2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语含答案(二)

这是一份2026年湖南省初中学业水平考试模拟试卷 英语含答案(二)，文件包含达州市普通高中2026届第二次诊断测试政治pdf、达州市普通高中2026届第二次诊断测试政治答案详解pdf、达州市普通高中2026届第二次诊断测试政治答案pdf等3份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共12页， 欢迎下载使用。
注意事项：1．请考生在试题卷首填写好考号及姓名等信息。
2．请将答案填涂或填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。
3．本试题卷共6页，四大部分，满分100分，考试时量100分钟。
第一部分 听力理解（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. What is Linda wearing tday?
A. A blue skirt.B. A pink dress.C. A red shirt.
2. What will they have fr lunch?
A. Beef ndles.B. Chicken sandwich.C. Fish and chips.
3. What is Lucy’s favrite subject?
A. Math.B. Science.C. English.
4. What will the weather be like this weekend?
A. Cludy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.
5. Why is Sam excited?
A. He received a letter.
B. He read a gd bk.
C. A writer will give a speech at his schl.
第二节（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
听对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。每段材料听两遍。
听下面一段对话，完成第6～7两个小题。
6. Hw has Lily changed recently?
A. She cut her hair shrt.
B. She dyed her hair.
C. She grew her hair lnger.
7. Where did Lily g fr her exchange prject?
A. France.B. America.C. Australia.
听下面一段对话，完成第8～9两个小题。
8. What jb des Amy want t d?
A. A teacher.B. A reprter.C. A dctr.
9. Hw des Amy feel abut her jb?
A. It’s bring.B. It’s meaningful.C. It’s difficult.
听下面一段对话，完成第10～11两个小题。
10. What is Jane’s prblem in learning English?
A. Prnunciatin.B. Writing.C. Grammar.
11. Wh is Mr. Wu?
A. Jane’s father.B. Jane’s classmate.C. Jane’s teacher.
听下面一段对话，完成第12～14三个小题。
12. Where des the man want t g?
A. T the train statin.B. T the airprt.C. T the bus statin.
13. Which subway line shuld he take?
A. Line 1.B. Line 2.C. Line 3.
14. Hw lng des it usually take t get there?
A. Abut 20 minutes.B. Abut 30 minutes.C. Abut 40 minutes.
听下面一段对话，完成第15～17三个小题。
15. When will they vlunteer?
A. On Sunday mrning.
B. On Saturday mrning.
C. On Saturday afternn.
16. What will Steven d in the hspital?
A. Play chess.B. Tell stries.C. Sing sngs.
17. Where will they meet?
A. At the schl gate.B. At the hspital.C. At the library.
听下面一段独白，完成第18～20三个小题。
18. Hw ften des Ella play tennis?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Three times a week.
19. What des Ella d with her neighbrs in the mrning?
A. Play tennis.B. D exercise.C. Take walks.
20. What is Ella mainly talking abut?
A. Her healthy lifestyle.B. Her favrite sprt.C. Her neighbrhd activities.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分）
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Jin the Schl Green Club!
D yu care abut ur Earth? Welcme t the Schl Green Club! We d fun activities t make ur schl and neighbrhd clean and green.
What we d:
☆ Weekly recycling (every Tuesday after schl)
☆ Mnthly tree planting
☆ Yearly Green Activity Cmpetitin (in May)
Wh can jin:
☆ Open t all students in Grades 7-9
☆ N experience needed — just t bring yur interest!
Gd things fr yu:
☆ Winners f the cmpetitin get green gift packs
☆ Club members can jin a free trip t the City Nature Park
Sign up by: March 15, 2025
Call: Ms. Chen at 0731-88765432 t knw mre.
21. Hw ften des the club d recycling?
A. Once a week.B. Twice a mnth.C. Once a year.
22. Wh can jin the Green Club?
A. All teachers.
B. Students frm Grade 6 nly.
C. Students in Grades 7-9.
23. What can winners f the cmpetitin get?
A. A free trip.B. Green gift packs.C. Sme mney.
B
Exercise is gd fr yur bdy and mind. When yu mve, yur bdy becmes strnger and yu get mre energy. Exercise als makes yu feel happier and helps yu sleep well at night.
A study tells us that students wh ften exercise can d better in schl. They find it easier t remember things and pay attentin in class. Students wh dn’t exercise much may feel tired mre ften. They may als find it hard t sit still and listen.
S, what kind f exercise is gd fr yu? Yu can try team sprts like basketball r ftball. They are fun and help yu make friends. If yu like quiet activities, walking, swimming r riding a bike are als gd. Start with easy exercises if yu are new t them. D nt run t fast r play t lng at first.
Yu dn’t need t d hard exercise every day. Even playing utside fr 15 minutes r ding easy mvements between hmewrk helps. Just keep mving a little every day, and yu will feel better!
24. What des the underlined wrd “They” in Paragraph 2 refer t?
A. Students wh ften exercise.B. Teachers.
C. Team sprts.
25. Hw des the writer shw the gd pints f exercise in Paragraph 2?
A. By telling a stry.B. By talking abut a study.
C. By asking students.
26. What des the writer say t students wh are new t exercise?
A. Start with easy exercises.B. Exercise fr tw hurs every day.
C. Only d team sprts.
27. Where can yu prbably read this passage?
A. In a student health magazine.B. In a travel bk.
C. In a strybk.
C
Just as we eat zngzi during the Dragn Bat Festival, we have a special fd fr the Qingming Festival — qingtuan. These are green, sweet dumplings made frm sticky rice and mugwrt leaf juice.
The Qingming Festival, als called Tmb-Sweeping Day, cmes in early April. It is a time t remember family members wh have passed away and t welcme the warm spring.
The mst imprtant activity is tmb-sweeping. Families clean the tmbs, ffer fd, and burn incense t shw lve and respect. Anther happy traditin is the spring uting. Peple g utside t fly kites, enjy the green trees and flwers, and breathe the fresh air. Nwadays, sme peple in cities have less time fr these activities, s they d simpler things t remember this day.
This festival is very ld, with a histry f ver 2,000 years. It cnnects the memry f the past with the hpe f new life in spring. A famus pet frm the Tang Dynasty, Du Mu, wrte a pem abut the quiet and thughtful feeling f this day when it rains.
28. What is “qingtuan” mainly made frm?
A. Sticky rice and mugwrt leaf juice.B. Wheat flur and red bean paste.
C. Sticky rice and meat.
29. Besides tmb-sweeping, what is anther cmmn Qingming Festival activity?
A. Making lanterns.B. Watching dragn dances.
C. Having spring utings.
30. What is the best title fr the passage?
A. Qingtuan: A Spring FdB. A Festival fr Memry and New Life
C. Spring Activities in China
31. Why des the authr mentin Du Mu’s pem?
A. T tell us the festival is very ld.B. T describe the special md f the festival.
C. T shw that Tang Dynasty peple liked spring.
第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一项为多余选项。
We all knw sleep is imprtant. It helps ur brains wrk better and imprves ur memry. Gd sleep als keeps us in a gd md and helps us grw. N ne can g withut sleep fr lng. 32
Many peple believe we must get exactly eight hurs f sleep every night. This idea became ppular in the last century. But scientists nw tell us that sleep needs are different fr each persn. 33
S, d we need t strictly fllw the “eight-hur rule”? Nt really. Our bdy has its wn way f telling us hw much sleep it needs. We feel sleepy when it’s time t rest. 34 Waking up naturally, withut an alarm, ften means yu’ve had enugh sleep.
Of curse, getting enugh quality sleep has many benefits. It allws ur bdy t repair itself and fight ff illness. 35 And it helps us pay better attentin in class the next day.
S, listen t yur bdy. G t bed when yu feel tired and try t wake up at a similar time each day. If yu smetimes sleep a little mre r less, dn’t wrry. The mst imprtant thing is t feel rested and energetic during the day.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 完形填空（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
There is a small thing we use especially in summer. We ften see 36 in peple’s hands r hanging n the wall. If we dn’t use it, we might feel very ht. Can yu guess what it is? Yes, it’s the fan. And tday I’ll tell yu 37 abut its lng histry.
Befre fans were invented, ancient peple 38 themselves cl with large leaves r bird feathers. Over 3,000 years ag in China, peple 39 the first fans using bamb and silk r feathers. They might be the earliest fans in the wrld. As time passed, the style and material f fans 40 a lt. Fr example, peple started using paper 41 it was lighter and cheaper. They painted beautiful pictures n paper fans, turning them int art. Imagine that yu lived lng ag and cled yurself with a hand-painted fan 42 n a ht afternn. It sunds nice, desn’t it?
By the Silk Rad times, the Chinese fan traveled t places like Japan and Eurpe. It became 43 there, especially amng wealthy peple. The 44 f the fan might nt be as famus as the cmpass, but it brught cmfrt and beauty t daily life. Tday, we still keep the gd 45 f using fans in sme cultures, and we shuld thank ancient Chinese fr this clever inventin.
36. A. itB. themC. they
37. A. anythingB. everythingC. smething
38. A. madeB. feltC. fund
39. A. createdB. bughtC. described
40. A. endedB. changedC. disappeared
41. A. butB. becauseC. if
42. A. gentlyB. angrilyC. carelessly
43. A. ppularB. uselessC. difficult
44. A. histryB. inventinC. stry
45. A. habitB. reasnC. memry
第二节 选词填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次。
Everyne has dreams. Sme dreams seem small, like ding well n a test. Others seem big, like changing the wrld. But n matter hw different they are, dreams give us directin and make ur lives 46 .
Wang Yuan and Li Ming are just tw examples f yung dreamers. Their stries can 47 inspire us.
Wang Yuan is knwn as a famus singer. Hwever, his dream wasn’t always abut music. As a child, he dreamed f 48 a scientist. Life desn’t always g as planned. When he fund his talent and lve fr singing, he wrked tirelessly. He is nw ne f the mst 49 yung artists in China. He shws us that smetimes, the dream yu end up with is the right ne fr yu.
Li Ming is nt famus, but his dream is just as imprtant. He dreams f a greener city. Three years ag, he started a small prject t plant trees in his cmmunity. He did this 50 his wn at first. Nw, ver 100 vlunteers jin him every weekend. In the past three years, they 51 mre than 2,000 trees. Li Ming’s effrt has brught psitive changes t his neighbrhd. 52 he is just an rdinary student, his actins prve that everyne can 53 a difference.
Chasing a dream plays a key rle 54 shaping wh we are. All dreamers share ne thing: great hpe in their minds, and strng pwer in their 55 .
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分25分）
第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
In 2025, China is prmting a “Green Actin Year” t encurage everyne t prtect ur envirnment. The Ministry f Eclgy and Envirnment, alng with schls and cmmunities, has made envirnmental prtectin an imprtant task fr all. A green lifestyle invlving millins f peple is becming ppular!
Nw, many cities have set up new “Green Statins” in cmmunities. Vlunteers there help peple srt their waste crrectly. Schls are als taking part. Students learn abut recycling in special classes and jin clean-up activities in parks. Technlgy helps t. Sme apps can tell us hw t recycle different things and track ur lw-carbn actins.
T prtect the Earth, we need t d tw basic things: prduce less waste and use resurces wisely. Using bth sides f paper, bringing ur wn shpping bags, and turning ff lights when leaving a rm are gd habits. Just small actins every day can make a big difference. Many families nw use fewer plastic prducts, and mre peple chse t walk r cycle fr shrt trips.
This natinal actin shws that everyne’s effrt cunts. Small changes in ur daily life can help a lt. As mre peple chse t live green, ur cuntry will becme cleaner and mre beautiful. The “Green Actin Year” is nt just fr 2025 — it’s the beginning f a lifelng habit f prtecting ur planet!
56. What is the gal f China’s “Green Actin Year”?
57. Where have many cities set up “Green Statins” t help with waste srting?
58. What are the tw basic things we need t d t prtect the Earth?
59. What small green habit can yu start in yur daily life? Why d yu think it’s helpful?
60. 将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
第二节 书面表达（满分15分）
61．学校英语社团举办以“My Jurney f Learning English”为主题的分享会。请你根据以下要点，回顾你的英语学习历程，并展望未来的学习计划，写一篇发言稿。
注意：（1）需包含所有要点提示，可适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息；
（3）词数80左右。
要点提示：
Lking Back:
began learning English with simple wrds and sngs.
kept practicing speaking and writing.
jined the English club last year.
Feeling:
cnfident/ happy abut prgress.
Mving Frward:
read mre English stries.
try t write shrt diaries in English.
Dear teachers and friends,
My jurney f learning English has been full f small steps and big smiles. Lking back, _______________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
A. But hw much sleep d we really need?
B. It helps us learn better and remember what we studied.
C. Teenagers actually need mre sleep than adults.
D. The right amunt depends n ur age, health, and daily activities.
E. A gd sign f enugh sleep is feeling fresh when we wake up.
deep, success, becme, meaning, n, plant, thugh, in, heart, make