2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷02(人教版)

这是一份2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试卷02(人教版)，共35页。试卷主要包含了5 分，满分 7，5 分，满分 37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
考生注意：
答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
难度系数：0.6。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Hw did the man learn his basketball skills?
Frm his schl team.B. Frm his brther.C. Frm his wrk team.
What date is it tday?
December 23rd.B. December 24th.C. December 25th.
Hw des the wman feel abut the meal?
Greatly satisfied.B. A bit dissatisfied.C. Terribly disappinted.
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
Their health.B. The jacket.C. The weather.
Why des Amber call Mike?
T ask a favur.B. T rent an apartment.C.T find him a rmmate.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小
题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
When is the garbage can emptied usually?
Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
Where was the annuncement psted?
On a website.B. On a nticebard.C. On the newspaper.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
Hw ld is the car?
Five years.B. Ten years.C. Twenty years.
Why is the wman selling the car?
It is in pr cnditin.B. It is running badly.C. It is unnecessary.
What cncerns the man abut the car?
The age.B. The appearance.C. The miles it has dne.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
What des the man plan t d?
Learn French.B. Visit China.C. Interview his neighburs.
What parts f Chinese culture will the man study?
Fd and hlidays.B. Music and educatin.C. Language and traditins.
When is the hmewrk due?
In a week.B. In tw weeks.C. In three weeks.
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 题。
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Reprter and manager.B. Custmer and salesman.C. Husewife and shpkeeper.
What is the rbt prgrammed t d?
Shpping and calculating. B. Repairing and guarding.C. Cleaning and washing.
What des the wman think f the new hme?
It's safe enugh.B. It's t expensive.C. It's wrth buying.
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。
Where is the speaker?
In a museum.B. In a frest.C. In a z.
What animals will the listeners see the mst?
Birds.B. Bears.C. Fish.
What clur bird is the speaker's favurite?
Red.B. Blue.C. Black.
Why is the nrth path clsed?
It is t ld.B. It is t high.C. It is t wet.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
We welcme yu t attend a campus visit f Harvard Cllege. A campus visit cnsists f a ne-hur infrmatin sessin with an admissin ( 招生) fficer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, fllwed by a ne-hur campus tur led by a current undergraduate student. Please nte that the visit schedule is typically psted
ne mnth prir t each term and yu can select an available date frm the calendar at the bttm f the page. There will be n n-campus infrmatin sessins and turs n Harvard Cllege hlidays, during ther cllege clsures (关闭)and n mst schl breaks.
Registratin
Registratin fr a campus visit is required. We recmmend that yu arrive 15-30 minutes befre the scheduled visit time. Yu may cancel yur registratin at any time. We cannt receive yu withut registratin.
Grup Visits/Turs
Visiting parties are limited t grups f 5. Fr grups f 6 r mre, please cntact the Harvard University Visitr Center t arrange a visit.
Imprtant infrmatin fr yur visit
Please nte that we require 21 days advance ntice in rder t secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannt prvide interpreters fr ther languages at this current time. Thse requesting the use f a wheelchair must leave a current driver's license r state ID with ur Visitr Center persnnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned.
Mst buildings are clsed t the public. Public restrms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz Huse befre / after the infrmatin sessin, and at the end f the tur at Smith Campus Center.
At this time, it is nt pssible t stre luggage r ther persnal prperty during yur visit. We aplgize fr
any incnvenience this may cause.
Yur registratin and attendance have n cnnectin with the admissins prcess if yu decide t apply.
What can make yu fail t visit the campus?
Visiting in a large grup.B．Cming withut yur state ID． C．Walking in withut registratin. D．Requesting using a wheelchair.
Hw might yu deal with yur luggage while visiting?
Take it with yu during the visit.B．Stre it at Smith Campus Center. C．Ask the admissins fficer t keep it.D．Leave it at Harvard Infrmatin Center.
Where can we prbably find this text?
In a travel jurnal.B．In an admissin letter.
C．On a university website.D．In a husing cntract.
B
Wrld f Dinsaurs takes advantage f the fact that we are nw living in the glden age fr dinsaur discvery and presents cmprehensive infrmatin based n the latest discveries and scientific thery, within a beautiful multimedia presentatin. Wrld f Dinsaurs includes amazing high-definitin riginal illustratins, which alng with the accmpanying infrmatin create the ultimate dinsaur resurces cvering dinsaurs f all time, discvery, extinctin, and even dinsaur ancestrs still alive tday.
The educatin app Wrld f Dinsaurs takes yu t thse prehistric times in a single tap. As sn as yu enter the land befre time, rtate( 旋转) yur device left t right t get a 360-degree view f the illustrated landscape.
Wrld f Dinsaurs is an infrmative, interactive tl fr the next time when yu're wrking n a prject, presentatin, r simply want t satisfy yur din curisity. Frm the Table f Cntents, tap n the Dinsaurs sectin and use the magnifying glass t g thrugh an extensive A t Z list f dinsaur species. On the Discvery tab, view detailed infgraphics(信息图表) n fssil frmatin and dinsaur intelligence.
The app's amazing AR experience increases users' learning experience t. Chse frm five dinsaurs frm
the AR Dinsaurs tab and, in the blink f an eye, yu'll find ne f thse massive creatures hanging ut right by yur desk. If yur friends dn't believe yu, take a picture and send it t them.
Prehistric Pack is an aut-renewing subscriptin. Payment fr Prehistric Pack subscriptin will be charged t yur apple ID accunt at the cnfirmatin f purchase. The subscriptin will renew autmatically unless it is canceled at least 24 hurs befre the end f the current perid. Yur accunt will be charged fr renewal within 24
hurs prir t the end f the current perid.
What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
The way t understand dinsaurs f all time.
An app f helping cmprehend ur ancestrs.
The general intrductin f Wrld f Dinsaurs.
An amazing game abut explring dinsaurs.
Frm which part can yu g thrugh all the extensive list f dinsaur species?
The Table f Cntents.
The AR Dinsaur tab.
The Prehistric Pack.
The Discvery tab.
Hw can yu pay fr the subscriptin t Prehistric Pack?
By Alipay.B．By credit card.
C．In cash.D．Thrugh Apple ID accunt.
What is the writer's attitude twards Wrld f Dinsaurs?
Negative.B．Appreciative.
C．Unclear.D．Wrried.
C
The wrld's mst ppulus cntinent, Africa, is facing a majr challenge due t climate change. The rise in sea levels caused by glbal warming has led t mre frequent and severe flding alng Africa's castline, which will have destructive cnsequences fr the cntinent's ecnmic grwth.
Accrding t a new reprt frm the Africa Center fr Strategic Studies, a US Department f Defense-funded think tank, nce every 40 years, the century flds are expected t start happening in Africa. This will have a significant impact n the inland ecnmies f castal and prt cities acrss the cntinent.
Experts warn that the destructin t these cities' infrastructure (基础设施) and services will be disastrus. In
sme areas, such as Ganvie in Benin's ecnmic capital Ctnu, hmes are built n wden ples in a castal lagn (泻湖), making them highly vulnerable t flding. Lcal gvernment fficials in S-Ava, where Ganvie is
lcated, say flding has becme increasingly wrse in recent decades, destrying crps and freshwater fish and leaving residents withut hmes r incme. Alexandra Bd, anther resident f Ganvie, says his livestck (牲畜) were lst t the fld and his huse was filled with water. "We lse ur huses and we have n mney t rebuild
them, s the whle family sleeps in a bat," he said.
Cmmunities alng the cast arund estuaries and castal lagns like Ganvie will be the first t bear the impacts. Flding and castal ersin (侵蚀) will als affect Africa's prts, which play a crucial rle in trade and cmmerce.
Ecnmists say that nt enugh is being dne t address this issue. They argue that much mre funding shuld be given t supprt the building f infrastructure and services in affected areas, particularly with regards t slwing dwn climate change.
The stretch f West Africa's castline frm Abidjan t Lags is set t becme the wrld's largest cities by the end f this century, with half a billin peple living there. This culd have a majr impact n Africa's ecnmy and glbal develpment if it develps prly.
The rising sea levels caused by climate change in Africa are a serius threat t the cntinent's ecnmic grwth and stability. It is essential that urgent actin is taken t reduce their effects and ensure that affected cmmunities are supprted in rebuilding their lives.
Accrding t the text, what is the reasn fr flding in castal areas f Africa?
The increase f rainfall.
The mvement f the cntinents.
The rising sea levels caused by glbal warming.
The develpment f industries and transprtatin.
What did Alexandra Bd lse due t flding in Ganvie?
Freshwater surces.B．Gvernment supprt.
C．His livestck and huse.D．His crps and fishing bat.
The underlined wrd "vulnerable" in paragraph 3 mst likely means .
resistantB．easily harmedC．well-prtectedD．adaptable
What d ecnmists suggest t address the flding prblem in Africa?
Reducing internatinal trade. B．Relcating all castal cmmunities. C．Building taller huses in fld-prne areas.
D．Investing mre in infrastructure and climate actin.
D
Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made f sugar. It's the sugar fr us t taste, and the painting
fr us t admire.
Since the Warring States Perid ( 战国时代), the ancient peple lved sweets and develped methds f prducing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge prgress in the technlgy f sugar making. And sugar, the precius prduct nce nly served t the emperrs and princes, als went int cmmn peple's hmes. With the
cultural and ecnmic (经济的) develpment f Sng and Yuan Dynasties, peple became less interested in nly tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, sme peple added pictures with gd luck int the bwl f sugar, and sugar painting appeared.
Sugar painting is different frm nrmal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spn as the "paintbrush", and a smth table as the "paper". T make syrup, they have t make sugar ht befre painting. Since syrup may becme hard if it cls, the painters have t prduce the wrk very quickly. They mve the spn
full f syrup up and dwn, left and right. Sn a sugar painting is dne.
Hwever, it's a pity that this flk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used t be rich in shapes has becme prer and prer because f fewer needs. What's wrse, few peple seem t be willing t pass n the art except thse aging sugar painters.
Fr mst peple, painting is a kind f art and difficult t understand. Hwever, sugar painting has pulled the art dwn int peple's daily lives. Thrugh it, we may see the spiritual supprt f the ancient peple acrss centuries. Nw, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage ( 非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefre, the art shuld be remembered, missed and passed n.
What des the underlined wrd "precius" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
Valuable and expensive.B．Useful and cheap.
C．Special but wrthless.D．Simple but priceless.
When did sugar painting appear?
In the Warring States Perid.B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Yuan Dynasty.D．In the Ming Dynasty.
What's the writer's attitude(态度) twards tday's sugar painting accrding t Paragraph 4?
Uncaring.B．Dubtful.C．Wrried.D．Unclear.
Which can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A．Explring the Art f Sugar Painting. B．Imprving the Taste f Sugar Painting. C．Effects f the Sugar Prducing Technlgy.
D．Ways t Change the Future f Sugar Painting.
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a new language can be challenging, but it's als very rewarding. Here are sme tips t help yu learn a new language effectively.
First, practice every day. 36 Even if yu nly have 15 minutes, spending time each day
practicing will help yu make prgress. Cnsistency is mre imprtant than studying fr hurs nce a week.
Secnd, immerse yurself in the language. 37 Watch mvies r TV shws in the language, listen
t music, and try t read bks r articles. This will help yu get used t the sund and rhythm f the language.
Third, learn vcabulary in cntext. 38 Instead f just memrizing lists f wrds, learn wrds in
sentences r phrases. This will help yu remember them better and knw hw t use them.
Furth, speak the language as much as pssible. 39 Dn't be afraid f making mistakes. Practice
with native speakers if yu can, r use language exchange apps t find cnversatin partners.
Finally, set gals fr yurself. 40 Whether it's learning 10 new wrds a week r having a
cnversatin with a native speaker, setting gals will help yu stay mtivated and track yur prgress.
It's imprtant t learn grammar rules.
Learning a new language takes time and effrt.
This means surrunding yurself with the language.
Try t use the language in real-life situatins.
Yu can't learn a language well withut practice.
Decide what yu want t achieve and wrk twards it. G．Memrizing islated wrds is nt very effective.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cld winter mrning. A yung man was walking alng the street, trying t keep warm. He nticed an ld lady 41 n a bench, shivering (发抖) with cld. She was wearing an ld cat that didn't seem t
42 much against the freezing wind.
The yung man felt srry fr her. He 43 his wn warm scarf and glves and handed them t her.
"Here, these might help," he said 44. The ld lady lked up at him with 45 in her eyes.
"Thank yu, yung man. Yu're very kind," she said.
As the yung man turned t leave, the ld lady called ut t him. "Wait, I have smething fr yu." She
int her bag and pulled ut a small bx. "It's nt much, but I want yu t have it." The yung man
the bx and pened it. Inside was a beautiful watch with a nte that48, "A kind heart
deserves a kind reward."
The yung man was 49. He hadn't expected anything in return fr his small act f kindness. "I
can't accept this," he said. But the ld lady 50 him t take it. "It's a gift frm my husband. He wuld
want yu t have it," she explained.
Years later, the yung man became a successful businessman. He never frgt the ld lady and the 51
she had taught him. He ften 52 mney t charity and helped thse in need. He believed that kindness
was a 53 that culd be passed frm ne persn t anther.
One day, he received a letter frm a lawyer. It 54 that the ld lady had passed away and left him
all her mney. She had been a wealthy wman but had chsen t live a 55 life. The yung man was
deeply mved. He realized that a small act f kindness culd have a big impact n bth the giver and the receiver.
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
41．A．sitting
B．standing
C．lying
D．running
42．A．practice
B．prtect
C．prvide
D．prevent
43．A．tk ff
B．put n
C．gave up
D．searched fr
44．A．angrily
B．ludly
C．sftly
D．prudly
45．A．fear
B．hpe
C．surprise
D．sadness
46．A．lked
B．reached
C．turned
D．fell
47．A．refused
B．hid
C．threw
D．accepted
48．A．wrte
B．read
C．spke
D．tld
49．A．shcked
B．bred
C．relaxed
D．disappinted
50．A．allwed
B．begged
C．frced
D．helped
51．A．lessn
B．skill
C．stry
D．game
52．A．raised
B．lent
C．dnated
D．earned
53．A．treasure
B．burden
C．truble
D．secret
54．A．admitted
B．explained
C．shwed
D．prved
55．A．rich
B．hard
C．simple
D．happy
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56 (read) bdy language is a valuable skill in interpersnal cmmunicatin. It invlves 57
(pay) attentin t nt just what peple say, but als hw they stand, mve, and gesture. Fr example, smene
58 crsses their arms may be feeling defensive, while 59 (lean) frward ften indicates
interest.
Cultural cntext is imprtant t. A gesture 60 is plite in ne cuntry might be ffensive in
anther. 61 (learn) abut these differences can help avid 62 (embarrass) situatins.
Experts suggest 63 (bserve) peple's bdy language as a whle rather than fcusing n single
gestures. By 64 (d) this, we can better understand thers and cmmunicate mre effectively. After
all, 65 (cmmunicate) successfully is abut mre than just using wrds.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（满分 15 分）
假设你是李津，你的笔友 Chris 发来邮件，他刚刚参加了世界环境日（Wrld Envirnment Day）的活动，询问你参加过哪些保护环境的活动。请你回一封邮件，内容包括：
你校的环保活动：垃圾分类宣传与实践，美化校园等；
你是如何保护环境的：绿色出行，低碳生活等；
你的感想。
参考词汇：垃圾分类 waste srting；低碳 lw-carbn
注意：
词数不少于 100；
可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
Yurs,
Li Jin
第二节（满分 25 分）
It was a beautiful sunny mrning. Tm, a yung and energetic by, was excited t ride his bicycle t the park.
He had planned t meet his friends there and spend a fun day explring and playing games.
Tm gt n his belved bicycle. It was a gift frm his parents n his last birthday, a shiny blue clr with a cmfrtable seat and smth tires (轮胎). He pedaled with all his might, enjying the freedm and jy that nly a bicycle ride culd bring. Suddenly he heard a strange sund cming frm the wheels. At first, he thught it was just a small pebble (砾石) stuck in the tire, but then the nise became luder and luder, and the bicycle started t shake uncntrllably.
Befre Tm culd figure ut what was happening, there was a lud nise, and the bicycle came t a sudden stp. Tm was thrwn frward, barely managing t catch himself befre hitting the grund. He gt up, dusted himself ff, and lked at his bicycle with a frwn ( 皱眉). The chain had cme ff, and ne f the tires was cmpletely flat. "Oh n!" Tm cried ut. "What am I ging t d nw?" He tried t put the chain back n, but it
was t difficult withut the right tls. He was frustrated and wrried that he wuldn't be able t make it t the park t meet his friends.
Just as Tm was standing there helplessly, an ld man walked by, wh had a kind face and a gentle smile. He nticed Tm's suffering and asked, "What's wrng, by?" Tm explained his situatin t the ld man, shwing him his brken bicycle. The ld man ndded understandingly and said, "Dn't wrry! I was a mechanic in my yunger days. I might be able t help yu." After checking the bike skillfully, he cmfrted Tm, "Just wait a mment and yur bike will be as gd as new."
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The ld man tk ut a small tlbx frm his backpack.
The ld man smiled, "It's nthing, by. Nw g and enjy yur day."
2025-2026 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷 02（人教版 2019）
全解全析
（考试时间：120 分钟试卷满分：150 分）
考生注意：
答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
难度系数：0.6。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
Hw did the man learn his basketball skills?
Frm his schl team.B. Frm his brther.C. Frm his wrk team.
【答案】B
【原文】
W: I didn't knw that yu culd play basketball s well. Did yu play in high schl? M: Nt really. My brther played in cllege s I used t practise with him.
W: Awesme.Our cmpany team culd really need yur help!
What date is it tday?
December 23rd.B. December 24th.C. December 25th.
【答案】A
【原文】
W: Tmrrw is Christmas Eve and yu still haven't gt yurself a Christmas tree?
M: Dn't wrry. Jerry said he'll get ne at a stre fr me n his way here.
Hw des the wman feel abut the meal?
Greatly satisfied.B. A bit dissatisfied.C. Terribly disappinted.
【答案】B
【原文】
M: Is everything t yur satisfactin, ma'am?
W: Yes, all the fd is delicius except that there is t much salt in the sup. And yur service is als very gd.
What are the speakers mainly talking abut?
Their health.B. The jacket.C. The weather.
【答案】C
【原文】
M: What is ging n? It's May, and we still have t wear a jacket.
W: It's nt strange. I remember I had t wear a jacket ne day in June last year. M: I really can't get used t the weather here.
Why des Amber call Mike?
T ask a favur.B. T rent an apartment.C.T find him a rmmate.
【答案】C
【原文】
W: Hell, Mike. This is Amber. I heard that yu're lking fr an apartment, and my brther Jack just rented a tw-bedrm ne dwntwn. He is lking fr a suitable rmmate.
M: Great. I'm lking fr a place right in that area. That sunds ideal.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 题。
When is the garbage can emptied usually?
Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.
Where was the annuncement psted?
On a website.B. On a nticebard.C. On the newspaper.
【答案】6．A7．B
【原文】
M: Hell, I am calling t ask abut the garbage cllectin. W: Yes, hw can I help yu?
M: Tday is what, Thursday, right? But the can hasn't been emptied yet. I remember it's always dne n Wednesdays. What seems t be the prblem?
W: I am srry! But the cleaning time has changed t Friday because this week we had a day ff n Wednesday. We have psted an annuncement n ur cmmunity nticebard.
M: Oh, I did nt ntice that.
听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至第 10 题。
Hw ld is the car?
M: It lks t be in gd cnditin fr its age.
W: It is. It nly had ne careful lady wner--me. It has served me well fr 10 years. M: But yu dn't want it any mre. Hw cme?
W: Nw I've retired. My husband and I dn't need a car each. We just need ne. M: Is there anything wrng with it?
W: N, it's never had any truble at all.
M: But it has dne a lt f miles. I really wanted a car that had dne fewer than that. W: As I say, it has been well cared fr and I think the price is reasnable--just $2,500. M: Well, I'm prepared t ffer yu $2,000.
听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 题。
What des the man plan t d?
A. Five years.
9. Why is the wman selling the car?
B. Ten years.
C. Twenty years.
A. It is in pr cnditin.
B. It is running badly.
C. It is unnecessary.
10. What cncerns the man abut the car?
A. The age.
B. The appearance.C. The miles it has dne.
【答案】8．B
9．C
10．C
【原文】
W: S, here it is.
Learn French.B. Visit China.C. Interview his neighburs.
What parts f Chinese culture will the man study?
Fd and hlidays.B. Music and educatin.C. Language and traditins.
When is the hmewrk due?
In a week.B. In tw weeks.C. In three weeks.
【答案】11．C12．A13．B
【原文】
M: Mrs. Barrw? Culd yu please tell me what I missed last week? W: Yu need t give the class a presentatin n a freign culture.
M: That's easy. My family is French.
W: I'm srry. It must be different frm yur wn.
M: D yu have any suggestins n where I shuld start?
W: Well, yu need t chse a culture. Then yu need t find smene t interview.
M: Our new neighburs just mved here frm China three weeks ag. I can interview them! W: That's a gd idea. Then, yu need t chse tw parts f that culture yu want t study. M: I understand. I'll ask them abut what they eat, and what kind f hlidays they celebrate.
W: Sure. It can als be differences in language, music, r sprt. It's up t yu. Yu have tw weeks t cmplete yur hmewrk. Gd luck!
听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 题。
What is the prbable relatinship between the speakers?
Reprter and manager.B. Custmer and salesman.C. Husewife and shpkeeper.
What is the rbt prgrammed t d?
Shpping and calculating. B. Repairing and guarding.C. Cleaning and washing.
What des the wman think f the new hme?
It's safe enugh.B. It's t expensive.C. It's wrth buying.
【答案】14．A 15．C 16．B
【原文】
W: Hell, Mr. Tmpkins. Our newspaper is ging t print an article abut new prducts. Culd yu tell me abut the new hme yur cmpany has built? I understand it prmises t be a mdel fr the huses f the future.
M: Certainly. The idea is nt t have a huse full f different things. This is a cmplete hme system. It will make
peple's lives easier.
W: OK! S tell me hw this huse will make my life easier?
M: When yu arrive at the frnt dr, yu wn't need a key. The dr will pen with a tuch f yur finger. Yu'll be able t call yur refrigeratr when yu're at the grcery stre and find ut hw much yu need t buy. Isn't it wnderful?
W: Can I call the washing machine as well?
M: Sure. But yu wn't need t. The huse cmes with a rbt. It is prgrammed t clean the huse and d the washing.
W: What des it cst?
M: A millin dllars.
W: A millin dllars! It will be the 22nd century befre I can affrd t buy ne!
听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 题。
Where is the speaker?
In a museum.B. In a frest.C. In a z.
What animals will the listeners see the mst?
Birds.B. Bears.C. Fish.
What clur bird is the speaker's favurite?
Red.B. Blue.C. Black.
Why is the nrth path clsed?
It is t ld.B. It is t high.C. It is t wet.
【答案】17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C
【原文】
Welcme t the Trailside Museum. Here yu can learn abut the lcal animals and their natural envirnments. There are many animal samples we have n shw. One f ur mst famus is a large black bear. They live in this area but are uncmmn. Many fishermen see them during certain seasns, but they stay away frm humans. Mst are seen near the lake. I think yu will see sme f these birds the mst. Yu have prbably seen many f ur lcal birds already. Mst peple mainly ntice little brwn birds and the birds with red chests, but there are many different types f bth. My favurite bird is actually the ne with the clur f the sky. It is a bluebird. Right nw it is spring when many animals are awake. There is a lt happening in the frest because f this. Hwever, it is als the wettest seasn. This is why the nrth path is clsed. Instead, hikers will need t use the higher and lder paths
thrugh the park.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
We welcme yu t attend a campus visit f Harvard Cllege. A campus visit cnsists f a ne-hur infrmatin sessin with an admissin ( 招生) fficer and 1-2 current undergraduate students, fllwed by a ne-hur campus tur led by a current undergraduate student. Please nte that the visit schedule is typically psted
ne mnth prir t each term and yu can select an available date frm the calendar at the bttm f the page. There will be n n-campus infrmatin sessins and turs n Harvard Cllege hlidays, during ther cllege clsures (关闭)and n mst schl breaks.
Registratin
Registratin fr a campus visit is required. We recmmend that yu arrive 15-30 minutes befre the scheduled visit time. Yu may cancel yur registratin at any time. We cannt receive yu withut registratin.
Grup Visits/Turs
Visiting parties are limited t grups f 5. Fr grups f 6 r mre, please cntact the Harvard University Visitr Center t arrange a visit.
Imprtant infrmatin fr yur visit
Please nte that we require 21 days advance ntice in rder t secure ASL (American Sign Language) interpreters. We cannt prvide interpreters fr ther languages at this current time. Thse requesting the use f a wheelchair must leave a current driver's license r state ID with ur Visitr Center persnnel (人事部门) until the chair is returned.
Mst buildings are clsed t the public. Public restrms will be available in the Elizabeth Cary Agassiz Huse befre / after the infrmatin sessin, and at the end f the tur at Smith Campus Center.
At this time, it is nt pssible t stre luggage r ther persnal prperty during yur visit. We aplgize fr any incnvenience this may cause.
Yur registratin and attendance have n cnnectin with the admissins prcess if yu decide t apply.
What can make yu fail t visit the campus?
Visiting in a large grup.B．Cming withut yur state ID． C．Walking in withut registratin. D．Requesting using a wheelchair.
Hw might yu deal with yur luggage while visiting?
Take it with yu during the visit.B．Stre it at Smith Campus Center. C．Ask the admissins fficer t keep it.D．Leave it at Harvard Infrmatin Center.
Where can we prbably find this text?
In a travel jurnal.B．In an admissin letter.
C．On a university website.D．In a husing cntract.
【参考答案】
21．C22．A23．C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项。
【详情解析】
细节理解题。根据 Registratin 部分的 "Registratin fr a campus visit is required.(参观校园需要注册。)" 及"We cannt receive yu withut registratin.(没有登记我们不能接待你。)"可知，参观校园必须先注册登记，没有登记就进去会让你不能参观校园。故选 C。
推理判断题。根据 Imprtant infrmatin fr yur visit 部分中第三个黑点的"At this time, it is nt pssible t stre luggage r ther persnal prperty during yur visit.(在此期间，您不可以寄存行李或其他个人财产。)"可知，现阶段学校不提供行李暂存服务，因此参观期间只能随身携带行李。故选 A。
推理判断题。根据本文内容：介绍了参观哈佛大学校园的注意事项以及第一段中的"Please nte that the visit schedule is typically psted ne mnth prir t each term and yu can select an available date frm the calendar at the bttm f the page.(请注意，访问时间表通常在每个学期前一个月发布，您可以从页面底部的日历中选择一个可用的日期。)"可知本文来自大学官网。故选 C。
B
Wrld f Dinsaurs takes advantage f the fact that we are nw living in the glden age fr dinsaur discvery and presents cmprehensive infrmatin based n the latest discveries and scientific thery, within a beautiful multimedia presentatin. Wrld f Dinsaurs includes amazing high-definitin riginal illustratins, which alng with the accmpanying infrmatin create the ultimate dinsaur resurces cvering dinsaurs f all time, discvery, extinctin, and even dinsaur ancestrs still alive tday.
The educatin app Wrld f Dinsaurs takes yu t thse prehistric times in a single tap. As sn as yu enter the land befre time, rtate( 旋转) yur device left t right t get a 360-degree view f the illustrated landscape.
Wrld f Dinsaurs is an infrmative, interactive tl fr the next time when yu're wrking n a prject, presentatin, r simply want t satisfy yur din curisity. Frm the Table f Cntents, tap n the Dinsaurs sectin and use the magnifying glass t g thrugh an extensive A t Z list f dinsaur species. On the Discvery tab, view detailed infgraphics(信息图表) n fssil frmatin and dinsaur intelligence.
The app's amazing AR experience increases users' learning experience t. Chse frm five dinsaurs frm
the AR Dinsaurs tab and, in the blink f an eye, yu'll find ne f thse massive creatures hanging ut right by yur desk. If yur friends dn't believe yu, take a picture and send it t them.
Prehistric Pack is an aut-renewing subscriptin. Payment fr Prehistric Pack subscriptin will be charged t yur apple ID accunt at the cnfirmatin f purchase. The subscriptin will renew autmatically unless it is canceled at least 24 hurs befre the end f the current perid. Yur accunt will be charged fr renewal within 24 hurs prir t the end f the current perid.
What des Paragraph 1 mainly talk abut?
The way t understand dinsaurs f all time.
An app f helping cmprehend ur ancestrs.
The general intrductin f Wrld f Dinsaurs.
An amazing game abut explring dinsaurs.
Frm which part can yu g thrugh all the extensive list f dinsaur species?
The Table f Cntents.
The AR Dinsaur tab.
The Prehistric Pack.
The Discvery tab.
Hw can yu pay fr the subscriptin t Prehistric Pack?
By Alipay.B．By credit card.
C．In cash.D．Thrugh Apple ID accunt.
What is the writer's attitude twards Wrld f Dinsaurs?
Negative.B．Appreciative.
C．Unclear.D．Wrried.
【参考答案】
24．C25．A26．D27．B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍"恐龙世界"教育软件，借助这个软件，身临其境地去了解过去的恐龙世界。
【详情解析】
主旨大意题。根据第一段"Wrld f Dinsaurs takes advantage f the fact that we are nw living in the glden age fr dinsaur discvery and presents cmprehensive infrmatin based n the latest discveries and scientific thery, within a beautiful multimedia presentatin. Wrld f Dinsaurs includes amazing high-definitin riginal
illustratins, which alng with the accmpanying infrmatin create the ultimate dinsaur resurces cvering dinsaurs f all time, discvery, extinctin, and even dinsaur ancestrs still alive tday.( "恐龙世界"利用了我们现在生活在有大量关于恐龙的发现的黄金时代这一事实，以最新的发现和科学理论为基础，在一个美丽的多媒体展示中展示了全面的信息。《恐龙世界》包括令人惊叹的高清原始插图，连同附带的信息创造了终极
恐龙资源，涵盖了所有时代的恐龙，发现，灭绝，甚至恐龙祖先仍然活着。)"可知，第一段主要讲的是"恐
龙世界"的简介和概述。故选 C 项。
细节理解题。根据第三段中"Frm the Table f Cntents, tap n the Dinsaurs sectin and use the magnifying glass t g thrugh an extensive A - Z list f dinsaur species.( 从目录中，点击恐龙部分，使用放大镜浏览从 A到 Z 的恐龙物种列表。)"可知，从目录（The Table f Cntents）中点击恐龙部分，就可以浏览大量恐龙物种的列表。故选 A 项。
细节理解题。根据最后一段中"Payment fr Prehistric Pack subscriptin will be charged t yur apple ID accunt at the cnfirmatin f purchase.( 史前包订阅的费用将在确认购买时计入您的苹果 ID 账户。)"可知，史前包订阅的付款将在购买确认时从你的苹果 ID 账户中扣除。故选 D 项。
推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第三段中"Wrld f Dinsaurs is an infrmative, interactive tl fr the next time when yu're wrking n a prject, presentatin, r simply want t satisfy yur din curisity.( 恐龙世界是一个信息丰富的互动工具，下次当你在做一个项目，演讲，或者只是想满足你对恐龙的好奇心。)"可知，文章中作者介绍"恐龙世界"包含丰富信息、有互动功能、增强现实体验等优点，由此可知，作者对这个应用程序持赞赏（Appreciative）态度。故选 B 项。
C
The wrld's mst ppulus cntinent, Africa, is facing a majr challenge due t climate change. The rise in sea levels caused by glbal warming has led t mre frequent and severe flding alng Africa's castline, which will have destructive cnsequences fr the cntinent's ecnmic grwth.
Accrding t a new reprt frm the Africa Center fr Strategic Studies, a US Department f Defense-funded think tank, nce every 40 years, the century flds are expected t start happening in Africa. This will have a significant impact n the inland ecnmies f castal and prt cities acrss the cntinent.
Experts warn that the destructin t these cities' infrastructure (基础设施) and services will be disastrus. In sme areas, such as Ganvie in Benin's ecnmic capital Ctnu, hmes are built n wden ples in a castal lagn (泻湖), making them highly vulnerable t flding. Lcal gvernment fficials in S-Ava, where Ganvie is
lcated, say flding has becme increasingly wrse in recent decades, destrying crps and freshwater fish and leaving residents withut hmes r incme. Alexandra Bd, anther resident f Ganvie, says his livestck (牲畜) were lst t the fld and his huse was filled with water. "We lse ur huses and we have n mney t rebuild them, s the whle family sleeps in a bat," he said.
Cmmunities alng the cast arund estuaries and castal lagns like Ganvie will be the first t bear the impacts. Flding and castal ersin (侵蚀) will als affect Africa's prts, which play a crucial rle in trade and cmmerce.
Ecnmists say that nt enugh is being dne t address this issue. They argue that much mre funding shuld be given t supprt the building f infrastructure and services in affected areas, particularly with regards t slwing dwn climate change.
The stretch f West Africa's castline frm Abidjan t Lags is set t becme the wrld's largest cities by the end f this century, with half a billin peple living there. This culd have a majr impact n Africa's ecnmy and glbal develpment if it develps prly.
The rising sea levels caused by climate change in Africa are a serius threat t the cntinent's ecnmic grwth and stability. It is essential that urgent actin is taken t reduce their effects and ensure that affected cmmunities are supprted in rebuilding their lives.
Accrding t the text, what is the reasn fr flding in castal areas f Africa?
The increase f rainfall.
The mvement f the cntinents.
The rising sea levels caused by glbal warming.
The develpment f industries and transprtatin.
What did Alexandra Bd lse due t flding in Ganvie?
Freshwater surces.B．Gvernment supprt.
C．His livestck and huse.D．His crps and fishing bat.
The underlined wrd "vulnerable" in paragraph 3 mst likely means .
resistantB．easily harmedC．well-prtectedD．adaptable
What d ecnmists suggest t address the flding prblem in Africa?
Reducing internatinal trade. B．Relcating all castal cmmunities. C．Building taller huses in fld-prne areas.
D．Investing mre in infrastructure and climate actin.
【参考答案】
28．C29．C30．B31．D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍非洲因气候变化导致海平面上升，引发沿海洪水等问题及应对建议。
【详情解析】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的"The rise in sea levels caused by glbal warming has led t mre frequent and severe flding alng Africa's castline, which will have destructive cnsequences fr the cntinent's ecnmic grwth.(全球变暖导致的海平面上升，使得非洲沿海地区洪水更加频繁和严重，这将对非洲大陆的经济增长造成破坏性影响)"可知，非洲沿海地区洪水的原因是全球变暖导致的海平面上升。故选 C 项。
细节理解题。根据第三段中的"Alexandra Bd, anther resident f Ganvie, says his livestck (牲畜) were lst
t the fld and his huse was filled with water.(甘维的另一位居民亚历山德拉·博多表示，他的牲畜在洪水中丢失，他的房子也被水淹没)"可知，亚历山德拉·博多因甘维的洪水失去了牲畜和房子。故选 C 项。
词句猜测题。根据第三段中的"In sme areas, such as Ganvie in Benin's ecnmic capital Ctnu, hmes are built n wden ples in a castal lagn (泻湖), making them highly vulnerable t flding.(在一些地区，如贝宁经济首都科托努的甘维，房屋建在沿海泻湖的木杆上，这使得它们 vulnerable t flding)"及后文"Lcal gvernment fficials in S-Ava, where Ganvie is lcated, say flding has becme increasingly wrse in recent decades, destrying crps and freshwater fish and leaving residents withut hmes r incme.(冈维埃所在的索阿
瓦地区的当地政府官员表示，近几十年来，洪水愈发严重，毁坏了农作物和淡水鱼，导致居民无家可归、
失去收入来源)"可知，洪水造成很大的破坏，由此可推断，建在沿海泻湖木杆上的房屋在洪水来临时很容易受损，因此"vulnerable"意为"易受伤害的"。故选 B 项。
细节理解题。根据第五段中的"Ecnmists say that nt enugh is being dne t address this issue. They argue that much mre funding shuld be given t supprt the building f infrastructure and services in affected areas, particularly with regards t slwing dwn climate change.(经济学家表示，在解决这一问题上做得还不够。他们认为，应该提供更多资金，支持受影响地区的基础设施和服务建设，特别是在减缓气候变化方面)"可知，经济学家建议为基础设施建设和气候行动投入更多资金来解决非洲的洪水问题。故选 D 项。
D
Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made f sugar. It's the sugar fr us t taste, and the painting fr us t admire.
Since the Warring States Perid ( 战国时代), the ancient peple lved sweets and develped methds f
prducing sugar. In the Tang Dynasty, there was huge prgress in the technlgy f sugar making. And sugar, the precius prduct nce nly served t the emperrs and princes, als went int cmmn peple's hmes. With the
cultural and ecnmic (经济的) develpment f Sng and Yuan Dynasties, peple became less interested in nly tasting sweetness. In the Ming Dynasty, sme peple added pictures with gd luck int the bwl f sugar, and sugar painting appeared.
Sugar painting is different frm nrmal painting. Sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material, a spn as the "paintbrush", and a smth table as the "paper". T make syrup, they have t make sugar ht befre painting. Since syrup may becme hard if it cls, the painters have t prduce the wrk very quickly. They mve the spn
full f syrup up and dwn, left and right. Sn a sugar painting is dne.
Hwever, it's a pity that this flk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used t be rich in shapes has becme prer and prer because f fewer needs. What's wrse, few peple seem t be willing t pass n the art except thse aging sugar painters.
Fr mst peple, painting is a kind f art and difficult t understand. Hwever, sugar painting has pulled the art dwn int peple's daily lives. Thrugh it, we may see the spiritual supprt f the ancient peple acrss centuries. Nw, sugar painting has been listed as an intangible cultural heritage ( 非物质文化遗产) in China. Therefre, the art shuld be remembered, missed and passed n.
What des the underlined wrd "precius" in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
Valuable and expensive.B．Useful and cheap.
C．Special but wrthless.D．Simple but priceless.
When did sugar painting appear?
In the Warring States Perid.B．In the Tang Dynasty. C．In the Yuan Dynasty.D．In the Ming Dynasty.
What's the writer's attitude(态度) twards tday's sugar painting accrding t Paragraph 4?
Uncaring.B．Dubtful.C．Wrried.D．Unclear.
Which can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A．Explring the Art f Sugar Painting. B．Imprving the Taste f Sugar Painting.
C．Effects f the Sugar Prducing Technlgy.
D．Ways t Change the Future f Sugar Painting.
【参考答案】
32．A33．D34．C35．A
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了糖画这一民间艺术，包括其起源、制作方式、现状以及作者对其传承的看法。
【详情解析】
词句猜测题。根据第二段"the precius prduct nce nly served t the emperrs and princes, als went int cmmn peple's hmes. (这种 precius 产品曾经只供皇帝和王子享用，后来也进入了普通百姓家。)" 可知，曾经只有皇帝和王子能享用，说明它很有价值且昂贵。故选 A。
细节理解题。根据第二段"In the Ming Dynasty, sme peple added pictures with gd luck int the bwl f sugar, and sugar painting appeared. (在明朝，一些人在糖碗里加入带有吉祥寓意的图案，糖画就出现了。)"可知，糖画出现在明朝。故选 D。
推理判断题。根据第四段"Hwever, it's a pity that this flk art is dying recently. The sugar painting that used t be rich in shapes has becme prer and prer because f fewer needs. What's wrse, few peple seem t be willing t pass n the art except thse aging sugar painters. (然而，遗憾的是，这种民间艺术最近正在消亡。由于需求减少，曾经形状丰富的糖画变得越来越单一。更糟糕的是，除了那些上了年纪的糖画艺人，似乎很少有人愿意传承这门艺术。)"可知，作者对糖画现状表示担忧。故选 C。
主旨大意题。根据第一段"Sugar painting, as the name means, is a painting made f sugar. It's the sugar fr us
t taste, and the painting fr us t admire. (糖画，顾名思义，是用糖制作而成的画。它既有供我们品尝的糖，又有供我们欣赏的画。)"可知，主要介绍了糖画这一民间艺术，包括其起源、制作方式、现状以及作者对其传承的看法。所以短文的最佳标题为"探索糖画艺术"。故选 A。
第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分）
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Learning a new language can be challenging, but it's als very rewarding. Here are sme tips t help yu learn a new language effectively.
First, practice every day. 36 Even if yu nly have 15 minutes, spending time each day
practicing will help yu make prgress. Cnsistency is mre imprtant than studying fr hurs nce a week.
Secnd, immerse yurself in the language. 37 Watch mvies r TV shws in the language, listen
t music, and try t read bks r articles. This will help yu get used t the sund and rhythm f the language.
Third, learn vcabulary in cntext. 38 Instead f just memrizing lists f wrds, learn wrds in
sentences r phrases. This will help yu remember them better and knw hw t use them.
Furth, speak the language as much as pssible. 39 Dn't be afraid f making mistakes. Practice
with native speakers if yu can, r use language exchange apps t find cnversatin partners.
Finally, set gals fr yurself. 40 Whether it's learning 10 new wrds a week r having a
cnversatin with a native speaker, setting gals will help yu stay mtivated and track yur prgress.
It's imprtant t learn grammar rules.
Learning a new language takes time and effrt.
This means surrunding yurself with the language.
Try t use the language in real-life situatins.
Yu can't learn a language well withut practice.
Decide what yu want t achieve and wrk twards it. G．Memrizing islated wrds is nt very effective.
【参考答案】
36．E37．C38．G39．D40．F
【语篇解读】
这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习一门新语言很有挑战性，但也很有收获。这里有一些技巧可以帮助你有效地学习一门新语言。
【详情解析】
本段主题是"First, practice every day.( 首先，每天练习)"以及下文"Even if yu nly have 15 minutes, spending time each day practicing will help yu make prgress.( 即使你只有 15 分钟，每天花时间练习也会帮助 你取得进步。)"强调即使每天只有 15 分钟，坚持练习也能进步，E 项"Yu can't learn a language well withut practice.( 没有练习就无法学好一门语言。)"与"练习"主题呼应，且引出下文对坚持练习的说明，符合逻辑。故选 E 项。
本段主题是"Secnd, immerse yurself in the language.( 第二，让自己沉浸在这门语言中)"，C 项"This means surrunding yurself with the language.( 这意味着让自己置身于该语言环境中)"是对"immerse yurself in the language(沉浸在语言中)"的解释，且与下文 "看影视剧、听音乐、读书"等具体沉浸方式衔接自然。故选 C项。
本段主题是"Third, learn vcabulary in cntext. ( 第三， 在语境中学习词汇)" 以及下文"Instead f just memrizing lists f wrds, learn wrds in sentences r phrases.( 不要只是背单词表，要在句子或短语中学习单
词。)"提到不要只记单词列表，要在句子或短语中学习单词，G 项"Memrizing islated wrds is nt very effective.( 一味地死记硬背单词效果不佳。)"与后文形成对比，突出在语境中学习的重要性，符合语境。故选 G 项。
本段主题是"Furth, speak the language as much as pssible. (第四，尽可能多地说外语)"以及下文"Practice with native speakers if yu can, r use language exchange apps t find cnversatin partners.( 如果可以的话，和母语人士一起练习，或者使用语言交换应用程序寻找对话伙伴。)"，D 项"Try t use the language in real-life situatins.( 尝试在现实生活中使用这门语言。)"是对"多说"的具体说明，且与后文"和母语者练习、用语言交换软件" 等实践方式一致。故选 D 项。
本段主题是"Finally, set gals fr yurself. (最后，为自己设定目标)"，F 项"Decide what yu want t achieve and wrk twards it.( 确定你想达成的目标并为之努力。)"是对"设定目标"的进一步阐释，结合下文"Whether it's learning 10 new wrds a week r having a cnversatin with a native speaker, setting gals will help yu stay mtivated and track yur prgress.( 无论是每周学习 10 个新单词，还是与母语为英语的人交谈，设定目标都会帮助你保持动力并跟踪你的进步。)"可知，与后文"每周学 10 个新单词、和母语者对话"等具体目标呼应，
逻辑连贯。故选 F 项。
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a cld winter mrning. A yung man was walking alng the street, trying t keep warm. He nticed an ld lady 41 n a bench, shivering (发抖) with cld. She was wearing an ld cat that didn't seem t
42 much against the freezing wind.
The yung man felt srry fr her. He 43 his wn warm scarf and glves and handed them t her.
"Here, these might help," he said 44. The ld lady lked up at him with 45 in her eyes.
"Thank yu, yung man. Yu're very kind," she said.
As the yung man turned t leave, the ld lady called ut t him. "Wait, I have smething fr yu." She
int her bag and pulled ut a small bx. "It's nt much, but I want yu t have it." The yung man
the bx and pened it. Inside was a beautiful watch with a nte that48, "A kind heart
deserves a kind reward."
The yung man was 49. He hadn't expected anything in return fr his small act f kindness. "I
can't accept this," he said. But the ld lady 50 him t take it. "It's a gift frm my husband. He wuld
want yu t have it," she explained.
Years later, the yung man became a successful businessman. He never frgt the ld lady and the 51
she had taught him. He ften 52 mney t charity and helped thse in need. He believed that kindness
was a 53 that culd be passed frm ne persn t anther.
One day, he received a letter frm a lawyer. It 54 that the ld lady had passed away and left him
all her mney. She had been a wealthy wman but had chsen t live a 55 life. The yung man was
deeply mved. He realized that a small act f kindness culd have a big impact n bth the giver and the receiver.
41．A42．B43．A44．C45．C46．B47．D48．B49．A50．B
51．A52．C53．A54．B55．C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了寒冬清晨，年轻人见老太太瑟缩长椅，脱下围巾手套相赠。老太太回赠刻有箴言的手表，后又遗赠全部财产。年轻人深受触动，从此坚信善良是无价珍宝，终身践行慈善，传递善意循环的力量。
【详情解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他注意到一位老太太正坐在长椅上，冻得瑟瑟发抖。A. sitting 坐；B. standing
41．A．sitting
B．standing
C．lying
D．running
42．A．practice
B．prtect
C．prvide
D．prevent
43．A．tk ff
B．put n
C．gave up
D．searched fr
44．A．angrily
B．ludly
C．sftly
D．prudly
45．A．fear
B．hpe
C．surprise
D．sadness
46．A．lked
B．reached
C．turned
D．fell
47．A．refused
B．hid
C．threw
D．accepted
48．A．wrte
B．read
C．spke
D．tld
49．A．shcked
B．bred
C．relaxed
D．disappinted
50．A．allwed
B．begged
C．frced
D．helped
51．A．lessn
B．skill
C．stry
D．game
52．A．raised
B．lent
C．dnated
D．earned
53．A．treasure
B．burden
C．truble
D．secret
54．A．admitted
B．explained
C．shwed
D．prved
55．A．rich
B．hard
C．simple
D．happy
【参考答案】
站；C. lying 躺；D. running 跑。根据下文"n a bench"这一场景，结合第二段"The ld lady lked up at him "
可推测，老人应该是坐在长椅上，才能抬头看到年轻人。故选 A 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她穿着一件旧外套，似乎难以抵御刺骨的寒风。A. practice 练习；B. prtect保护；C. prvide 提供；D. prevent 阻止。根据上文"shivering (发抖) with cld. She was wearing an ld cat"以及下文"against the freezing wind"可知，旧外套无法保护老太太免受寒冷侵袭，"prtect…against…"是固定搭配，意为"保护……免受……"。故选 B 项。
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他摘下自己温暖的围巾和手套，递给了她。A. tk ff 脱下；B. put n 穿上；
C. gave up 放弃；D. searched fr 寻找。根据后文"handed them t her"可知，年轻人要把围巾和手套给老人，前提是摘下自己的围巾和手套。故选 A 项。
考查副词词义辨析。句意："来，这些可能有用。"他轻声说道。A. angrily 生气地；B. ludly 大声地；
C. sftly 温和地；D. prudly 骄傲地。根据第二段首句"The yung man felt srry fr her"及空后"his wn warm scarf and glves and handed them t her"可知，年轻人同情老太太并主动提供帮助，年轻人说话的语气应是温和友善的。故选 C 项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：老太太抬起头，眼里充满惊讶地看着他。A. fear 恐惧；B. hpe 希望；C. surprise惊讶；D. sadness 悲伤。根据上文"shivering with cld"及"his wn warm scarf and glves and handed them t her"可知，老太太在寒冷中突然收到陌生人的帮助，这是意料之外的事，因此眼中应是"惊讶"的神情。故选 C项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她伸手进包里，拿出一个小盒子。A. lked 看；B. reached 伸手；C. turned转向；D. fell 掉落。根据下文"pulled ut a small bx"和连接词 and 可知，空处动作应是和"拿出盒子"这个动作构成顺承动作，即"伸手进包里"，reach int 为固定搭配，符合"拿东西"的动作逻辑。故选 B 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：年轻人接过盒子并打开了它。A. refused 拒绝；B. hid 隐藏；C. threw 扔掉；
D. accepted 接受。根据下文"pened it"可知，说明年轻人先接过了盒子，然后打开了盒子。故选 D 项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：里面是一块漂亮的手表，还有一张纸条，上面写着："善良的心值得善意的回报。"A. wrte 写（主语通常是人）；B. read 写着（用于标识、信件等内容）；C. spke 说（侧重说话动作）；D. tld 告诉（需接宾语）。根据上文"with a nte"可知，此处表示纸条上写着的内容，在英语中，"纸条、标识上的内容"常用 read 表示。故选 B 项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：年轻人很震惊。A. shcked 震惊的；B. bred 无聊的；C. relaxed 放松的；
D. disappinted 失望的。根据后文"He hadn't expected anything in return"可知，年轻人没料到会有任何回报，收到手表这一意外事件让他感到震惊。故选 A 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但老太太恳求他收下。A. allwed 允许；B. begged 恳求；C. frced 强迫；
D. helped 帮助。根据前文"I can't accept this"可知，年轻人拒绝接受，结合空前的转折词 But 推测，老太太在恳求对方收下小盒子。故选 B 项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从未忘记那位老太太以及她教给他的道理。A. lessn 道理；教训；B. skill技能；C. stry 故事；D. game 游戏。根据最后一段最后一句"He realized that a small act f kindness culd have a big impact n bth the giver and the receiver."可知，老人的行为让年轻人领悟到善意的意义，这是老太太教给他的道理。故选 A 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他经常向慈善机构捐款，帮助那些有需要的人。A. raised 筹集；B. lent 借出；
C. dnated 捐赠；D. earned 赚取。根据下文"mney t charity and helped thse in need"可知，此处表示年轻人经常帮助有需要的人，所以此处表示的是捐钱给慈善机构。故选 C 项。
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信善意是一种可以从一个人传递给另一个人的珍宝。A. treasure 珍宝；
B. burden 负担；C. truble 麻烦；D. secret 秘密。根据下文"that culd be passed frm ne persn t anther."以及"He realized that a small act f kindness culd have a big impact n bth the giver and the receiver."可知，此处表示的是可以在人与人之间传递的珍宝——善意。故选 A 项。
考查动词词义辨析。句意：信中解释说老太太已经去世，并把所有的钱都留给了他。A. admitted 承认；
B. explained 解释；C. shwed 展示；D. prved 证明。结合上文"One day, he received a letter frm a lawyer. "可知，年轻人收到了律师的信，律师的信是为了告知年轻人事情的经过，即"解释"情况，故选 B 项。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她曾是个富有的人，但却选择过简单的生活。A. rich 富有的；B. hard 艰难的；C. simple 简单的；D. happy 快乐的。根据上文"a wealthy wman but had chsen t live a"可知，句中表示转折关系，她的生活应是与"富有"相反的，也就是"简单的"，故选 C 项。
第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
56 (read) bdy language is a valuable skill in interpersnal cmmunicatin. It invlves 57
(pay) attentin t nt just what peple say, but als hw they stand, mve, and gesture. Fr example, smene
58 crsses their arms may be feeling defensive, while 59 (lean) frward ften indicates
interest.
Cultural cntext is imprtant t. A gesture 60 is plite in ne cuntry might be ffensive in
anther. 61 (learn) abut these differences can help avid 62 (embarrass) situatins.
Experts suggest 63 (bserve) peple's bdy language as a whle rather than fcusing n single
gestures. By 64 (d) this, we can better understand thers and cmmunicate mre effectively. After
all, 65 (cmmunicate) successfully is abut mre than just using wrds.
【参考答案】
Reading57．paying58．wh59．leaning60．that/which61．Learning62．embarrassing 63．bserving64．ding65．cmmunicating
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍的是阅读身体语言在人际沟通中的重要性及其技巧，包括文化差异对身体语言理解的影响。
【详情解析】
考查动名词。句意：解读肢体语言是人际交往中一项有价值的技能。句中缺少主语，read 为动词，需用动名词形式 reading 作主语，强调"解读肢体语言"这一抽象行为。故填 Reading。
考查动名词。句意：它包括不仅要关注人们说的话，还要关注他们的站姿、动作和手势。invlve ding sth."包括/涉及做某事"是固定搭配，动名词作宾语，pay 的动名词为 paying。故填 paying。
考查定语从句。句意：例如，交叉双臂的人可能带有防御心理，而身体前倾通常表示感兴趣。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为 smene 指人，定语从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词 wh 引导。故填 wh。 59．考查动名词。句意：例如，交叉双臂的人可能带有防御心理，而身体前倾通常表示感兴趣。while 连接两个并列分句，后半句缺少主语，lean 为动词，需用动名词 leaning 作主语，指代"身体前倾"这一动作。故填 leaning。
60．考查定语从句。句意：在一个国家有礼貌的手势，在另一个国家可能具有冒犯性。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词 a gesture 指物，定语从句中缺少主语，可用关系代词 that 或 which 引导。故填 that/which。 61．考查动名词。句意：了解这些差异有助于避免尴尬的局面。句中缺少主语，learn abut 为动词短语，需用动名词 learning 作主语，强调"了解差异"这一行为，位于句首单词首字母需大写。故填 Learning。
考查形容词。句意：了解这些差异有助于避免尴尬的局面。名词 situatins 前需用形容词修饰，embarrass的形容词形式 embarrassing（令人尴尬的）符合语境。故填 embarrassing。
考查动名词。句意：专家建议从整体上观察人们的肢体语言，而不是专注于单一手势。动词 suggest 后接宾语时，需用动名词形式，bserve 的动名词为 bserving。故填 bserving。
考查动名词。句意：通过这样做，我们可以更好地理解他人，更有效地沟通。介词 by 后接宾语，需用动名词形式，d 的动名词为 ding，by ding this 意为"通过这样做"。故填 ding。
考查动名词。句意：毕竟，成功沟通不仅仅是使用语言。句中缺少主语，cmmunicate 为动词，需用动名词 cmmunicating 作主语，强调"成功沟通"这一抽象行为。故填 cmmunicating。
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
假设你是李津，你的笔友 Chris 发来邮件，他刚刚参加了世界环境日（Wrld Envirnment Day）的活动，询问你参加过哪些保护环境的活动。请你回一封邮件，内容包括：
你校的环保活动：垃圾分类宣传与实践，美化校园等；
你是如何保护环境的：绿色出行，低碳生活等；
你的感想。
参考词汇：垃圾分类 waste srting；低碳 lw-carbn
注意：
词数不少于 100；
可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯；
开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Chris,
Yurs, Li Jin
【参考范文】
Dear Chris,
I'm thrilled t hear abut yur participatin in the Wrld Envirnment Day activities.
At my schl, we have been actively engaging in envirnmental prtectin initiatives. We cnduct regular waste srting campaigns and encurage students t practice it daily. Additinally, we take part in beautifying ur campus by planting trees and flwers. Persnally, I cntribute by chsing green transprtatin mdes like cycling r walking t schl, and I strive t live a lw-carbn lifestyle by cnserving water and turning ff lights when nt in use. These activities have made me mre aware f ur envirnment's fragility and the imprtance f preserving it fr future generatins.
I hpe t hear mre abut yur experiences sn.
Yurs,
Li Jin
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。笔友 Chris 发来邮件，他刚刚参加了世界环境日的活动，询问考生参加过哪些保护环境的活动，要求考生按照要求回一封邮件。
【详情解析】
词汇积累
激动的：thrilled → excited参与：engage in → participate in
努力：strive → make great effrts保护：cnserve → prtect
句式拓展同义句转换
原句：I'm thrilled t hear abut yur participatin in the Wrld Envirnment Day activities.
拓展句：Hearing abut yur participatin in the Wrld Envirnment Day activities, I feel thrilled.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】Additinally, we take part in beautifying ur campus by planting trees and flwers.（运用了动名词 beautifying 作宾语、动名词 planting 作宾语）
【高分句型 2】I hpe t hear mre abut yur experiences sn.（运用了不定式 t hear 作宾语）
第二节（满分 25 分）
It was a beautiful sunny mrning. Tm, a yung and energetic by, was excited t ride his bicycle t the park.
He had planned t meet his friends there and spend a fun day explring and playing games.
Tm gt n his belved bicycle. It was a gift frm his parents n his last birthday, a shiny blue clr with a cmfrtable seat and smth tires (轮胎). He pedaled with all his might, enjying the freedm and jy that nly a bicycle ride culd bring. Suddenly he heard a strange sund cming frm the wheels. At first, he thught it was just a small pebble (砾石) stuck in the tire, but then the nise became luder and luder, and the bicycle started t shake uncntrllably.
Befre Tm culd figure ut what was happening, there was a lud nise, and the bicycle came t a sudden stp. Tm was thrwn frward, barely managing t catch himself befre hitting the grund. He gt up, dusted himself ff, and lked at his bicycle with a frwn ( 皱眉). The chain had cme ff, and ne f the tires was cmpletely flat. "Oh n!" Tm cried ut. "What am I ging t d nw?" He tried t put the chain back n, but it
was t difficult withut the right tls. He was frustrated and wrried that he wuldn't be able t make it t the park t meet his friends.
Just as Tm was standing there helplessly, an ld man walked by, wh had a kind face and a gentle smile. He
nticed Tm's suffering and asked, "What's wrng, by?" Tm explained his situatin t the ld man, shwing him his brken bicycle. The ld man ndded understandingly and said, "Dn't wrry! I was a mechanic in my yunger days. I might be able t help yu." After checking the bike skillfully, he cmfrted Tm, "Just wait a mment and yur bike will be as gd as new."
注意：
续写词数应为 150 左右；
请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
The ld man tk ut a small tlbx frm his backpack.
The ld man smiled, "It's nthing, by. Nw g and enjy yur day."
【参考范文】
The ld man tk ut a small tlbx frm his backpack. He remved the brken chain and cleaned it carefully
befre he put it back n. After that, he tk ut a pump and blew up the flat tire. Right nearby, Tm watched in amazement as the ld man wrked his magic. In n time at all, the bicycle was in perfect cnditin again, as if it had never brken dwn. "Amazing!" Tm cried with great admiratin, his face lighting up, "Thank yu s much! Yu've saved my day."
The ld man smiled, "It's nthing, by. Nw g and enjy yur day." Waving gdbye t the ld man, Tm
jumped nt his bicycle and headed fr the park delightedly. The breeze rushing thrugh his hair, he finally reached the park where his friends were waiting. They spent the day playing and laughing. It was really a fun and beautiful day. That night, with laughter still lingering in his ears and appreciatin deep inside, Tm determined t lend a hand t thse in need just as the ld man did.
【语篇解读】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了 Tm 骑自行车去公园的路上自行车突然坏了，一位老人帮助他修好自行车的故事。
【详情解析】
段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容"老人从背包里拿出一个小工具箱。"可知，第一段可描写老人熟练地修理自行车，Tm
在一旁惊讶地看着，自行车很快被修好，Tm 非常感激。
②由第二段首句内容"老人笑着说：‘没什么，孩子。现在去享受你的一天吧。'"可知，第二段可描写 Tm 骑上自行车开心地前往公园，与朋友们度过愉快的一天，并决定向老人学习，帮助他人。
续写线索：老人拿出工具箱——修理自行车——Tm 感激——Tm 骑车去公园——与朋友玩耍——决定帮助他人
词汇激活：行为类
①看：watch/bserve②跳上：jump nt/leap nt
③决定：determine/decide/reslve
情绪类
①惊讶：amazement/surprise/astnishment②开心：delightedly/happily/jyfully
【点睛】[高分句型 1] He remved the brken chain and cleaned it carefully befre he put it back n.(运用了从属连词 befre 引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型 2] Right nearby, Tm watched in amazement as the ld man wrked his magic.(运用了从属连词 as 引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型 3] The breeze rushing thrugh his hair, he finally reached the park where his friends were waiting.(运用了独立主格结构作状语，where 引导的定语从句)