgram fusin netwrk (MSF-Net) fr WiFi-based human activity recgnitin.
Prf. Jen explains the reasn fr their research, “As a typical AIT applicatin, WiFi-based human activity recgnitin is becming increasingly ppular in smart hmes. Hwever, WiFi-based recgnitin ften desn’t have gd perfrmance as expected due t envirnmental interference. Our gal is t slve this prblem.”
In this view, the researchers develped the new deep learning system MSF-Net, which achieves carse as well as fine activity recgnitin via channel state infrmatin. Experiments shwed that MSF-Net achieved high recgnitin efficiency, with remarkable scres f 91. 82%, 69. 76%, 85. 91%, and 75. 66% n different datasets. These values highlight the better perfrmance f MSF-Net cmpared t existing methds, making it a breakthrugh in WiFi-based activity recgnitin.
“The technique has significantly imprved efficiency, increasing the pssibility f practical applicatins. This research can be used in varius fields, such as smart hmes and care fr the elderly. Fr example, it can prevent falls by analyzing the user’s mvements and imprve the quality f life by building a nn-face-t-face health mnitring system,” cncludes Prf. Jen.
Overall, the cmbinatin f IT and AI technlgy, alng with the activity recgnitin using WiFi, is expected t greatly imprve peple’s lives thrugh everyday cnvenience and safety!
8. Hw are AIT systems different frm traditinal IT nes?
A. They can be in service all day lng.
B. They send data t servers fr prcessing.
C. They prcess data lcally in real time.
D. They have been widely used in healthcare.
9. What is the main purpse f develping the system MSF-Net?
A. T call fr envirnmental prtectin.
B. T draw public interest in smart hmes.
C. T cut the cst f traditinal systems.
D. T imprve the WiFi-based recgnitin.
10. What des Prfessr Jen think f the new system?
A. It can meet all requirements.B. It will cme t the market sn.
C. It has prmising applicatins.D. It is nly targeted at senir users.
11. Which is the mst suitable title fr the text?
A. The Advantage f the Deep Learning
B. AIT Takes the Place f IT Technlgy
C. The Rle f AI in Healthcare Systems
D. AIT Makes Peple’s Daily Life Smarter
【答案】8. C 9. D 10. C 11. D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要说明了AIT（人工智能物联网）通过结合AI与IT技术助力智能设备。而Jen教授带领团队开发出一款新的 AIT系统——MSF-Net，显著提升了基于 WiFi的人类活动识别效率，为智能家居、医疗等领域带来便利与安全保障，推动生活智能化。
【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Unlike traditinal IT systems, which send data t remte servers fr prcessing, AIT systems analyze (分析) data immediately at the lcal level, allwing them t make quick decisins and imprve efficiency (效率). (与将数据发送到远程服务器进行处理的传统物联网系统不同，AIT系统在本地层面立即分析数据，使他们能够快速做出决策并提高效率。)”可知，与传统 IT系统将数据发送到远程服务器处理不同，AIT系统在本地即时分析数据，从而能够快速做出决策并提高效率。故选C。
【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“Prf. Jen explains the reasn fr their research, “As a typical AIT applicatin, WiFi-based human activity recgnitin is becming increasingly ppular in smart hmes. Hwever, WiFi-based recgnitin ften desn’t have gd perfrmance as expected due t envirnmental interference. Our gal is t slve this prblem.” (Jen教授解释说：“作为典型的AIT应用，以wifi为基础的人类活动识别在智能家居中越来越受欢迎。然而，由于环境的干扰，基于wifi的识别往往不能达到预期的效果。我们的目标就是解决这个问题。”)”及第四段“In this view, the researchers develped the new deep learning system MSF-Net, which achieves carse as well as fine activity recgnitin via channel state infrmatin. (在这种观点下，研究人员开发了新的深度学习系统MSF-Net，该系统通过通道状态信息实现了粗的和精细的活动识别。)”可知，开发MSF-Net系统的主要目的是改进基于WIFI的识别。故选D。
【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段““The technique has significantly imprved efficiency, increasing the pssibility f practical applicatins. This research can be used in varius fields, such as smart hmes and care fr the elderly. Fr example, it can prevent falls by analyzing the user’s mvements and imprve the quality f life by building a nn-face-t-face health mnitring system,” cncludes Prf. Jen. (“该技术显著提高了效率，增加了实际应用的可能性。这项研究可以应用于智能家居和老年人护理等各个领域。例如，它可以通过分析用户的动作来防止跌倒，并通过建立非面对面的健康监测系统来提高生活质量。”)”可推断，Jen认为新制度有很好的应用前景。故选C。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Overall, the cmbinatin f IT and AI technlgy, alng with the activity recgnitin using WiFi, is expected t greatly imprve peple’s lives thrugh everyday cnvenience and safety! (总的来说，物联网和人工智能技术的结合，以及使用WiFi的活动识别，有望通过日常的便利和安全，极大地改善人们的生活！)”结合文章主要说明了AIT（人工智能物联网）通过结合AI与IT技术助力智能设备。而Jen教授带领团队开发出一款新的 AIT系统——MSF-Net，显著提升了基于 WiFi的人类活动识别效率，为智能家居、医疗等领域带来便利与安全保障，推动生活智能化。可知，选项D“AIT让人们的日常生活更智能”能够体现语篇的主旨，适合作本文标题。故选D。
D
Giraffe ppulatins are drpping at such an alarming rate that US wildlife fficials annunced a prpsal (提议) n Wednesday t help prtect several f the species. It intends t list sme giraffe species as either endangered r threatened. It’s the first time the lng-necked animals, native t Africa, wuld receive prtectins under the Endangered Species Act.
Saying a species is “endangered” means it is in the mst serius danger under the law. Meanwhile, a species is called “threatened” when it is likely t becme endangered within the freseeable future.
The three subspecies f nrthern giraffe fficials are prpsing t be listed as endangered include the West African, Krdfan and Nubian giraffes, whse ppulatins have fallen by abut 77% since 1985, frm 25, 653 t 5, 919. And in East Africa, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is prpsing t list tw subspecies — the reticulated and Masai giraffes — as threatened.
The prblems facing giraffes are largely the result f the fllwing things. The US has becme a significant market fr giraffe parts and prducts, imprting nearly 40, 000 fr at least a decade-lng perid, a 2018 reprt shwed. American hunters travel t Africa t kill giraffes and bring back bdy parts. At the same time, large areas f Africa have been dealing with mre drughts, which have put huge pressure n giraffe ppulatins. Crps have failed, animals have died and tens f millins f peple are badly in need f fd and water.
If finalized, the prpsed rule wuld cut illegal hunting and trade f giraffes by requiring a permit (许可证) t imprt their bdy parts int the US and cllect mney fr research and ther giraffe prtectin effrts.
Envirnmental grups have been pushing fr these prtectins since 2017. The US Fish and Wildlife Service will gather public cmments n the prpsal, and expects t finalize it within a year.
12. Why did US wildlife fficials make the prpsal?
A. T encurage African turism.B. T sell giraffe prducts t the US.
C. T prtect the giraffes in danger.D. T stp hunting animals in Africa.
13. Which giraffe subspecies is prpsed t be listed as threatened?
A. Masai.B. Nubian.C. Krdfan.D. West African.
14. What is the furth paragraph mainly abut?
A. Why hunters travel t Africa.B. What a 2018 reprt shwed.
C. Why Africans badly need fd.D. What affects giraffes’ survival.
15. What can we infer abut the prpsal?
A. It has been put int practice.B. It is still under discussin.
C. It ignres public cmments.D. It aims t give mre permits.
【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. B
【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。美国鱼类及野生动植物管理局(US Fish and Wildlife Service)官员提议将长颈鹿多个亚种列入濒危或受威胁物种名录，以应对长颈鹿数量急剧下降的问题。
【12题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段“Giraffe ppulatins are drpping at such an alarming rate that US wildlife fficials annunced a prpsal (提议) n Wednesday t help prtect several f the species. It intends t list sme giraffe species as either endangered r threatened.(长颈鹿的数量正以惊人的速度下降，以至于美国野生动物官员于周三宣布了一项提案，以帮助保护几个物种。它打算将一些长颈鹿物种列为濒危或受威胁物种)”可知，该提议的主要目的是保护濒危的长颈鹿。故选C。
【13题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“And in East Africa, the US Fish and Wildlife Service is prpsing t list tw subspecies — the reticulated and Masai giraffes — as threatened.(在东非，美国鱼类和野生动物管理局正提议将网纹长颈鹿和马赛长颈鹿这两个亚种列为濒危物种)”可知，马赛长颈鹿被列为受威胁物种。故选A。
【14题详解】主旨大意题。根据第四段“The prblems facing giraffes are largely the result f the fllwing things. The US has becme a significant market fr giraffe parts and prducts, imprting nearly 40, 000 fr at least a decade-lng perid, a 2018 reprt shwed. American hunters travel t Africa t kill giraffes and bring back bdy parts. At the same time, large areas f Africa have been dealing with mre drughts, which have put huge pressure n giraffe ppulatins. Crps have failed, animals have died and tens f millins f peple are badly in need f fd and water.(长颈鹿所面临的问题主要是以下几点造成的。2018年的一份报告显示，美国已成为长颈鹿零件和产品的重要市场，在至少10年的时间里进口了近4万只长颈鹿。美国猎人前往非洲猎杀长颈鹿并带回它们的身体部位。与此同时，非洲大部分地区一直在应对更多的干旱，这给长颈鹿种群带来了巨大的压力。庄稼歉收，动物死亡，数千万人急需食物和水)”可知，该段主要介绍了影响长颈鹿生存的因素。故选D。
【15题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段“Envirnmental grups have been pushing fr these prtectins since 2017. The US Fish and Wildlife Service will gather public cmments n the prpsal, and expects t finalize it within a year.(自2017年以来，环保组织一直在推动这些保护措施。美国鱼类和野生动物管理局将收集公众对该提案的意见，并预计在一年内完成)”可推断，该提议仍在讨论阶段，尚未实施。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Yur mrning sets the tne (基调) fr the entire day. Hwever, yu find an effective mrning rutine (习惯) is ut f yur reach. We have gd news: ___16___. Trying ut ne r tw f the fllwing tips can help yu apprach yur prductive mrnings.
·Prepare the night befre. ___17___. Their reasning: It leaves mrnings free fr an earlier start n imprtant wrk. Whether yu pack yur lunch, r create the next day's t-d list, even five minutes f evening preparatin wrk can help yu start yur mrning ff n the right ft.
· ___18___. Mst great peple have smething in cmmn: They fcus n big-picture gals and planning fr the day. Of curse, plenty f mrning rutines include jurnaling and mindfulness. But dn’t feel guilty (内疚) if yu dn’t have the time r quiet space fr this purpse. A shrt walk can help yu clear yur mind and figure ut what yu want t achieve fr the day.
· Mve arund in the mrning. Many successful peple start their mrnings by mving, and yu can fllw their lead. ___19___. Accrding t ne study, even sme cmmn exercise in the mrning, like a quick walk, can make yur brain wrk better fr the rest f the day.
· Eat the frg first thing in the mrning. The “frg” is the big imprtant task yu dn’t want t d because it’s hard and hanging ver yu. Ding yur biggest task first can help yu start yur day with a sense f achievement. Can’t quite manage t d that? Ding sme smaller tasks can als help. ___20___.
A. Fcus n what matters
B. Understand the benefits f big gals
C. It can push yu t have a mre prductive day, t
D. Yu dn’t need t run a marathn t start yur day well
E. Fr many, an effective mrning rutine starts in the evening
F. Befre yu start, the first thing t cnsider is what yu want t avid
G. It’s a learnable science, even if everything lks messy when yu wake up
【答案】16. G 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. C
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过建立有效的早晨例行习惯来提高一天的效率。
【16题详解】根据空前“Hwever, yu find an effective mrning rutine (习惯) is ut f yur reach. We have gd news: (然而，你发现一个有效的早晨计划是遥不可及的。我们有好消息：)”及空后“Trying ut ne r tw f the fllwing tips can help yu apprach yur prductive mrnings. (尝试下面的一两个建议可以帮助你度过高效的早晨。)” 可知，此处需要介绍有效做法。选项G“这是一种可效仿的做法,即使你醒来时一切看起来都很混乱”承前启后，其中 learnable与 gd news相呼应，符合语境。故选G。
【17题详解】根据本段主题句“Prepare the night befre. (前一天晚上做好准备。)”及空后“Their reasning: It leaves mrnings free fr an earlier start n imprtant wrk. (他们的理由是：这样早上就可以更早开始重要的工作。)”可知，要提前做好准备，选项 E“许多人的早晨习惯实际上是从晚上开始的”与前后句语义相承，且 many与 Their相互指称。故选E。
【18题详解】根据本段主要内容，尤其后文“Mst great peple have smething in cmmn: They fcus n big-picture gals and planning fr the day. (大多数伟大的人都有一个共同点：他们专注于大局目标和每天的计划。)”可知，要专注于大局目标和每天的计划，选项 A“聚焦重要事情”适合作本段主题句。故选A。
【19题详解】根据空前“Many successful peple start their mrnings by mving, and yu can fllw their lead. (许多成功人士都以运动开始他们的早晨，你可以效仿他们。)” 及空后“Accrding t ne study, even sme cmmn exercise in the mrning, like a quick walk, can make yur brain wrk better fr the rest f the day. (根据一项研究，即使是早上一些常见的运动，比如快速散步，也能让你的大脑在一天的剩余时间里更好地工作。)”可知，早晨可以从常见运动开始，选项D“你不需要跑马拉松来开始新的一天”与段落内容一致，说明不需要高强度的运动也能达到好的效果。故选D。
【20题详解】根据空前“Ding sme smaller tasks can als help. (做一些小的任务也会有所帮助。)”可知，选项C“它也可以让你有一个更高效的一天”概括前句所述，It用以指代 Ding sme smaller tasks，符合段落的结尾。故选C。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One summer evening, Melissa Barbanell and her 7-year-ld sn, Calvin, headed t a park acrss the street frm their hme. As they std at the crsswalk, Barbanell ___21___ a pickup truck speeding tward them. Just then, Calvin started t ___22___ the street n his bike.
“I tld my sn t stp,” Barbanell remembered. But then the ___23___ happened. “The pickup truck ___24___ him, kncking him ff the bike and acrss the rad, where I saw him lifeless. And the truck drve away.”
Barbanell, a trained first respnder, was in a state f ___25___. That was when a wman in her 30s with light brwn hair ___26___. The wman had been jgging in the park. When she saw what happened, she ran ___27___ acrss the street. She ___28___ t be the perfect persn t help.
“She intrduced herself as a nurse,” Barbanell said. “She ___29___ my sn, and said the wrds, ‘He’s breathing.’” Barbanell felt unbelievable ___30___ — here was a persn wh wuld d everything she culd t save her sn’s life. The wman held Calvin’s head still until emergency vehicles ___31___.
In the mnths that fllwed, Calvin ___32___ frm his injuries and left the hspital. After the ___33___, Barbanell lst track f the ___34___ wman. She didn’t knw wh the wman was and she didn’t get her ___35___. “But the wman that day — wh allwed me t g n in the face f nt knwing if my child was dead r alive — will be with me frever,” Barbanell said.
21. A. avidedB. nticedC. pushedD. selected
22. A. watchB. markC. cleanD. crss
23. A. unrealB. disabledC. unthinkableD. hmeless
24. A. hitB. missedC. drewD. stpped
25. A. calmB. shckC. luckD. rder
26. A. appearedB. waitedC. jumpedD. escaped
27. A. safelyB. quietlyC. prudlyD. hurriedly
28. A. std utB. wrked utC. turned utD. pinted ut
29. A. praisedB. checkedC. admiredD. cmfrted
30. A. angerB. fearC. reliefD. hnesty
31. A. returnedB. mvedC. startedD. arrived
32. A. benefitedB. learnedC. recveredD. wrsened
33. A. accidentB. meetingC. preparatinD. guideline
34. A. high-spiritedB. pen-mindedC. strng-willedD. warm-hearted
35. A. nameB. fdC. accuntD. phne
【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. A
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个夏天的晚上，梅丽莎·芭芭内尔和她7岁的儿子卡尔文前往家对面的一个公园，结果在马路上儿子发生了车祸，多亏了一个慢跑的女士，及时提供了帮助，让儿子最后得救。
【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他们站在人行横道上时，芭芭内尔注意到一辆小货车向他们疾驰而来。A. avided避免；B. nticed注意到；C. pushed推；D. selected选择。根据后文“a pickup truck speeding tward them”可知，此处指她注意到一辆小货车向他们疾驰而来。故选B。
【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，卡尔文开始骑着自行车过马路。A. watch观看；B. mark标记；C. clean清理；D. crss穿过。根据后文“the street n his bike”可知，此处指当时卡尔文正在骑自行车横穿马路。故选D。
【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但不可思议的事情发生了。A. unreal不真实的；B. disabled残疾的；C. unthinkable不可思议的；D. hmeless无家可归的。根据后文“him, kncking him ff the bike and acrss the rad, where I saw him lifeless”可知，发生了事故，即不可思议的事情发生了。故选C。
【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那辆皮卡撞上了他，把他从自行车上撞了下来，撞到了马路对面，我看到他已经没有生气了。A. hit撞击；B. missed错过；C. drew绘画；D. stpped停止。根据后文“kncking him ff the bike and acrss the rad”可知，卡车撞上了他，把他从自行车上撞了下来，撞到了马路对面，故选A。
【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭内尔是一名训练有素的急救人员，当时非常震惊。A. calm平静；B. shck震惊；C. luck运气；D. rder秩序。根据上文“kncking him ff the bike and acrss the rad, where I saw him lifeless. And the truck drve away”可知，卡车肇事逃逸，芭芭内尔感觉非常震惊。故选B。
【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在这时，一个30多岁的浅棕色头发的女人出现了。A. appeared出现；B. waited等待；C. jumped跳跃；D. escaped逃走。根据后文“t be the perfect persn t help”可知，此处指出现了一个女人前来帮忙。故选A。
【27题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：当她看到发生的事情时，她急忙跑过马路。A. safely安全地；B. quietly安静地；C. prudly骄傲地；D. hurriedly急忙地。根据后文“acrss the street”以及““t be the perfect persn t help””可知，当女人看到发生的事情时，她急忙跑过马路去帮忙。故选D。
【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：结果证明她是最适合帮忙的人。A. std ut突出，杰出；B. wrked ut解决；C. turned ut结果是；D. pinted ut指出。根据后文“She intrduced herself as a nurse”可知，女人是护士，结果证明她是最适合帮忙的人。故选C。
【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“她检查了我的儿子，然后说：‘他还有呼吸。’”A. praised赞扬；B. checked检查；C. admired欣赏；D. cmfrted安慰。根据后文“my sn, and said the wrds, ‘He’s breathing.’”可知，护士检查了儿子发现还有呼吸。故选B。
【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：芭芭内尔感到难以置信的宽慰——这是一个愿意尽一切努力挽救儿子生命的人。A. anger愤怒；B. fear恐惧；C. relief安慰；D. hnesty诚实。根据后文“here was a persn wh wuld d everything she culd t save her sn’s life”可知，女人愿意尽一切努力挽救儿子生命，让母亲宽慰。故选C。
【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个女人一直抱着卡尔文的头，直到急救车赶到。A. returned返回；B. mved移动；C. started开始；D. arrived到达。根据后文“frm his injuries and left the hspital”可知，急救车赶到，儿子被送往医院。故选D。
【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几个月里，卡尔文从伤病中恢复过来，离开了医院。A. benefited受益；B. learned学习；C. recvered恢复；D. wrsened恶化。根据后文“frm his injuries and left the hspital”可知，卡尔文离开医院，说明他康复了。故选C。
【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，芭芭内尔失去了这位热心妇女的联系。A. accident事故；B. meeting会议；C. preparatin准备；D. guideline指导方针。根据上文“him, kncking him ff the bike and acrss the rad, where I saw him lifeless. And the truck drve away”可知，此处提到的是车祸事故发生后，故选A。
【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：事故发生后，芭芭内尔失去了这位热心妇女的联系。A. high-spirited兴高采烈的；B. pen-minded思想开明的；C. strng-willed意志坚强的；D. warm-hearted暖心的。根据上文“t be the perfect persn t help”可知，事故发生后，女人是护士，热心地提供了帮助。故选D。
【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不知道那个女人是谁，也不知道她的名字。A. name名字；B. fd食物；C. accunt账户；D. phne电话。根据上文“She didn’t knw wh the wman was”可知，她不知道那个女人是谁，也不知道她的名字。故选A。
第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An utdr stage, ___36___ (build) with cement (水泥), stands in a village in Huaining, Anhui Prvince. On it, a man and a wman are perfrming a classic Huangmei Opera called Tian Xian Pei.
Villagers bring small wden chairs frm their hmes t an pen space in frm f the stage. Children, full f ___37___ (curius), playfully climb n and ff the stage. After each shw, perfrmers ften receive gifts frm the villagers, including fruits like peaches ___38___ have been picked frm the villagers’ trees. This village scene is different ___39___ the frmal atmsphere (气氛) f traditinal pera theatres. It shws that Huangmei Opera is part f peple’s ___40___ (day) lives.
Frm April t Octber, ver 200 shws were perfrmed. Liu, head f the Huangmei Opera Trupe, said these shws were aimed at ___41___ (bring) high-quality artistic experiences t lcal peple. But Liu nticed that mst audiences were senirs and children, with few yung peple. S last year, she ___42___ (try) smething new. She had seven yung wmen frm the trupe perfrm Huangmei Opera nline.
Surprisingly, within three mnths, their accunt had attracted nearly 600, 000 fllwers ___43___ received 3 millin “likes”. Liu said their nline ppularity has led t mre ffline shws. In the past year, the players have received invitatins ___44___ (perfrm) in ther prvinces, and there are even ____45____ (pprtunity) fr internatinal perfrmances.
【答案】36. built 37. curisity 38. which/that 39. frm 40. daily 41. bringing
42. tried 43. and 44. t perfrm 45. pprtunities
【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了在安徽省怀宁县，黄梅戏深受村民喜爱，但观众多为老人和孩子，年轻人较少。为吸引年轻观众，黄梅戏团负责人刘尝试通过网络直播平台进行表演，意外地获得了大量关注和点赞，这不仅增加了他们的线上人气，还带来了更多的线下演出机会，甚至有可能走向国际舞台。
【36题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在安徽省怀宁市的一个村庄里，一个用水泥建造的户外舞台矗立在那里。分析句子结构，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰“An utdr stage”。“stage”与 “build”之间是被动关系，即舞台是被用水泥建造的，所以用过去分词built。故填built。
【37题详解】考查名词。句意：孩子们充满好奇，在舞台上爬上爬下。“full f”是固定短语，意为“充满……”，f 是介词，后面接名词，“curius” 是形容词，其名词形式是curisity。故填curisity。
【38题详解】考查定语从句。句意：每次表演结束后，表演者通常会收到村民的礼物，包括从村民的树上摘来的桃子等水果。分析句子可知，设空处引导定语从句，“peaches”是先行词，指物，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词that或which引导定语从句。故填which/that。
【39题详解】考查固定短语。句意：这种乡村景象不同于传统歌剧院的正式气氛。“be different frm”是固定短语，意为“与…… 不同”，所以此处填frm。故填frm。
【40题详解】考查形容词。句意：这表明黄梅戏是人们日常生活的一部分。“lives”是名词，前面需要用形容词修饰，“day”的形容词形式是daily，“daily lives”意为“日常生活”。故填daily。
【41题详解】考查动名词。句意：黄梅剧团团长刘说，这些演出旨在为当地人带来高质量的艺术体验。“aim at”是固定短语，意为“旨在；目的是”，其中at是介词，后面接动名词形式，所以 “bring”要变为bringing。故填bringing。
【42题详解】考查动词时态。句意：所以去年，她尝试了一些新的东西。根据时间状语“last year”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时，“try”的过去式是tried。故填tried。
【43题详解】考查连词。句意：令人惊讶的是，在三个月内，他们的账户吸引了近60万粉丝，并收到了300万个“赞”。根据句意可知，“their accunt had attracted nearly 600, 000 fllwers”和 “received 3 millin “likes””是并列关系，即他们的账号吸引了近 60 万粉丝并且获得了300 万个“赞”，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
【44题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：在过去的一年里，队员们收到了到其他省份演出的邀请，甚至还有参加国际演出的机会。“invitatins”是名词，“receive invitatins t d sth.”是固定用法，意为 “收到做某事的邀请”，所以此处用动词不定式t perfrm作后置定语。故填t perfrm。
【45题详解】考查名词复数形式。句意：在过去的一年里，队员们收到了到其他省份演出的邀请，甚至还有参加国际演出的机会。“pprtunity”是可数名词，根据前面的“there are”可知，此处要用复数形式pprtunities。故填pprtunities。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的留学生朋友Kevin想了解中国古建筑，发邮件向你求教。请给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1. 介绍一处古建筑；
2. 欢迎实地探访。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Kevin,
Glad t knw that yu want t explre ancient Chinese architecture.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Kevin,
Glad t knw that yu want t explre ancient Chinese architecture. One f the mst famus examples is the Great Wall. It’s nt just a wall, but a wnder that winds acrss muntains and valleys, stretching ver thusands f miles. Built ver centuries, it’s a testament t human wisdm. The Wall’s twering watchtwers and winding stne paths tell cuntless stries f the past.
If yu ever get the chance, I highly recmmend visiting it in persn. Walking n the ancient bricks, yu’ll feel the weight f histry beneath yur feet. Feel free t reach ut if yu have mre questins!
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Danny was never the strngest r the fastest. In his class, he was just an rdinary (普通的) by with an extrardinary dream — t win the 400-meter race at the schl sprts meet. Everyne laughed when they heard abut his gal, “Yu? Win the race? Yu can't even run faster than a bicycle!”
But Danny didn't care. He believed in himself. Every day after schl, he practiced n the dusty ld track behind his huse. His trainers were wrn, and his legs were ften aching, but he never gave up. His grandfather, wh nce ran in his yuth, watched him with pride. “It's nt just abut speed, Danny,” he wuld say. “It's abut heart.”
The day f the schl sprts meet arrived. Bright lights shne dwn n the track, and the stands were packed with cheering audiences. Danny's heart raced as he walked t the starting line. His cmpetitrs lked strng and cnfident. Sme even laughed when they saw Danny. “This will be easy,” ne f them whispered.
Danny's hands were shaking. But then he saw his grandfather in the crwd, waving and smiling. Taking a deep breath, Danny pushed his fears away, “I've trained fr this. I wn't back dwn nw.”
“On yur !”
The runners tk ff like arrws. Danny felt the wind rush against his face as he pushed frward with all his strength. He tried t keep up, but the thers were fast — t fast! By the time they reached the first curve (弯道), Danny was in last place.
“Dn't give up,” he tld himself. “It's nt ver yet.” He remembered his grandfather's wrds: “It's abut heart.” Fcusing n his breathing, Danny didn't try t catch up all at nce. Instead, he saved his energy.
As they apprached the halfway pint, sme f the faster runners began t slw dwn. Danny seized (抓住) his chance. Bit by bit, he passed ne runner, then anther. The crwd nticed that, “Lk! That by's mving up!”
注意：1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
There were nly 100 meters left, and Danny was in furth place.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Danny sped up with full strength and crssed the finish line.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
There were nly 100 meters left, and Danny was in furth place. Danny surged frward. He passed the third runner, then the secnd. Nw, nly ne runner remained ahead. The runner lked ver his shulder, his eyes widening in surprise as Danny came up beside him. The finish line was nly meters away. Nw the tw runners were neck and neck. Danny's bdy screamed in pain, but he refused t slw dwn. He thught abut all the times peple had laughed at him, and all the days he had trained alne n that dusty track, “This is my mment!”
Danny sped up with full strength and crssed the finish line. The crwd shuted and cheered. Danny culd hardly believe it — he had wn! Tears filled his eyes as he lked at the screbard. His name was at the tp. He was the champin. The referee placed the gld medal arund his neck, and Danny felt its weight. It was heavy, but it felt wnderful. He lked int the crwd and saw his grandfather, tears f pride in his eyes. Danny waved, his heart verflwing with jy. He had dne it.