2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语模拟题含答案

这是一份2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试英语模拟题含答案，共8页。试卷主要包含了答题前,先将自己的班级,姓名，词数等内容，欢迎下载使用。
(时量100分钟 满分100分)
温馨提示:
1、答题前,先将自己的班级,姓名、准考证号写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上相应题目的答案标号涂里，写在试题卷、草稻纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效，
4.考试结束后,将答题卡上交。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1.Hw des Mary usually g t schl?
A. By bus.B. On ft.C. By bike.
2.When will the speakers meet?
A.A12:00 am.B.At 9:00 am.C.At 7:00 am.
3.What is Lily's favrite subject?
A.Math. B. English.C.Chinese.
4. Where is Susan nw?
A. In England.B.In China.C. In France.
5.What des Tm want t be?
A.A ck.B.A dctr.C.A teacher.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面六段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第六段材料,回答第6.7小题
6. Where is the girl ging this summer vacatin?
A. Asia. B Eurpe C.Africa.
7.Why is the girl ging there?
A. T study French. B.T visit her friends. C. T help the hmeless.
听第七段材料,回答第8.9小题。
8.What clr des the wman's father like?
A.Black. B.White. C.Blue.
9.Hw much des the wman pay fr the T-shirt?
A.40 yuan. B.80 yuan. C.90 yuan.
听第八段材料,回答10,11小题。
10.When did they last see each ther?
A.3 years ag. B.4 years ag. C. 5 years ag.
11.What did Sara use t be like?
A. She was big. B.She was shy. C. She had shrt black hair.
听第九段材料,回答第 12至14小题。
12.Hw des Tny feel abut his new rmmate?
A.Happy. B. Sad. C. Angry.
13.Wh is Mr.Lee?
A.Tny's teacher. B. Tny's father. C.Tny's uncle.
14.What will Tny d later?
A.Talk t Mr.Lee abut it.
B. Ask his new rmmate t leave,
C. Talk t his new rmmate again.
听第十段材料,回答第15至17小题。
15.Why didn't Grace g t schl?
A.She hurt her leg. B.It was raining hard. C.Her parents were sick.
16.Wh tk Grace t the hspital?
B.Grace's parents. C.Grace's friend.
17.What is the tw speakers' relatinship?
A. Dctr and patient. B.Daughter and father. C. Teacher and student.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至20小题。
What was Lin Hui's prblem in Grade 8?
A. He didn't sleep well. B.He was in pr health. C. He made very little prgress.
19.Wh gave Lin Hui advice?
A.His teacher. B. His classmate, C.His parents.
20.What can we learn frm the mnlgue(独白)?
A. Lin Hui didn't wrk hand.
B.Li Ming's best study time is at night.
C.Cmmunicating with thers is nt useful.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD
Vlunteers Needed
21．Hw can yu get mre infrmatin t vlunteer in the library?
A．Visit its website. B．E-mail Anna. C．Call Mr. Walker.
22．Where can vlunteers help in September?
A．In the library. B．At Rse Garden. C．At the ld peple’s hme.
23．What shuld yu be gd at if yu want t vlunteer at Rse Garden?
A．Reading stries. B．Dancing and singing. C．Taking care f plants.
B
Technlgy makes ur lives easier.With being widely used in giving first aid, it als helps save lives faster.Peple wh have sudden health emergencies like heart diseases r accidents may nly have a few minutes t live unless they get help.We can use technlgy t ffer help in time.Let's lk at sme technlgical inventins that are helping save lives.
Smart app
Sme peple in the US made an app called Pulse Pint.It invites cmmn peple trained in CPR (心肺复苏) t use it.The app knws the users' lcatins.If smene needs first aid nearby, users will get a message asking them t help.
Magic gel (凝胶)
The gel, which is made frm plants, can stp smene bleeding in just 10 secnds.It can stick t a wund and help cver it.The gel was invented mre than 10 years ag but was nly allwed t be used n animals.Nw in the US, it has been allwed t be used n humans, t.It's amazing that such a useful thing was invented by an American by aged 17!
Flying aid
If peple get injured and need help in hard­t­reach areas, drnes (无人机) can be f great use.Drnes can ften ffer help faster than peple because they can fly.And they can als make it safer fr rescuers (营救者) t wrk in dangerus cnditins.With cameras inside, the drnes can watch peple's health easily.They can als carry useful things, like a life jacket t save smene frm drwning (溺水)．
24．Which is TRUE abut the magic get?
A．It can help the users bleed.
B．It was invented by a teenager.
C．It can nly be used n animals.
25．What des the underlined wrd “injured” mean in the last paragraph?
A．Scared. B．Hpeless. C．Wunded.
26．What is the RIGHT structure f this passage?
A． B． C．
27．What can't we infer frm the passage?
A．A wman wh cuts her finger while cking will need first aid.
B．Cmmn peple trained in CPR can use a smart app t save lives.
C．Flying aid can prvide faster and safer help fr peple in need.
C

A few years ag, I went t Italy as an exchange student.Befre leaving, I asked my mther what gifts I shuld take t the teachers and the classmates there.Mm said that the Chinese fan was a gd ptin, fr China is praised as “the Fan Kingdm”. I agreed cmpletely, because it is mre than a tl fr cling.And it's als an imprtant part f Chinese culture.
I went shpping and bught three kinds f Chinese fans.The first kind was the feather (羽毛) fan fr the teachers, which was made f bird feathers.It was the symbl f Zhuge Liang, a very smart man in ancient China.The fans I bught fr the girls were silk fans.They were als called “rund silk fans”. Fans f this kind were made f silk with paintings f beautiful wmen, birds r flwers.They were very ppular with wmen f all ages.As fr the bys, I picked the flding fans frm Rngchang, a place in the west f Chngqing. The flding fans were made f paper and bamb.There were great paintings and calligraphy (书法) n them.
At the welcme party in Italy, my new friends were all excited t get the wnderful fans.And they were even mre excited after learning abut the stries and culture behind them.
28．What did the writer want t d befre ging abrad?
A．T prepare gifts fr his mm.
B．T buy gifts fr new teachers and classmates in Italy.
C．T learn Italian culture.
29．The underlined wrd “ptin” has the similar meaning t ________.
A．chice B．place C．test
30．The flding fans that the writer picked fr the bys were made f ________.
A．feathers B．silk C．paper and bamb
31．What's the writer's purpse f ging t Italy?
A．T intrduce fans t Italians.
B．T g n vacatin with his mm.
C．T be an exchange student.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项多余选项。
Vlunteering is a great way t help thers, whether it's a friend wh is struggling with the hmewrk r an elderly persn wh feels lnely.Helping thers can actually help yu t.
32
If smebdy vlunteers, they d smething fr the benefit f ther peple r the wrld arund us, such as ur lcal cmmunity, withut being paid. 33 It can be rganized, such as wrking fr a charity r helping yur neighbrs with their fd shpping.Many peple vlunteer t help the envirnment by picking up litter r planting trees.
Hw des helping thers help yu?
Research has shwn that vlunteering imprves ur well­being.It can give yu a sense f purpse, which can in turn develp yur self­cnfidence and make yu feel mtivated (有积极性的). 34 Fr example, if yu lve nature, why nt vlunteer fr a wildlife charity?
Hw des it impact yur health?
35 It has been shwn t reduce feelings f anxiety (焦虑) because many peple find that they are distracted (使分心) frm their wrries by cncentrating n (专注于) the needs f thers.Vlunteering als prvides an pprtunity fr yu t meet and cnnect with peple.“It is gd news fr ur mental health,” says Jlie Gdman f the Mental Health Fundatin. Studies have shwn that vlunteering can imprve yur physical health, t.
A．What is vlunteering?
B．When d yu vlunteer?
C．Vlunteering cmes in all frms and sizes.
D．Vlunteering can make yu happier ver time.
E．This is especially true if yu match vlunteering t yur interests.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节完形填空（共10小题；每小题15分，满分15分）
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项
At the beginning f the schl year, each student wuld be given a special jb t take care f smething fr the whle term.Rita is a girl wh likes gardening but shws n interest in animals r insects.She hped fr a 36 task, like taking care f the class plants.Instead, she received a small bx with sand and a small ant.
Even thugh the teacher insisted that this task was very special, Rita culd nt help feeling 37 . Hwever, she decided t d her best with her new respnsibility.She began t study and care fr the ant, learning abut its habitat (栖息地) and needs.She made the bx a cmfrtable hme fr the ant, and it grew much bigger than anyne expected.
Rita's 38 caught the attentin f her science teacher, turned her wrk int a class prject, and Rita became the class 39 n ants.Her hard wrk helped the whle class learn abut ants' behavir and habitats.They even built a small ant farm in the classrm t watch the ant 40 .
As the schl year prgressed, Rita's classmates became mre and mre interested in the ant prject, 41 they started asking her questins and watched the ant's behavir themselves.Rita felt prud t 42 her wn knwledge and see her classmates were s interested.She 43 gave a reprt and shared her findings with the whle schl during the science fair.
At the end f the year, Rita's class was regarded as the best f the year.They 44 Rita fr her hard wrk.Rita learned that every task, n matter hw small, culd make a big difference.She als knew that smetimes the mst unexpected thing culd 45 great success.
36．A．great B．difficult C．bring
37．A．lucky B．disappinted C．cmfrtable
38．A．effrts B．wrries C．suggestins
39．A．farmer B．student C．expert
40．A．clsely B．quickly C．widely
41．A．if B．s C．unless
42．A．answer B．learn C．share
43．A．never B．either C．even
44．A．reminded B．praised C．fllwed
45．A．turn up B．wrk ut C．lead t
第二节（共10小趣；每小题1分，满分10分）
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、正确。（每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词）
Last weekend, my father drve us t the market t buy a tree. My family decided t 46 it in the yard. After planting the tree, we decrated (装饰) it with lights and small lanterns.
My mther was a little bit bred with ur cat, 47 when we decrated the tree. Because the cat culdn’t help 48 with the things n the tree. And he almst ran after everything he saw that evening. When we decided t take a picture t memrize the night, we didn’t 49 that ur cat had been away fr a while.
At abut midnight, my mther gt up frm bed t get a glass f water. Hwever, she heard a 50 . My mther shuted that there was smene in the huse. Althugh we felt 51 , we still fllwed Dad ut t the living rm. We culd see the branches (树枝) shaking. My father mved twards the tree with a stick in his hand.
52 , the branches shk again. I saw tw small eyes lking at us frm the tree. Actually, 53 was there but ur cat! He was inside the tree, stuck between tw small branches.
54 I freed him, I tk a picture. Everyne laughed abut what had happened. Days later, we all 55 a special gift frm my mther. It was a cup with the picture f the cat n it. Hw funny it was!
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
D yu knw this famus bk? The bk shws the pwer f educatin.If yu grew up in an unusual family and felt weighed dwn by heavy thughts, hw wuld yu change yur life stry? In the bk Educated, the US writer Tara Westver shws us hw she deals with hard times.
The bk talks abut Westver's life.Befre she turned 17, she had never traveled utside her small muntain village in Idah, the US.It's a very far place, and her family was very cnservative (保守的)．Nne f the kids in her family, including Westver herself, had ever been t a schl r a hspital.As she gt lder, she felt like getting away frm her uncmfrtable situatin, s Westver went t cllege and later gt a Ph.D. in histry at the University f Cambridge with her hard wrk and the encuragement f her brther.
Educatin changed her, her life, her way f thinking and even her luck. Westver said, “Educatin means breaking free frm the limits (限制) f my family and becming a better persn.” In fact, educatin is a really imprtant and beautiful wrd.It allws girls like Westver t enter a bigger wrld, letting them fly like birds twards their wn gals.It allws us t get a different pinin, find new experiences, better understand thers and explre the wider wrld.I wish all f us culd be like free and pwerful birds, grwing and changing thrugh challenges and difficulties.
56．Wh wrte the bk Educated?
________________________________________________________________________
57．Did Westver get a gd educatin in her childhd?
________________________________________________________________________
58．Why did Westver try t g t cllege?
________________________________________________________________________
59．What did educatin mean accrding t Westver?
________________________________________________________________________
60．D yu want t read this bk? Why r why nt?
________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分15分）
61．假设你是李辉。你校英语报“Prtect the Envirnment”专栏面向全校学生征集主题海报及宣传稿， 需要用英语向大家宣讲环保的意义及作为中学生怎样保护环境。请你根据以下海报提示， 以Save the Earth: Let's D Our Part! 为题， 用英语给专栏写一篇稿件。
要求：1、包括提示中所有的写作要点；
2、条理清楚， 行文连贯， 可适当发挥；
3、稿件中不能出现真实的人名和地名等信息；
4、词数：80左右。题目和开头已给出， 不计入总词数。
Save the Earth: Let's D Our Part!
The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it.It's crying fr ur help nw.________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
1-5 ABCCA 6-10 CCABA 11-15 CCAAA 16-20 BCCAB
听力原文
(Text 1)
1. M: Hw d yu usually g t schl, Mary?
W:I usually g t schl by bus.
(Text 2)
2. M: Lucy, what time shall we meet tmrrw mrning?
W: Let's make it nine 'clck in the schl library.
(Text 3 )
3. M: D yu like math , Lily?W: Yes, but I like Chinese best.
(Text 4)
4.W:Where is Susan? I haven't seen her fr a lng time.
M:She's gne t France with her parents.
(Text 5 )
5.W:what d yu want t be when yu grw up, Tm?
M:I want t be a ck.
(Text 6)
6.M: What are yu ging t d this summer vacatin?
W:I'm ging t Africa.
M: Are yu ging there t visit yur friends?
W:N. I am ging there t help the hmeless peple.
(Text 7)
M:What can I d fr yu, Madam?
W:d like t buy a T-shirt fr my father.
M:What clr des he like? We have white. black and blue.
W:Black. The T-shirt lks great. Hw much is it?
M: It's 80 yuan.
W:OK,I’ll take it.
(Text 8)
M:Hell, Sara.We haven't seen each ther fr 3 years.
W:Hi, Steve. Hw have yu been?
M: I'm fine. Ww, yu lk different nw. Yu used t be thin and have shrt black hair.
W:Yeah. My hair is much lnger nw. Yu are different t.
M:Yes. I am.
(Text 9)
W:Hw is yur new rmmate , Tny?
M: Oh, he really makes me angry.
W:What's the matter?
M:He always makes lud nises at midnight.
W:Terrible. Why dn't yu talk with him abut it?
M:I did it three times. , but it didn't wrk.
W: Maybe yu can talk t yur teacher.
M: Yes,I think I will talk t Mr. Lee tmrrw. Thank yu, Anna.
W:Yu are welcme.
(Text 10)
M:Hell! May I speak t Grace, please?
! This is Grace speaking.
M:Yu didn't cme t schl tday. What's wrng?
W:Oh, I hurt my leg when I was riding hme yesterday.
M:I'm srry t hear that. Hw did it happen?
W: It was raining hard yesterday. I fell ff my bike.
M: That's terrible. Did yu see a dctr?
W:Yes, I did. My parents tk me t the hspital
M:Have a gd rest then and get better sn.
(Text 11)
Hell, I'm Lin Hui. Tday, I'm here t share my study experience with yu. When I was in Grade 8 , I wrked hard but made very little prgress. That made me wrried. l almst gave up studying. Later, my teacher talked with me abut my prblem and gave me sme advice. L fllwed it. Oh, it wrked. Nw let me tell yu abut it.First, we shuld get enugh sleep at night. It makes a fresh mind, We can remember things clearly and quickly.Then,we must find ut ur best time t study. Fr me, it is in the mrning. But my classmate Li Ming studies best at night.Finally, we shuld cmmunicate with thers. It makes us feel relaxed.I hpe it will help yu. Thank yu !
【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C
【答案】24．B 25．C 26．A 27．A
【答案】28．B 29．A 30．C 31．C
【答案】32．A 33．C 34．E 35．D
【答案】36．A 37．B 38．A 39．C 40．A 41．B 42．C
43．C 44．B 45．C
【答案】
46．plant 47．especially 48．playing 49．ntice 50．nise
51．sleepy 52．Suddenly 53．nbdy 54．Befre 55．received
【答案】
56．(The US writer) Tara Westver.
57．N./N, she didn't.
58．Because she felt like getting away frm her uncmfrtable situatin./T get away frm her uncmfrtable situatin.
59．It meant breaking free frm the limits f her family and becming a better persn./Breaking free frm the limits f her family and becming a better persn.
60．Yes.Because this bk can help me better understand the significance f educatin./...
61．【答案】
Save the Earth: Let's D Our Part!
The earth is the nly hme fr everyne n it.It's crying fr ur help nw.It's ur duty t make a difference and help save the earth!
T prtect the earth, we can start by saving water and animals, planting mre trees and reducing pllutin.We can als chse t ride a bike instead f ging by car t help stp pllutin, and make sure t always thrw trash in the prper bins.We shuld als recycle paper, bttles and s n.By ding ur part, we can have a psitive impact n the envirnment and create a better future fr urselves and generatins t cme.
Library Helpers Wanted
Bk lvers read stries t children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a frm nline. Fr mre infrmatin, visit the websitewww. hnlibrary. cm.
Help fr Old Peple
Help at the ld peple’s hme. Dance r sing well. Free in September. E-mail Anna athnzk@gfimail. cm.
Cleaners and Gardeners
Vlunteers are needed fr cleaning and gardening at Rse Garden. Gd at taking care f plants. Wrk frm 7 a. m. t nn n August 5th and 6th.
Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694.
plant; sudden; nbdy; play; nise; befre; sleepy; receive; especially; ntice