2026+年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语含答案(一)

这是一份2026+年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语含答案(一)，共8页。
注意事项：1．请考生在试题卷首填写好考号及姓名等信息。
2．请将答案填涂或填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
3．本试题卷共6页，四大部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Tm ging t d n Sunday?
A. G fishing.B. Play basketball.C. Climb a muntain.
2. Which is Kitty’s favrite festival?
A. The Spring Festival.B. The Dragn Bat Festival. C. The Mid-Autumn Festival.
3. When are they ging t start?
A. At 7:00.B. At 6:30.C. At 6:00.
4. What des the wman suggest adding t the sup?
A. Pepper.B. Salt.C. Sugar.
5. Hw will Tm get t the park?
A. By bike.B. By car.C. On ft.
第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
听对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段材料听两遍。
听下面一段对话，完成第6~7两个小题。
6. Hw was Mary’s trip t Beijing?
A. Bring.B. Wnderful.C. Terrible.
7. Which place did Mary like best?
A. The Summer Palace.B. The Frbidden City.C. The Great Wall.
听下面一段对话，完成第8~9两个小题。
8. What is the wman weak in?
A. Speaking and writing.
B. Listening and writing.
C. Listening and reading.
9. What des the man advise the wman t d?
A. Speak English as much as pssible.
B. Listen t tapes and watch English films.
C. Listen t English sngs and keep diaries in English.
听下面一段对话，完成第10~11两个小题。
10. Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
A. In a library.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bus statin.
11. Hw much shuld the man pay?
A. $2.B. $3.C. $5.
听下面一段对话，完成第12~14三个小题。
12. Why des Mrs. Smith call Mr. White?
A. T invite him t a party.
B. T ask him fr help.
C. T intrduce new friends t him.
13. What wuld Bb like t d?
A. T listen t music.B. T stay alne.C. T make new friends.
14. What can we knw abut Mrs. Smith frm the cnversatin?
A. She is a very friendly persn.
B. She has lived there fr a lng time.
C. She is Bb’s teacher.
听下面一段对话，完成第15~17三个小题。
15. What d elephants eat?
A. Ptates and carrts.
B. Bananas and cabbages.
C. Tmates and carrts.
16. What des Amy’s father d in the afternn?
A. He cleans the elephant huse.
B. He gives the elephants a bath.
C. He helps the elephants exercise.
17. Which f the fllwing is TRUE?
A. Amy’s father desn’t like his jb at all.
B. Amy’s father has been a zkeeper fr many years.
C. Amy’s father lks after tw elephants in the z.
听下面一段独白，完成第18~20三个小题。
18. Which flr d the students start frm?
A. The first flr.B. The secnd flr.C. The furth flr.
19. What are students asked t think abut while lking at the inventins n the secnd flr?
A. Hw the inventins were made.
B. Hw the inventins make life mre cmfrtable.
C. Wh the inventrs f these inventins were.
20. What can students d n the furth flr?
A. Read inventin stries.
B. Have a shrt break fr a drink.
C. Lk at mdern inventins.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
City Sprts Center
Opening Hurs: 6:00 a. m.-10:00 p. m.
Membership Fee: $80 per mnth/$20 per week
Rules fr Members:
· Wear sprts shes in the gym.
· N fd r drink in the sprts areas.
· Always listen t the cach.
· Return equipment after use.
Yu can ask fr help at the frnt desk r frm the cach n duty.
21. What shuld yu d in the gym?
A. Eat a snack.B. Wear sprts shes.C. Leave equipment anywhere.
22. Hw much des it cst t use the sprts center fr ne mnth?
A. $20B. $60C. $80
23. Wh shuld fllw these rules?
A. The cachesB. The cleanersC. The members
B
Rbts Are Changing Our Wrld
Rbts are n lnger just in mvies. They are nw part f ur real wrld, helping us in many ways. Let’s meet sme amazing rbts.
A Helper at Hme
Lk! This little rbt called “Budi” is cleaning the flr. It’s a smart vacuum cleaner rbt. It can see the mess and g arund chairs and tables all by itself. When its battery is lw, Budi ges back t its statin t charge. It keeps yur hme clean withut yu needing t d anything.
A Friend in Schl
Hell, bys and girls! I’m “Rb-Teach”. I can help yu learn English and science. I can read stries, ask questins, and even play educatinal games with yu. I am very patient and can repeat the lessns many times. I want t make learning fun fr every student!
A Wrker in the Factry
In this car factry, yu can see strng rbt arms. They are called “Titan Lifts”. These rbts never get tired. They can wrk day and night, lifting heavy car parts and putting them tgether perfectly. They help make cars faster and safer fr peple.
A Dctr in the Hspital
This rbt, “Medi-Bt”, is very imprtant in the hspital. It can help dctrs perfrm surgeries. Its “hands” are very steady and can make very small cuts. This helps patients recver faster. Medi-Bt can als carry medicine t different rms, giving nurses mre time t care fr patients.
24. What is “Budi”?
A. A smart car.
B. A vacuum cleaner rbt.
C. An educatinal rbt.
25. What can Rb-Teach d?
①Read stries.②Perfrm surgeries.
③Play educatinal games.④Help learn English.
A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ②③④
26. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. Budi needs smene t cntrl it t clean.
B. Titan Lifts help make cars faster and safer.
C. Medi-Bt can nly carry medicine in the hspital.
27. Where can we prbably read this passage?
A. In a ckbk.
B. In a guidebk fr turists.
C. In a science magazine.
C
Eating a beautiful ice cream? That’s “aesthetic”. Taking phts in a pretty park? Very “aesthetic”. Having a tidy and nice desk? Quite “aesthetic”.
If yu dn’t understand, let me tell yu. The wrd “aesthetic” is nw very ppular nline. Yung peple use it t describe things that are beautiful, nice, r pleasing t lk at.
This trend started with a girl named Emma frm Canada. She is an exchange student in Shanghai. Emma lves sharing her life in China n Duyin. She became ppular after psting a vide f her new ntebk and asking, “Is this aesthetic?”
Nw, peple ften use “aesthetic” as a cl wrd t say smething is gd-lking. Emma says, “It’s nt abut expensive things. It’s abut finding beauty in everyday life.”
This shws hw yung peple arund the wrld like t share fun ideas nline. Simple wrds like “aesthetic” help them shw what they think is beautiful in a friendly and easy way.
28. Wh first made “aesthetic” ppular in this new way?
A. A girl frm Canada.
B. Emma’s Chinese teacher.
C. A famus singer.
29. Which f the fllwing is “aesthetic”?
A. A dirty classrm.B. An ld brken chair.C. A beautiful sunset.
30. What des “aesthetic” mean in the passage?
A. Old and cheap.B. Beautiful and nice.C. Difficult and bring.
31. What is the passage mainly abut?
A. Hw t learn English well.
B. A new ppular wrd and its use.
C. Life f exchange students in China.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
As a student, yu might find it hard t fcus n yur studies fr a lng time. Smetimes, yu feel tired and can’t remember things well. The gd news is that yu can study smarter, nt just lnger. Here are sme useful tips t help yu.
Find a quiet place t study
A quiet envirnment helps yu cncentrate. It shuld be away frm the TV and ther nises. 32 Als, make sure yur study area is tidy and has enugh light. A cmfrtable chair and desk are imprtant, t.
Take shrt breaks during study
Studying fr hurs withut a rest is nt a gd idea. Yur brain needs time t prcess infrmatin. 33 Fr example, after 45 minutes f study, yu can take a 10-minute break. Yu can stand up, stretch, r drink sme water.
Review what yu have learned
Dn’t just clse yur bk after finishing yur hmewrk. 34 Yu can d this by making simple ntes r telling the main pints t yurself. Reviewing helps mve knwledge frm yur shrt-term memry t yur lng-term memry.
Get enugh sleep at night
When yu are well-rested, yu can think mre clearly and remember things better. 35 S try t sleep fr 8-9 hurs each night. Staying up late t study might seem helpful, but it ften makes yu mre tired the next day.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Zhang Wei nce enjyed playing basketball after schl every day. He lved the sund f the ball hitting the grund and dreamed f being a great player. But his life 36 cmpletely ne summer.
That summer was a 37 time fr Zhang Wei. A serius illness made him very weak. After a lng time in the hspital, Zhang Wei finally gt better. Hwever, the medicine he tk made his eyesight very pr, and he culd n lnger 38 clearly.
Can a persn wh can’t see well still lve sprts? Yes, but it is very challenging. Zhang Wei was 39 enugh t find a new way. He started practicing galball, a sprt designed fr athletes with visual impairments (视力障碍). With great effrt, he 40 a place n a prfessinal team.
Nw Zhang Wei is a student at a special schl and he is happy. His 41 are very supprtive. They learned abut galball rules s they culd 42 his games and cheer fr him ludly. Their encuragement makes Zhang Wei feel mre 43 .
“My biggest gal nw is t study well. But I will never give up sprts. 44 can take away my dream!” said Zhang Wei. His 45 inspires everyne arund him.
36. A. beganB. changedC. imprved
37. A. wnderfulB. difficultC. exciting
38. A. hearB. seeC. walk
39. A. braveB. shyC. angry
40. A. bughtB. earnedC. lst
41. A. teachersB. familiesC. classmates
42. A. watchB. playC. avid
43. A. terribleB. cnfidentC. bred
44. A. AnythingB. EverythingC. Nthing
45. A. kindnessB. strengthC. humr
第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。
Li Hua is a Grade Eight student wh has always lved drawing. Her birthday falls 46 May 8th, a day she sees as a special time t lk back at her artistic grwth. She used t be nt very gd at painting, and there were times when she even cnsidered stpping her art lessns. 47 , with the encuragement frm her family and her art teacher, she kept practicing. With her teacher’s prfessinal help and careful instructin, she slwly imprved her skills and 48 a cnfident yung artist.
She imprved her painting by 49 fr an extra hur every weekend and reviewing the techniques she had learned. Last term, she entered a schl art cmpetitin and 50 the tp prize. This wnderful result had 51 influence n her, making her mre interested in nt nly art but als ther creative activities.
Li Hua’ s stry spread 52 in her class after the cmpetitin. Befre that, she was s quiet that she didn’t dare 53 her drawings t thers, even when she was prud f them. But nw she is much 54 than befre and ften shares her painting tips with her friends. What’s mre, sme f her best drawings 55 fr the schl art exhibitin last mnth, which has inspired many ther students t jin the art club.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Friends are like stars in ur lives — they bring light and warmth. Hwever, even the best friendships can smetimes face difficulties. It’s very cmmn that friends misunderstand each ther r disagree n things. True friends care abut each ther, but smetimes they dn’t knw hw t shw it. If yu want t make yur friendships strnger and last lnger, here are sme helpful ways.
Be hnest and clear. If smething is bthering yu, talk abut it penly but kindly. Dn’t hide yur feelings r expect yur friend t guess what’s wrng. Use “I feel…” sentences instead f blaming them. Fr example, say “I feel upset when…” rather than “Yu always…” This helps yur friend understand yu better withut feeling attacked.
Listen mre than yu speak. When yur friend is talking, give them yur full attentin. Dn’t just wait fr yur turn t talk — really try t understand their pint f view. Shw that yu are listening by ndding r saying “I see” smetimes. This makes yur friend feel valued and respected.
Be there in gd times and bad. Celebrate yur friend’s successes happily. And when they are having a hard time, ffer yur supprt. Yu dn’t always need t give advice — smetimes just being there t listen is enugh. A true friend is smene yu can rely n n matter what.
Learn t frgive. Everyne makes mistakes. If yur friend hurts yu, talk abut it hnestly. If they aplgize, try t frgive them and mve frward. Hlding nt anger can damage a friendship ver time. Remember — nbdy is perfect, including yurself.
Spend quality time tgether. 59. With busy lives, it’s easy t lse tuch with friends. Try t meet regularly, even if it’s just fr a shrt walk r a quick chat nline. Shared experiences help keep yur friendship alive and grwing. Friendships, like plants, need time and care t stay healthy.
True friendship is ne f the greatest gifts in ur lives.
56. Hw many ways des the passage mentin t keep friendships strng?
57. What shuld yu d when yur friend is talking, accrding t the passage?
58. What is the main idea f this passage?
59. After reading the passage, which way f building friendship will yu try first? Why?
60.将短文中划线的句子翻译成中文。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
61.你校英语报正在举行以“Less stress, better life”为主题的征文比赛。请你根据表格中的信息，用英文写一篇征文，谈谈中学生压力的原因、改善建议，并表达你对压力的看法。
注意：（1）短文可参考表格中的信息，并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数80词左右。第一段已给出，不计入总词数。
Less stress, better life
Nwadays, stress has becme a cmmn prblem in sciety. We teenagers als have lt f stress while grwing up.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________A. This will help yu feel refreshed and fcus better.
B. Spending a few minutes reviewing is very useful.
C. Turn ff yur phne s yu wn’t be disturbed.
D. Eating healthy fd is als gd fr yur brain.
E. It is much better t take shrt breaks between study sessins.
practice, becme, chse, active, get, n, hwever, quick, shw, great
Reasns fr stress
· cmpete with ther kids
· cmpare… with...
· can’t get n well with...
·…
Ways t imprve
· d sprts
· build gd relatinships
· ….
Yur pinin
· ….