2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷02(人教版)
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这是一份2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次月考英语试卷02(人教版),共37页。试卷主要包含了难度系数等内容,欢迎下载使用。
(考试时间:120 分钟 试卷满分:150 分)
考生注意:
定的位置上。
答一律无效。
3.难度系数:0.65。
4.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
一遍。
What will Linda drink?
Water.B. Cffee.C. Tea.
试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读
Why des the wman want new clthes?
Fr a new jb.B. Fr a wedding.C. Fr the htter weather.
When will the man have his driving test?
On the 4th.B. On the 14th.C. On the 6th.
What des the man think f the exam?
Easy.B. Creative.C. Difficult.
What did the speakers d last weekend?
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小
They went climbing.B. They played ftball.C. They watched a match.
题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 题。
Where is Julie frm?
Bali.B. Australia.C. England.
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 题。
Stangers.B. Schlmates.C. A cuple.
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
In a nature parkB. At a shpping mall.C. At a hi-tech exhibitin.
What is the man likely t buy?
A swimsuit.B. A mini-rbt.C.An unmanned air vehicle.
What des the wman like t d?
听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 题。
Give animals names. B. Save endangered animals.C. Make the animals ppulatins grw.
What is the wman's favurite animal?
The giraffe.B. The cat.C. The mnkey.
What des the wman think f the mnkey?
It is the clest.B. It is the quickest.C. It is the cleverest.
What is the aim f the campaign?
T remind peple f the Eath Day.
T encurage peple t reduce garbage.
听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 16 题。
T wam peple f the bad effects f pllutin.
What will be the task n the secnd day?
Planting trees.B. Designing psters.C. Cllecting garbage.
What des the man expeet the teachers t d?
Paint paper.B. Stp driving cars.C. Decrate classrms.
Hw des Sara find the man's ideas?
听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 题。
Terrible.B. Cnfusing.C. Wnderful.
Wh is the speaker?
A student.B. A prfessr.C. A teacher's helper.
What is the class mainly abut?
Develpment f electricity.
Imprvement in space explratin.
Science in ancient Greece and Rme.
What was calculated crrectly by an ancient Greek?
The size f the earth.
The size f the mn.
The distance between the mn and the earth.
What will the speaker d next?
Talk abut Archimedes. B.Explain a maths prblem. C.Answer sme questins.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Fur Excellent Museums fr Kids t Explre An injectin f knwledge, Leeds
The Thackray Museum f Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makever recently. It features a Victrian street full f real smells and bugs, and presents shws f the impact f sme terrible infectius diseases — chlera and smallpx befre vaccinatins. There are talks, displays, games as well as sme infrmatin abut health heres ver the years.
Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free.
Fllw that train, Walthamstw, Lndn
A huge steam engine stands at the entrance t the small, indr-utdr Walthamstw Pumphuse Museum. Tw 1967 Victria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs pen t the wuld-be train drivers. Fireman Frank displays the fire engine featured in TV prgrams such as Lndn's Burning.
Free entrance.
Life thrugh a lens, Edinburgh
The Camera Obscura and Wrld f Illusins experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view f the city in the
past. With ver 100 interactive exhibits n five flrs, it is cmpletely kid-friendly with n "dn't tuch" signs. There's a perspective rm where yunger children can dance with their wn shadw, match their face with a mnkey's, serve their head n a plate and even lie n a shark.
Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free.
G back in time, Chichester, West Sussex
Anybdy wh wants t see, tuch and even smell what life was like in ancient times shuld head t the Weald and Dwnland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging frm early medieval England t the Victrian Age, and a multisensry, living presentatin. There are als farm animals t visit, a wd and playgrund t burn ff energy, and traditinal games in ne big huse if it rains.
Family ticket: £42.
What is shwn in the Thackray Museum f Medicine recently?
Vaccinatins used t treat COVID-19. B.Streets f the Victrian perid. C.Infrmatin f inventrs.D.Sme epidemics years ag.
Hw much des it cst a cuple with a child f five t experience the perspective rm?
£76.B.£44.C.£32.D.£16.
What's the cmmn subject f the fur museums?
Prtecting the rural areas.B.Raising awareness f safety. C.Learning abut life in the past.D.Inspiring children t learn engineering.
B
The term "envirnmentalist" can mean different things. It used t refer t peple trying t prtect wildlife and natural ecsystems. In the 21st century, the term has evlved t capture the need t cmbat human-made climate change.
The distinctin between these tw strands f envirnmentalism is the cause f a split within the scientific cmmunity abut nuclear energy.
On ne side are purists wh believe nuclear pwer isn't wrth the risk and the exclusive slutin t the climate crisis is renewable energy. The ppsing side agrees that renewable energy is crucial, but says sciety needs an amunt f pwer available t meet cnsumers' basic demands when the sun isn't shining and the wind isn't blwing. Nuclear energy, being far cleaner than il, gas and cal, is a natural ptin, especially where hydrelectric capacity is limited.
Len Clarke, wh helped authr reprts fr the UN's Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change, isn't an
uncritical supprter f nuclear energy, but says it's a valuable ptin t have if we're serius abut reaching carbn neutrality.
"Cre t all f this is the degree t which yu think we can actually meet climate gals with 100% renewable energy," he said. "If yu dn't believe we can d it, and yu care abut the climate, yu are frced t think abut smething like nuclear."
The prspect f universal 100% renewability is similarly cntentius. Cities such as Burlingtn, Vermnt, have been "100% renewable" fr years. But these cities ften have small ppulatins, ccasinally still rely n fssil fuel energy and have significant renewable resurces at their immediate dispsal. Meanwhile, cuntries that manage t run ff renewable energy typically d s thanks t extrardinary hydrelectric capabilities.
Germany stands as the best case study fr a large, industrialized cuntry pushing int green energy. Chancellr Angela Merkel in 2011 annunced Energiewende, an energy transitin that wuld phase ut nuclear and cal while phasing in renewable energy. Wind and slar pwer generatin has increased ver 400% since 2010, and renewable energy prvided 46% f the cuntry's electricity in 2019.
But prgress has stpped in recent years. The instability f renewable energy desn't just mean energy is ften nt prduced at night, but als that slar and wind can verwhelm the grid during the day, frcing utilities t pay custmers t use their electricity. Lagging grid infrastructure struggles t transprt this verabundance f green energy frm Germany's nrth t its industrial suth, meaning many factries still run n cal and gas. The plitical limit has als been reached in sme places, with citizens meeting the cnstructin f new wind turbines with lud prtests.
The result is that Germany's greenhuse gas emissins have fallen by arund 11.5% since 2010 — slwer than the EU average f 13.5%.
What is the slutin t energy shrtage prpsed by purists' ppnents?
Relying n renewable energy firmly and exclusively.
Using fssil fuel and green energy alternatively.
Chsing nuclear energy when necessary. D.Limiting peple's nn-basic cnsumptin.
What pint des the authr want t make with cities like Burlingtn as an example?
It is cntrversial whether the gal f the whle wrld's exclusive dependence n renewable energy is attainable.
It is cntentius whether cities with large ppulatins have renewable resurces at their immediate dispsal.
It is arguable whether cities that manage t run ff renewable energy have sustainable hydrelectric capabilities.
It is debatable whether traditinal fssil fuel energy can be dne away with entirely thrughut the wrld.
What d we learn abut Germany regarding renewable energy?
It has increased its wind and slar pwer generatin fur times ver the last tw decades.
It represents a gd example f a majr industrialized cuntry prmting green energy.
It relies n renewable energy t generate mre than half f its electricity.
It has succeeded in reaching the gal f energy transitin set by Merkel.
What may be ne f the reasns fr Germany's prgress having stpped in recent years?
Its grid infrastructure's capacity has fallen behind its develpment f green energy.
Its verabundance f green energy has frced pwer plants t suspend peratin during daytime.
Its industrial suth is used t running factries n cnventinal energy supplies.
Its renewable energy supplies are unstable bth at night and during the day.
C
Beneath the waves f the Cral Sea, a team f scientists and students is wrking n a unique prject: grwing cral reefs t restre damaged ecsystems. Cral reefs are hme t 25% f marine species, but many are dying due t climate change and pllutin.
The prject starts in a lab, where scientists grw cral fragments in tanks. Students help mnitr water temperature and pH levels, ensuring the cnditins are perfect. Once the crals are strng enugh, they're transprted t the cean and attached t metal frames n the seabed.
"It's painstaking wrk," says marine bilgist Dr. Rivera. "Each cral takes mnths t grw, and we have t prtect them frm predatrs like crwn-f-thrns starfish." But the effrt is wrth it. Last year, a sectin f reef they planted shwed 30% grwth, and fish have started returning t the area.
Students invlved in the prject gain hands-n experience in marine bilgy. "I never thught I'd be scuba diving t plant cral," says 17-year-ld Maya. "It's ne thing t learn abut ecsystems in class, but anther t actually help restre them."
Dr. Rivera is ptimistic abut the future. "We're nt just restring cral reefs; we're restring hpe," she says. "Every new cral fragment we plant is a step twards a healthier cean, and that's smething wrth fighting fr." With cntinued dedicatin, cllabratin, and innvatin, the team is prving that it's pssible t reverse the
damage dne t these vital ecsystems, ne cral at a time.
Why are cral reefs imprtant?
They are a surce f fd fr humans.B.They are hme t 25% f marine species. C.They prtect castlines frm strms. D.They are used t make medicine.
Where d scientists grw cral fragments first?
On metal frames in the cean. B.In tanks in a lab.
C.In shallw pls near the beach.D.In special greenhuses n land.
What d students help with in the lab?
Designing metal frames fr cral.B.Scuba diving t plant cral. C.Mnitring water temperature and pH levels. D.Prtecting cral frm predatrs.
What can we learn frm Maya's wrds?
She dislikes learning abut ecsystems in class.
She never wants t scuba dive again.
Practical experience is different frm classrm learning. D.She thinks restring ecsystems is impssible.
D
The sund f birds chirping fills the air as students at Riverview Middle Schl file int their utdr classrm. This pen-air space, surrunded by trees and flwer beds, is part f a grwing trend t take learning beynd fur walls.
Educatrs here say utdr classes have nticeable benefits. Science lessns n ecsystems are mre vivid when taught amng actual plants and insects. Math students practice measuring by calculating the height f trees r the area f garden beds. Even literature classes have mved utside, with petry readings under the ak tree becming a favrite activity.
"Students are mre engaged when they're nt stuck at desks," says principal Mr. Hernandez. "We've seen imprvements in fcus and attendance since starting the prgram." Parents have nticed changes t. One mther reprted, "My daughter used t hate science, but nw she cmes hme talking abut the frgs she bserved in the pnd behind the schl."
There are challenges, f curse. Bad weather can disrupt plans, and sme lessns still require indr labs. But the schl has adapted by keeping a flexible schedule and investing in weatherprf teaching tls.
What is a grwing trend mentined in the passage?
Using mre technlgy in classrms.B.Taking learning utside f traditinal classrms.
C.Reducing the number f science lessns.D.Hlding all classes in large auditriums.
Hw d students practice math utdrs?
By cunting birds in the trees.B.By calculating tree heights and garden areas. C.By measuring the length f the schl building.D.By keeping track f weather temperatures.
What benefit f utdr classes is mentined?
Students scre higher n standardized tests.B.Students are mre engaged in their lessns. C.Students need less sleep t stay fcused.D.Students spend mre time n hmewrk.
What challenge d utdr classes face?
Lack f interest frm students.B.High cst f utdr equipment. C.Disruptins due t bad weather.D.Difficulty in finding qualified teachers.
第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2.5 分,共 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Because f wrk, schl r family respnsibilities, many peple have n time t take an extended vacatin.
36 Therefre, there is ne ppular chice fr them—a mini vacatin.
A mini vacatin is a ne t three days' getaway. Unlike the standard vacatin, it desn't require weeks f planning and needn't cst much. 37 Yu will have the chance t get yur mind ff wrk and take a break frm yur regular rutine.
Quite ften, a mini vacatin is planned arund an fficial hliday r schl break, in rder t avid taking t many persnal days ff frm wrk r having t pull children ut f classes. A typical lng weekend culd start after wrk r schl n Friday and end the night befre a regular schedule cmes again. Time is really limited. 38
An vernight trip t an amusement park nearly culd be cnsidered a mini vacatin. It has advantages. Peple can enjy an inexpensive vacatin frm the stresses f wrk r schl. 39 Many peple are surprisingly unaware f interesting attractins lcated within a few hurs f their hmetwns, but lcal htels and visitr centers ften have lts f infrmatinal bklets n lcal attractins.
40It includes minimal (最少的) packing and little gas. Other csts may include entry fees f the attractins, htel reservatins, meals and suvenirs. Sme vacatiners n limited budgets may be able t stay vernight with relatives r friends. They can als save mney by purchasing inexpensive meals at lcal stres r fast fd restaurants.
A.Stp at any scenic spt that lks interesting.
B.A mini vacatin generally calls fr less mney.
C.But it will still prvide the same basic cntent f any trip.
D.A mini vacatin is als smetimes annying t prepare fr.
E.S peple usually lk fr destinatins within a few hurs f their hmes. F.Besides, they are still able t drive back hme fr emergencies if necessary. G.Others may have the time, but nt have the mney t travel fr a week r lnger.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Christmas Eve, Devitt Kane and Eric Ramey, tw highway wrkers fund a brken garbage bag n U.S. Highway 2 near Leavenwrth. Inside were kids' Christmas41— tennis shes and tys in brken wrappings. N ne had reprted them 42 , s Kane and Ramey psted the news nline.
"We hped t find the43befre Christmas mrning," said Kane, recalling his wn childhd hliday44 . They psted phts nline t but45the name n the gift tag t prevent false claims (冒领).46passed with n leads until their cwrker Madi Vie fund the47 : Madi's friend Mary Fennr had psted abut her brther Charlie48gifts n the way t Everett. Charlie, wh was driving t visit his 49 , hadn't realized the bag had blwn ut f his trunk (后备箱). Vie immediately cnnected Charlie thrugh Mary.
Vie50him near a ski resrt after midnight n Christmas Day. "It felt like the plt f a heart-warming mvie," Vie recalled. "He never 51 t recver them."
Charlie rushed back t52the gifts befre his grandkids wke up and53delivered the surprise early Christmas mrning. Fr Kane, Ramey and Vie wrking thrugh the hliday, it brught them unexpected 54 . "Wrking hlidays is tugh," Vie said, "but making smene's Christmas better is pretty
41.A.gifts
B.clthes
C.bks
D.cards
42.A.stlen
B.missing
C.fund
D.damaged
43.A.wner
B.pstman
C.seller
D.plice
44.A.shpping
B.relaxatins
C.excitement
D.decratins
45.A.hid
B.shwed
C.created
D.frgt
46.A.Christmas
B.Mnths
C.Days
D.Hurs
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a westerner, I knew a lt
56
Hamlet, but I had never thught f
57
(enjy) the Peking
Opera versin f Hamlet — The Revenge f Prince Zidan until the Peking Opera came t twn.
The pera started with a piece f music
58
brught a new feeling t me, and later smene tld me
that the instrument that made the music
59
(call) jinghu. Despite the difficulty f the language, I culd
still enjy the stry. That's because the music, the mvements and the mime helped the audience get the
60
(mean) f the stry. The perfrmers' vices were unique, which made a deep impressin n
61
(I). The
stage was simple: Fr example,
62
whip culd represent a hrse, and a screen with Chinese characters
culd represent a study. The mvements f the perfrmers were als fascinating. The shw ended and everyne
63(clap) wildly.
The perfrmance was
64
(excite), and all the audience were attracted by it. T tell yu the truth, I
was n the edge f my seat! S, if yu want t enjy a Chinese shw that
65
(perfect) matches the
theme f Hamlet, cme t see The Revenge f Prince Zidan.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华,学校计划举办"时间胶囊创作大赛"(Time Capsule Creatin Cmpetitin),要求参赛者设计一个能反映当下校园生活的时间胶囊,10 年后开启。外教 Ms. Green 负责评审,现向大家征集设计思路。请给她写一封邮件,内容包括:
你设计的时间胶囊主题;
选择的物品及理由。
47.A.slutin
B.infrmatin
C.arrangement
D.cmment
48.A.lsing
B.delivering
C.buying
D.wrapping
49.A.friends
B.parents
C.sister
D.grandkids
50.A.invited
B.discvered
C.helped
D.met
51.A.mind
B.dubted
C.expected
D.wanted
52.A.return
B.buy
C.rewrap
D.check
53.A.nearly
B.successfully
C.hardly
D.calmly
54.A.tiredness
B.jy
C.anger
D.stress
55.A.challenging
B.satisfying
C.exhausting
D.amazing
注意:
写作词数应为 80 左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Green,
I'm excited t share my ideas fr the Time Capsule Creatin Cmpetitin.
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When 16-year-ld Li Wei received an invitatin t his British classmate Emma's birthday party, he was s excited that he almst jumped up. Having mved frm Shanghai just three mnths ag, he felt the party was his first real chance t make friends. His mther had spent the entire mrning in their tiny apartment kitchen carefully preparing a gift: hmemade mncakes wrapped in red paper decrated with dragn patterns. "In China, red brings gd luck and the dragn represents strength," she said prudly. "These mncakes carry ur family's blessings."
At the party, clrful ballns danced alng the ceiling (天花板), and the living rm was filled with the latest pp sngs. Li Wei nticed everyne's gifts piled (堆放) n a table, and he placed his gift n the tp, whse
traditinal appearance std ut amng the gifts. He lked arund and fund that mst f the faces were unfamiliar. S he sat dwn and listened t the music, waiting excitedly fr that big mment — pening the gifts. Sn it came. In the cheers f her friends, Emma walked ver t the table. Her eyes were immediately drawn t Li Wei's uniquely wrapped gift. Hwever, when she pened it, silence fell as she stared at the unfamiliar pastries (糕
点). "What…are these?" she asked hesitantly. A by leaned ver and laughed ludly, "Lks like play-dugh (橡皮
泥)!" Heat rushed t Li Wei's face as he stammered (结结巴巴地说), "They're traditinal Chinese mncakes ..." Hwever, his vice was swallwed (淹没) by the laughter that fllwed.
Smene even whispered, "This might be leftvers frm his hme. He must think it's a picnic uting." Li Wei's heart sank. He didn't expect that his well-intended gift — a gesture f lve, nw turned int smething strange and unwelcme in this freign setting. The jyful atmsphere disappeared quickly, replaced by an
11/12
uncmfrtable silence as guests lked at the mncakes as if they were strange bjects frm anther wrld. Just as Li Wei wished he culd disappear, he suddenly remembered what his mther had said with pride befre he came here.
注意:
词数应为 150 左右;
按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He quickly calmed dwn.
Threemnthslater,LiWeiandhismncakesappearedatschl'sInternatinalFd Fair.
_
2025-2026 学年高一英语上学期第一次月考卷 02(人教版 2019)全解全析
(考试时间:120 分钟 试卷满分:150 分)
考生注意:
答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
答题时,请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求,在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答,在本试题卷上的作答一律无效。
难度系数:0.68。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
注意,听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上,听力部分结束前你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
What will Linda drink?
【答案】A
【原文】
Water.B. Cffee.C. Tea.
M: Linda, what wuld yu like t drink? We have cffee and green tea.
W: I never drink cffee r tea. Dn't bther. I've taken sme warm biled water with me.
Why des the wman want new clthes?
【答案】C
【原文】
Fr a new jb.B. Fr a wedding.C. Fr the htter weather.
W: All I have are wrk clthes. It's getting htter and htter nw, and I need new skirts and shrts!
M: I knw. Yu nly have frmal summer clthes fr weddings, events and yur jb. Let's bth get cler clthing
this weekend.
When will the man have his driving test?
【答案】B
【原文】
On the 4th.B. On the 14th.C. On the 6th.
W: Hw did yur driving test g? It is December 6th tday.
M: I was ging t have it n the 4th, but the weather was s bad that they cancelled it. It's nw changed t the 14th.
What des the man think f the exam?
【答案】C
【原文】
Easy.B. Creative.C. Difficult.
W: I think I can get an A in this exam. It's nt s difficult as far as I'm cncerned. M: Really? This exam is a real killer fr me. I'll be satisfied if I can get a pass mark.
What did the speakers d last weekend?
【答案】A
【原文】
They went climbing.B. They played ftball.C. They watched a match.
M: Last weekend was amazing, wasn't it?
W: Yes, it was. But I fell ver a lt and my legs hurt!
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第 6 和第 7 题。
M: Mine t. Getting dwn the hill was harder than playing a whle ftball match! W: I want t g there again, but first I'm ging t the sprts centre t get fit.
Where is Julie frm?
Bali.B. Australia.C. England.
What is the relatinship between the speakers?
Stangers.B. Schlmates.C. A cuple.
【答案】6.B
7.A
【原文】
W: Hi, can I take a seat? M: Yes, f curse.
W: Thanks s much. I'm Julie. Are yu n this flight?
M: My ticket is fr this British Airways flight. I'm Cars. Nice t meet yu, Julie. Where are yu flying?
W: Back hme t Australia. I came here t Bali t visit friends frm university. Hw abut yu? Where are yu frm?
听下面一段对话,回答第 8 至第 10 题。
M: I'm fm England. This is my first time travelling here. I had a fantastic time.
Where des the cnversatin prbably take place?
In a nature parkB. At a shpping mall.C. At a hi-tech exhibitin.
What is the man likely t buy?
A swimsuit.B. A mini-rbt.C.An unmanned air vehicle.
What des the wman like t d?
【答案】8.C
9.B
10.A
【原文】
Give animals names. B. Save endangered animals.C. Make the animals ppulatins grw.
W: The design f the new swimsuit is inspired by sharks. It can effectively imprve the swimmer's speed. M: That's impressive! Are there any innvative devices inspired by flying species?
W: Sure. There are several devices n display n the secnd fr, such as an unmanned air vehicle inspired by wasps.
M: Great ! Can I buy it here?
W: It is a newly released design fr the display nly, but yu can buy a mini-rbt inspired by spiders in the suvenir shp.
听下面一段对话,回答第 11 至第 13 题。
M: Sunds nice.
What is the wman's favurite animal?
The giraffe.B. The cat.C. The mnkey.
What des the wman think f the mnkey?
It is the clest.B. It is the quickest.C. It is the cleverest.
What is the aim f the campaign?
T remind peple f the Eath Day.
T encurage peple t reduce garbage.
【答案】11.B
12.A
13.C
【原文】
T wam peple f the bad effects f pllutin.
M: What d yu think abut the z?
W: I like t g t the z. I like t give all the animals names, like "Bert the Giraffe", but I wish the animals didn't have t be in the z. I think it is gd when zs save animals, and help t make their ppulatins grw.
M: Yeah, they can d sme gd things, definitely. Ah, what is yur favurite animal?
W: My favurite animal, h, let me see. I lve cats, just as a pet but, besides if I had t pick the clest animal, I think I wuld prbably pick a mnkey.
M: A mnkey?
W:Yeah.
M: Yeah, there's a lt f mnkeys in Japan. Have yu ever seen a mnkey in the wild? W:N, but my brther is a wild mnkey.
听下面一段对话,回答第 14 至第 16 题。
M: Oh, he's ging t have t listen t this nw.
What will be the task n the secnd day?
Planting trees.B. Designing psters.C. Cllecting garbage.
What des the man expeet the teachers t d?
Paint paper.B. Stp driving cars.C. Decrate classrms.
Hw des Sara find the man's ideas?
【答案】14.A
15.B
16.C
【原文】
Terrible.B. Cnfusing.C. Wnderful.
M: Hi, Sara. I heard that yu are rganising a campaign n the 22th April n the ccasin f the Earth Day. W: Yes. We called it "the green campaign".
M: Oh, the green! I guess this campaign is related t the envirnment.
W: Yes, f curse. All participants in the campaign will wear green because we want t tell peple abut the bad effects f pllutin.
M: That seems great! Can yu give me mre details abut yur campaign?
W: Sure. The first day we will cllect all the garbage at schl. The fllwing day we'll plant sme trees. Then we will hang sme psters n the schl bard.
M: Interesting! I'd like t help yu in yur campaign. I have an idea. W: Yes, g ahead. What is it?
M: We may ask ur teachers t help us in ur campaign by nt bringing their cars t schl. W: It's a gd idea.
M: Als we may paint sme paper, bttles and lamps and use them as decratins fr ur classrms. I'll invite Gerge t jin us. He's ready t help, yu knw.
听下面一段独白,回答第 17 至第 20 题。
W: Ww! Hw great, Peter! Thank yu s much fr yur help. M: Yu're welcme.
Wh is the speaker?
A student.B. A prfessr.C. A teacher's helper.
What is the class mainly abut?
Develpment f electricity.
Imprvement in space explratin.
Science in ancient Greece and Rme.
What was calculated crrectly by an ancient Greek?
The size f the earth.
The size f the mn.
The distance between the mn and the earth.
What will the speaker d next?
【答案】17.B
18.C
19.A
20.C
【原文】
Talk abut Archimedes.B.Explain a maths prblem. C.Answer sme questins.
Hell, everybdy! Welcme t the class. This is the first day f class, s we are ging t give sme intrductins. First f all, my name is Clin Weaver. Yu can call me Prfessr Weaver. This is my helper liz, wh
will grade yur papers. Nw, let's preview what this class is abut. I knw yu think that science is smething created in mdern times, but peple have been studying things like that fr a very lng time. Much f what we knw nw is based n what the ancient Greeks and Rmans fund ut. This includes electricity and even sme knwledge abut stars. One ancient Greek calculated the size f the earth very crrectly. And yes, many Greeks believed the earth was rund. A huge amunt f the maths we use tday was wrked ut by peple like Archimedes a smart man. Yu will learn mre abut ancient Greece and Rme in this class. All right... any questins, please? OK. That by ver there...
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 37.5 分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Fur Excellent Museums fr Kids t Explre An injectin f knwledge, Leeds
The Thackray Museum f Medicine in Leeds is giving a huge makever recently. It features a Victrian street full f real smells and bugs, and presents shws f the impact f sme terrible infectius diseases — chlera and smallpx befre vaccinatins. There are talks, displays, games as well as sme infrmatin abut health heres ver the years.
Adults: £12; children aged 5-15: £10; children under 5: free.
Fllw that train, Walthamstw, Lndn
A huge steam engine stands at the entrance t the small, indr-utdr Walthamstw Pumphuse Museum. Tw 1967 Victria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs pen t the wuld-be train drivers. Fireman Frank displays the fire engine featured in TV prgrams such as Lndn's Burning.
Free entrance.
Life thrugh a lens, Edinburgh
The Camera Obscura and Wrld f Illusins experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view f the city in the past. With ver 100 interactive exhibits n five flrs, it is cmpletely kid-friendly with n "dn't tuch" signs. There's a perspective rm where yunger children can dance with their wn shadw, match their face with a mnkey's, serve their head n a plate and even lie n a shark.
Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under 5: free.
G back in time, Chichester, West Sussex
Anybdy wh wants t see, tuch and even smell what life was like in ancient times shuld head t the Weald and Dwnland Living Museum — a museum with rural buildings ranging frm early medieval England t the Victrian Age, and a multisensry, living presentatin. There are als farm animals t visit, a wd and playgrund t burn ff energy, and traditinal games in ne big huse if it rains.
Family ticket: £42.
What is shwn in the Thackray Museum f Medicine recently?
Vaccinatins used t treat COVID-19. B.Streets f the Victrian perid. C.Infrmatin f inventrs.D.Sme epidemics years ag.
Hw much des it cst a cuple with a child f five t experience the perspective rm?
£76.B.£44.C.£32.D.£16.
What's the cmmn subject f the fur museums?
Prtecting the rural areas.B.Raising awareness f safety. C.Learning abut life in the past.D.Inspiring children t learn engineering.
【参考答案】
21.D22.B23.C
【语篇解读】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个适合小朋友探索的博物馆。
【详情解析】
细节理解题。根据 An injectin f knwledge, Leeds 部分"It features a Victrian street full f real smells and bugs, and presents shws f the impact f sme terrible infectius diseases - chlera and smallpx befre vaccinatins.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道,并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响,如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)"可知,该博物馆展示了几年前的一些流行病。故选 D。
细节理解题。根据 Life thrugh a lens, Edinburgh 部分的"Adults: £16; children aged 5-15: £12; children under
5: free.(成人:£16;5-15 岁儿童:12 英镑;5 岁以下儿童免费。)"可知,一对带着五岁孩子的夫妇体验透视房要花的钱是 16*2+12=44 英镑,故选 B。
细节理解题。根据 An injectin f knwledge, Leeds 部分的"It features a Victrian street full f real smells and bugs, and presents shws f the impact f sme terrible infectius diseases- chlera and smallpx befre vaccinatins.(它描绘了一条充满真实气味和虫子的维多利亚式街道,并展示了一些可怕的传染病的影响,如接种疫苗前的霍乱和天花。)",Fllw that train, Walthamstw, Lndn 部分的"Tw 1967 Victria Line carriages sit side by side with the cabs pen t the wuld- be train drivers.(两节 1967 年的维多利亚线车厢并排坐着,出租
车向未来的火车司机开放。)",Life thrugh a lens, Edinburgh 部分的"The Camera Obscura and Wrld f Illusins experience in Edinburgh presents a unique view f the city in the past.(在爱丁堡的 Camera Obscura 和 Wrld f Illusins 体验呈现了过去城市的独特景观。)"和 G back in time, Chichester, West Sussex 部分的"Anybdy wh wants t see, tuch and even smell what life was like in ancient times shuld head t the Weald and Dwnland Living Museum—a museum with rural buildings ranging frm early medieval England t the Victrian Age(任何想要看到、触摸甚至闻闻古代生活的人都应该去 Weald 和 Dwnland Living Museum——一个拥有从中世纪早期英格兰到维多利亚时代的乡村建筑的博物馆)"可知,这四个博物馆的共同主题是了解过去的生活。故选 C。
B
The term "envirnmentalist" can mean different things. It used t refer t peple trying t prtect wildlife and natural ecsystems. In the 21st century, the term has evlved t capture the need t cmbat human-made climate change.
The distinctin between these tw strands f envirnmentalism is the cause f a split within the scientific cmmunity abut nuclear energy.
On ne side are purists wh believe nuclear pwer isn't wrth the risk and the exclusive slutin t the climate crisis is renewable energy. The ppsing side agrees that renewable energy is crucial, but says sciety needs an amunt f pwer available t meet cnsumers' basic demands when the sun isn't shining and the wind isn't blwing. Nuclear energy, being far cleaner than il, gas and cal, is a natural ptin, especially where hydrelectric capacity is limited.
Len Clarke, wh helped authr reprts fr the UN's Intergvernmental Panel n Climate Change, isn't an uncritical supprter f nuclear energy, but says it's a valuable ptin t have if we're serius abut reaching carbn neutrality.
"Cre t all f this is the degree t which yu think we can actually meet climate gals with 100% renewable energy," he said. "If yu dn't believe we can d it, and yu care abut the climate, yu are frced t think abut smething like nuclear."
The prspect f universal 100% renewability is similarly cntentius. Cities such as Burlingtn, Vermnt, have been "100% renewable" fr years. But these cities ften have small ppulatins, ccasinally still rely n
fssil fuel energy and have significant renewable resurces at their immediate dispsal. Meanwhile, cuntries that manage t run ff renewable energy typically d s thanks t extrardinary hydrelectric capabilities.
Germany stands as the best case study fr a large, industrialized cuntry pushing int green energy. Chancellr
Angela Merkel in 2011 annunced Energiewende, an energy transitin that wuld phase ut nuclear and cal while phasing in renewable energy. Wind and slar pwer generatin has increased ver 400% since 2010, and renewable energy prvided 46% f the cuntry's electricity in 2019.
But prgress has stpped in recent years. The instability f renewable energy desn't just mean energy is ften nt prduced at night, but als that slar and wind can verwhelm the grid during the day, frcing utilities t pay custmers t use their electricity. Lagging grid infrastructure struggles t transprt this verabundance f green energy frm Germany's nrth t its industrial suth, meaning many factries still run n cal and gas. The plitical limit has als been reached in sme places, with citizens meeting the cnstructin f new wind turbines with lud prtests.
The result is that Germany's greenhuse gas emissins have fallen by arund 11.5% since 2010 — slwer than the EU average f 13.5%.
What is the slutin t energy shrtage prpsed by purists' ppnents?
Relying n renewable energy firmly and exclusively.
Using fssil fuel and green energy alternatively.
Chsing nuclear energy when necessary. D.Limiting peple's nn-basic cnsumptin.
What pint des the authr want t make with cities like Burlingtn as an example?
It is cntrversial whether the gal f the whle wrld's exclusive dependence n renewable energy is attainable.
It is cntentius whether cities with large ppulatins have renewable resurces at their immediate dispsal.
It is arguable whether cities that manage t run ff renewable energy have sustainable hydrelectric capabilities.
It is debatable whether traditinal fssil fuel energy can be dne away with entirely thrughut the wrld.
What d we learn abut Germany regarding renewable energy?
It has increased its wind and slar pwer generatin fur times ver the last tw decades.
It represents a gd example f a majr industrialized cuntry prmting green energy.
It relies n renewable energy t generate mre than half f its electricity.
It has succeeded in reaching the gal f energy transitin set by Merkel.
What may be ne f the reasns fr Germany's prgress having stpped in recent years? A.Its grid infrastructure's capacity has fallen behind its develpment f green energy.
Its verabundance f green energy has frced pwer plants t suspend peratin during daytime.
Its industrial suth is used t running factries n cnventinal energy supplies.
Its renewable energy supplies are unstable bth at night and during the day.
【参考答案】
24.C25.A26.B27.A
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕"环保主义者"概念在 21 世纪的演变展开,指出当前学界就"是否完全依赖可再生能源"产生分裂:一方坚持 100%可再生,另一方认为在风光不足时必须辅以核能。
【详情解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段 purists 反对者的观点"The ppsing side agrees that renewable energy is crucial, but says sciety needs an amunt f pwer available t meet cnsumers' basic demands when the sun isn't shining and the wind isn't blwing. Nuclear energy, being far cleaner than il, gas and cal, is a natural ptin, especially where hydrelectric capacity is limited.(反对方虽承认可再生能源至关重要,但仍坚持社会必须有充足电力保障——尤其在无风无光的时段,必须满足消费者的基本用电需求。在缺乏水力发电资源的地区,核能作为比石油、天然气和煤炭清洁得多的能源,自然成为理想选择)" 可知,他们认为在必要时可选择核能。 故选 C 项。
推理判断题。根据第六段的内容"The prspect f universal 100% renewability is similarly cntentius. Cities such as Burlingtn, Vermnt, have been "100% renewable" fr years. But these cities ften have small ppulatins, ccasinally still rely n fssil fuel energy and have significant renewable resurces at their immediate dispsal. Meanwhile, cuntries that manage t run ff renewable energy typically d s thanks t extrardinary hydrelectric capabilities.(普遍 100%可再生能源的前景同样存在争议。佛蒙特州的伯灵顿等城市多年来一直是"100%可再
生能源"。但这些城市往往人口较少,偶尔仍依赖化石燃料能源,并有大量可再生资源可供直接使用。与此
同时,那些成功利用可再生能源的国家通常要归功于非凡的水力发电能力)"可知,作者列举人口小、可再生资源丰富的伯灵顿等城市,旨在说明"全球完全依赖可再生能源"这一目标是否可行存在争议。 故选 A 项。 26.细节理解题。根据第七段的内容"Germany stands as the best case study fr a large, industrialized cuntry pushing int green energy. Chancellr Angela Merkel in 2011 annunced Energiewende, an energy transitin that wuld phase ut nuclear and cal while phasing in renewable energy. Wind and slar pwer generatin has increased ver 400% since 2010, and renewable energy prvided 46% f the cuntry's electricity in 2019.(德国是一个推动绿色能源发展的工业化大国的最佳研究案例。德国总理安格拉•默克尔在 2011 年宣布了能源转型计划,这是一项能源转型计划,将逐步淘汰核能和煤炭,同时逐步使用可再生能源。自 2010 年以来,风能和
太阳能发电量增长了 400%以上,2019 年可再生能源提供了该国 46%的电力)"可知,德国是一个工业化国家推广绿色能源的好典范。故选 B 项。
细节理解题。根据第八段的句子"Lagging grid infrastructure struggles t transprt this verabundance f green energy frm Germany's nrth t its industrial suth, meaning many factries still run n cal and gas. The plitical limit has als been reached in sme places, with citizens meeting the cnstructin f new wind turbines with lud prtests.(滞后的电网基础设施难以将德国北部过剩的绿色电力输送到工业重镇南部,导致许多工厂仍依靠煤
电和气电。部分地区更触及了政策天花板——民众以强烈抗议抵制新风力发电机的修建)"可知,电网容量落
后是德国进展受阻的重要原因。 故选 A 项。
C
Beneath the waves f the Cral Sea, a team f scientists and students is wrking n a unique prject: grwing cral reefs t restre damaged ecsystems. Cral reefs are hme t 25% f marine species, but many are dying due t climate change and pllutin.
The prject starts in a lab, where scientists grw cral fragments in tanks. Students help mnitr water temperature and pH levels, ensuring the cnditins are perfect. Once the crals are strng enugh, they're transprted t the cean and attached t metal frames n the seabed.
"It's painstaking wrk," says marine bilgist Dr. Rivera. "Each cral takes mnths t grw, and we have t prtect them frm predatrs like crwn-f-thrns starfish." But the effrt is wrth it. Last year, a sectin f reef they planted shwed 30% grwth, and fish have started returning t the area.
Students invlved in the prject gain hands-n experience in marine bilgy. "I never thught I'd be scuba diving t plant cral," says 17-year-ld Maya. "It's ne thing t learn abut ecsystems in class, but anther t actually help restre them."
Dr. Rivera is ptimistic abut the future. "We're nt just restring cral reefs; we're restring hpe," she says. "Every new cral fragment we plant is a step twards a healthier cean, and that's smething wrth fighting fr." With cntinued dedicatin, cllabratin, and innvatin, the team is prving that it's pssible t reverse the damage dne t these vital ecsystems, ne cral at a time.
Why are cral reefs imprtant?
They are a surce f fd fr humans. B.They are hme t 25% f marine species. C.They prtect castlines frm strms. D.They are used t make medicine.
Where d scientists grw cral fragments first?
On metal frames in the cean. B.In tanks in a lab.
C.In shallw pls near the beach.D.In special greenhuses n land.
What d students help with in the lab?
Designing metal frames fr cral.B.Scuba diving t plant cral. C.Mnitring water temperature and pH levels. D.Prtecting cral frm predatrs.
What can we learn frm Maya's wrds?
She dislikes learning abut ecsystems in class.
She never wants t scuba dive again.
Practical experience is different frm classrm learning. D.She thinks restring ecsystems is impssible.
【参考答案】
28.B29.B30.C31.C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了科学家与学生团队在珊瑚海开展珊瑚礁修复项目的实践过程,结合学生参与体验与科学家观点,阐述了项目对生态恢复的意义及面临的挑战,同时传递了通过科学行动保护海洋生态的积极信息。
【详情解析】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段"Cral reefs are hme t 25% f marine species, but many are dying due t climate change and pllutin. (珊瑚礁是 25%的海洋物种的家园,但由于气候变化和污染,许多珊瑚礁正逐渐消亡。)"可知,珊瑚礁的重要性在于它们是 25%的海洋物种的栖息地。故选 B。
细节理解题。根据文章第二段"The prject starts in a lab, where scientists grw cral fragments in tanks.(这 个项目始于实验室,科学家们在水箱中培育珊瑚碎片。)"可知,科学家首先在实验室的水箱中培育珊瑚碎片。故选 B。
细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Students help mnitr water temperature and pH levels, ensuring the cnditins are perfect.(学生们帮忙监测水温与 pH 值,确保环境条件适宜。)"可知,学生在实验室里帮忙监测水温与 pH值。故选 C。
推理判断题。根据文章第四段""I never thught I'd be scuba diving t plant cral," says 17-year-ld Maya. " It's ne thing t learn abut ecsystems in class, but anther t actually help restre them."("我从没想过自己会戴着水肺潜水去种植珊瑚,"17 岁的 Maya 说,"在课堂上学习生态系统是一回事,而真正参与修复它们又是另一回事。")"可知,Maya 认为在课堂上学习生态系统和实际参与修复它们是不同的,即实践经验与课堂学习有所不同。故选 C。
D
The sund f birds chirping fills the air as students at Riverview Middle Schl file int their utdr classrm. This pen-air space, surrunded by trees and flwer beds, is part f a grwing trend t take learning beynd fur walls.
Educatrs here say utdr classes have nticeable benefits. Science lessns n ecsystems are mre vivid when taught amng actual plants and insects. Math students practice measuring by calculating the height f trees r the area f garden beds. Even literature classes have mved utside, with petry readings under the ak tree becming a favrite activity.
"Students are mre engaged when they're nt stuck at desks," says principal Mr. Hernandez. "We've seen imprvements in fcus and attendance since starting the prgram." Parents have nticed changes t. One mther reprted, "My daughter used t hate science, but nw she cmes hme talking abut the frgs she bserved in the pnd behind the schl."
There are challenges, f curse. Bad weather can disrupt plans, and sme lessns still require indr labs. But the schl has adapted by keeping a flexible schedule and investing in weatherprf teaching tls.
What is a grwing trend mentined in the passage?
Using mre technlgy in classrms.B.Taking learning utside f traditinal classrms. C.Reducing the number f science lessns. D.Hlding all classes in large auditriums.
Hw d students practice math utdrs?
By cunting birds in the trees.B.By calculating tree heights and garden areas. C.By measuring the length f the schl building. D.By keeping track f weather temperatures.
What benefit f utdr classes is mentined?
Students scre higher n standardized tests.B.Students are mre engaged in their lessns. C.Students need less sleep t stay fcused. D.Students spend mre time n hmewrk.
What challenge d utdr classes face?
Lack f interest frm students.B.High cst f utdr equipment. C.Disruptins due t bad weather.D.Difficulty in finding qualified teachers.
【参考答案】
32.B33.B34.B35.C
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇新闻报道。文章聚焦于 Riverview 中学开设户外课堂的实践,通过具体案例、师生及家长的反馈,
展现了这一教育创新的效果与挑战。
【详情解析】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段"This pen-air space, surrunded by trees and flwer beds, is part f a grwing trend t take learning beynd fur walls. (这片被树木和花圃环绕的露天空间,是将学习带出四面墙壁这一日益流行趋势的组成部分。)"可知,文中提到的一个日益流行的趋势是将学习带出传统的四壁教室,即到户外学习。故选 B。
细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Math students practice measuring by calculating the height f trees r the area f garden beds. (学数学的学生通过计算树木的高度或花圃的面积来练习测量。)"可知,学生们在户外通过计算树木的高度或花圃的面积来练习数学测量。故选 B。
推理判断题。根据文章第三段""Students are mre engaged when they're nt stuck at desks," says principal Mr. Hernandez. "We've seen imprvements in fcus and attendance since starting the prgram." Parents have nticed changes t. One mther reprted, "My daughter used t hate science, but nw she cmes hme talking
abut the frgs she bserved in the pnd behind the schl." ("当学生们不用被困在课桌前时,他们的参与度会更高,"校长 Hernandez 先生说,"自从启动这个项目以来,我们发现学生的专注力和出勤率都有了提升。"家长们也注意到了变化。一位母亲说:"我女儿以前讨厌科学,但现在她回家会念叨在学校后面的池塘里观察到的青蛙。")"中校长的表述以及家长提到的孩子对科学态度的转变可知,户外课程的一个益处是学生在课堂上的参与度更高。故选 B。
细节理解题。根据文章第四段"There are challenges, f curse. Bad weather can disrupt plans, and sme lessns still require indr labs. (当然,挑战也是存在的。恶劣天气可能会扰乱计划,而且有些课程仍然需要室内实验室。)"可知,户外课程面临的挑战之一是恶劣天气可能扰乱计划。故选 C。
第二节(共 5 小题,每小题 2.5 分,共 12.5 分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Because f wrk, schl r family respnsibilities, many peple have n time t take an extended vacatin.
36 Therefre, there is ne ppular chice fr them—a mini vacatin.
A mini vacatin is a ne t three days' getaway. Unlike the standard vacatin, it desn't require weeks f planning and needn't cst much. 37 Yu will have the chance t get yur mind ff wrk and take a break frm yur regular rutine.
Quite ften, a mini vacatin is planned arund an fficial hliday r schl break, in rder t avid taking t many persnal days ff frm wrk r having t pull children ut f classes. A typical lng weekend culd start after wrk r schl n Friday and end the night befre a regular schedule cmes again. Time is really limited.
38
An vernight trip t an amusement park nearly culd be cnsidered a mini vacatin. It has advantages. Peple can enjy an inexpensive vacatin frm the stresses f wrk r schl. 39 Many peple are surprisingly unaware f interesting attractins lcated within a few hurs f their hmetwns, but lcal htels and visitr centers ften have lts f infrmatinal bklets n lcal attractins.
40It includes minimal (最少的) packing and little gas. Other csts may include entry fees f the attractins, htel reservatins, meals and suvenirs. Sme vacatiners n limited budgets may be able t stay vernight with relatives r friends. They can als save mney by purchasing inexpensive meals at lcal stres r fast fd restaurants.
A.Stp at any scenic spt that lks interesting.
B.A mini vacatin generally calls fr less mney.
C.But it will still prvide the same basic cntent f any trip.
D.A mini vacatin is als smetimes annying t prepare fr.
E.S peple usually lk fr destinatins within a few hurs f their hmes. F.Besides, they are still able t drive back hme fr emergencies if necessary. G.Others may have the time, but nt have the mney t travel fr a week r lnger.
【参考答案】
36.G 37.C 38.E 39.F 40.B
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是"迷你假期(mini vacatin)"这一概念及其相关情况。
【详情解析】
空前"Because f wrk, schl r family respnsibilities, many peple have n time t take an extended vacatin.(由于工作、学习或家庭责任,许多人没有时间去度长假。)"说明很多人没有时间去度长假,空后" Therefre, there is ne ppular chice fr them—a mini vacatin.(因此,他们有一个流行的选择——迷你假期。
)"说明的是一个结果,空格处应该说导致这个结果的另一个原因,空前说许多人没时间,那空格处就应该说有的人有时间却不能去,G 选项"Others may have the time, but nt have the mney t travel fr a week r lnger. (其他人可能有时间,但没有钱去旅行一周或更长时间。)"说明的是另一个人们不能度长假的原因,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选 G。
空前"Unlike the standard vacatin, it desn't require weeks f planning and needn't cst much.(与标准假期不同,它不需要数周的计划,也不需要花费太多。)"说明了这种假期不需要太长时间,也不需要太多钱,空后
"Yu will have the chance t get yur mind ff wrk and take a break frm yur regular rutine.(你将有机会把你的思想从工作中解放出来,从你的日常生活中休息一下。)"说明了这种迷你假期会给你带来什么好处,C 选项"But it will still prvide the same basic cntent f any trip.(但它仍将提供与任何旅行相同的基本内容。)"和前面内容相反,说明了迷你假期也能提供和正常旅行相同的东西,因此承上启下,符合语境,故选 C。 38.空前说"Time is really limited.(时间真的很有限。)"说明时间有限,空格处应该说在这种情况下人们会怎么做,E 选项"S peple usually lk fr destinatins within a few hurs f their hmes.(所以人们通常会在离家几小时内寻找目的地。)"正是一种在时间有限的情况下的做法,因此符合语境,故选 E。
空前"It has advantages. Peple can enjy an inexpensive vacatin frm the stresses f wrk r schl.(它有优 点。人们可以从工作或学习的压力中享受一个便宜的假期。)"说明的是晚上去游乐园这种度假方式的好处, F 选项"Besides, they are still able t drive back hme fr emergencies if necessary.(此外,如果有必要,他们仍然可以开车回家。)"说明的是晚上去游乐园度假后还可以开车回家,是另一个这种迷你假期的好处,承接上文,符合语境,故选 F。
空后"It includes minimal (最少的) packing and little gas. Other csts may include entry fees f the attractins, htel reservatins, meals and suvenirs.(这包含最少的行李打包量,且汽油消耗也很少。其他费用可能还包括景点门票、酒店预订、餐饮以及购买纪念品的开销。)"说明了这种旅行方式省钱,B 选项"A mini vacatin generally calls fr less mney.(迷你假期通常需要更少的钱。)"说明了迷你假期需要的钱更少,引起后文,符合语境,故选 B。
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分 30 分) 第一节(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,共 15 分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
On Christmas Eve, Devitt Kane and Eric Ramey, tw highway wrkers fund a brken garbage bag n U.S. Highway 2 near Leavenwrth. Inside were kids' Christmas41— tennis shes and tys in brken wrappings. N ne had reprted them 42 , s Kane and Ramey psted the news nline.
"We hped t find the43befre Christmas mrning," said Kane, recalling his wn childhd hliday44 . They psted phts nline t but45the name n the gift tag t prevent false claims (冒领).46passed with n leads until their cwrker Madi Vie fund the47 : Madi's friend Mary Fennr had psted abut her brther Charlie48gifts n the way t Everett. Charlie, wh was driving t visit his 49 , hadn't realized the bag had blwn ut f his trunk (后备箱). Vie immediately cnnected Charlie thrugh Mary.
Vie50him near a ski resrt after midnight n Christmas Day. "It felt like the plt f a
heart-warming mvie," Vie recalled. "He never 51 t recver them."
Charlie rushed back t52the gifts befre his grandkids wke up and53delivered the surprise early Christmas mrning. Fr Kane, Ramey and Vie wrking thrugh the hliday, it brught them unexpected 54 . "Wrking hlidays is tugh," Vie said, "but making smene's Christmas better is pretty
41.A42.B43.A44.C45.A46.D47.B48.A49.D50.D51. C52.C53.B54.B55.D
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高速公路工人在圣诞前夕捡到遗失的儿童礼物,通过社交媒体寻得失主,这个充满巧合的暖心故事,既让失主的孙辈们在圣诞清晨收获惊喜,也给坚守岗位的工人们带来了意想不到的喜悦。
【详情解析】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:里面竟装着孩子们的圣诞礼物——包装破损的运动鞋和玩具。A. gifts 礼物;
B. clthes 衣服;C. bks 书籍;D. cards 卡片。根据下文"tennis shes and tys in brken wrappings"可知,运
41.A.gifts
B.clthes
C.bks
D.cards
42.A.stlen
B.missing
C.fund
D.damaged
43.A.wner
B.pstman
C.seller
D.plice
44.A.shpping
B.relaxatins
C.excitement
D.decratins
45.A.hid
B.shwed
C.created
D.frgt
46.A.Christmas
B.Mnths
C.Days
D.Hurs
47.A.slutin
B.infrmatin
C.arrangement
D.cmment
48.A.lsing
B.delivering
C.buying
D.wrapping
49.A.friends
B.parents
C.sister
D.grandkids
50.A.invited
B.discvered
C.helped
D.met
51.A.mind
B.dubted
C.expected
D.wanted
52.A.return
B.buy
C.rewrap
D.check
53.A.nearly
B.successfully
C.hardly
D.calmly
54.A.tiredness
B.jy
C.anger
D.stress
55.A.challenging
B.satisfying
C.exhausting
D.amazing
【参考答案】
动鞋和玩具是给孩子们的圣诞礼物,下文的"the name n the gift tag"也是提示。故选 A。
考查形容词词义辨析。句意:没有人报告遗失了它们,所以 Kane 和 Ramey 在网上发布了这个消息。
A. stlen 被偷的;B. missing 丢失的;C. fund 偶然发现的;D. damaged 被损坏的。根据下文"s Kane and Ramey psted the news nline"可知,Kane 和 Ramey 在网上发布了捡到丢失的袋子的消息,可推知当时没有人报告遗失了它们。故选 B。
考查名词词义辨析。句意:"我们希望在圣诞节早上之前找到它的主人,"Kane 回忆起自己童年的节日兴奋。A. wner 主人;B. pstman 邮差;C. seller 卖家;D. plice 警察。根据上文"s Kane and Ramey psted the news nline"可知,Kane 和 Ramey 在网上发布了捡到丢失的袋子的消息,这是为了找到袋子的主人。故选 A。
考查名词词义辨析。句意:"我们希望在圣诞节早上之前找到它的主人,"Kane 回忆起自己童年的节日兴奋。A. shpping 购物;B. relaxatins 消遣;C. excitement 兴奋;D. decratins 装饰。根据上文"recalling his wn childhd hliday"并结合圣诞节当天儿童会收到礼物的传统可知,Kane 回忆的是收到礼物的兴奋。故选 C。 45.考查动词词义辨析。句意:他们还在网上发布了照片,但隐藏了礼物标签上的名字,以防冒领。A. hid隐藏;B. shwed 展示;C. created 创造;D. frgt 忘记。根据下文"t prevent false claims (冒领)"可知,他们想防冒领,因此会隐藏礼物标签上的名字。故选 A。
考查名词词义辨析。句意:几个小时过去了,没有任何线索,直到他们的同事 Madi Vie 发现了这个信息:Madi 的朋友 Mary Fennr 发了一条帖子,说她的哥哥Charlie 在去埃弗雷特的路上丢了礼物。A. Christmas圣诞节;B. Mnths 月份;C. Days 天数;D. Hurs 小时。根据上文"On Christmas Eve"和下文"after midnight n Christmas Day"可知,从圣诞节前夕到圣诞日凌晨,中间过了几个小时。故选 D。
考查名词词义辨析。句意:几个小时过去了,没有任何线索,直到他们的同事 Madi Vie 发现了这个信息:Madi 的朋友 Mary Fennr 发了一条帖子,说她的哥哥 Charlie 在去埃弗雷特的路上丢了礼物。A. slutin解决方案;B. infrmatin 信息;C. arrangement 安排;D. cmment 评论。根据下文"Madi's friend Mary Fennr had psted abut her brther Charlie 8 gifts n the way t Everett"可知,Vie 发现的是 Mary Fennr 发在网上的信息。故选 B。
考查动词词义辨析。句意:几个小时过去了,没有任何线索,直到他们的同事 Madi Vie 发现了这个信息:Madi 的朋友 Mary Fennr 发了一条帖子,说她的哥哥 Charlie 在去埃弗雷特的路上丢了礼物。A. lsing丢失;B. delivering 递送;C. buying 购买;D. wrapping 包裹。根据下文"Charlie, wh was driving t visit his
9 , hadn't realized the bag had blwn ut f his trunk (后备箱)."可知,Charlie 没有意识到后备箱里的袋子被风吹走了,因此是指丢了礼物。故选 A。
考查名词词义辨析。句意:Charlie 当时正开车去看他的孙子们,他没有意识到后备箱里的袋子被风吹走了。A. friends 朋友;B. parents 父母;C. sister 姐妹;D. grandkids 孙辈。根据下文"befre his grandkids wke up"可知,Charlie 当时正开车去看他的孙子们。故选 D。
考查动词词义辨析。句意:圣诞日凌晨,Vie 在滑雪场附近与Charlie 碰面。A. invited 邀请;B. discvered发现;C. helped 帮助;D. met 会晤。根据上文"Vie immediately cnnected Charlie thrugh Mary."可知,Vie 通过 Mary 联系上了 Charlie,接着两人会在滑雪场附近碰面,移交丢失的礼物。故选 D。
考查动词词义辨析。句意:"他从没期待过能找回它们。"A. mind 介意;B. dubted 怀疑;C. expected期待;D. wanted 想要。根据上文"It felt like the plt f a heart-warming mvie"可知,Vie 感觉这一切就像一部暖心电影的情节,说明有不真实感,因此是指 Charlie 没期待过能找回它们。故选 C。
考查动词词义辨析。句意:Charlie 赶在孙子们醒来之前赶回家重新包装礼物,并在圣诞节清晨成功地将惊喜送达。A. return 归还;B. buy 购买;C. rewrap 重新包装;D. check 检查。根据上文"tennis shes and tys in brken wrappings"可知,运动鞋和玩具的包装破损了,因此 Charlie 是重新包装礼物。故选 C。
考查副词词义辨析。句意:Charlie 赶在孙子们醒来之前赶回家重新包装礼物,并在圣诞节清晨成功地将惊喜送达。A. nearly 几乎; B. successfully 成功地; C. hardly 几乎不; D. calmly 冷静地。根据上文" Charlie rushed back t 12 the gifts befre his grandkids wke up"可知,Charlie 赶在孙子们醒来之前赶回了家,带回了礼物,因此是指成功地将惊喜送达。故选 B。
考查名词词义辨析。句意:对于整个假期都在工作的 Kane、Ramey 和 Vie 来说,这给他们带来了意想
不到的喜悦。A. tiredness 疲惫;B. jy 喜悦;C. anger 愤怒;D. stress 压力。根据下文"making smene's Christmas better"可知,在假期工作的三人归还了礼物,让 Charlie 的圣诞节变得更好,这是意想不到的喜悦。故选 B。 55.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Vie 说:"在假期工作是很艰难的,但让一个人的圣诞节变得更好的感觉
非常棒。"A. challenging 有挑战性的;B. satisfying 令人满意的;C. exhausting 使人筋疲力尽的;D. amazing令人惊喜的。根据上文"making smene's Christmas better"可知,三人的工作让 Charlie 的圣诞节变得更好,这是令人惊喜的,是很棒的感觉。故选 D。
第二节 (共 10 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As a westerner, I knew a lt 56 Hamlet, but I had never thught f 57 (enjy) the Peking Opera versin f Hamlet — The Revenge f Prince Zidan until the Peking Opera came t twn.
The pera started with a piece f music 58 brught a new feeling t me, and later smene tld me that the instrument that made the music59(call) jinghu. Despite the difficulty f the language, I culd still enjy the stry. That's because the music, the mvements and the mime helped the audience get the 60
(mean) f the stry. The perfrmers' vices were unique, which made a deep impressin n61(I). The stage was simple: Fr example,62whip culd represent a hrse, and a screen with Chinese characters culd represent a study. The mvements f the perfrmers were als fascinating. The shw ended and everyne
63 (clap) wildly.
The perfrmance was64(excite), and all the audience were attracted by it. T tell yu the truth, I was n the edge f my seat! S, if yu want t enjy a Chinese shw that65(perfect) matches the theme f Hamlet, cme t see The Revenge f Prince Zidan.
【参考答案】
56.abut/f57.enjying58.that/which59.was called60.meaning61.me62.a63. clapped64.exciting65.perfectly
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文,主要讲的是作者看《哈姆雷特》的京剧改编版的体验。
【详情解析】
56.考查介词。句意:作为一名西方人,我对《哈姆雷特》了解颇多,但在京剧来到我们这座城市之前, 我从未想过要欣赏京剧版的《哈姆雷特》——《 王子复仇记》(即《哈姆雷特》的京剧改编版)。knw abut/f sth 意为"了解/知道某事物"。故填 abut/f。 57.考查动名词。句意:作为一名西方人,我对《哈姆雷特》了解颇多,但在京剧来到我们这座城市之前,我从未想过要欣赏京剧版的《哈姆雷特》——《 王子复仇记》(即《哈姆雷特》的京剧改编版)。设空处作 thught f 的宾语,f 是介词,空格处应用动名词 enjying。故填 enjying。
考查定语从句。句意:京剧以一段音乐开场,那音乐给我带来了全新的感受,后来有人告诉我,演奏出那段音乐的乐器叫作京胡。设空处引导定语从句,定语从句中缺少主语。先行词 music 指物,故用关系代词 that 或 which 引导该从句。故填 that/which。
考查时态,被动语态和主谓一致。句意:京剧以一段音乐开场,那音乐给我带来了全新的感受,后来有人告诉我,演奏出那段音乐的乐器叫作京胡。and 后为并列分句,该分句中第一个 that 引导宾语从句,作 tld 的宾语,设空处为该从句的谓语,第二个 that 引导定语从句,修饰先行词 instrument。instrument 与动词 call 之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,根据空前的 tld me 以及 made 可知,此处应用一般过去时,主语 the instrument 为单数名词,故助动词用 was。故填 was called。
考查名词。句意:这是因为音乐、动作和哑剧表演帮助观众理解了故事的含义。由 the 和 f 可知,空格处用名词,mean 的名词是 meaning,意为"意义",是不可数名词,故填 meaning。
考查代词。句意:演员们的嗓音独特,给我留下了深刻的印象。空格处用代词的宾格 me 作宾语,故填
me。
考查冠词。句意:舞台布置很简单:例如,一根马鞭就可以代表一匹马,一块写有汉字的屏风就可以代表一间书房。whip 是可数名词的单数形式,表泛指,前面要加不定冠词,whip 是辅音音素开头,因此不定冠词用 a,故填 a。
考查时态。句意:演出结束时,每个人都热烈鼓掌。and 前后时态一致,由前面的 ended 可知,句子时态是一般过去时,空格处用过去式 clapped,故填 clapped。
考查形容词。句意:这场演出激动人心,所有观众都被它吸引住了。空格处用形容词作表语,主语 The perfrmance 是演出,因此用 ing 结尾的形容词 exciting 修饰,意为"激动人心的",故填 exciting。
考查副词。句意:所以,如果你想欣赏一场与《哈姆雷特》主题完美契合的中国戏曲,那就来看《王子复仇记》吧。空格处用副词 perfectly 修饰动词 matches,perfectly 意为"完美地",故填 perfectly。
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分 40 分)
第一节(满分 15 分)
假定你是李华,学校计划举办"时间胶囊创作大赛"(Time Capsule Creatin Cmpetitin),要求参赛者设计一个能反映当下校园生活的时间胶囊,10 年后开启。外教 Ms. Green 负责评审,现向大家征集设计思路。请给她写一封邮件,内容包括:
你设计的时间胶囊主题;
选择的物品及理由。注意:
写作词数应为 80 左右;
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ms. Green,
I'm excited t share my ideas fr the Time Capsule Creatin Cmpetitin.
【参考范文】
Dear Ms. Green,
I'm excited t share my ideas fr the Time Capsule Creatin Cmpetitin. The theme f my time capsule is
"The Clrful Campus Life".
In it, I'll put a schl unifrm, representing the daily campus rutine. A hand - drawn map f the schl will be included t shw the layut. Als, a pht album filled with pictures f schl events like sprts meets and art shws will be added. These items can vividly recall ur wnderful campus life ten years later.
Lking frward t yur cmments.
Yurs, Li Hua
【语篇解读】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给负责"时间胶囊创作大赛"评审的外教 Ms. Green 写邮件,分享自己的设计思路,包括时间胶囊的主题、选择的物品及理由。
【详情解析】
词汇积累:
激动:excited →thrilled包含;包括:include →cntain
布局:layut →arrangement生动地:vividly →lively句式拓展:
简单句变复合句
原句:Als, a pht album filled with pictures f schl events like sprts meets and art shws will be added.
拓展句:Als, a pht album that is filled with pictures f schl events like sprts meets and art shws will be added.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】In it, I'll put a schl unifrm, representing the daily campus rutine.(运用了现在分词作状语)
【高分句型 2】Als, a pht album filled with pictures f schl events like sprts meets and art shws will be added.(运用了过去分词作定语)
第二节(满分 25 分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
When 16-year-ld Li Wei received an invitatin t his British classmate Emma's birthday party, he was s excited that he almst jumped up. Having mved frm Shanghai just three mnths ag, he felt the party was his first real chance t make friends. His mther had spent the entire mrning in their tiny apartment kitchen carefully preparing a gift: hmemade mncakes wrapped in red paper decrated with dragn patterns. "In China, red brings gd luck and the dragn represents strength," she said prudly. "These mncakes carry ur family's blessings."
At the party, clrful ballns danced alng the ceiling (天花板), and the living rm was filled with the latest pp sngs. Li Wei nticed everyne's gifts piled (堆放) n a table, and he placed his gift n the tp, whse traditinal appearance std ut amng the gifts. He lked arund and fund that mst f the faces were unfamiliar. S he sat dwn and listened t the music, waiting excitedly fr that big mment — pening the gifts. Sn it came. In the cheers f her friends, Emma walked ver t the table. Her eyes were immediately drawn t Li Wei's uniquely wrapped gift. Hwever, when she pened it, silence fell as she stared at the unfamiliar pastries (糕点). "What…are these?" she asked hesitantly. A by leaned ver and laughed ludly, "Lks like play-dugh (橡皮泥)!" Heat rushed t Li Wei's face as he stammered (结结巴巴地说), "They're traditinal Chinese mncakes ..." Hwever, his vice was swallwed (淹没) by the laughter that fllwed.
Smene even whispered, "This might be leftvers frm his hme. He must think it's a picnic uting." Li Wei's heart sank. He didn't expect that his well-intended gift — a gesture f lve, nw turned int smething strange and unwelcme in this freign setting. The jyful atmsphere disappeared quickly, replaced by an uncmfrtable silence as guests lked at the mncakes as if they were strange bjects frm anther wrld. Just as Li Wei wished he culd disappear, he suddenly remembered what his mther had said with pride befre he came here.
注意:
词数应为 150 左右;
按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
He quickly calmed dwn.
Threemnthslater,LiWeiandhismncakesappearedatschl'sInternatinalFd Fair.
_
【参考范文】
He quickly calmed dwn. He tk a deep breath and decided t intrduce the mncakes. "Mncakes are
very imprtant in Chinese culture," he began, his vice steady. "They are rund, symblizing reunin. We eat them during the Mid-Autumn Festival t celebrate family tgetherness. Each bite is full f sweet fillings, just like the warmth f a family gathering." As he spke, the rm fell silent. Peple listened intently, their curisity piqued. Sme started t nd in understanding, and the awkward atmsphere gradually faded away. Emma tk a small bite f the mncake and her eyes widened in surprise. "It's delicius!" she exclaimed. Others fllwed suit, and sn, the laughter turned int praises.
Three mnths later, Li Wei and his mncakes appeared at schl's Internatinal Fd Fair. His bth was decrated with red lanterns and Chinese knts. Peple queued up t taste his mncakes. Li Wei intrduced the mncakes with cnfidence, sharing the cultural significance behind them. Many students and teachers were deeply attracted. They nt nly enjyed the sweet taste f the mncakes but als learned abut Chinese traditins. His mncakes became the star f the fair. Li Wei was verjyed. He realized that cultural differences culd be bridged thrugh sharing and understanding, and his little mncakes had becme a wnderful bridge t cnnect different cultures.
【语篇解读】
本文以人物为线索展开,讲述 16 岁的李伟收到英国同学艾玛生日派对邀请,母亲精心做了月饼当礼物。派对上,大家看到月饼却嘲笑,李伟又尴尬又难过,这时他想起母亲的话。
【详情解析】
段落续写:
①由第一段首句内容"他很快冷静下来。"可知,第一段可描写李伟冷静后向大家介绍月饼的文化内涵,大家的态度逐渐转变,开始接受并称赞月饼。
②由第二段首句内容"三个月后,李伟带着他的月饼出现在学校的国际美食节上。"可知,第二段可描写李伟在美食节上自信介绍月饼,月饼受到欢迎,他也意识到文化交流的重要性。
续写线索:介绍月饼文化——大家接受称赞——参加美食节——月饼受欢迎——意识到文化交流意义
词汇激活:行为类
①开始:begin/start
②象征:symblize/represent
③意识到:realize/becme aware f
情绪类
①尴尬:awkward/embarrassed
②惊讶地:in surprise/in amazement/in astnishment
【点睛】[高分句型 1] They are rund, symblizing reunin.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型 2] As he spke, the rm fell silent. (运用了从属连词 as 引导时间状语从句)
[高分句型 3] He realized that cultural differences culd be bridged thrugh sharing and understanding, and his little
mncakes had becme a wnderful bridge t cnnect different cultures. (运用了连词 that 引导宾语从句)
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