Unit 8 A green world 单元复习课件 （新教材）初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册（2024）

这是一份Unit 8 A green world 单元复习课件 （新教材）初中英语牛津译林版八年级下册（2024），共30页。
Unit reviewA green worldUnit 8 英语译林版八年级下册Lead inLead in话题梳理话题：Protecting the environment(环境保护)功能：Learn about environmental problems.(了解环境问题) Become more aware of how to protect the environment.(更加了解如何保护环境) 话题梳理Protecting the environment考点突破1．total的用法根据汉语补全句子（每空一词）（1）我们总共有40本书。 We have 40 books ______ ______.（2）总共有50个学生。 There ______ ______ ______ of 50 students.（3）总数是多少？ What’s the ______ ______?in totalare a totaltotal number考点突破1．total的用法total可以用作形容词和名词。作形容词表示“总的；全部的”，用来作定语修饰名词。核心短语：total number 总数 total score 总分 total time 总时间What’s the total population of the town? 这个城镇的总人口是多少？My total score is 450. 我的总分是450分。考点突破1．total的用法total作名词表示“总数，合计”，主要用于以下短语： a total of … 总共…… in total 总共，合计A total of 150 students took part in the activity. 总共有150名学生参加了这次活动。There are 60 students in total. 总共有60名学生。考点突破2．success、succeed、successful、successfully的用法用success、succeed、successful、successfully填空：(1) If you work hard, you will ________ in your exam. (2) She is a __________ businesswoman. (3) They finished the project _____________. (4) His ________ made his parents very proud. (5) With your help, we can be ________. succeedsuccessfulsuccessfullysuccesssuccessful考点突破2．success、succeed、successful、successfully的用法这几个词都和“成功”相关，核心区别是词性不同，用法也因此不同。（1）success 作不可数名词：表抽象的“成功”，不具体指某件事/某个人，前面不加a/an。 作可数名词：表具体的“成功的人；成功的事”，前面可加a/an，复数形式是successes。考点突破2．success、succeed、successful、successfully的用法例句：Hard work leads to success.（努力造就成功。→ 不可数，抽象成功）The party was a great success.（这场派对非常成功。→ 可数，成功的事）He is a big success in business.（他是商界的成功人士。→ 可数，成功的人）考点突破2．success、succeed、successful、successfully的用法（2）succeed 动词，“成功；做成某事”固定搭配：succeed in doing sth. 成功做某事（注意：后接动词ing形式，不能接to do）He succeeded in passing the exam.（他成功通过了考试。→ 过去式）If you try your best, you will succeed in finishing it.（如果你尽力，会成功完成这件事。→ 动词原形）考点突破2．success、succeed、successful、successfully的用法（3）successful 形容词“成功的”，放在名词前作定语；和be动词（am/is/are/was/were） 连用，作表语；固定搭配：be successful in (doing) sth. 在（做）某事上成功He is a successful writer.（他是一位成功的作家）She is successful in learning English.（她在学英语方面很成功。）考点突破2．success、succeed、successful、successfully的用法（4）successfully 副词，基本意思：成功地；顺利地用来修饰动词，表示“做某事做得很成功”。结构：主语 + 动词 + successfully或者主语 + successfully + 动词He finished the work successfully. 他成功完成了这项工作。They successfully solved the problem. 他们成功解决了这个问题。考点突破3．strict的用法选词填空（with / in）：(1) My father is strict ______ me.(2) She is strict ______ her study.(3) Parents should be strict ______ their children.(4) He is strict ______ his work.withinwithin考点突破3．strict的用法strict是形容词，表示“严格的；严厉的”，经常用来作表语或者定语。常用语以下两个核心短语：（1） be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格Our teacher is strict with us. 我们的老师对我们要求严格。（2）be strict in sth. 对某事/某方面要求严格He is strict in his work. 他对工作要求严格。考点突破4．according to的用法翻译句子（1）根据老师的话，他是个勤奋的学生。 _________ ______ the teacher, he is a hard-working student.（2）据新闻报道，这场比赛将在周日举行。 ________ ______ the news report, the match will _______ ______ on Sunday. According toAccording tobe held考点突破4．according to的用法accord是动词，表示“与……相符（一致）” 。它常用于这个短语：according to “根据；按照” ，后接名词、代词或名词性从句，不能接句子，放句首/句中均可。注意：短语中to为介词，后接动词需用-ing形式，无单三变形。According to the weather report, it will rain tomorrow. We will make a plan according to their suggestions. 考点突破5．hardly与hard的用法区别 选词填空（用 hardly 或 hard 填空）(1) It was raining ______ outside, so we stayed at home.(2) She is so shy that she ______ speaks in public.(3) My grandpa works ______ on the farm every morning.hardhardlyhard考点突破5．hardly与hard的用法区别 hardly和hard都可以当做副词使用。它们的含义与用法有所区别：hardly表示“几乎不；简直不”，本身带有否定意味，句子不需要再用其他否定词（如 not）：I hardly know the girl over there. 我几乎不认识那边的那个女孩。There is hardly any water in the bottle. 瓶子里几乎没有水了。考点突破5．hardly与hard的用法区别 hard则表示“努力地；猛烈地”等，可以用来描述动作、天气等。它本身就是副词，不能够再加-ly表示以上含义。 He studies hard every day. 他每天努力学习。It was raining hard when I opened the window. 当我打开窗子的时候正在下大雨。语法突破一般将来时的被动语态的用法用所给动词的适当形式填空（被动语态）1. Rice _______________ (grow) in the south of China.2. The problem _______________ (solve) by our teacher tomorrow.3. These books _______________ (not sell) in this shop.4. ________ the letter ___________ (send) this afternoon?5. A new hospital _______________ (be going to build) near our school.is grownwill be solvedaren’t soldWillbe sentis going to be built语法突破一般将来时的被动语态的用法一般将来时的被动语态表示“将要被……”的含义，具体结构：肯定句：主语 + will be + done / be going to be + done.否定句：主语 + will not (won’t) be + done / be not going to be + done.一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + be + done? / Be + 主语 + going to be + done?语法突破一般将来时的被动语态的用法肯定句：A new bridge will be built next year.（明年一座新桥将会被建成。）否定句：The sports meeting isn’t going to be held this week.（这周运动会不会被举办。）一般疑问句：Will the work be finished on time?（这项工作会按时被完成吗？）Task 1What environmental problem do you think is very terrible? Talk with your partner and share your ideas. —I think water pollution is very serious. In our village, the river is polluted. The water smells…—I agree with you. Besides that, the air is polluted in the city…Task 2What can we do to solve the environmental problem? Think and give a report.Everybody can do something to help protect the environment. Here are some simple steps to take.First, we can save … We should also …In order to …, we should …To help reduce pollution, we can …Instead of …, we could …SummarySummary（1）total的用法（2）success、succeed、successful、successfully的用法（3）strict的用法（4）according to的用法（5）hardly与hard的用法区别 （6）一般将来时的被动语态的用法 Homework1．Review what we learned in this unit.2．Review the new words in Units 5-8.Thank you!Unit 8