2026届安徽省定远启明中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽省定远启明中学高考仿真卷英语试卷含解析，共9页。
1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。
2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。
3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．----I feel cld. ____ I clse the windw?
----Sure. G ahead!
A．Shall B．Need C．Wuld D．Shuld
2．I quickly lwered myself, ducking my head t avid lking directly int his eyes s that he wuldn't feel ________.
A．challengedB．challenging
C．t be challengedD．having challenged
3．One f the mst imprtant questins they had t cnsider was ___________ f public health.
A．what B．that C．this D．which
4．Vide games can be a pr influence if ________ in the wrng hands.
A．t leaveB．leavingC．leaveD．left
5．_____ every year, many peple d nt hld a high pinin f the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, it has becme a smewhat necessary part f the festival.
A．As B．Therefre C．While D．Since
6．Only after he was brught t the plice statin did the by ________ he had stlen sme purses frm ther passengers.
A．participateB．acknwledge
C．realizeD．summarize
7．My sn turned t bkstres and libraries seeking infrmatin abut the bk recmmended by his prfessr, but ________ nne.
A．wuld findB．had fund
C．fundD．has been finding
8．Jack and Mike were fund cheating in the exam, and_______by their teacher at the mment.
A．were scldedB．are being sclded
C．have been scldedD．were being sclded
9．He felt ________ f cheating in the exam, deciding never t d such things again.
A．shameB．ashamed
C．srryD．shameful
10．The new secretary is and therefre the manager is satisfied with her wrk.
A．effectiveB．efficientC．specificD．sufficient
11．After the fire，________________ wuld therwise be a cultural center is nw reduced t a pile f ashes.
A．thatB．it
C．whatD．which
12．All f us have the desire t visit the three main temples in Athens, especially ______ that cntains a gld and ivry statue f Athena.
A．the neB．neC．the nesD．thse
13．The classrm is big enugh fr 25 students fr nrmal use yu need mre space fr special activities.
A．nceB．becauseC．ifD．unless
14．Children are likely t ________ sme bad habits when playing the pian if they dn’t have prper lessns.
A．keep upB．catch up
C．pick upD．give up
15．He has made little preparatin fr the interview, s the chance f him succeeding in it is .
A．slim B．fantastic
C．bvius D．gentle
16．Time is a precius ________ that is ften taken fr granted amng the yung peple.
A．cmmdityB．cmmissinC．cmpnentD．cnstitutin
17．—Let’s g and have dinner this evening.
—_____. Have yu cme ut first in the exam?
A．Thanks a lt. B．Why nt?
C．What fr? D．Yes, I’d like t.
18．-Culd yu pass me the sugar, please?
-OK, ____
A．never mind B．sunds great
C．here yu g D．there it is
19．This research has attracted wide _______ cverage and has featured n BBC televisin’s Tmrrw’s Wrld.
A．messageB．infrmatinC．mediaD．data
20．My sister ______ the baby while I’m at yga.
A．arranges B．minds C．assesses
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） The pisnus dmic (藻) acid affected Alfred Hitchcck' s "The Birds" after hundreds f them absrbed the pisn in the summer f 1961 and lst their minds.
The sick birds likely cnsumed pisnus acid via small fish. It als tends t cllect in shellfish. And, accrding t a study published Tuesday, it may becme mre cmmn as ceans warm, threatening birds and humans alike.
Researchers have studied the rate f pisnus acid ver the past 20 years in the Pacific Nrthwest, and fund it strngly related t water temperatures that are warmer than nrmal.
Fr nw, warmer waters typically cmes frm events like EL Nin and a decades -lng climate cycle called "Pacific decadal scillatin," the study fund. It isn't yet clear hw climate change, which als warms the ceans, might affect the rate f the pisn.
"When water's unusually warm ff ur cast, it's because the circulatin and patterns in the atmsphere has changed, bringing warm water frm elsewhere - and this is happening at the same time that we als see high pisnus acid in shellfish, " Mrgaine McKibben, the study ' s lead authr said.
The pisn is prduced during warm dmic blms, and gets passed up the fd chain by animals that eat it. Sea lins, dlphins and humans are at risk. While sme animals can eventually clean themselves f the pisn, the threat can last a lng time after the warm water decreases.
Animals pisned by pisnus acid tend t becme weak, and experience death. Symptms in humans include headache, cnfusin, lss f shrt - term memry, weakness and uncnsciusness.
It isn't just a health risk. An Oregn State University statement ntes that fficials have t shut dwn shellfish harvests when pisnus acid levels are high, causing ecnmic harm.
Since health fficials first regarded pisn acid as a health threat in 1987, Pacific Nrthwest shellfish harvests have been stpped in 2005, 2017, and 2018. The West Cast crab（蟹）industry tk an estimated$100 millin hit in 2017 alne.
1、Why did the birds lse their mind in the summer f 1961?
A．They maybe had a bad memry.B．They maybe ate pisnus fish.
C．They maybe cllected the shellfish.D．They maybe drank warm water.
2、What is the cnnectin between the rate f pisnus acid and water temperatures?
A．When atmsphere has changed, it warms ff the cast.
B．When circulatin cmes, the ceans get warmer.
C．When climate has changed, the ceans get clder.
D．When water becmes warmer, high pisnus acid appears.
3、What result will pisnus acid cause t humans?
A．Making humans cnscius.B．Making humans dead.
C．Making humans temprarily lse memry.D．Making humans suffer heart attack.
4、What's the best title f this passage?
A．High Pisnus Acid Appears in the Animals
B．The West Cast Crab Industry Suffer Great Lss
C．Climate Change Warms the Oceans in the Wrld
D．Warmer Oceans Increase Likelihd f Pisnus Shellfish
22．（8分） I attended a party ne night. During the dinner a man tld a humrus stry based n the qutatin: "There's a divinity that shapes ur ends, rugh-hew them hw we will.”
The stryteller mentined that the qutatin was frm the Bible. I knew he was wrng. There culdn't be the slightest dubt abut it. T get a feeling f imprtance and display my superirity, I appinted myself as an unwelcme cmmittee member t crrect him. He stuck t his guns. "What? Frm Shakespeare? Impssible! Absurd! That qutatin was frm the Bible.” And he knew it.
The stryteller was sitting n my right; and Frank Gammnd, an ld friend f mine, was seated n my left. Mr. Gammnd had devted years t the study f Shakespeare. S the stryteller and I agreed t submit the questin t Mr. Gammnd. Mr. Gammnd listened, kicked me under the table, and then said,"Dale, yu are wrng. The gentleman is right. It is frm the Bible."
On ur way hme that night, I said t Mr. Gammnd, “Frank, yu knew that qutatin was frm Shakespeare. "Yes, f curse," he replied, “Hamlet，Act Five, Scene Tw. But we were guests at a happy time, my dear Dale. Why argue with the stryteller? Why prve t him he is wrng? Why nt let him save his face? Always avid yur sharp angle." I learned a lessn I'll never frget. I nt nly had made the stryteller uncmfrtable, but als had put my friend in an embarrassing situatin. Hw much better it wuld have been had I nt becme argumentative.
Nine times ut f ten, an argument ends with each f the cntestants mre firmly cnvinced than ever that he is abslutely right. Yu can't win an argument. Yu can't because if yu lse it, yu lse it; and if yu win it, yu lse it
1、What did the authr d t get a feeling f imprtance at the party?
A．Tell a humrus stry.B．Shw ff his rich knwledge.
C．Teach the stryteller a lessn.D．Crrect the stryteller's mistake.
2、. Why did Frank Gammnd kick the authr under the table?
A．Because he didn't knw much abut the Bible.
B．Because he thught the authr was really wrng.
C．Because he was thughtful and wanted t stp the authr.
D．Because he was humrus and played tricks n the authr .
3、Hw did the authr feel abut the event that happened at the party?
A．Thankful.B．Regretful.
C．Satisfied,D．Cnfused.
4、What can be the suitable title fr the passage?
A．Yu Can't Win an ArgumentB．Yu Can't Make Mistakes in Public
C．D Have an Open MindD．Mind Yur Manners at a Party
23．（8分）Did yu knw that sixty percent f yur bdy weight is water? Hwever, a lss f nly tw percent f this water thrugh dehydratin (脱水) during exercise can significantly affect yur perfrmance. The mre yu sweat, the mre yur exercise perfrmance declines, unless yu drink enugh t replace yur lss f fluids (液体).
When yu lse t much water, yu can verheat quite easily, especially in a warm envirnment. But this is nt the nly prblem yu may face. Dehydratin leads t yur heart pumping much faster, which means exercise becmes mre difficult and requires mre effrt. Despite these prblems, hwever, many f us simply d nt take enugh fluids in when we head fr the gym r set ut n a run.
S why is this? Hw d we manage t lse s much water withut simply drinking mre t replace it? Well, it’s easier than yu think. When we are at rest, we quickly becme aware that we are thirsty and will put that right by having a drink. When we exercise, n the ther hand, ur thirst mechanism (结构) des nt wrk as effectively, s we dn’t ntice early enugh that we are actually thirsty. In fact, we nly start t fed thirsty when we have already lst arund tw percent f ur bdy weight.
Anther prblem is that, the mre dehydratin we becme during exercise, the mre difficult it is t prevent further dehydratin-because ur stmachs becme intlerant (不能容忍的) t fluids and we d nt absrb water prperly, just when we need it mst.
The key thing abut fluids and exercise is t manage yur intake prperly-regular small amunts are preferable, and sme shuld be drunk befre the perid f exercise begins. Yu als need t match yur intake t the srt f exercise yu are ding. Fr example, fr ne hur f exercise, such as taking part in a 10 km run, yu need t drink abut tw extra litres f water. Fr lnger perids f exercise, sprts drinks are recmmended.
1、We knw frm the text that during exercise, dehydratin .
A．can be easily avided.
B．will lead t pr perfrmance.
C．can cause many health prblems.
D．will be cntrlled whenever we drink again.
2、Why d peple suffer frm dehydratin easily during exercise?
A．Their thirst mechanism stps wrking.
B．Their fcus is n the exercise.
C．Their thirst respnse is slw.
D．Their stmachs are full.
3、When exercising, yu are advised t .
A．have regular breaks.
B．drink water prperly.
C．drink sprts water in advance.
D．have at least tw liters f water.
4、What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A．Keep fit B．Say n t sprts!
C．Time t get drinking! D．Ways t avid dehydratin
24．（8分）Lying in Victria, Australia, Phillip Island Nature Parks is a beautiful seaside hliday destinatin with perks(好处) like n ther in the wrld. If yu're seeking a relaxing, adventurus and memrable castal hliday, Phillip Island is perfect fr yu. Full f family attractins, friendly wildlife, sheltered swimming spts and beautiful beaches and bays, it is really hard t find a reasn nt t take a hliday.
Philip Island's mst famus and ppular family attractins are The Penguin Parade and The Kala Cnservatin Centre.
Operating Hur
OPENING TIME: 10 a. m.
CLOSING TIME: Varies
Clsed n Christmas Day, 25 December
Lcatin
1019 ventr Rd, Phillip Island, Victria 3922
3 Parks Pass Ticket
The ticket gives yu standard entry t the Penguin Parade at Phillip Island Nature Parks, as well as standard entry t the Kala Cnservatin Centre and Churchill Island Heritage Farm.
All tickets will have 12 mnths validity frm the time f purchase. Tickets will be delivered t yur inbx within 60 minutes f the purchase. Please print ut all tickets and take alng with yu t the attractin.
Hw t Get There
CAR: Phillip Island is an easy 90-minute drive frm Melburne. Travel alng the Mnash Freeway(MI) away frm Melburne and turn ff at the Suth Gippsland Highway exit. Cntinue travelling n the Suth Gippsland Highway(M420) and fllw the signs fr the Phillip Island nt the Bass Highway(A420). At the Andersn rundabut(环岛), turn right nt the Phillip Island Turist Rad(B420). At San Rem, crss the bridge nt the Phillip Island. Fllw the signs t reach the Penguin Parade, Kala Cnservatin Centre, and Churchill sland Heritage Farm. The attractins are n mre than a 15-minute drive frm each ther.
BUS: V/Line runs daily cach services between Suthern Crss Statin and Cwes n Phillip Island, via Grantville, Crinella, Bass, San Rem and Newhaven. Fr detailed infrmatin cntact V/Line n 136 196 r visit www. vline. cm. au.
Please nte: The bus takes the main rad int Cwes and des nt stp at any f the Nature Parks' attractins.
1、What des the authr think f a visit t the Phillip Island Nature Parks?
A．Cheap. B．Dangerus. C．Instructive. D．Wrthwhile.
2、Hw can a visitr get the ticket he/she buys?
A．By fax. B．By e-mail. C．By letter. D．By express.
3、Which rad is the nearest t the Penguin Parade?
A．The Mnash Freeway. B．The Suth Gippsland Highway.
C．The Bass Highway. D．The Phillip Island Turist Rad.
25．（10分）Imagine yu’re standing in line t buy a snack at a stre. Yu step up t the cunter and the cashier scans yur fd. Next, yu have t pay. But instead f scanning a QR Cde(二维码) with yur smart phne, yu just hld ut yur hand s the cashier can scan yur fingerprint. Or, a camera scans yur face, yur eyes r even yur ear.
Nw, this type f technlgy might nt be far away. As technlgy cmpanies mve away frm the traditinal passwrd, bimetric (生物特征识别的) security, which includes fingerprint, face and vice ID, is becming increasingly ppular.
In 2013, Apple intrduced the iPhne 5s, ne f the first smart phnes with a fingerprint scanner. Since then, using ne's fingerprint t unlck a phne and make mbile payments has becme a cmmnplace, bringing cnvenience t ur lives. And since 2016, Samsung has featured eye-scanning technlgy in its tp smart phnes, while Apple's new iphne X can even scan a user's face. But despite its ppularity, experts warn that bimetrics might nt be as secure as we imagine. " Bimetrics is ideally gd in practice, nt s much," said Jhn Michener, a bimetrics expert.
When intrducing the new iPhne's face ID feature, Phil Schiller, Apple's senir vice-president, said. "The chance that a randm persn in the ppulatin culd lk at yur iPhnes X and unlck it with their face is abut ne in a millin." But it's already been dne. In a vide psted n a cmmunity website Reddit, tw brthers shwed hw they were each able t unlck the same iPhne X using their wn face. And they aren't even twins.
"We may expect t much frm bimetrics," Anil Jain, a cmputer science prfessr at Michigan State University, tld CBS News. "N security systems are perfect."
Earlier last year, Jain fund a way t trick bimetric security. Using a printed cpy f a thumbprint, she was able t unlck a dead persn's smart phne fr the plice, accrding t a tech website Splinter. "It's gd t see bimetrics being used mre," Jain tld CBS News, "because it adds anther factr fr security. But using multiple security measures is the best defense."
1、Which is the latest identificatin technlgy in a smart phne accrding t the passage?
A．Face scanning. B．Eye scanning.
C．QR Cde scanning. D．Fingerprint scanning.
2、What is a majr prblem f the iPhne X's face ID system?
A．It takes t lng t unlck the phne.
B．It ften fails t recgnize its wner's face.
C．Face data can be used fr ther purpses.
D．Different faces can be used t unlck the same phne.
3、What is Anil Jain's pinin abut bimetric security?
A．It is as secure as traditinal measures.
B．It is perfect withut much imprvement.
C．It has caused much truble fr the plice.
D．It shuld be used with ther security measures.
4、What des the authr intend t tell us in this passage?
A．The ppularity f bimetrics.
B．Security prblems f bimetrics.
C．Varius prblems with bimetrics.
D．Great changes caused by bimetrics.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）A great many peple are disappinted because f unrealistic expectatins.
Walking up t a department stre’s clth cunter, a(n) 1 yung wman said, “I want t buy this material fr a new dress. Hw much des it cst?”
“Only ne 2 per yard,” replied the smirking (自鸣得意的) male clerk.
Nt t be taken back by the funny wrds, the wman said,” That’s fine! I’ll take ten yards.”
With 3 written all ver his face, the clerk 4 measured ut and wrapped the clth, then held it ut teasingly, 5 frward t receive his “ 6 .
The wman gt the package quickly frm the clerk and pinted t a little ld man standing beside her. “Grandpa will pay the bill instead f me,” she 7
He was n dubt disappinted. But in the curse f living, many peple are 8 when thers d nt 9 their expectatins. In rder t be happy, sme expectatins must be drpped. These three particular 10 and unhealthy expectatins are sme f the main causes:
1. Expect t much 11 When thers say, “Thank yu,” r in any way t shw their gratitude, be happy. It is a gift!
2. Expect thers t make yu happy. They simply cannt d that. Make yurself happy and 12 yur jy with thers.
3. Expect nt t be 13 . At times, peple will simply nt cme thrugh fr yu in the way yu need 14 them and mve n.
Get rid f these three unrealistic expectatins and yu can begin t expect mre 15 right away!
1、A．trickyB．attractiveC．uglyD．generus
2、A．kissB．payC．dllarD．cent
3、A．happinessB．enjymentC．expectatinD．curage
4、A．hurriedlyB．slwlyC．patientlyD．curiusly
5、A．settingB．sittingC．leaningD．taking
6、A．rewardB．paymentC．bnusD．mney
7、A．smiledB．beggedC．wavedD．thught
8、A．encuragedB．disappintedC．annyedD．surprised
9、A．live up tB．g againstC．g withutD．hpe fr
10、A．reasnableB．prperC．unimprtantD．unrealistic
11、A．prfitB．kissC．appreciatinD．disappintment
12、A．spareB．shareC．makeD．cntrl
13、A．put dwnB．let dwnC．taken dwnD．thrwn dwn
14、A．FrgiveB．PunishC．BlameD．Praise
15、A．happinessB．encuragementC．excitementD．pride
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Accrding t a survey in May, abut 9.8 percent f the 93, 420 graduates said they wuldn’t begin wrking right after1．(graduate). This Phenmenn is called "delayed emplyment”.
In fact. the number f students2．have decided nt t start their careers within six mnths has been increasing3．(steady) since 2011. One reasn is 4． yung peple want t find a jb 5． (relate)t their persnal interests, and they are nt willing t give in and take jbs they dn’t like . Anther reasn that sme have determined t delay6．(find) wrk is t avid the fierce cmpetitin f the jb market. Recently, sme Chinese cllege students7．(chse) t travel r vlunteer instead f getting jbs. Fr example, Chen Nuan, 23, wh will graduate8．the Shanghai Institute f Visual Arts this summer, has planned 9． (tur)Eurpe. As the ld Chinese Saying ges, 'Traveling thusands f miles is 10． (gd ) than reading thusands f bks’．”
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
The mst imprtant festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year,in January 1st f the Tibetan calendar、It is fr say gdbye t the past year an welcming the New Year、Frm mid-December,peple start t prepare r d festival shpping、A lt f activity are held in the streets f the Lhasa during the New Year Festival、There is an interested cmpetitin n this day、A yung man frm each family tried t get the first bucket f water frm the river、It is believed be gld water、Accrding t the Tibetan traditin,they will bring gd luck,happiness and wealth t thse which get it、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是班长李华，请根据以下内容给新任外教Smith先生写一封信, 向他表示欢迎并转达同学们对英语课的希望：
1. 介绍西方文化；2. 组织多样活动；3. 关注学生发音, 提高听说能力。
注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头已为你写好。
Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing n behalf f my class t extend ur warm welcme t yu.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
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参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、A
2、A
3、B
4、D
5、C
6、B
7、C
8、B
9、B
10、B
11、C
12、A
13、D
14、C
15、A
16、A
17、C
18、C
19、D
20、B
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、1、B
2、D
3、C
4、D
22、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、A
23、概括文章标题☞D 选项Time t get drinking!（该喝水了！）是适合的文章标题
24、1、D
2、B
3、D
25、1、 A
2、 D
3、 D
4、 B
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、A
5、C
6、B
7、A
8、B
9、A
10、D
11、C
12、B
13、B
14、A
15、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1． graduatin
2． wh/that
3． steadily
4． that
5． related
6． finding
7． have chsen/are chsing
8． frm
9． t tur
10． better
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、短文改错：
The mst imprtant festival in Tibet is the Tibetan New Year,in January 1st f the Tibetan calendar、It is fr say
n saying
gdbye t the past year an welcming the New Year、Frm mid-December,peple start t prepare r d festival
and
shpping、A lt f activity are held in the streets f the Lhasa during the New Year Festival、There is an interested
activities interesting
cmpetitin n this day、A yung man frm each family tried t get the first bucket f water frm the river、It is
tries
believed ∧ be gld water、Accrding t the Tibetan traditin,they will bring gd luck,happiness and wealth t
t it
thse which get it、
wh
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Dear Mr. Smith,
I’m writing n behalf f my class t extend ur warm welcme t yu. Here are sme f ur expectatins fr yur English class.
First, we'd like t have tpics in class abut Western culture. We are all very interested in knwing mre abut the culture behind the language.Besides, we'd appreciate varius activities t get everyne invlved and t make classes interesting. Last but nt least, please give us sme guidance and training in ur prnunciatin, because we think we are weak in it.And we are all eager t have ur listening and speaking abilities imprved. We hpe that we are able t speak English fluently and clearly just as yu native speakers d.
Thank yu very much. We are lking frward t meeting yu sn!
Yurs truly,
Li Hua