2026届安徽定远启明中学高考英语二模试卷含解析

这是一份2026届安徽定远启明中学高考英语二模试卷含解析，共23页。试卷主要包含了考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。
2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。
3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1．When I gt t his huse, I fund that the walls _____ .
A．are being painted B．are painting
C．were being painted D．were painting
2．These diagrams are especially helpful when we have a cncrete prblem ______ at hand.
A．be slved B．t slve C．slved D．being slved
3．一Did yu frget yur prmise, dear?
一 I have finished my hmewrk n time, mm.
A．Excuse me.B．Surely.
C．Why nt?D．Hw culd I?
4．The influence f this bk might nt have been reaching s far, ________fr Mr. William, wh dared t publish it.
A. if had it nt beenB． is it nt beingC． had it nt been D. its nly having been
5．---Srry! I’m afraid that I can’t g t the magic shw by David Cpperfield with yu.
--- .
A．It desn’t matter.
B．D as yu like.
C．What a shame.
D．Take it easy.
6．--- Have yu heard that they are wrking arund the clck t cmpete fr the prize?
--- Dn’t wrry. We are ready t the challenge.
A．build upB．take up
C．stick tD．lead t
7．—Cme n,please give me sme ideas abut the prject.
—Srry.With s much wrk _______ my mind,I almst break dwn.
A．filled B．filling C．t fill D．being filled
8．Bth men have been _______t life imprisnment because f rbbery.
A．chkedB．cndemned
C．cnsistedD．cnvinced
9．— Yu shuld have cme t the party last Saturday evening. It was really fantastic.
— But a friend an unexpected visit t me.
A．paidB．had paidC．wuld payD．has paid
10．He gets up at six ’clck, runs fr half an hur and then has a meal; that is his mrning ______.
A．ruteB．rutine
C．behavirD．tendency
11．--- I’m afraid the cmpany will nt hire me.
--- Cme n, Bill, relax! Yu have a lt f experience and fine references and yur cllege wrk is ideal backgrund fr them. ______________
A．It'll be n sweat. B．All gd things cme t an end.
C．Wrds pay n debts. D．Dn't give me any jaw.
12．We the tp f the muntain but fr this awful weather．It rained all day．
A．will reachB．wuld reachC．have reachedD．wuld have reached
13．British scientists have prduced _____ they believe is the wrld’s smallest Christmas card．
A．whichB．whC．thatD．what
14．The enquiry________ new facts, the judge had t pstpne the trial again.
A．t develpB．develped
C．having develpedD．being develped
15．---We want smene t design the new art museum fr me.
---_____ the yung fellw have a try?
A．ShallB．MayC．WillD．Need
16．The little girl ________ a freign language fairly quickly.
A．picked upB．gt upC．stepped upD．made up
17．Hard wrk and lack f sleep have _____ her beauty and yuth in recent years.
A．wrn utB．tried ut
C．made utD．sent ut
18．—Have yu heard frm Jane recently?
—N，but I ________ her ver Christmas.
A．saw B．will be seeing
C．have seen D．have been seeing
19．Allen fllwed his custmer acrss the yard and std n the step f the huse, tw shpping bags.
A．liftedB．having liftedC．t liftD．lifting
20．Frank studied _____English language in Lndn fr fur years, s he gets ____ gd knwledge f Lndn.
A．a; theB．/ ; /
C．/ ; aD．the; a
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21．（6分） Cme t the AG Sciety’s expeditin（探险）prgram and yu will surely get unique experiences!
27、If yu jin in LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG, yu can ______.
A．g t seek new fssils individually
B．learn smething abut mining histry
C．cllect the wrld-class scientific fssils
D．becme an expert and g t special lcatins
1、What can yu d if yu take part in AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION?
A．Help prtect wildlife.
B．Learn abut dinsaurs.
C．Watch humpback whales.
D．Enjy an exciting vyage.
2、Which prgram will yu chse if yu want t enjy rck art?
A．AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION.
B．LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL DIG.
C．11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE.
D．SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS OF TONGA．
22．（8分）On 14 September 2015, the universe’s gravitatinal waves bserved fr the very first time. The waves, which were predicted by Albert Einstein a hundred years ag, came frm a cllisin between tw black hles. It tk 1.3 billin years fr the waves t arrive at the LIGO detectr in the USA．
The signal was extremely weak when it reached Earth, but is already prmising a revlutin in astrphysics. Gravitatinal waves are an entirely new way f bserving the mst vilent events in space and testing the limits f ur knwledge.
LIGO, the Laster Interfermeter Gravitatinal-Wave Observatry, is a cllabrative prject with ver ne thusand researchers frm mre than twenty cuntries. Tgether, they have realized a visin that is almst fifty years ld. The 2017 Nbel winners have, with their enthusiasm and determinatin, each been invaluable t the success f LIGO. Pineers Rainer Weiss and Kip S. Thrne, tgether with Barry C．Barish, the scientist and leader wh brught the prject t cmpletin, ensured that fur decades f effrt led t gravitatinal waves finally being bserved.
In the mid-1970s, Rainer Weiss had already analysed pssible surces f backgrund nise that wuld disturb measurements, and had als designed a detectr, a laser-based interfermeter, which wuld vercme this nise. Early n, bth Kip Thrne and Rainer Weiss were firmly cnvinced that gravitatinal waves culd be detected and bring abut a revlutin in ur knwledge f the universe.
Gravitatinal waves spread at the speed f light, filling the universe, as Albert Einstein described in his general thery f relativity. They are always created when a mass accelerates, like when a ice-skater piruettes r a pair f black hles revlve arund each ther. Einstein was cnvinced it wuld never be pssible t measure them. The LIGO prject’s achievement was using a pair f gigantic laser interfermeters t measure a change thusands f times smaller than an atmic nucleus, as the gravitatinal wave passed the Earth.
S far all srts f electrmagnetic radiatin and particles, such as csmic rays r neutrins, have been used t explre the universe. Hwever, gravitatinal waves are direct testimny(Hwever, gravitatinal waves are direct testimny(证词)t disruptins in spacetime itself. This is smething cmpletely new and different, pening up unseen wrlds. A wealth f discveries awaits thse wh succeed in capturing the waves and interpreting their message.
1、What can we learn frm the first three paragraphs?
A．Albert Einstein bserved gravitatinal waves a hundred years ag
B．The capture f gravitatinal waves will pen a new ear in astrphysics
C．There was n way f bserving the space events years ag
D．Mre than 20 cuntries have LIGO detectrs
2、Why culd gravitatinal waves be successfully bserved?
A．Because the scientists ttally trust Einstein’s general thery f relativity
B．Because they can be easily detected as they fill the universe
C．Because scientists like Barry C．Barish wrked hard n this fr lng
D．Because huge change appeared as the waves passed the earth
3、What des the underlined wrd piruettes prbably mean?
A．run at a high speed B．slide fast
C．falls vilently D．turn in a circular way
4、What wuld the best title f the passage?
A．Gravitatinal waves finally captured B．Three pineers in astrphysics
C．Opening up unseen wrld D．N pain, n gain
23．（8分）Every year, billins f kilgrams f fresh prduce are wasted in the United States. The fd ends up in landfills, prducing harmful greenhuse gases. Meanwhile, millins f pr Americans g hungry, withut access t healthy, affrdable meals.
Evan Lutz is passinate abut crrecting that scial injustice. And he cmbines that gal with a passin fr business. “My entire life I’ve wanted t becme a scial entrepreneur, nt just starting a business that made mney but als starting ne that gave back. I’m just an average guy with a passin twards making sure n fd ges t waste and making sure n persn’s ever hungry in America and I want t d that thrugh business.
Lutz is CEO and funder f Hungry Harvest. Hungry Harvest is a business which cllects and sells “ugly” prduce. These are fruit and vegetables that mst fd cmpanies wuld thrw away. “If yu g t a grcery stre everything is grwing the same exact way. Right. S all that stuff that desn’t grw the same way gets wasted and gets thrwn ut. And we take all that stuff that nrmally gets thrwn ut because it’s t big r t small in dd size f shape, we bx it up int a variety bxes and we deliver them t ur custmers nce a week. We hire peple that were living in hmeless shelters. They were really lking t get a chance in life.”
In January 2016, Lutz appeared n the American business cmpetitin televisin shw “Shark Tank”. It cnnects investrs with entrepreneurs. Lutz sught a $50,000 investment in Hungry Harvest, in exchange fr a five percent stake in his cmpany. He gt even mre than he expected: $100,000 fr 10 percent wnership.
1、The purpse f writing the first paragraph is t ________.
A．tell us hw serius the waste is
B．infrm us many peple have nt enugh t eat
C．remind us f the unfairness f the sciety
D．lead t the tpic f the passage
2、Frm the last paragraph, we can infer “Shark Tank” ________.
A．is a prgramme shwing the stry f investrs
B．belngs t meetings f plitical parties
C．helps entrepreneurs get fund supprt
D．asks successful businessmen t shw experience
3、Which f the fllwing wrds can be used t desribe Evan Lutz?
A．cld-hearted and smart B．kind-hearted and creative
C．warm-hearted and strict D．pen-minded and humrus
4、Wh will nt benefit frm Evan Lutz’s business?
A．Hungry Harvest B．Hungry families
C．Fruit farmers D．Fd cmpanies
24．（8分）Insider Travel Tips fr Yur Next Jurney
Anyne can bk a trip, but nt everyne can plan an adventure that’s affrdable, accmmdating, and fun fr everyne in yur grup. At Tripslnsider.cm, we aim t prvide yu with the best insider secrets in the travel business and a state-f-the-art travel cmparisn tl t make planning easier than ever.
Embrace Tuesday Travel
The strategy f buying airline tickets n Tuesdays fr the best deals is still a gd idea. Fr tickets purchased three r mre weeks in advance, the average price f a ticket n Tuesday is cheaper than any f the ther days between Mnday and Friday. Prices skyrcket when yu purchase n Saturdays and Sundays.
Ask fr a Crner Rm
When yu check in at a htel, ask if there’s a cmer rm available. These are usually larger and quieter fr the same price as nes in the middle f the hall. Upgrades are mst ften ffered at the end f the day when htels have a better sense f their ccupancy.
Get the Weekly Car Rental Rate
It’s a bit puzzling that car rental cmpanies charge mre fr driving less, but the weekly rate is ften cheaper than driving just fur days. Yu may be able t get the weekly rate fr just five days, s keep the car a bit lnger if yu can.
Fill Up a Reusable Water Bttle
Bttled water n cruise ships can cst up t $ 4! Save mney by bringing an empty reusable ne in yur bag. The water is clean and flws frm a filtered reservir n the ship.
1、It is generally the mst expensive t buy an airline ticket n .
A．Saturday B．Tuesday
C．Wednesday D．Friday
2、Yu can save mney by the fllwing tips except .
A．asking fr a Cmer Rm
B．taking a reusable bttle with yu
C．keeping the car as lng as pssible
D．bk an airline ticket n Tuesdays in advance
3、The passage is taken frm .
A．A website B．A travel brchure
C．A scientific reprt D．A lcal newspape
25．（10分）Uncver a magical mix f new and unfrgettable experiences when yu add theme park admissin.
Item 1: An all-New Lana and Evening Shw at Disney’s Animal Kingdm Theme prk
Bury yurself in the magic f nature like never befre at Pandra-The Wrld f Avatar. Visit this destinatin t start innvative(革新的) travel and enjy themed dining and shpping pprtunities. And at night, treat yur sense t Rivers f Light – an incredible mixture f water, sund and light!
Item 2: Dazzling New Shws at Magic Kingdm Park
Get ready t wnder at Once Upn a Time, a new night prjectin shw that brings Cinderella Castle t life with prjectins f belved Disney scenes and characters. In additin, catch the impressive Happily Ever After ninth when it is perfrmed fr the first time n May 12, 2017.
Item 3: Attractive Escapades at Epct
Bard an ancient Nrwegian ship and g t the kingdm f Arendelle during a Frzen Ever After adventure. Then, stp by the Ryal Smmerhus t meet Anna and Elsa—and maybe even start a warm hug. Lnging fr an air adventure? Take flight n the re-imagine Sarin’ and feel as thugh yu’re flying abve sme f the earth’s mst surprising landmarks and landscapes.
Item 4: Epic Entertainment at Disney’s Hllywd Studis
Catch excellent stage shws like Beauty and the Beast—Live n Stage, have fun playing virtual games n Ty Stry Mania! , and wrap up yur day with Star Wars: A Galactic Spectacular, a laser and special effects shw set t an icnic musical scre.
Serius Shpping, One-f-a-Kind Eateries and Wrld-Class Acts at Disney Springs.
Discver a waterfrnt destinatin filled with mre than 150 places t shp, dine and be entertained—including brand name stres, restaurants with rftp rms and the nly place in the wrld t see Cirque du SleilTM La Nuba.
1、What d Item I and Item 4 have in cmmn?
A．Dining and shpping. B．Adventure and dining.
C．Shpping and perfrmance. D．Shpping and adventure.
2、Where can visitrs find a castle?
A．At Epct.
B．At Magic Kingdm Park.
C．At Disney’s Hllywd Studis.
D．At Disney’s Animal Kingdm Theme Park.
3、Hw can visitrs arrive at the kingdm f Arendelle?
A．By air. B．On ft.
C．By ship. D．By train.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26．（30分）In Thanks fr What We Have
I sat nervusly and waited fr Kathleen t speak. Being called t the human resurces department is a little like being called t the principal’s ffice. “Annie,” she said, “A fd bank in ur twn that serves the elderly is asking fr 1 . I’d like yu t rganize the event and see it thrugh.” “Well, um, I guess s.” As I stuttered (结结巴巴地说）thrugh my 2 , all I culd think was, “What? Why me?”
I walked back t my ffice withut any idea as t where t 3 . This was a time when the ecnmy was 4 . The rise in unemplyment frced the families f many f my cwrkers t 5 t survive. Hw culd I ask my cwrkers fr mre?
That evening I drve hme filled with 6 . Then I remembered a time lng ag when my father was ut f wrk. Mm wrte a nte t Jim, the milkman, asking him nt t 7 any mre milk. Tw days later Jim picked up the 8 and left fur liters f milk. He wrte his wn message n the back side f Mm’s. It read, “Kids need milk.” The milk; delivery 9 as usual and Jim left fur liters f milk every ther day, never cllecting a cent with us.
The memry f Jim's 40 fired my enthusiasm Perhaps I’d be in fr a pleasant surprise.
The next mrning I 10 signs abut ur fd drive all ver the cafeteria and n every ntice bard I culd find. Each sign read, “Fd drive t supprt the elderly pr f ur twn! 11 f nn-perishable(不易腐的）fds are greatly needed.”
Within a few days I had t lcate empty ffice space t 12 the massive number f cntributins we had 13 . One f my cwrkers, Maggie, made the runds with me every day frm ne department t anther t pick up the canned gds and ther 14 . Maggie was ver sixty but pushed ur fd trlley arund with the 15 f a wman half her age.
As we were making ur runds ne day, I asked her where she gt all the energy and enthusiasm. “Annie,” she said, “with the unemplyment rate tuching 10 percent, I can’t think f a better way t be 16 fr keeping ur jbs when s many have 17 theirs. Sure mney is 18 . But when isn’t it? Peple need fd.”
As I listened t Maggie, the milkman’s wrds 19 in my ears, “Kids need milk.”
1、A．advice B．help C．pity D．medicine
2、A．respnse B．cmment C．explanatin D．cmplaint
3、A．sit B．stay C．begin D．wrk
4、A．grwing B．fading C．recvering D．bming
5、A．drive B．attempt C．refuse D．struggle
6、A．appreciatin B．identity C．respnsibility D．negativity
7、A．spare B．drink C．deliver D．sell
8、A．keys B．kids C．cents D．empties
9、A．returned B．cntinued C．stpped D．delayed
10、A．kindness B．happiness C．patience D．pliteness
11、A．designed B．nticed C．marked D．psted
12、A．Bargains B．Demands C．Dnatins D．Purchases
13、A．check B．stre C．separate D．clear
14、A．cllected B．bught C．fund D．selected
15、A．clthes B．bks C．fds D．gifts
16、A．satisfactin B．quality C．energy D．mtivatin
17、A．lucky B．prud C．delighted D．grateful
18、A．lst B．deserved C．abandned D．warned
19、A．available B．tight C．enugh D．pwerful
20、A．rang B．transfrmed C．hid D．respnded
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27．（15分）Since childhd, I 1． (see) actin mvies starring Bruce Lee and Jackie Chen, and I was always curius t learn the martial arts (武术).2． there is China, there is kung fu. Once I arrived in China, my dream was 3． (learn) tai chi and kung fu and master the techniques f martial arts.
Alter my arrival n campus n the first day, I went fr a walk in the early mrning. I saw sme lder peple 4． (practise) tai chi slwly. I stpped and watched their mvements clsely. It attracted me, and the very next day at registratin time, I rushed t the teacher’s ffice t chse tai chi as my 5． (ptin) curse. The fllwing week I was n the grunds early in the mrning with my classmates. The teacher tld us that tai chi 6． (favr) fr its health benefits. The mvement f the bdy is related 7． the yin and yang frces.
The main 8． ( rule) that the teacher taught us were attitude, discipline(自律) and balance. I was taking every bit f the training 9． (serius) and trying t maintain my balance, which was a difficult jb. Hwever, as the teacher puts 10．, ur attitude, ur willingness and ur actin will make the impssible pssible. And I will d.
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\) 划掉。
修改： 在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Amng the fur seasns in a year, summer is my favrite, that makes me free, excited and energy. When summer vacatin came every year, we can d all that we can’t d during ur schl time, g shpping with friends, swimming in warm water and even hiking and camping in the deep valleys. These activities lead me t enjy full free. We can find us in an exciting wrld every day, with the sun shining bright, trees grwing better and flwers cming ut f with all kinds f clrs. Summer makes me full f energy and we feel I have the strength t d mst difficult things in my life. I like summer better, and what abut yu?
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29．（25分）假定你是李华，你校将举办"诵经典；学汉语"(Read Classics and Learn Chinese)活动,你的英国朋友Jhn对此很感兴趣，发邮件向你询问有关情况，请 根据以下要点用英语给他回复。
1 .活动时间及地点；2 .诵读内容及形式；3 .邀请他参加。
注意:
1词数100左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3.开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Hi Jhn,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
参考答案
第一部分 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
1、C
2、B
3、D
4、C
5、C
6、B
7、B
8、B
9、A
10、B
11、A
12、D
13、D
14、C
15、A
16、A
17、A
18、B
19、D
20、D
第二部分 阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
21、27、B
1、A
2、C
22、1、B
2、C
3、D
4、A
23、1、D
2、C
3、B
4、C
24、1、A
2、C
3、A
25、1、A
2、B
3、C
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．
26、1、B
2、A
3、C
4、B
5、D
6、D
7、C
8、D
9、B
10、A
11、D
12、C
13、B
14、A
15、C
16、C
17、D
18、A
19、B
20、A
第二节（每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
27、1．have seen
2．Where
3．t learn
4．practising
5．ptinal
6．is favred
7．t
8．rules
9．seriusly
10．it
第四部分 写作（共两节）第一节 短文改错（满分10分）
28、
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
29、Hi Jhn,
Our schl will rganize an activity called “Read Classics and Learn Chinese”. Learning that yu are interested in it and want t knw smething abut it, I’d like t tell yu the details.
The activity will be held in ur lecture hall frm 4:00 t 6:00 n the afternn f July 15. All the participants are required t read Chinese pems r essays within five minutes. Besides, the frms f the activity can be varius. Yu can read r recite n yur wn, in pairs r grups. I’m sure it will be great fun and beneficial t yur language learning. Hpe yu can jin us.
Lking frward t yur early reply.
Yurs,
Li Hua
SWIM WITH THE HUMPBACKS（座头鲸）OF TONGA
Darren Jew and his team are yur hsts fr an unfrgettable AG Sciety adventure, filled with in-water meetings with humpback whales in the
Kingdm f Tnga’s grup f islands.
WHO: Darren Jew’s underwater whales
DATES: 26 September-4 Octber 2018
COST: $ 5,450 per persn
BOOKINGS: Call 0756679413, email reservatins @ whalesunderwater. cm r visit whalesunderwater. cm
11-DAY KIMBERLEY COASTAL CRUISE（乘船游览）
The AG Sciety is partnering with APT t present an exciting vyage alng the Kimberley castline. Expeditin cruising ffers the easiest way t explre the Kimberley. Guests n this 11-day vyage will g ashre, explre natural wnders, meet traditinal wners, see rck art and spt wildlife.
WHO: APT
DATES: 6-16 September 2018
COST: $13,395 per persn
BOOKINGS” Visit kimberleywild. cm. au
LIGHTNING RIDGE FOSSIL（化石）DIG
The AG Sciety ffers yu a chance t hunt fr fssils. Guided by experts, yu’ll g t special lcatins, seeking new fssils fr the cllectins f the Australian Opal Centre. Yur discveries will further establish these museum cllectins as a wrld-class scientific and cultural resurce. There are als a series f lectures n mining histry, fssils, dinsaur hunting and new dinsaurs.
WHO: The Australian Opal Centre
DATES: 20 -25 August 2018
COST: $2,200 per persn, including all activities and lunches and dinners
BOOKINGS: Call 0427904587, email dig @ australianpalcentre. cm r visit australianpalcentre. cm
AG DEVIL ARK EXPEDITION
Cme and jin Tim Faulkner fr a unique hands-n experience with this Tasmanian devil（袋獾）feeding prgram in the beautiful Barringtn Tps f NSW. Yu’ll get t see Tasmanian devils up clse when yu help with feeding individuals. In additin t wrking with the animals, there’ll be pprtunities t explre the area’s natural treasures and spt lcal wildlife. Dn’t miss yur chance t get invlved in this imprtant cnservatin effrt.
WHO: Devil Ark
DATES: 24-26 Nvember 2018
COST: $1,750 per persn
BOOKINGS: Call 0243408610, email inf@ devilark. rg. au r visit devilark. rg. au