2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考02（人教版）

这是一份2025-2026学年高一英语下学期第一次月考02（人教版），共4页。
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
3.测试范围：人教版必修第二册Units 3~4。
4. 难度系数：0.65。
5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)
听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1．When will the man’s first game take place?
A．This Tuesday.B．This Wednesday.C．This Friday.
2．What will Jeff take t schl tmrrw?
A．A carrt cake.B．A rast chicken.C．An apple pie.
3．Where are the speakers?
A．In a restaurant.B．In a htel.C．In a schl.
4．What des the man want?
A．Carrts.B．Cheese.C．Ptates.
5．What are the speakers talking abut?
A．A difficult questin.
B．A wrng answer.
C．An exam.
第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、 C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6．Which prgram did the man jin?
A．An art-making prgram.
B．A sprts training prgram.
C．An utdr adventure prgram.
7．What des the wman think f the arts prgram?
A．It’s enjyable.B．It’s bring.C．It’s difficult.
听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。
8．Hw will the wman keep Chinese traditins alive while in America?
A．By eating Chinese fd.
B．By watching Chinese mvies.
C．By talking t thers abut China.
9．Hw will the wman deal with cultural differences?
A．Fllw her wn custm.
B．Respect ther cultures.
C．Fllw ther cuntries’ fashins.
10．Whm will the wman make friends with?
A．Only Chinese.B．Only Americans.C．Peple frm everywhere.
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。
11．What happened t the man?
A．He was caught by the plicemen.
B．He was attacked.
C．He lst his watch.
12．Wh is prbably the wman?
A．A plicewman.B．The man's wrkmate.C．The man's wife.
13．Hw did the man g t wrk yesterday?
A．On ft.B．By bike.C．By car.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14．What are the speakers planning fr the hliday?
A．A small trip.B．A happy shpping.C．A birthday party.
15．When will the speakers arrive at the muntain village ?
A．At 2:30 pm.B．At 4:30 pm.C．At 6:30 pm.
16．What will the speakers d n Saturday mrning?
A．Climb a muntain.B．Have a picnic.C．Try lcal fd.
17．What des the wman remind the man t d?
A．Leave early.B．Bring sme suits.C．Keep his phne available.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18．Where is the speaker frm?
A．Sudan.B．America.C．England.
19．What des the speaker say abut reading?
A．It is difficult.B．It gives him pwer.C．It allws him t earn his living.
20．What is the speaker mainly talking abut?
A．The rad t success.B．The imprtance f educatin.C．The study in Clumbia University.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
（原创题）Best Places t Visit fr a Perfect Getaway
Spring is the glden seasn fr traveling, with mild weather, blming scenery and fewer crwds in many tp destinatins. Cmbining traveler feedback, prfessinal weather analysis and travel experience, we’ve picked fur amazing places that shine in spring, each ffering a unique and unfrgettable jurney fr different types f travelers.
Csta Rica
March and April bring cnsistent sunshine t Csta Rica, with daytime temperatures ranging frm 25℃ t 32℃—ideal fr utdr adventures. Travelers can challenge themselves with thrilling whitewater rafting n the cuntry’s rushing rivers r explre the lush rainfrests n guided hiking trails, where extic birds and clrful plants are everywhere. Nte that spring falls in Csta Rica’s peak turist seasn, s it’s wise t bk htels and tur tickets at least three mnths in advance t avid disappintment.
Yellwstne Natinal Park, USA
As the winter snw melts gradually and the temperature rises, Yellwstne Natinal Park cmes back t life in spring. Baby animals such as deer, bisn and wlves step ut with their parents, making it a paradise fr wildlife lvers. Hikers can walk n the well-maintained trails, keeping an eye ut fr grizzly bears and black bears that wake up frm hibernatin with their cubs. The fresh air and the sund f flwing water als make spring the perfect time t enjy the park’s natural beauty withut the summer crwds.
Puebla, Mexic
Lcated in central Mexic, Puebla is a city full f histry and flavr, and spring is the best time t visit befre the rainy summer arrives. As a UNESCO Wrld Heritage City, it basts stunning clnial architecture, including the famus Templ de Sant Dming with its magnificent barque design. Visitrs can wander arund the lively central square, visit wrld-class art museums, and taste authentic Mexican cuisine—especially the city’s signature mle pblan, a rich and spicy sauce that’s knwn wrldwide. The dry and warm spring weather makes it easy t explre every crner f this charming city.
Lake Tahe, USA
Straddling the brder f Califrnia and Nevada, Lake Tahe is a year-rund destinatin, but it’s exceptinally peaceful in spring. By mid-April, the ski resrts n the muntains have clsed fr the seasn, and the summer bating and camping crwds haven’t arrived yet. Travelers can hike alng the Tahe Rim Trail, which ffers breathtaking views f the crystal-clear lake and snw-capped muntain peaks. Hwever, it’s imprtant t keep in mind that spring temperatures here are much cler than in ther spring destinatins, with daytime highs ften belw 20℃ and chilly nights.
21. What d the fur destinatins have in cmmn?
A. They all have a rainy spring seasn.
B. They are all ideal t visit in spring.
C. They all lie in the United States.
D. They all charge high turist fees.
22. If yu are a fd and histry lver, which place shuld yu chse?
A. Csta Rica B. Yellwstne Natinal Park
C. Puebla D. Lake Tahe
23. What special reminder des the authr give t travelers ging t Lake Tahe?
A. Bk accmmdatin mnths ahead f time.
B. Prepare prper clthes fr cl weather.
C. Keep a safe distance frm wild animals.
D. Avid hiking alne n the muntain trails.
B
David Thmpsn sat n a hard bench behind the lng narrw desk and watched the flies fly lazily in the sun. The drne f the yunger bys reading letters and the lder bys reciting Latin verbs made him sleepy. David had t frce his eyes t stay pen. He wanted t learn smething new.
He lked up at the schlmaster’s high desk in the frnt f the rm. The new teacher, Mr. Jhn Adams, was frm Harvard Cllege. David’s father had been impressed with him. The bys had already had several ther teachers, but nne f them seemed t inspire David. S far, there was nthing t shw that this ne was special, thugh he’d nly been there tw days.
“It’s t ht t sit and memrize lessns,” the schlmaster said. “We’ll mve utdrs fr the next part f ur lessn.” He led the grup f bys int the schlyard. “Yu yunger bys, dig fr grubs and beetles (幼虫和甲虫). Cunt their feet. See if yu can describe their shells (壳).”
David watched the teacher surrunded by laughing yung students. N ne had ever used the schlyard itself fr a classrm. “What next?” he thught. Sn he didn’t have time t think abut the yunger bys, fr he was running after butterflies and dragnflies himself.
David and his friends liked this new way f learning.
“It will be a clear night tnight. G utside and lk at the sky,” said the schlmaster. “Lk at the stars ad ntice their brightness and the patterns they make. These patterns have names frm Greek mythlgy (神话), names like Orin, Aries, and thers. Tmrrw we will learn abut the ancient stries n them.”
“Hw is the new schlmaster?” asked David’s father that evening, when David annunced he was ging ut t lk at the sky.
“He’s different frm any schlmaster we’ve had,” David admitted. “He seems interested in everything arund him, and he wants us t be curius t. He even used the schlyard as a classrm.”
“S Mr. Jhn Adams and his new ways make schl useful t yu after all,” jked David’s father.
“I believe he has,” said David. “I knw I wn’t frget the lessns he has taught us.”
24．What des the underlined wrd “drne” in paragraph 1 mean?
A．Clear speaking vices.B．Lw dull sunds.
C．Enthusiastic respnses.D．High spirits.
25．Which statement shws that the new schlmaster understd the children?
A．“It’s t ht t sit and memrize lessns…”
B．“See if yu can describe their shells…”
C．“G utside and lk at the sky…”
D．“Tmrrw we will learn abut the ancient stries…”
26．Frm paragraph 8, we can learn that .
A．David’s father had met the new schlmaster
B．David had thught prly f schl befre
C．David’s father was nt satisfied with the new ways
D．David had shwn his father his hmewrk
27．What is the main idea f this stry?
A．Science is all arund us.
B．Schl prvides us with the best educatin.
C．There is mre than ne way t learn.
D．Hmewrk is an imprtant part f educatin.
C
Peple’s vices frighten wildlife even mre than the snarls (低吼) f lins, suggesting that we are the scariest animals. Giraffes, elephants, and mre than a dzen ther species f animals in a Suth African wildlife reserve ran away frm ludspeakers twice as ften when they heard the sunds f humans cmpared with thse f lins, fund by a study led by Michael Clinchy at the University f Western Ontari in Canada.
“This is a prtected area, s these animals shuld nt be fearful f us,” he says, “but if yu’re a wildlife turist, r a pacher (盗猎者), r whatever, yu’re all ging t be regarded as the same thing. The presence f the human is equally dangerus, regardless f what type f human yu are. ”
Clinchy and his wrkmates set up ludspeakers and cameras n trees 10 meters away frm animals paths near 21 waterhles in Greater Kruger Natinal Park, Suth Africa, which hsts ne f the largest remaining lin ppulatins in the wrld. When animals apprached the waterhles, the speakers autmatically (自动地) played recrdings. These included men and wmen speaking calmly in lcal languages, lin snarling, gun shts with r withut barking dgs and the calls f reginal birds. The researchers fund that wildlife except lins ran arund in respnse t human vices mre than t any ther sunds, and were als 40 percent quicker t escape.
The findings highlighted the damaging impact that ur presence culd be having significant eclgical cnsequences. Even s, human vices culd lead t psitive utcmes as well. They might prevent wildlife frm entering crp fields r farms.
28．Why are sme animals fearful f human beings?
A．Human beings are t sciable.
B．Human beings are the strngest in the wrld.
C．Human beings may have caused great damage.
D．Human beings can make the ludest vice in the wrld.
29．What can we learn frm the third paragraph?
A．There are a ttal f 21 waterhles.
B．The recrdings cntain varius sunds.
C．It has the largest remaining lin ppulatins.
D．Lcal peple’s activities are easy t be recrded.
30．Which animals respnded t human vices least?
A．Elephants.B．Giraffes.C．Dgs.D．Lins.
31．What is the main idea f the last paragraph?
A．The prtectin f wildlife. B．The influences f human vices.
C．The significant eclgical utcmes. D．The damaging impact f ur presence.
D
The Hidden Wrld f Relaxatin: Hw Yur Bdy and Mind Recharge
Have yu ever felt cmpletely exhausted after a lng day f study, nly t find yurself refreshed after a gd night’s sleep r a relaxing weekend? This isn’t just a feeling; it’s a cmplex bilgical prcess. Understanding hw ur bdies and minds relax can help us manage stress and imprve ur verall well-being.
Relaxatin is the bdy’s natural way f recharging its batteries. When we are stressed, ur bdy prduces hrmnes like adrenaline, which prepares us fr ‌“fight r flight”. While useful in shrt bursts lng-term stress can be harmful. True relaxatin, hwever, shifts ur bdy int the ‌“rest and digest” mde. During this state, ur heart rate slws, ur breathing becmes deeper and mre regular, and muscle tensin decreases. This prcess is essential fr repairing tissues and strengthening ur immune system.
Our brain activity als changes significantly when we relax. Instead f the active, prblem-slving beta waves, the brain prduces mre calming alpha waves. This is ften when creativity flurishes. Have yu ever had a brilliant idea while taking a walk r shwer? That’s yur relaxed brain at wrk! Furthermre, relaxatin is crucial fr memry cnslidatin — the prcess f transferring new learned infrmatin frm shrt-term t lng-term memry. This is why getting enugh sleep and taking breaks are vital fr students; it helps slidify the knwledge gained frm a day f lessns.
Hwever, mdern life, with its cnstant ntificatins and busy schedules, can make it challenging t achieve deep relaxatin. Simply watching TV r scrlling thrugh scial media might feel like relaxing, but these activities ften keep the brain stimulated. Mre effective methds include deep breathing exercises, spending time in nature, listening t calm music, r practicing mindfulness. These activities actively encurage the physilgical changes needed fr true recvery.
Learning t relax effectively is nt a sign f laziness but a skill fr sustainable health and prductivity. By scheduling regular perids f genuine relaxatin, we allw ur bdies and minds t recver, ensuring we have the energy and fcus t face future challenges.
32．What is the main purpse f the passage?
A．T explain the dangers f mdern technlgy.
B．T discuss the bilgical imprtance f relaxatin and hw it wrks.
C．T cmpare different methds f studying fr students.
D．T argue that sleep is the nly effective frm f relaxatin.
33．What happens t the bdy during the ‌“rest and digest” mde?
A．The heart rate increases and breathing becmes faster.
B．The bdy prduces mre adrenaline fr actin.
C．The heart rate slws and muscle tensin decreases.
D．The brain stps prcessing infrmatin cmpletely.
34．The authr mentins‌ “having a brilliant idea while taking a walk” t illustrate that ___________
A．a relaxed brain can be mre creative
B．walking is the best frm f exercise fr students
C．stress is necessary fr generating gd ideas
D．we shuld avid traditinal prblem-slving methds
35．Accrding t the authr, why scrlling thrugh scial media might nt be truly relaxing?
A．Because it requires a high-speed internet cnnectin.
B．Because it is a waste f time and shuld be avided.
C．Because it keeps the brain stimulated instead f calming it dwn.
D．Because it prevents peple frm cmmunicating face-t-face.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Hw t add green tech t yur hme
Green tech invlves cmbining technlgy and science t create envirnmentally friendly prducts. The idea is by using prducts and services in the hme t reduce energy cnsumptin, waste, r harmful effects n the envirnment, we can all help the planet. 36
Install smart light bulbs
One quick way t reduce energy use is t switch all yur light bulbs t energy-efficient versins called smart bulbs and use a virtual assistant t cntrl them. These bulbs tend t use abut 7 t 9.5 watts f pwer yet prvide the same amunt f light a 60-watt rdinary bulb ffers. 37 Just use yur phne t shut them dwn.
38
Smart plugs are a great ptin, t, fr cntrlling devices like televisins, cffee makers, r almst anything that plugs int a wall scket t wrk. Devices like these use energy just by being plugged in, s using yur phne r virtual assistant t turn the plugs n r ff as needed helps stp energy drain in its tracks.
Upcycle r recycle yur ld tech
Tech is everywhere in ur hmes, and when a device gets ld, we tend t replace it with a newer, better, faster versin. It’s kay t get the latest device, but why nt reuse and repurpse the lder nes? Fr example, yu can upcycle yur ld cmputers and laptps by repurpsing them int hme security mnitrs. Gt an ld Andrid phne? 39
It’s nt hard t start adding green tech t yur hme. 40 Once yu start, yu’ll quickly see hw cnvenient green tech can be and hw easy it is t start using it.
A．Add smart plugs everywhere
B．Frgt t turn ff the lights?
C．Anyne can achieve it easily.
D．Upcycle it int a remte cntrl fr yur TV.
E．Upcycle it instead f thrwing it int the dust bin.
F．The real difficulty is in deciding t take that first small step tday.
G．Belw are several quick and easy ideas yu can start using tday.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分 30分)
第一节：(共15小题;每小题 1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Nineteen-year-ld Simne Biles is ne f the best gymnasts (体操运动员) wh have ever lived. She has 41 mre Olympic medals than any ther American gymnast. While she nw makes gymnastics lk simple, her rad t the tp was anything but easy.
When she was yung, Simne’s parents were nt able t 42 her and her little sister. They were put in fster care (寄养) fr the early years f their life. 43 fr her and her sister, they were adpted by their grandparents. They turned ut t be the best parents that she culd ever hpe fr!
Simne first 44 gymnastics at age six as part f a field trip at her day care. The instructrs were very 45 at her natural talents. Simne sn attended a gymnastics prgram. And she 46 it.
Her mther, Nellie, always 47 her in gymnastics. With passin (热爱) and determinatin, Simne kept 48 . She gt better and better. At age 8, Simne started training with a cach named Aimee Brman. A few years later she started 49 in natinal and internatinal cmpetitins.
As her Olympic teammate Gabby Duglas nce said, “Gld medals are made ut f yur sweat, bld and tears, and 50 in the gym every day, and sacrificing (牺牲) a lt.”
Simne’s sacrifices 51 . When she was 16, she became the first female African American all-arund wrld gld medalist! And then, 52 , she made it t cmpete in the Ri Olympics alng with her cach, Mrs. Brman, wh was als chsen t participate! Simne wn five medals in Ri and is nw cmpared t the 53 gymnasts in histry!
54 Simne kept advancing in her sprt, she never frgt her faith (信仰) r 55 . She attends church and plans t g t cllege in Califrnia!
41．A．cllectedB．wnC．fferedD．prduced
42．A．get rid fB．keep in tuch withC．get alng withD．take care f
43．A．StrangeB．LuckyC．AwfulD．Special
44．A．triedB．knewC．sawD．chse
45．A．angryB．impatientC．disappintedD．surprised
46．A．appreciatedB．lvedC．expectedD．accepted
47．A．taughtB．examinedC．encuragedD．cntrlled
48．A．practicingB．playingC．studyingD．perfrming
49．A．actingB．cmpetingC．testingD．experiencing
50．A．methdB．experienceC．effrtD．curage
51．A．came abutB．went nC．paid ffD．turned up
52．A．accrdinglyB．immediatelyC．latelyD．finally
53．A．yungestB．bestC．luckiestD．quickest
54．A．SinceB．UnlessC．Even thughD．As if
55．A．educatinB．hmelandC．dutyD．family
第二节：(10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a traveler frm Eurpe with a deep interest in histry, my trip t China wuld nt have been cmplete withut a visit 56 the Wang Family Cmpund in Shanxi. Lcated abut 35 kilmeters frm Pingya Ancient City, it is ne f the largest ancient residential buildings 57 can be fund in China. Cvering ver 150,000 square meters, it has five curtyards and mre than 300 rms fr visitrs 58 (see). Walking thrugh its alleys, I felt as if I had stepped back int the Qing Dynasty.
Many curtyards are decrated with richly painted walls and carved drs, giving the buildings a truly 59 (impress) atmsphere. When I visited there, I culdn’t stp 60 (take) phtgraphs, as every crner seemed t tell a stry.
The Gajiaya area interested me mst. The buildings there were carefully maintained, giving the cmmunity the 61 (need) space t recnnect with their traditins. The wrkers’ 62 (friendly) and knwledge made the visit enjyable. It was a bit far frm the city, 63 the trip was truly wrth it. I learned that the Wang family was nce 64 glbal trader, and their cmpund reflects that internatinal utlk. Standing n the high walls, I began t 65 (deep) my understanding f traditinal Chinese merchant culture.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
66．假定你是李华，你校英文报正在举办“Internet Makes Travel Easier”主题征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇投稿：
（1）使用经历；
（2）使用建议。
注意：
（1）写作词数应为80左右，标题已为你写好，不计入总词数；
（2）可适当增加细节使行文连贯；在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Internet Makes Travel Easier
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第二节 (满分 25 分)
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When the shrill (尖锐的) ring f the phne eched (回响) thrugh the living rm, Jane was still sleeping. She slwly pened her sleepy eyes and lked at the clck n the bedside table. It was already nine ’clck! Thugh still sleepy, Jane knew she had t get up because her mther had been wrking in her ffice day and night fr several days, and she culdn’t expect her yunger brther Tm, wh was sleeping like a pig, t answer the phne. She quickly put n a cat and dashed int the living rm. As she picked up the receiver, n the ther end came the warm greeting, “Gd mrning, my dear!”
It was the vice f her father, a seaman wh seldm returned hme due t his duties, earning mney t supprt the family. On hearing her father’s vice, Jane’s sleepiness disappeared.
Brn in a nt-s-rich family, Jane and Tm felt the stress f life, but they were happy t enjy the family atmsphere (氛围). At schl, they were straight-A students and tk part in varius after-schl activities, earning the pride f their parents.
“Gd mrning, Dad. Why are yu calling s early n a weekend?” Jane asked, pretending t be slightly annyed. “Tm and I have been very nice recently.” “My dear, tday is yur mther’s birthday. I have rdered a cake nline and it will arrive at ur drstep in the late mrning. D remember t take the cake. It is my surprise fr yur mther.”
Upn hearing her father’s wrds, Jane felt a twinge f embarrassment (尴尬). Hw culd she have frgtten such an imprtant day!
While chatting with her father, Jane’s eyes wandered arund the rm, and she saw a lt f dirty clthes scattered (散落) n the sfa. The flr hadn’t been cleaned fr a few days, since her mther had been t busy with wrk t deal with such husewrk.
Lking at the clck again, Jane realized she still had enugh time t prepare a surprise fr her mther.
“Well, Dad, nw I’m ging t wake Tm up. We will give Mum a surprise, t!” Jane said and hung up the telephne.
Jane hurried t Tm’s rm and shared her plan with him.
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“Happy birthday, Mum!” Jane and Tm shuted when their mther pened the dr.
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