译林版英语八年级下册Unit 8 A green world 质量测试卷（含答案，含听力原文，无音频）

这是一份译林版英语八年级下册Unit 8 A green world 质量测试卷（含答案，含听力原文，无音频），共18页。
UNIT 8 A green world 质量测试卷第一部分　听力(共四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分， 满分5分)1. (　)What does the woman advise the man to buy? A. B. C.2. (　)What causes more and more serious air pollution in the city according to the girl?A. B. C.3. (　)What pollution are they talking about? A．Air pollution. 　　　B．Water pollution.C．Litter pollution.4. (　)What are the two speakers talking about?A．Saving energy. 　　　B．Saving water.C．Planting more trees.5. (　)What did the woman forget to do?A．Turn on the radio. 　　　B．Turn off the TV.C．Turn off the lights.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。6. (　)What does Jenny do to protect the environment?A．She uses a cloth bag. 　　　B．She saves electricity.C．She goes to school on foot.7. (　)How does Robert go to school every day?A．By bus. B．On foot. C．By bike.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。8. (　)When is Jack going to give the talk?A．On Wednesday. B．On Tuesday. C．On Thursday.9. (　)What does the girl do?A．A cleaner. B．A student. C．A public speaker.10. (　)What will the girl do before giving a speech?A．Have a discussion. 　　　B．Protect the earth.C．Look for information.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)11. (　)What is the speaker?A．A worker. B．A teacher. C．A student.12. (　)What is doing harm to our world according to the speaker?A．Population. B．Pollution. C．Bad weather.13. (　)What is the name of the club?A．Simple Life. B．Mop and Friendly. C．Recycling.14. (　)How does the speaker go to school now?A．In his father's car. 　　　B．By bus. C．On foot.15. (　)What does the speaker do with the water after washing his clothes?A．He throws it away. 　　　B．He cleans the floor. C．He waters the flowers.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)　第二部分　语言知识运用(共三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)21. (　)—Do you often play computer games on weekends? —No, I ____ have time for them. I always do my homework first. A．hardly B．usually C．often D．always 22. (　)The ____ number of students in our class is 45. Twenty­five of them are girls and twenty are boys. A．small B．big C．total D．same23. (　)If we ____ the air and water, we will lose our healthy living environment. A．clean B．cover C．protect D．pollute24. (　)We should spend our pocket money ____， like buying books or useful stationery, not expensive toys. A．quickly B．wisely C．easily D．slowly25. (　)—We can save energy by riding bicycles or taking buses instead of driving cars.—Moreover, we should ____ things like newspapers and clothes.A．throw B．recycle C．break D．burn26. (　)The government is taking action to ____ the air quality in the city.A．control B．find C．lose D．forget27. (　)—I think everyone can do something to ____ to the Earth.—Many hands make light work. If we work together, we can make the world a better place.A．take part B．play a roleC．make a difference D．hand out28. (　)According to the new rules of the library, students ____ more than five books at a time.A．allowed borrowing B．were allowed to borrowC．won't allow borrowing D．won't be allowed to borrow29. (　)My mother bought me an ____ dictionary as my birthday gift. It's easier to carry than a paper one. A．interesting B．important C．electronic D．expensive30. (　)—I think sorting our garbage at home is the first step to make a real difference to the environment.—____ It might seem small, but it's very important for recycling.A．Don't worry. B．I agree. C．I hope so. D．Thank you.六、完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)AIt was a sunny afternoon.Sam and his sister Lily were helping Mum __31__the room.“Hey, Sam，” said Mum.“Would you please put these paper­towel tubes(纸巾内管) in the bin？” Sam looked at the tubes and something came into his mind.He asked, “Could I use them to make a__32__？” “Great idea！” said Mum.“Do we have any other good recycling materials？” asked Sam.“Come on.Let's go and see what else we can find in __33__house，” said Mum.Then, they walked around and kept __34__．“This box would be good，” Sam pointed out.“__35__ it's full of books.” “I am going to put those books on the shelves.Can you give me a __36__？ Then you can have the box，” said Mum.“Sure, no problem！” said Sam__37__.“Now I only need several more things.” Sam happily collected all his materials.He sat on the floor, cutting and gluing them all afternoon.“I like your robot，” said Lily.“Thanks.But his head is broken, and I can't __38__ it，” said Sam.“Hmm，” said Lily.She came up with an idea.She ran away and ran right back with an old hat. “Remember this hat？” asked Lily.“I wore it when I was a baby.Now it's too __39__ for me.” “Thanks. It's perfect！” said Sam.“What do you think, Mr Robot？”“I love it，” said Mr Robot, in a funny voice.“You are really good __40__ making things out of recycling materials.”31. (　)A.fill up B．clean out C．build up D．find out 32. (　)A.box B．book C．robot D．plane 33. (　)A.our B．your C．their D．its 34. (　)A.running B．listening C．cutting D．searching35. (　)A.Because B．But C．So D．Or36. (　)A.pen B．hat C．leg D．hand 37. (　)A.sadly B．carefully C．angrily D．excitedly 38. (　)A.see B．find C．fix D．hit 39. (　)A.big B．small C．perfect D．new40. (　)A.at B．to C．for D．withBIf you visit Germany, you can experience the first fully hydrogen­powered (氢动力的) train line in the world now! The trains make almost no noise and create no __41__. The hydrogen­powered trains are going to take the place of the diesel (柴油) __42__. Hydrogen is the simplest known element. It's so __43__ that it can be easily got. We can create electricity __44__ mixing it with oxygen in a “fuel cell”. Electricity of the new kind of train will never run out as long as it has hydrogen. The oxygen __45__ the air around the train. The best part is that when a fuel cell creates electricity, it doesn't create any pollution. The only thing it gives off is __46__， which comes out as steam (水蒸气). The other advantage is that the trains run almost __47__ because their motor (发动机) is electric. It's good for people both inside and outside the trains because it helps to __48__ a silent environment. There's a hydrogen __49__ on the line to refuel the trains. But since the trains can go about 1，000 kilometres __50__ they need more fuel, they only need to be filled up once a day. The trains can run at 140 kilometres per hour. It's about the same speed as that of diesel trains.41. (　)A.education B．decision C．pollution D．resolution42. (　)A.one B．that C．ones D．it43. (　)A.common B．excellent C．necessary D．clean44. (　)A.with B．by C．in D．for45. (　)A.comes out B．comes from C．helps out D．takes up46. (　)A.heat B．air C．water D．light47. (　)A.quietly B．loudly C．quickly D．slowly48. (　)A.send B．build C．delete D．pollute49. (　)A.hotel B．hospital C．office D．station50. (　) A．before B．though C．if D．when七、补全对话(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)A: Hi, I'm Chris. Nice to meet you!B: Oh, hi, I'm Amy. 51. ________A: So, Amy. Why are you interested in joining our group?B: Well, I want to do something for our environment.A: 52. ________ We are all trying to live a low­carbon (低碳) life.B: A low­carbon life? What is that?A: It's a green lifestyle. 53. ________ We still buy daily things like food and drinks. But we try not to buy new clothes or shoes.B: Wow! 54. ________A: Well, we eat less meat and we prefer more local food.B: I can do that. And I often take a bus to school.A: That's great. Then welcome to join us.B: 55. ________ Thanks.　第三部分　阅读(共两节，40分)八、阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)第一节 A(新形式·图文结合)Sorting__your__rubbish is helping to protect the environment and save our earth. If you don't do this, the rubbish will be everywhere and we can't plant things there. Some kinds of rubbish will pollute the soil and the water. For example, the bad things in phones can leak out and pollute the ground. Other rubbish, like some parts of pens, can be used to make other things.Here are four kinds of rubbish：56. (　)Which kind of rubbish do batteries belong to?A．Recyclable. B．Wet. C．Dry. D．Harmful.57. (　)What does the underlined phrase “Sorting your rubbish” mean?A．Preventing your rubbish from running out.B．Throwing away the rubbish you don't need.C．Separating your rubbish into different types.D．Protecting the environment by limiting rubbish.58. (　)Where is the passage probably from?A．A fashion magazine. B．A newspaper.C．A storybook. D．A dictionary.BThe Great Barrier Reef is the world's longest reef (礁). It is over 2，000 km long and lies in the Coral Sea, off the coast of Queensland, Australia. The reef is made up of billions of corals. It is home to over 1，500 different kinds of fish.How did the Great Barrier Reef come into being?The Great Barrier Reef we see today is less than 10，000 years old. About 10，000 years ago, at the end of the last Ice Age, the ice at the North and South Poles turned into water and it flooded the land on Australia's coast. The shallow (浅的) water became the perfect place for corals to grow. Over thousands of years, they joined together and became the Great Barrier Reef today.Why is the Great Barrier Reef dying?The Great Barrier Reef is facing many problems today. Pollution, overfishing and overtourism are all causing damage to the reef. However, the biggest danger to the Great Barrier Reef is global warming. Warm waters are causing the corals to die. The Great Barrier Reef has lost around half of its corals since 1995 and this number will only grow if we can't slow or stop global warming.“__▲__”Here are some changes you can make in your own life to help：● Be a green traveller.　　　　● Plant trees.● Eat less meat and fish.59. (　)What can we learn about the Great Barrier Reef from Paragraph 1?①Where it is.　　　 　②How long it is.③Why it is famous.　　④What it is made up of.A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④60. (　)How many causes does the writer give for the dying of the Great Barrier Reef?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.61. (　)Which of the following is the best for “__▲__”？A．Why do we need the Great Barrier Reef?B．What is the history of the Great Barrier Reef?C．When is the best time to see the Great Barrier Reef?D．What can we do to help save the Great Barrier Reef?CSarah sits in her yard with her handmade crafts on the table. There are baskets, flower pots, and cloth bags—all made from recycled materials. They are not just creative objects. They're part of Sarah's project to make a greener community. Two years ago, Sarah passed by a park and found plastic bottles and empty cans everywhere. Sarah felt sad. One day, Sarah noticed some kids selling orange juice at the park. That was when Sarah got an idea. “Mom, what if we sell handmade crafts？” she asked excitedly. “Then we can buy trees for our neighbourhood with the money.”With her mom's help, Sarah started making crafts with great interest, using plastic bottles and empty cans. Every day after school, she sat in her yard, waiting for customers. At first, no one came. Sarah felt down, but she didn't give up. Later, people began to stop by. A kind woman bought a cloth bag, saying it was perfect for shopping. By the end of the first month, Sarah had made $150. She bought 30 small trees. Together with her parents, she planted the trees around the park. Now, the neighbourhood looks nicer, and the birds have more places to rest. Sarah even teaches her friends how to make eco­friendly crafts after school. They organize sales every month to raise money for new projects like Bird Feeders. Sarah shared her story at a community event. “Making a greener community is important，” she said proudly. “If everyone helps a little, we can make our life better.”62. (　)What did Sarah sell to make money?A．Small trees. B．Orange juice.C．Handmade crafts. D．Plastic bottles.63. (　)Which of the following can be put in __▲__？A．sad; sharing her story B．afraid; feeding birdsC．bored; caring for nature D．nervous; recycling old boxes64. (　)What can you learn from Sarah's words in the last paragraph?A．Doing is better than saying.B．The first step is the only difficulty.C．Great hopes make great men.D．Small actions can make a difference.65. (　)What's the best title for the text?A．A Girl's Dream Job B．A Community ParkC．A Girl's Green Project D．An Eco­friendly HabitDAs space science develops, man has learned more and more about space. Space is not only amazing but also dangerous. While working in space, spacemen are facing danger as well as success.Scientists have found out that the radiation (辐射) is the greatest danger to spacemen in space. When spacemen are working in space, they are in danger of the radiation from the sun and other planets. The harm of the radiation won't be found until their kids, even grandkids, are born. Some special medicine may work a little, but no really useful medicine has been found so far.Space rubbish is also thought to be a great danger to spacemen. It's reported that there are many man­made things flying in space. About 30% of these things are satellites (卫星), 10% are spaceships, and the rest are space rubbish. An explosion (爆炸) in space in 1999 made a cloud of about 300，000 space junk pieces, each at least 4 mm in size. A small piece even knocked on a spaceship window and caused some problems.Scientists are watching and reporting any possible danger all the time. They are working to deal with space rubbish. Although space is really dangerous, it interests many people on the earth. We may even choose to leave the earth and live in space in a few years. However, to make this possible, we must take steps to improve the space environment and make sure it is safe for people to research and live in.66. (　)(高阶思维·推理判断)What can you infer (推断) from Paragraph 2?A．The radiation is dangerous for spaceships.B．The radiation is mostly from space rubbish.C．The danger of the radiation may last for years.D．The medicine for the radiation will appear soon.67. (　)What causes the danger to spacemen?①radiation　②space rubbish　③satellites　④explosionA．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．③④68. (　)(高阶思维·主旨大意)What is the main idea of this passage?A．The reports from spacemen.B．People's interest in space. C．Scientists' work on cleaning space.D．Information on the danger in space.EMore than 1，100 manatees died in Florida in 2021, many from hunger. So some experts (专家) came up with a plan to give food to the manatees. They decided to feed them green vegetables like lettuce and cabbage. Ron Mezich, an expert, said, “We're making a difference.” So far, they have served up more than 193，000 pounds of lettuce to hungry manatees.Manatees are huge sea animals that only eat seagrass and other plants that live in the sea. That's one reason why they're sometimes called “sea cows”．Since 1967, Florida's manatees have been on the US government's list of animals in danger. Most dangers to manatees come from humans. One of the biggest problems is boats. Thousands of manatees were hit or killed by boats. At one point, there were only about 2，000 manatees left in Florida. With protection, the number increased. In 2016, there were more than 6，000 manatees.However, as seagrass began to disappear(消失), the number of manatees keeps going down again. Warming seas with polluted water have created the huge growth of algae (藻) on the ocean's surface. The algae stops the sunlight from reaching the seagrass, so the seagrass can't grow. Manatees often go to the Indian River Lagoon for the winter, but about 90% of the seagrass beds there have died off. Florida will work to help restore (恢复) seagrass beds. But that will take time. Scientists still worry that hundreds more manatees could starve this winter.69. (　)How has the number of manatees changed over years?70. (　)(新考法·词义猜测)What is the meaning of the underlined word “starve”？A．To die from hunger. B．To eat up seagrass.C．To be hit by boats. D．To lose swimming ability.71. (　)Which shows the correct order of the causes of manatees' deaths?A．sea pollution → growth of algae → death of seagrass → deaths of manateesB．growth of algae → sea pollution → death of seagrass → deaths of manateesC．sea pollution → death of seagrass→ growth of algae → deaths of manateesD．growth of algae → death of seagrass→ sea pollution → deaths of manatees72. (　)Which is the best title for this passage?A．Manatees Feeding ProgramB．Money Given to Save ManateesC．Seagrass Beds Are Restored for ManateesD．Causes for Manatees' Deaths Are Still Unclear第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。FLife today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, but it has brought new problems. One of the biggest problems is pollution. Polluting means making things dirty. Pollution comes in many ways. We see it, smell it, drink it and even hear it.Man has been polluting the Earth. The more people there are, the more pollution there will be. Many years ago, the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people. When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place, man moved to another place. But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.Air pollution is still the most serious. It's bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only kind of pollution. Water pollution kills fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution. They stop people from burning coal in houses and factories in the city. They also stop people from putting dirty smoke into the air. Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution. It is mainly caused by heavy traffic.We are sure that if there are fewer people driving, there will be less air pollution.The Earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in population at the same time.73. Why was pollution not serious many years ago？(不超过10个词)___________________________________________________________74. What kinds of pollution are mentioned in the passage？(不超过10个词)______________________________________________________________75. What is the passage mainly about？(不超过5个词)____________________________________________________________　第四部分　写(共两大题，25分)九、单词拼写(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)76. The main c________(原因)of the traffic jam this morning was a car accident on the main road. 77. The boy felt sorry because he b________(使破碎)his father's cup. 78. Our English teacher is very s__________(严格的)with us in class, but she is very nice to us after class.79. The boy was p______(惩罚) by his teacher for cheating in the exam.80. The river s________ (使分开) the two villages, but there is a bridge connecting them.十、书面表达(共1小题；满分20分)假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Protect the Environment”专栏面向学生征集主题海报及宣传稿， 需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生应该怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示， 以“Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part！”为题，用英语给专栏写一篇80～100词的稿件。Save the Earth: Let's Do Our Part!The earth is the only home for everyone on it. It's crying for our help now.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、1. M：What can we do to protect the environment? W：You can buy a bicycle instead of driving a car.2. M：The air pollution is more and more serious in our city. W：Yeah. I think it is caused by cars.There are more and more cars on the road. We should use cars less.3. W：Look! There is so much litter around our city. M：Yeah. The pollution has caused lots of problems.4. W：What should we do to live a green life?M：I think we should plant more trees to keep the air clean.5. M：Did you turn off the television before leaving?W：Yes, I did. But I forgot to turn off the lights.二、Text 1M：What do you do to protect the environment, Jenny?W：I never use plastic bags. I use a cloth bag instead. How about you, Robert? M：I use both sides of paper. And I ride a bike to school every day.W：Good idea. It will save energy and reduce air pollution.M：It's also good for our health. W：I think everyone should ride a bike or walk to school.M：That's true.Text 2W：What will you talk about on Wednesday, Jack?M：About protecting the earth.W：Are you ready for it?M：Yes, I have collected many tips on how to live a green life.W：I want to know how you did it, because my teacher also asked me to give a speech about protecting the earth.M：I read some books on the subject first, and then I discussed it with my family.W：Good idea. I can also have a discussion with my parents.三、　　M：My name is Adam.I am a middle school student.I know pollution has become a serious problem all over the world.And I know everyone should do something about it.With our teachers' help, my classmates and I set up a club.Its name is “Simple Life”．Now, I go to school on foot every day instead of taking my father's car.I always remember to turn off the lights, the TV and the fans when I leave the classroom.When I do not use water, I always turn off the tap.I often reuse water.For example, when I finish washing my clothes, I use the water to mop the floor. I never use plastic bags.I think saving paper is necessary, so I often use both sides of paper and make full use of it.And I do many other simple things! I think they're very friendly to our environment.It's important for us to live a simple life to protect the environment.四、　　W：Attention, class. We are going to plant trees in Kuihu Wetland Park this Saturday. Now I'd like to tell you some information about the activity. We will meet at the school gate at 8：30 in the morning and all the students will be in 4 groups. We will walk to the bus stop, and take Bus No. 8. It will take us about half an hour to get there. And we will return from the park at about 5：00 in the afternoon. You'd better wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. Remember to take an umbrella and prepare your own lunch. Pick up the rubbish after lunch. This activity is good for our environment. It will also help us learn some working skills. If anyone has questions, call Susan at 6839336. I hope you will enjoy yourselves.第一部分　听力一、1～5: CACCC　二、6～10: ACABA三、11～15: CBACB四、16. Saturday　17. 8　18. comfortable　19. lunch　20. skills第二部分　语言知识运用五、21～25: ACDBB　26～30: ACDCB六、A　31～35: BCADB　36～40: DDCBAB　41～45: CCABB　46～50: CABDA七、51～55: BDGAE第三部分　阅读八、A　56～58: DCB　B　59～61: BDDC　62～65: CADC　D　66～68: CADE　69～72: CAAAF　73. Because there were not so many people.74. Air pollution，water pollution and noise pollution.75. The problems of pollution.第四部分　写九、76. cause　77. broke　78. strict　79. punished80. separates十、Save the Earth：Let's Do Our Part!The earth is the only home for everyone on it.It's crying for our help now.As middle school students，we have the power to make a difference and help save the earth!To protect the earth，we can start by saving water，planting more trees，and reducing pollution.What's more，we can save plants and animals by reducing pollution and recycling.We can also choose to ride a bike instead of driving a car to help stop pollution，and we must always leave trash in the proper bins.By doing our part, we can make a positive impact on the environment and create a better future for ourselves and future generations.Tree Planting ActivityWhereIn Kuihu Wetland Park.WhenThis 16. ________. HowWalk to the bus stop, and take Bus No. 17. ________. Advice·Wear 18. ________ clothes and sports shoes. ·Remember to take an umbrella and prepare your own 19. ________. Meaning·It is good for our environment.·It will also help us learn some working 20. ________. A．Anything else？　　　　　B．It's great to see you, too.C．Can you lend me a bike？　D．This group is just right for you.E．I'd love to.　　　　　　　F．Let's eat together.G．We start with less shopping. 　　　　　Recyclable: things that can be reused, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes. 　　　　　Wet: It is also called “household waste”. “You don't want these things but pigs can eat them，” Guangzhou Daily said. 　　　　　Harmful: such as medicine, batteries and phones. If you throw them away, they may pollute the soil and water. 　　　　　Others: It is also called “Dry”. Any waste that doesn't belong to “Wet, Recyclable or Harmful”.