2026+年湖南省初中学业水平考试自编模拟试卷+英语含答案

这是一份2026+年湖南省初中学业水平考试自编模拟试卷+英语含答案，共27页。试卷主要包含了 B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节 阅读选择（共 11 小题；A 篇每小题 2 分，B、C 篇每小题 2 分，满分 22 分）
阅读下列三篇短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
21.When is Hunan Museum pen?
A. Every day.
B. Frm Mnday t Saturday.
C. Frm Tuesday t Sunday.
22.Hw much shuld a student pay fr a ticket?
A. 25 yuan. B. 50 yuan. C. Free.
23.What can visitrs d in the museum?
A. Take phts in the halls.
B. Stre their bags in the lcker rm.
C. Eat and drink inside.
B
Wang Fang is a middle schl student in Zhuzhu, Hunan. Last year, she started a special prject—cllecting ld bks fr children in pr areas.
It all began when she saw a TV prgram abut children in muntain villages. They had very few bks t read. "I have s many bks at hme that I dn't read anymre," Wang Fang thught. "Why nt share them with thse children?"
She started by asking her classmates and neighbrs t dnate their ld bks. T her surprise, many peple supprted her idea. Within three mnths, she cllected ver 500 bks!
With the help f her teachers, Wang Fang sent the bks t a primary schl in a muntain village in western Hunan. The children there were very happy t receive the bks. They wrte thank-yu letters t Wang Fang and her classmates.
"I felt s prud when I read their letters," Wang Fang said. "I will cntinue this prject and help mre children in the future."
Nw, Wang Fang's prject has grwn. Mre schls have jined, and they have cllected thusands f bks fr children in need.
24.Why did Wang Fang start the bk cllectin prject?
A. She wanted t make mney.
B. She saw a TV prgram abut children in pr areas.
C. Her teacher asked her t d it.
25.Hw many bks did Wang Fang cllect in three mnths?
A. Over 100. B. Over 300. C. Over 500.
26.Where did Wang Fang send the bks?
A. T a library in Changsha.
B. T a primary schl in a muntain village.
C. T her classmates' hmes.
27.What can we learn frm Wang Fang's stry?
A. It's never t late t learn.
B. Small actins can make a big difference.
C. Reading bks is gd fr students.
C
The Dragn Bat Festival is ne f the mst imprtant traditinal festivals in China. It falls n the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth, usually in June.
The festival is t remember Qu Yuan, a great pet and patrit wh lived ver 2,000 years ag. When he heard that his cuntry was in danger, he jumped int the Milu River in Hunan. Lcal peple raced their bats t save him and threw rice int the river t feed the fish, s they wuldn't eat Qu Yuan's bdy.
Tday, peple celebrate the festival in many ways. The mst ppular activity is dragn bat racing. Teams f rwers paddle tgether t the sund f drums. Anther traditin is eating zngzi—sticky rice dumplings wrapped in bamb leaves. They can be sweet r salty, depending n the regin.
In Hunan, the Dragn Bat Festival is especially meaningful because Qu Yuan died in this prvince. Many peple in Changsha and Yueyang g t the riverside t watch dragn bat races. Families get tgether t make and eat zngzi.
The Dragn Bat Festival is nw celebrated in many cuntries arund the wrld. It has becme a symbl f Chinese culture and spirit.
28.When is the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. On the fifth day f the fifth lunar mnth.
B. On the fifth day f the fifth mnth f the slar calendar.
C. On June 5th every year.
29.Why did peple thrw rice int the Milu River?
A. T feed Qu Yuan.
B. T feed the fish s they wuldn't eat Qu Yuan's bdy.
C. T celebrate the harvest.
30.What is the traditinal fd f the Dragn Bat Festival?
A. Mncakes. B. Dumplings. C. Zngzi.
31.Why is the Dragn Bat Festival especially meaningful in Hunan?
A. Because dragn bat racing started in Hunan.
B. Because Qu Yuan died in Hunan.
C. Because Hunan has the best zngzi.
第二节 阅读填空（共 4 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 8 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
Hw t Stay Healthy
Everyne wants t be healthy, but nt everyne knws hw. 32. ______ Fllw these simple tips, and yu will feel better sn.
First, eat a balanced diet. Yu shuld eat mre fruits and vegetables every day. 33. ______ Try t avid t much junk fd and sugary drinks.
Secnd, exercise regularly. Yu dn't need t g t the gym every day. 34. ______ Even a 30-minute walk can make a difference.
Third, get enugh sleep. Teenagers need at least 8 hurs f sleep every night. 35. ______ Dn't use yur phne r cmputer befre ging t bed, as the light can make it harder t fall asleep.
Remember, being healthy is a lifelng jurney. Start tday and make small changes!
A. Just d sme simple activities like walking r running.
B. Here are sme easy ways t stay healthy.
C. Ging t bed and waking up at the same time every day is als helpful.
D. Drinking enugh water is imprtant t.
E. Yu shuld eat meat nly and n vegetables.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Last weekend, my family and I went t a farm in the cuntryside. It was my first time t 36______ hw fd is grwn, and I was very curius.
When we arrived, a farmer 37______ us arund the farm. We saw many vegetables grwing in the fields—tmates, cucumbers, carrts, and ptates. The farmer tld us that all the vegetables were 38______ withut chemicals.
Then we went t the fruit rchard. There were apple trees, pear trees, and peach trees. The farmer let us 39______ sme apples directly frm the trees. They tasted s 40______ because they were fresh.
After that, we visited the animal area. There were cws, sheep, chickens, and ducks. I was 41______ t see a baby cw fr the first time. It was s cute and 42______ at us with its big eyes.
The mst interesting part was feeding the animals. The farmer gave us sme grass t feed the 43______. They ate it happily and made sft sunds. It was an amazing 44______.
Befre we left, we bught sme fresh vegetables and fruits. My parents said the fd frm the farm tasted much better than the fd frm the 45______. I agreed, and I hped t visit the farm again sn.
36. A. see B. hear C. smell
37. A. shwed B. asked C. tld
38. A. cked B. grwn C. sld
39. A. buy B. pick C. plant
40. A. sweet B. sur C. bitter
41. A. afraid B. excited C. bred
42. A. shuted B. lked C. laughed
43. A. chickens B. cws C. ducks
44. A. dream B. lessn C. experience
45. A. farm B. restaurant C. supermarket
第二节 选词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据上下文，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，使短文意思完整、通顺。每个单词限用一次。
reading imprtant knwledge pen wrld bk learn time imprve habit
Reading is ne f the best ways t 46______ new things. When we read, we can explre different 47______ and cultures withut leaving ur hmes.
Many successful peple have the 48______ f reading every day. They spend at least 30 minutes 49______ bks r newspapers. This helps them gain 50______ and stay infrmed abut current events.
Fr students, reading is especially 51______. It can help 52______ vcabulary and writing skills. The mre yu read, the better yu will becme at understanding and expressing ideas.
Hwever, many yung peple tday spend t much 53______ n phnes and cmputers. They shuld put dwn their electrnic devices and pick up gd 54______ instead.
Start tday! Make reading a part f yur daily life. It will 55 ______ yur mind and enrich yur life in many ways.
第四部分 综合技能（共两节，满分 25 分）
第一节 回答问题（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或翻译画线部分。
A Special Birthday Gift
Last mnth was my grandmther's 70th birthday. Our family wanted t give her a special gift, but we didn't knw what t buy. She already had everything she needed.
One day, my yunger sister had an idea. "Why dn't we make a pht album fr Grandma?" she suggested. "We can cllect phts frm different perids f her life."
We all lved the idea. We spent tw weeks cllecting ld phts frm family members. Sme phts were frm Grandma's childhd, sme were frm her wedding, and thers were frm family gatherings ver the years.
We carefully arranged the phts in an album and wrte shrt messages under each ne. On Grandma's birthday, we gave her the album. When she saw it, her eyes filled with tears.
It was the mst meaningful gift she had ever received. She said the album brught back many beautiful memries. She spent the whle evening lking thrugh it and telling us stries abut each pht.
I realized that the best gifts dn't have t be expensive. Smetimes, lve and time are the mst precius things we can give.
56.Hw ld was the writer's grandmther?
57.Wh came up with the idea f making a pht album?
58.Hw lng did they spend cllecting phts?
59.Hw did Grandma feel when she received the gift?
60.Translate the underlined sentence int Chinese:
第二节 书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分）
41.（15 分）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友 Peter 来信询问你的学校生活。请根据以下要点给他回信：
1. 学校的基本情况（位置、规模等）；
2. 你最喜欢的科目及原因；
3. 课余活动（运动、社团等）。
要求：
1. 词数 60-80 词，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
2. 可适当增加细节，使行文连贯；
3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。
Dear Peter,
I'm glad t hear frm yu. Nw let me tell yu abut my schl life.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes!
Yurs,
Li HuaWelcme t Hunan Museum!
Hunan Museum is ne f the best museums in China. Here is sme infrmatin fr visitrs.
Opening Hurs:
- Tuesday t Sunday: 9:00 a.m. – 5:00 p.m.
- Mnday: Clsed (except public hlidays)
- Last entry: 4:00 p.m.
Ticket Price:
- Adults: 50 yuan
- Students (with student ID): 25 yuan
- Children under 1.2m: Free
- Elderly (ver 65): Free
Rules:
1. N phts in the exhibitin halls.
2. Keep quiet and dn't tuch the exhibits.
3. N fd r drinks inside.
4. Bags must be stred in the lcker rm.
Guided Turs:
- English tur: 10:00 a.m. and 2:00 p.m.
- Chinese tur: 9:30 a.m., 11:00 a.m., 2:30 p.m. and 4:00 p.m.
Fr mre infrmatin, visit r call 0731-84475300.