2026年湖南省教科院初中学业水平模拟试卷英语试卷（省卷）（无答案）

这是一份2026年湖南省教科院初中学业水平模拟试卷英语试卷（省卷）（无答案），共3页。试卷主要包含了未知等内容，欢迎下载使用。

一、未知
1．Hw can Daisy be described?
A．Quiet.B．Big.C．Sweet.
2．Which dg needs a hme withut cats?
A．Daisy.B．Midnight.C．Amy.
3．Why des Amy need a new hme?
A．Her wner is mving abrad.
B．She is t big fr her ld hme.
C．She needs mre training and care.
Pham was feeling gd abut himself as he was near the end f the Lng Beach Half Marathn (马拉松). It was his seventh race, and he culdn’t wait t celebrate with his sn at the finish line. But after a few mre steps, everything went black.
He fell t the grund and his heart stpped. He needed help at nce, r he wuld die. Dctrs say fewer than 12% f peple make it if they have a serius heart prblem utside a hspital. Pham’s nly chance was if smene, like a heart dctr, happened t pass by.
Well... Just as Pham hit the grund, Chiu, a heart dctr, was leaving a restaurant a few steps away. Seeing what happened, Dr. Chiu ran t help Pham and called his hspital t get ready.
Minutes later, Pham was rushed t the hspital with Dr. Chiu fllwing in his car. The heart surgery (手术) that Dr. Chiu did was a success, and Pham is alive and well—well enugh t return t the Lng Beach Half Marathn t finish the race.
“I’m that persn,” he tld the Lng Beach Pst. “I’m ging back and finishing the last 2 miles.”
Pham wuldn’t have been able t return t the race withut Dr. Chiu’s help. After breakfast, Chiu’s friend asked him t stay a few minutes s they culd take in the beauty f the sea. Dr. Chiu didn’t leave the restaurant as planned, s he was there t see Pham fall.
“I can’t believe the first persn t find me and help me was just the heart dctr I needed,” Pham tld the reprter. “What perfect timing!”
4．Hw did Pham feel first as he was near the end?
A．Tired.B．Excited.C．Sick.
5．Why did Pham fall?
A．He gt a sudden heart prblem.
B．He met his sn and gt t excited.
C．He was t tired frm the lng race.
6．What des the underlined phrase “take in” mean in Paragraph 6?
A．欣赏B．收留C．吸收
7．Which is prbably the best title fr the passage?
A．A Successful Heart Surgery
B．Perfect Timing Saved a Life
C．Hw t Keep Safe in a Race
In December 2025, a cncert in Chengdu surprised everyne when six rbts danced n stage (舞台) with a singer. They fllwed the music and cpied the human dancers, surprising the crwd f 18,000 peple.
The rbt dancers are called Unitree G1 and are made by a Chinese cmpany, Unitree Rbtics. Each ne is abut 1.3 metres tall (almst as tall as a 10-year-ld pupil) and weighs 35 kilgrams. Thugh nt very big, they are strng and fast. Their human-like shape—with a head, arms, legs, and bdy—helps them mve easily n stage. At the cncert, they even wre shiny clthes t lk like the human dancers.
The rbts can dance because f the smart technlgy inside them. Each rbt has 23 jints (关节) that help their bdies mve, just like human shulders and knees. The rbts use sensrs (感应器) t stay balanced (平衡的). These sensrs tell them if they are standing straight r abut t fall. A fast cmputer inside each rbt wrks like a brain, reading this infrmatin thusands f times every secnd. All the dance mves were carefully planned and prgrammed befre the cncert. This allwed the rbts t dance perfectly.
The rbt dance in Chengdu shws us a small picture f the future. Rbts may ne day be seen in schls, hspitals, factries, and shws. As technlgy gets better, rbts will becme mre helpful and safer. This cncert shws us that the future is nt “humans vs rbts”. It is humans and rbts wrking tgether t create smething better.
8．What surprised the peple at the cncert?
A．The gd music.B．The rbt dancers.C．The famus singer.
9．Hw des Unitree G1 lk?
A．Bird-like.B．Human-like.C．Snake-shaped.
10．What can we learn frm the passage?
A．Practice makes perfect.
B．Knwledge changes life.
C．Humans and rbts can wrk tgether.
11．Frm which part f a website can we mst prbably read the passage?
A．Health.B．Educatin.C．Technlgy.
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Bring Nature Indrs
Yu might nt ntice the plants sitting in yur huse, but in many ways they are the silent heres. ____12____ It can als be helpful t yur health. What’s mre, huse plants are easy t lk after and are nt very expensive.
Huse plants are usually plants that grw indrs. They are nt prper fr planting utside, especially in the winter. ____13____ Ale vera (芦荟) and spider plants (吊兰) are sme f the cmmn kinds that peple grw indrs.
____14____ Fr example, during the winter, plants arund the huse can really help peple feel happier. Several studies have supprted this and fund that huse plants can make peple mre creative, fcused (集中注意力的) and better at remembering. There is als research shwing that huse plants can clean the air by taking harmful things ut f it, like thse frm paints r cking.
Yu can buy plants frm supermarkets, garden centers r nline. Yunger plants are ften cheaper than grwn nes. ____15____ “Learning what each plant needs can be very gd,” a scientist says. “It can bring new interest and fcus int peple’s lives and help cnnect hme with nature.”
A．Yu shuld ften water them.
B．They can make yur rm lk beautiful.
C．Scientists say it’s gd t grw plants indrs.
D．Hwever, they grw better inside where it is warmer.
E．Taking care f them as they grw is part f the happiness.
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If yu pen my fridge hping t find ice cream r ther tasty fd, yu’ll be a little surprised. The first thing yu’ll see is a ________ full f kitchen waste. Why? Because ne day this very bag will becme a large bwl f delicius, hmemade sup!
Here’s hw I d it: When I ________ vegetables like ptates r carrts, I save the tps and the bttms. When I use fresh herbs (香草), I ________ the parts I dn’t need. Even the bnes (骨头) frm chicken g int the bag. I keep cllecting these small things whenever I ck.
Then cmes the ________ part. Once the bag is full, I put everything int a large pt (锅). I cver it with water, add a little salt, and let it ck ________ n the stve (灶) fr a few hurs. Sn the kitchen is filled with a nice smell. In this way, things we usually thrw away becme tasty and healthy ________.
This ________ idea des tw gd things: it makes delicius fd frm what we ften ________, and it helps the earth by cutting dwn waste. It’s like a small secret in the kitchen!
I really lve this simple ________. It saves mney and time, makes me feel gd, and is gd fr the earth. It’s ne f my favrite things t d at hme. I hpe yu can try it t. Remember: ________ actins at hme can make a big difference t ur wrld!
16．A．bttleB．bwlC．bag
17．A．buyB．cutC．grw
18．A．saveB．leaveC．frget
19．A．stupidB．magicC．heavy
20．A．awfullyB．quicklyC．slwly
21．A．supB．biscuitC．bread
22．A．terribleB．carefulC．smart
23．A．thrw awayB．take backC．put ff
24．A．prjectB．habitC．questin
25．A．smallB．seriusC．scial
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。
May 21 is Internatinal Tea Day. The fllwing are sme interesting facts ____26____ tea that yu may want t knw.
Tea is secnd t water as the mst ____27____ drink in the wrld. It was discvered by ____28____ nearly 5,000 years ag, accrding t the legend (传说). Chinese ruler Shen Nng drank it first after leaves frm a tea plant ____29____ int his biled (煮沸的) water.
Teas are f many kinds such as black, green, yellw, white, lng and pu’er. But they all cme frm the ____30____ plant, Camellia sinensis (野茶树). It is native (原产于) t East Asia and nw grwn in many ____31____
Iced tea first appeared in Russia and can be ____32____ sweet. Many sweet tea preparatins have as much sugar as Cca-Cla des, ____33____ sme have even mre. One f the mst expensive teas in histry was a kind called Da Hng Pa, picked frm ne f the six “mther trees” high in China’s Wuyi Muntains. “Afternn Tea” is ____34____ with finger sandwiches, as seen in Alice in Wnderland. This English traditin is said t have begun in 1840.
Even if yu dn’t enjy the taste f tea, yu might find ther uses fr it. Fr example, yu can use the leaves as dr absrber (除臭剂) in yur fridge and many schlkids have put ____35____ reprts in tea t give them that ld-timey lk.
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
Last year, I made a huge New Year’s reslutin (决定): t becme the N. 1 student in my grade. I prmised myself t study three mre hurs every night. At first, it wrked like magic—I gt much better grades. But sn, I started cpying sng lyrics (歌词) in my textbks instead f studying. I stayed up late every night, turning int a tired bdy with panda-like dark circles. At the end f the term, I even fell asleep in P.E. class. Nt surprisingly, my final exams were a mess.
This painful experience taught me that a big dream needs a daily plan yu can really fllw. Yu can chse t make yurself better by learning smething new, frming gd habits r wrking harder at smething. But whatever yu chse, yu shuld make a reslutin that wrks. Here’s sme advice that yu might need:
First, start small and be pssible t achieve. Instead f saying “study mre”, try “finish hmewrk befre 9 p.m. and read fr 20 minutes”. A clear, small plan is easier t keep.
Secnd, keep a recrd f the weekly prgress. Write dwn what yu did each day. Seeing small successes will keep yu ging.
Third, remember t wrk and rest. If yu run t fast like a sprtsman, it will nly make yu very tired. Leave time fr rest r hbbies. Learning shuldn’t cst yu sleep r happiness.
Remember, a gd reslutin isn’t abut changing in ne night. It’s abut making prgress, step by step, day by day.
Let the new year be the year yu keep yur prmise t yurself—nt by acting like a her, but by taking small, everyday steps.
36．Hw did the writer’s New Year’s reslutin g at first?
_________________________________________________________
37．What lessn did the writer learn frm the experience?
_________________________________________________________
38．What is the writer’s secnd piece f advice?
_________________________________________________________
39．Which piece f advice d yu think is mst helpful t yu? Why?
_________________________________________________________
40．将短文中画线句子翻译成中文。
_________________________________________________________
41．假定你是国际学校的李华。你校正在组织“一班一运动”活动，为班级选定一项特色体育运动。请根据以下思维导图写一篇短文在班内推荐一项运动。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等信息；
（2）写作词数为80个左右，标题、开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
The Sprt I Recmmend (推荐)
I’d like t recmmend
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Hpe my advice is helpful!
Find Yur Perfect Dg
Daisy is a sweet, small dg that is lking fr a lving frever hme. This 2-year-ld girl lves walks and being clse t her peple. She desn’t like t be alne, s she’d be happiest with anther dg r a family wh are hme mst f the time. If yu’re lking fr a warm, lving pet, Daisy may be yur perfect chice.
Midnight is a beautiful 3-year-ld German dg waiting fr yu t take her hme. This lively, playful girl is lking fr a quiet, cat-free frever hme where she can grw with patience and lving guidance.
Meet Amy, a 4-mnth-ld girl. She is pretty big fr her age, but she is very sweet! With her shining blue eyes and playful spirit, Amy is full f life and lve. Her current (现在的) wner must wrk abrad and hpes t find Amy a lving hme. If yu like a big dg, Amy is ready t steal yur heart.
abut ppular accident same fall serve they cuntry and make