2026年北京市初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷含答案

这是一份2026年北京市初中学业水平考试英语模拟卷含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，阅读理解，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
本试卷共14页，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。
在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。
第一、二、三部分为选择题，用2B铅笔在答题卡上涂黑。
第四、五部分为非选择题，用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上作答。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 选择题（共28分）
一、单项填空（共12小题，每小题0.5分，共6分）
从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. The Great Wall is ne f the __________ wnders in the wrld.
A. greatest B. mre great C. great D. mst great
2. My friend Lily will visit me __________ next Friday.
A.fr B. in C. n D. at
3. Mum, __________ I use yur camera this afternn?
A. can B. must C. need D. shuld
4. Of all the subjects, science is __________ fr me.
A. the hardest B. hard C. harder D. hardest
5. __________ is it frm yur hme t the museum?
A. Hw far B. Hw lng C. Hw many D. Hw much
6. Wrk hard, __________ yu wn't pass the exam.
A. and B. r C. but D. s
7. Last weekend, ur class __________ a charity sale.
A. rganized B. rganizes C. will rganize D. has rganized
8. Every year, thusands f turists __________ t visit the Frbidden City.
A. cme B. cmes C. came D. cming
9. I saw Tm in the classrm. He __________ his hmewrk.
A. des B. did C. is ding D. was ding
10. I __________ my first pem when I was twelve years ld.
A. write B. wrte C. will write D. am writing
11. Many ld buildings in Beijing __________ every year.
A. are painted B. is painted C. paint D. paints
12. D yu knw where __________?
A. des the pst ffice pen B. the pst ffice pens
C. des the pst ffice pens D. the pst ffice pen
二、完形填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Lisa was a 14-year-ld girl wh lved running. She jined the schl running team last year. At first, she was the slwest runner n the team. She seldm finished a race in the tp five, and she ften felt 13 after running.
Her cach, Mr. Wang, nticed that Lisa was 14 herself. He tld her, "Lisa, yu have talent. Yu just need mre practice. If yu keep training hard, yu will imprve." Lisa tk his 15 and ran every mrning befre schl. She ran even when it was very cld. Mnth by mnth, she became faster.
Last week, Lisa tk part in the city running cmpetitin. She ran as fast as she culd. When she crssed the finish line, she was surprised t see she was the 16 ! She std n the tp f the winner's platfrm and felt very prud.
After the cmpetitin, her teammates 17 her. "Cngratulatins, Lisa! Yu are s great!" Lisa smiled and said, "I wuld never have dne it withut yur supprt." Mr. Wang als smiled and said, "Lisa, yu are 18 than yu think. Never give up n yur dreams."
Lisa finally understd that 19 and effrt can make a difference. She prved that every 20 can becme a winner with hard wrk.
13. A. happy B. unlucky C. lnely D. excited
14. A. prud f B. wrried abut C. sure f D. afraid f
15. A. advice B. gift C. nte D. questin
16. A. first B. secnd C. third D. last
17. A. cheered fr B. laughed at C. lked at D. waited fr
18. A. strnger B. weaker C. slwer D. shrter
19. A. talent B. time C. age D. dream
20. A. student B. teacher C. runner D. winner
三、阅读理解（共26分）
任务型阅读（阅读下列四则材料，根据材料内容，选出符合各小题要求的选项）
A
A. Cmmunity Center
Sunshine Cmmunity Center is a great place fr lcal peple. It ffers free classes like art, music and cmputer lessns. Open every day frm 9 a.m. t 6 p.m. N bking is needed.
B. Green City Library
Blue Water Swimming Pl is a great place t swim. It has fur pls: a 25-meter pl fr adults, a shallw pl fr children, a warm pl fr lder peple and a ht pl fr relaxatin. Open frm 7 a.m. t 9 p.m. every day.
C. City Art Center
City Art Center is pen frm 10 a.m. t 5 p.m. frm Tuesday t Sunday. It has paintings, phts and sculptures by lcal artists. Yu can als buy artwrks here. Students get a 20% discunt.
D. Green Tennis Club
Green Tennis Club is a great place t play tennis. It has fur indr curts and tw utdr curts. There is als a cafe. Open frm 8 a.m. t 10 p.m. n weekdays and 7 a.m. t 9 p.m. n weekends.
21. If a student wants t learn cmputer skills, he/she shuld g t ________.
A. A. Sunshine Cmmunity Center B. B. Blue Water Swimming Pl C. C. City Art Center D. D. Green Tennis Club
22. Which place is clsed n Mndays?
A. A. Sunshine Cmmunity Center B. B. Blue Water Swimming Pl C. C. City Art Center D. D. Green Tennis Club
23. Hw much discunt d students get at the art center?
A. A. 10% B. B. 20% C. C. 30% D. D. 50%
24. If smene wants t play tennis at 7 a.m. n Saturday, he/she shuld g t ________.
A. A. Sunshine Cmmunity Center B. B. Blue Water Swimming Pl C. C. City Art Center D. D. Green Tennis Club
B
Ben is a 14-year-ld by wh lves taking phts. In Grade 7, he started a phtgraphy club at his schl. At first, nly three students jined. But Ben did nt give up. He put up psters and shwed his phts t students in ther classes. Mre students jined and the club grew.
Last mnth, the club held a pht shw in the schl hall. Students brught phts f schl life, nature and famus places. Ben tk a pht f the schl library at sunrise, and it was ne f the mst ppular phts in the shw. The headmaster was very happy with the club.
"Phtgraphy is a great way t express yurself and share yur view f the wrld," Ben said. "I hpe mre students will jin us and discver the jy f phtgraphy."
25. Hw many students jined the phtgraphy club at first?
A. Three B. Fur C. Five D. Six
26. What was ne f the mst ppular phts in the shw?
A. A pht f the schl garden B. A pht f the schl library at sunrise C. A pht f the schl dining hall D. A pht f the schl playgrund
C
Why d sme sngs bring back strng memries? Scientists say that music can help the brain stre memries. When we listen t music, ur brain prduces a chemical called dpamine. Dpamine makes us feel happy and helps us remember things better.
A study frm a university in the UK fund that peple remember 60% mre infrmatin when it is cnnected t music. Anther study fund that lder peple wh ften listen t music have better memries than thse wh d nt.
Music als has a pwerful effect n ur emtins. Happy sngs can make us feel jyful, while sad sngs can bring tears t ur eyes. That is why many peple say that certain sngs remind them f special mments in their lives, like a first dance at a wedding r a birthday party.
S the next time yu hear an ld sng and feel suddenly happy r sad, d nt be surprised. It is just yur brain ding its wrk!
27. What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A. The relatinship between emtins and memry B. Hw t learn a freign language quickly C. The best ways t deal with stress D. Why peple feel happy when they hear ld sngs
28. What des the underlined wrd "it" in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Music B. Memry C. Dpamine D. Study
29. Accrding t the passage, hw much mre infrmatin can peple remember when it is cnnected t music?
A. 50% B. 60% C. 70% D. 80%
D
Have yu ever heard f "slw living"? It is a way f life that encurages peple t slw dwn and enjy the simple things in life. Instead f rushing thrugh every day, peple wh live slwly try t be mre present in the mment.
One f the main ideas f slw living is t spend less time n screens and mre time with peple arund us. Many peple spend hurs every day lking at their phnes r cmputers. This can make them feel tired and stressed. By spending less time nline, peple can have mre time fr activities like walking, reading r cking.
Anther imprtant part f slw living is eating mre slwly. In many cuntries, peple eat their meals very quickly. But eating slwly is better fr ur health. It helps us digest fd better and feel mre satisfied after eating.
Slw living is nt abut ding everything slwly. It is abut making time fr the things that really matter.
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Hw t use phnes less B. The benefits f slw living C. Ways t eat mre healthily D. Hw t manage time better
31. What des the underlined wrd "present" in Paragraph 1 prbably mean?
A. Happy B. Busy C. Mindful D. Bred
32. Which f the fllwing is mentined as a benefit f eating slwly?
A. It saves time B. It helps peple sleep better C. It is better fr health and helps digestin D. It makes peple feel less hungry
33. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. Slw living means ding everything slwly B. Mst yung peple knw abut slw living C. Slw living can help reduce stress D. Screens are the mst imprtant part f slw living
第二部分 非选择题（共32分）
四、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Tday, mre and mre students spend a lt f time watching vides nline. Sme students watch vides fr fun, but thers watch vides t study.
On weekdays, the average middle schl student in Beijing watches abut ne hur f vides nline every day. On weekends, that number ges up t three hurs.
A survey f 500 Beijing middle schl students was dne last mnth. The result shwed that 68% f them watch study vides at least nce a week. But 42% f them als admit that they smetimes watch vides that are nt related t their schlwrk.
T much time watching vides may lead t pr grades, lack f exercise and sleep prblems. But if students watch educatinal vides in a planned way, it can be helpful fr their study.
Hw can students watch vides in a healthy way? Here are sme suggestins: First, make a plan and set a time limit. Secnd, chse vides that are useful fr yur study. Third, spend mre time n sprts and utdr activities.
34. Hw many hurs d Beijing middle schl students watch vides nline n weekends?
35. What is the passage mainly abut? (n mre than 5 wrds)
36. Hw many students watch study vides at least nce a week? (shw the number)
37. What prblems can t much vide watching cause?
38. D yu think students shuld watch vides nline? Why r why nt? (at least 30 wrds)
五、书面表达（共两小题，每小题6分，共12分）
（一）
假如你是李华，你校英语社将举办"国际文化日"活动。你的英国笔友Jack想来参加，请你给他写一封邮件，介绍活动的相关信息，并提出至少一条活动建议。内容包括：活动时间、地点、活动内容和你的建议。
提示词语：June 20th, schl hall, talent shws, traditinal clthes, fd sharing
要求：不少于50词。
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
（二）
每个人都有自己擅长的事情。某英文网站正在开展以"My Hbby"为题的征文活动。请你写一篇短文，介绍你的一个兴趣爱好，包括：是什么、为什么喜欢以及它给你带来了什么。
要求：不少于50词。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
2026北京市初中学业水平考试模拟卷 解析
第一部分 选择题
一、单项填空（共12小题，每小题0.5分，共6分）
1. 答案：A. greatest
解析：ne f the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数，表示“最……之一”。great的最高级是greatest，因此选A。
2. 答案：C. n
解析：具体到某一天（next Friday）前用介词n。
3. 答案：A. can
解析：表示请求许可，用can。must表必须，need表需要，shuld表应该，均不符合语境。
4. 答案：A. the hardest
解析：f all the subjects 表明是最高级，且最高级前通常加the。hard的最高级是the hardest。
5. 答案：A. Hw far
解析：询问距离用Hw far。Hw lng问长度或时间，Hw many问可数数量，Hw much问不可数数量或价格。
6. 答案：B. r
解析：句型“祈使句 + r + 陈述句”表示“否则”。句意：努力学习，否则你考试会不及格。
7. 答案：A. rganized
解析：时间状语Last weekend表示过去，用一般过去时。
8. 答案：A. cme
解析：Every year 表示经常性动作，主语thusands f turists是复数，用一般现在时cme。
9. 答案：D. was ding
解析：根据上下文“I saw Tm in the classrm”以及问句“What were yu ding?”可知，过去某一时刻正在做某事，用过去进行时。
10. 答案：B. wrte
解析：when I was twelve years ld 表示过去的时间，用一般过去时。
11. 答案：A. are painted
解析：主语buildings与paint之间为被动关系，且every year表示经常性动作，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语复数，所以用are painted。
12. 答案：B. the pst ffice pens
解析：宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除A和C；主句d yu knw为一般现在时，从句根据需要选用时态，此处pen为一般现在时，主语the pst ffice为三单，所以用pens。\ 二、完形填空（共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）
13. 答案：B. unlucky
解析：她很少进入前五名，所以感到“不幸的”。happy（高兴）、lnely（孤独）、excited（兴奋）均不符合语境。
14. 答案：B. wrried abut
解析：教练注意到她“担心”自己。be prud f自豪，be sure f确信，be afraid f害怕。
15. 答案：A. advice
解析：她采纳了他的“建议”。gift礼物，nte笔记，questin问题。
16. 答案：A. first
解析：从后文“站在冠军领奖台”可知她得了第一名。
17. 答案：A. cheered fr
解析：队友们为她“欢呼”。laughed at嘲笑，lked at看着，waited fr等待。
18. 答案：A. strnger
解析：教练说“你比你自己想象的更强壮/优秀”。weaker更弱，slwer更慢，shrter更矮。
19. 答案：D. dream
解析：她最终明白“梦想”和努力能带来改变。talent天赋，time时间，age年龄。
20. 答案：C. runner
解析：她证明了每一个“跑步者”通过努力都能成为赢家。student学生，teacher老师，winner赢家（但与前文重复，不符合逻辑）。
三、阅读理解（共26分）
任务型阅读（材料匹配题）
21. 答案：A. Sunshine Cmmunity Center
解析：A选项提到free classes like art, music and cmputer lessns。
22. 答案：C. City Art Center
解析：C选项明确说明pen frm Tuesday t Sunday，因此周一关闭。
23. 答案：B. 20%
解析：C选项原文：Students get a 20% discunt。
24. 答案：D. Green Tennis Club
解析：D选项周末开放时间为7 a.m. t 9 p.m.，周六早7点可以打网球。
阅读短文B
25. 答案：A. Three
解析：原文第一段：At first, nly three students jined.
26. 答案：B. A pht f the schl library at sunrise
解析：原文第二段：Ben tk a pht f the schl library at sunrise, and it was ne f the mst ppular phts.
阅读短文C
27. 答案：A. The relatinship between emtins and memry
解析：文章主要讲音乐如何帮助记忆以及影响情绪，即情绪与记忆的关系。
28. 答案：A. Music
解析：上文提到“infrmatin is cnnected t music”，it指代music。
29. 答案：B. 60%
解析：原文第二段：peple remember 60% mre infrmatin when it is cnnected t music.
阅读短文D
30. 答案：B. The benefits f slw living
解析：全文介绍慢生活的方式及其好处。
31. 答案：C. Mindful
解析：be present in the mment 意为“专注于当下”，mindful最接近。
32. 答案：C. It is better fr health and helps digestin
解析：原文第三段：eating slwly is better fr ur health. It helps us digest fd better.
33. 答案：C. Slw living can help reduce stress
解析：由第二段“spending less time nline can help reduce stress”可推断。A项错误，因为最后一段说慢生活不是所有事都慢；B、D项文中未提及。
第二部分 非选择题
四、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）
34. 答案：Three hurs.
解析：原文第二段：On weekends, that number ges up t three hurs.
35. 答案：Students' vide-watching habits / Online vide watching amng students
解析：文章主要讨论学生观看在线视频的情况及影响。（答案不唯一，合理即可，但不超过5个词）
36. 答案：68% f them / 340 students (if 500 ttal)
解析：原文：The result shwed that 68% f them watch study vides at least nce a week. 如果按500人算，是340人。
37. 答案：Pr grades, lack f exercise and sleep prblems.
解析：原文：T much time watching vides may lead t pr grades, lack f exercise and sleep prblems.
38. 答案：（开放题，示例）
参考回答：Yes, I think students shuld watch vides nline, but in a cntrlled way. Because educatinal vides can help us learn better. Hwever, we shuld set a time limit and chse useful cntent, and als spend time n utdr activities t stay healthy.
评分要点：观点明确，给出至少两个理由，语法正确，词数不少于30。
五、书面表达（共两小题，每小题6分，共12分）
（一）邮件写作（示例）
参考范文：
Dear Jack,
I’m glad yu will cme t ur Internatinal Culture Day. It will be held n June 20th in the schl hall. There will be talent shws, and we can share traditinal fd and clthes. I suggest we als prepare a shrt vide intrducing ur wn cultures. That way, everyne can learn mre easily.
Lking frward t yur arrival.
Yurs,
Li Hua
评分要点：包含所有提示信息（时间、地点、活动内容、建议），语言流畅，格式正确，不少于50词。
（二）My Hbby 征文（示例）
参考范文：
I’m glad t say smething abut my hbby. My hbby is reading. I lve reading because it pens a new wrld t me. When I read, I can learn abut different cultures and ideas. Reading als helps me relax after a busy day. It has imprved my writing and made me mre thughtful. I believe reading is a hbby that will benefit me all my life.