广东省部分市高一下学期期末考试英语试题汇编：阅读理解-A4

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阅读理解
广东省江门市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
一、阅读理解
Best Ireland Turs
Whatever attracts yu t Ireland — the fresh and green landscape, the ancient castles and cathedrals r sme f its famus gds—these turs will help yu make the mst f yur time here.Killarney Jaunting Cars Turs
Price: Fees start at $33 fr riders 13 and lder, and $14 fr thse yunger than 13.
On this hur-lng hrse-and-carriage ride, yu’ll travel t bth Killarney Natinal Park and Rss Castle, passing sights like St. Mary’s Cathedral alng the way. Why a carriage ride? This way f transprtatin allws visitrs t see parts f the park where mtr vehicles are nt allwed. Travelers say the ride is the highlight f their trip.Lally Turs
Price: Tickets fr the tur start at $50 fr adults, $39 fr thse yunger than 18.
Explre the west cast f Ireland n this daylng bus trip. In additin t learning abut the varius sights, yu may learn a few lcal wrds frm the guide. Amng the stps are a scenic muntainside village and the beautiful Kylemre Abbey (修道院) which features a Victrian walled garden and a ne-Gthic church.Killarney Lake Turs
Price: Fees start at $13 fr adults, $11 fr senirs and $6 fr children yunger than 12.
See the sights f Killarney frm Lugh Leane, the area’s largest lake, n this hur-lng bat ride. Water buses start frm and return t Rss Castle and pass attractins as well as the nearby muntain. Tur-takers say this activity is reasnably priced and enjyable.Ders Turs
Price: Tickets cst $35 fr anyne 13 r lder, except students with ID, wh pay $25; fees fr thse yunger than 12 start at $20.
Observe the unique landscape f the Iverag h Peninsula, including Ireland’s highest muntain, n this half-day bus tur. Stps include the villages f Glenbeigh and Sneem. Frm March t Octber, caches als stp t shw hw dgs are trained t guard sheep. A high pint is a visit t Mll’s Gap, which stands mre than 3,400 feet high.
1．What is the purpse f the carriage ride?
A．T help visitrs relax themselves alng the way.
B．T let visitrs experience the sights n mtr vehicles.
C．T shw visitrs arund the parts where cars are nt allwed.
D．T guide visitrs t understand the lcal cultures and custms.
2．Which tur will be the best chice fr water activities?
A．Lally Turs.B．Killarney Lake Turs.
C．Ders Turs.D．Killarney Jaunting Cars Turs.
3．Hw much shuld a cuple with their 7-year-ld sn pay n the Ders Turs?
A．$ 60.B．$ 95.C．$ 105.D．$ 90.
He's cnsidered the father f the digital revlutin and technlgical innvatin, and apart frm that, he was als knwn as a design perfectinist. In 2010 alne, he had a net wrth f $8 billin. There is n single creatr in the technlgy industry wh is mre creative and inspiratinal than him. Steve Jbs, the funder f Apple Inc., is knwn as ne f the mst daring CEOs f all time.
On February 24, 1955, in San Francisc, Califrnia, United States, a baby by named Steve Jbs entered the wrld. Wh culd have predicted that this persn wuld cause such a great shift in the infrmatin technlgy and media industries? The way Steve Jbs shwed the wrld the new prducts he was wrking n was truly ut f this wrld, and that's why millins f peple all ver the wrld lved his creatins.
Steve Jbs launched his cmpany with his friend Wzniak. When they were in their early 20s, they came up with the idea fr the Apple Cmputer. Steve Jbs' Vlkswagen car and Wzniak's belved scientific calculatr (计算器) were sld t finance their pair startup. Jbs and Wzniak made great effrts t design cmputers which were mre user-friendly, cnvenient, and affrdable. In the 1970s, they accmplished what wuld becme the cmpany's highest achievement.
Whether it was the Apple Lisa in the 1980s r his time spent away frm Apple, Steve Jbs' cmpany and ideas did nt always meet with success. He did, hwever, realize that difficulties can serve as bvius ccasins fr reflectin and imprvement in the future. S what can we learn frm him? When an innvatin yur cmpany has invested (投资) in desn't succeed, it can be frustrating. Hwever, after the difficult time in the beginning, it's imprtant t take the lessns learned and make success again, just like Steve Jbs did.
4．What can we knw abut Steve frm the first tw paragraphs?
A．His technlgical designs are creative and perfect.
B．Only a few peple all ver the wrld like his creatin.
C．His achievements in technlgy are knwn t the industries.
D．He became the funder f Apple Inc. because f the new prducts.
5．What did Jbs and Wzniak d t supprt their idea f the Apple Cmputer?
A．They sld their belved things t fund their cmpany.
B．They made the highest achievement in their cmpany.
C．They cntinued t prduce the new prducts peple lved.
D．They created mre user-friendly and cnvenient cmputers.
6．What des the authr suggest thrugh the last paragraph?
A．It is never t late t learn.
B．Tw heads are better than ne.
C．Failure is the mther f success.
D．A thusand-mile jurney begins with the first step.
7．Which f the fllwing wrds best describe Steve Jbs?
A．Creative and kind-hearted.B．Innvative and hnest.
C．Emtinal and imaginative.D．Psitive and ambitius.
Free “AI chicken sup” has been n the menu this week at Shenzhen University in Guangdng prvince t celebrate a breakthrugh by students in applying artificial intelligence t change Silkie chicken(乌鸡) farming, which has s far increased prductin by 30 percent.
T share the jy f its success at the chicken farm in Chishui, Guizhu prvince, the Tencent Clud Artificial Intelligence Class(TCAIC)—a prgram set up by the university and tech giant Tencent—ffered the free sup t all teachers and students at the university’s cafeteria. As Spring Festival is n the way, the students in class said they decided t have the cafeteria turn these black-bned birds int “AI chicken sup” befre the hliday t give teachers and students a taste f technlgy.
In the last eight mnths, abut a dzen students frm the class have devted themselves t develping an intelligent farming system fr the Silkie chickens in Chishui. Students learned frm their previus experience in develping an AI gse type in Shantu, Guangdng, in 2022. Previusly, they successfully imprved the verall survival rate f the Lin-Head gse (African gse) by 30 percent because they made use f technlgies such as “gse bdy recgnitin”. Based n this success, the students risked the Silkie chicken farm in Chishui.
Using deep learning and cmputer visin technlgies, they successfully identified 250,000 Silkie chickens t create a cmpleted database. The result was the wrld’s first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system, which increased the farm’s utput by 30 percent.
“This farming system cmbines the ld traditin f free-range(自由放养的)farming and mdern technlgy. It cntributed t the prductin f high-quality Silkie chickens thrugh the use f clud technlgy,” said Feng Yuhng, the Tencent class adviser. Zhang Xiahng, the university’s vice-president, als annunced that the prject nt nly marks a significant advancement in the applicatin f AI in agriculture, but als enables students t deepen their understanding f technlgy and develp their practical skills.
8．Accrding t the passage, the free “AI chicken sup” ______ .
A．was a symbl f the TCAIC prgram.
B．was nly ffered t teachers by the TCAIC prgram.
C．represented the success in the applicatin f AI in farming.
D．has been n the cafeteria menu because students want t taste it.
9．What imprved the Silkie chicken farm’s utput?
A．Silkie chicken bdy recgnitin.
B．The cmpleted Silkie chicken database.
C．Deep learning and cmputer visin technlgies.
D．The first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system.
10．What des Zhang Xiahng think f this prject?
A．It cmbines ld farming methd with mdern technlgy.
B．It imprves students’ understanding f technlgy and practical skills.
C．It calls n university students t use the system with mdern technlgy.
D．It cntributes t the prductin f high-quality Silkie chicken n the farm.
11．Which f the fllwing is the best title fr the text?
A．Clud AI Class fr Students.
B．Intelligent Gse Farming System.
C．Applicatin f AI Advances in Agriculture.
D．“AI Chicken Sup” Offers Taste f Technlgy.
广州市2023-2024学年高一年级下学期八区期末联考考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Explring the wnders f Yuanmingyuan is nw easier than ever! By featuring ver 190 beautiful paintings, mdels f buildings, and ther artwrks cnnected t this amazing garden-palace frm the Qing dynasty, this special exhibitin helps us learn abut the lives f the emperrs wh lived there, the festivals they celebrated, and hw they were related t each ther. When yu visit, yu’ll get t see hw this garden-palace was designed, hear stries abut the peple wh lived there, and learn all abut the Qing dynasty’s histry.
Full Access Ticket and Special Exhibitin Ticket
With a Full Access ticket, yu can visit all the galleries. With a Special Exhibitin ticket, yu will have access t the thematic exhibitins (Gallery 1 t Gallery 7).
Discunts include children (age 7 t 11), full-time students, senirs (age 60 and abve), persns with disabilities (with ne cmpanin).
Entry is free fr children age 6 and under (nline bking and a valid Full Access ticket required).
Grup Tickets
Travel agents ticket bkings (with 20 tickets r abve) are nw available fr the Hng Kng Palace Museum.
Please bk yur tickets thrugh the nline applicatin frm belw at least tw weeks befre yur visit. Our staff will be in tuch within seven wrking days after receiving yur applicatin.
Public Guided Tur
Free guided turs f specific exhibitins are available fr individual visitrs. Please check the tur time and sign up at the G/F Infrmatin Cunter. Limited quta (限额) is available n a first-cme-first-serve basis.
1．What des Yuanmingyuan exhibitin mainly shw?
A．The daily life f the emperrs.
B．The feature f Chinese paintings.
C．The frmatin f the garden-palace.
D．The building style f the Qing dynasty.
2．Hw much will a parent with tw kids aged 9 and 6 pay fr visiting all the 9 galleries?
A．HK $220.B．HK $225.C．HK $330.D．HK $440.
3．What shuld visitrs d t get free guided turs?
A．Bk nline befre the visit.B．Visit with a grup f 20 peple.
C．Register any time they arrive.D．Arrive early within pening hurs.
B
Puffins are adrable birds with big, clrful beaks (喙) that live in grassy cliffs in the Far Nrth. One summer day, my husband and I barded the bat t Flatey Island, eager t catch a glimpse f these charming creatures.
As sn as the bat left the harbr, the rain started puring. The wind picked up, and the bat began t jump. I was beginning t feel seasick.
By the time we reached the island, my fingers were blue. The bat wuldn’t g back fr fur hurs. We huddled under the shelter f a warehuse, wndering what t d. Then a wman wearing mittens (手套) came clse t us. “Yu lk cld,” she said. “Wuld yu like t cme t ur huse fr lunch?”
It was a small yellw huse at the edge f the village. It was full f peple, yung and ld. They made rm fr us at the table. We ate and drank a lt, and they tld us all abut the puffins and the ther birds n the island.
It was almst time fr the bat t leave, ur new friend Sigrid walked in the rain with us t the puffins’ cliffs. We sat still n the wet rcks, watching the birds fly right tward us, ccking their heads as if wndering what we were ding n their island. They made us laugh.
When the bat whistle blew, Sigrid tk my hand t say gd-bye. “Yur hands are s cld!” Slipping her mittens ff, she handed them t me. “Yu need t have mittens fr the bat ride,” she said.
It’s been seventeen years, and I still have Sigrid’s mittens. They’re nt fancy and bright like the puffin’s beak. But as much as I liked thse funny little birds, it’s the mittens I think f when I remembered the island. I’ve spent years trying t be as kind t smene else as Sigrid was t me that day.
4．What was unexpected fr the cuple at first?
A．Remte living place f the puffins.B．The peaceful bat ride.
C．Delay in getting n bard.D．The cld rainy weather.
5．What des the underlined wrd “huddled” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Walked.B．Crwded.C．Chatted.D．Relaxed.
6．Which wrd can best describe the cuple’s trip n Flatey Island?
A．Disappinting.B．Struggling.C．Exciting.D．Heart-warming.
7．What is the best title fr the text?
A．Puffins and MittensB．A Clse Puffin Watching
C．A Magical Trip t Flatey IslandD．Surviving a Day with Sigrid
C
Imagine living in a cl, green city filled with parks and threaded with ftpaths, bike lanes and buses which transprt peple t shps, schls and service centers in a matter f minutes. This fancy dream is behind the idea f the 15-minute city, where all basic needs and services are within a quarter f an hur’s reach, imprving public health and reducing pllutin.
Artificial intelligence culd help city planners realize that visin faster, with a new study frm researchers at Tsinghua University in China demnstrating hw machine learning can prduce mre efficient spatial designs than humans can.
Autmatin (自动化) scientist Zheng Yu and his clleagues wanted t find new slutins t ur crwded cities. They develped an AI system t deal with the tugh tasks f city planning and fund it can prduce city plans that utperfrm human designs by abut 50 percent n three aspects: access t services, green spaces and traffic levels.
Starting small, Zheng’s team tasked their mdel with designing the city area nly a few square kilmeters in size(abut 3x3 blcks). After tw days f training, the AI system searched fr the ideal rad layuts and land use t fit with the cncept f the 15-minute city.
While the AI mdel can increase its use fr planning larger city areas, designing an entire city wuld be much mre cmplex. Drafting a neighbrhd cnsisting f 4x4 blcks cntains twice as many planning decisins as designing 3x3 blcks. But autmating even a few steps in the planning prcess can save huge amunts f time: the AI mdel can cmpute in secnds certain tasks that take human planners between 50 t 100 minutes t wrk thrugh.
Autmating certain tasks f city planning wuld free up human planners t fcus n mre challenging r human-centric tasks, such as public engagement and aesthetics.
Rather than AI replacing peple, Zheng thinks their AI system can wrk as an “assistant” t city planners, wh culd prduce cncept designs that are imprved by the system, and reviewed, adjusted by human experts based n cmmunity feedback.
8．What des “that visin” refer t in paragraph 2?
A．Building up a cnvenient and green city.
B．Imprving wrk efficiency in city design.
C．Using AI widely t imprve life in the city.
D．Creating mre needs and services in the city.
9．Hw did Zheng’s team carry ut their study?
A．By cmparing the perfmances f AI and humans.
B．By asking AI t cmplete a design f an entire city.
C．By training human designers fr mre challenging jbs.
D．By hlding a design cmpetitin between AI and humans.
10．Which is AI incapable f cnsidering in city planning accrding t the study?
A．Traffic level.B．Green spaces.
C．Access t services.D．Public engagement.
11．Which f the fllwing statements wuld the authr mst prbably agree with?
A．The use f AI will lead t less friendly cities.
B．Humans shuld deal with minr tasks in city design.
C．AI can wrk with humans t create mre livable cities.
D．AI will take the place f human experts in the future.
D
A study published by the Max Planck Institute fr Human Cgnitive and Brain Science fund that musicians wh wrk in the tw fields shw significantly different brain activity, even when they’re playing the same music.
The research culd help explain why musicians seem t stand ut in ne r ther style, and nt usually in bth.
The study utlines tw steps in playing the pian: what the pianist is ging t play — meaning the keys they press — and hw they are ging t play — which fingers they shuld use. Classical pianists tend t fcus n the secnd step — the “hw”. This means their fcus is n technique and the persnal expressin they add t the piece. Jazz pianists n the ther hand fcus n the “what”, meaning they are always prepared t imprvise (即兴创作) and adapt the ntes they’re playing.
The study included 30 prfessinal pianists, half f whm were jazz players and half f whm were classical. Bth grups were shwn a hand playing a sequence f chrds (和音) n a screen. The sequence was arranged irregularly with mistakes in harmnies and fingering. The pianists had t reprduce the hand mvements and react t the irregularities, while their brain signals were recrded with sensrs n their head.
The study fund that different prcesses ccurred in the brains f the jazz and classical pianists. In particular, the jazz pianists’ brains began re-planning sner than the classical pianists’ brains.
The study fund the classical pianists cncentrated n the fingering and technique f their playing, while the jazz pianists were mre prepared t change the ntes they played. “In the jazz pianists we fund evidence frm the brain signals fr this flexibility in planning harmnies when playing the pian,” says researcher Rberta Bianc. “When we asked them t play a harmnically unexpected chrd, their brains started t re-plan he actins faster than classical pianists. Accrdingly, they were better able t react and cntinue their perfrmances.”
12．What’s the purpse f the text?
A．T explain “what” and “hw” in playing the pian.
B．T intrduce a study n playing styles f musicians.
C．T cmpare the skill levels f jazz and classical pianists.
D．T argue wh are smarter between musicians f tw fields.
13．What d classical pianists pay mre attentin t in their perfrmances?
A．The fingers they use.B．The patterns they perfrm.
C．The ntes they play.D．The atmsphere they create.
14．What des paragraph 4 fcus n?
A．Majr findings f the research.
B．Explanatin f research methds.
C．Supprting evidence fr the research results.
D．Future applicatin f the research findings.
15．Why are jazz players thught t be mre flexible?
A．They care mre abut playing technique.
B．They are better at crrecting musical mistakes.
C．They are mre ready fr the change while playing.
D．They are likely t add persnal expressin t the music.
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
If yu are planning a trip t Beijing, here are fur great turs fr yu t explre the beautiful city and clrful Chinese culture.
Private Hutng Trip
Beijing Hutng feels much mre fun with a private guide t tell its stries and answer all yur questins. Experience big-ticket attractins such as the Bell and Drum Twers, the Back Lakes and Yinding Bridge. Alng the way, yu can try bubble tea and red bean dessert. Tasting lcal dim sum will be the greatest attractin fr turists.
Price:$139 Limited number: 15 travelers
Great Attractins
Hit the amazing attractins n this dr-t-dr private tur. Walk thrugh histric Beijing Hutng and visit fur f Beijing’s biggest attractins — the Great Wall, the Summer Palace, the Frbidden City and the Ming Tmbs. Whether yu lve histry r are lking fr an exciting adventure, this tur will give yu a memrable experience f Beijing’s beauty.
Price: $199 Limited number:29 travelers
Small-Grup Tur
Explre the famus Frbidden City and the Mutianyu Great Wall. Visit the Temple f Heaven, the Summer Palace, Tian’anmen Square and Natinal Stadium in Beijing. Besides, yu wn’t miss the chance t enjy the unique perfrmance f Beijing Opera. Bking in advance is required befre yur registratin.
Price: $198 Limited number: 8 travelers
Lit-Up Wnderland
Explre Beijing’s nighttime charm n this special tur! As the sun sets, the city turns int a lit-up wnderland. Yu will get t see famus places like Tian’anmen Square, the Back Lakes and Natinal Stadium in Beijing lit up against the night sky. But the adventure desn’t stp there! Yu als have the chance t taste the muthwatering lcal fd at a restaurant f yur chice.
Price:$188 Limited number: 12 travelers
1．What attracts visitrs mst while taking Private Hutng Trip?
A．Enjying lcal dim sum.B．Watching evening shws.
C．Walking thrugh the wnderland.D．Explring famus attractins.
2．Which tur d yu need t bk in advance?
A．Private Hutng Trip.B．Great Attractins.
C．Small-Grup Tur.D．Lit-Up Wnderland.
3．Where is this text prbably taken frm?
A．A news reprt.B．A textbk.C．A tur brchure.D．A curse plan.
B
Dr. Fritz Jnes is an astrnaut dctr wrking at an internatinal space center. Since he was a kid, he has always wanted t be a dctr and a pilt. His dream came true when he was admitted int the Space Center after he graduated frm a medical cllege.
Befre he started his wrk, he received six mnths f extra training t learn abut hw flying affects human bdy. “It’s nt just abut feeling light r having yur ears pp,” he explained. “Flying can make us feel uncmfrtable, affect ur thinking and even change hw medicines wrk inside ur bdy.” What’s mre, astrnaut dctrs like him are expected t fly as well. Therefre, he als has had the experience f flying different types f helicpters and airplanes.
Nw, Dr. Jnes is taking care f astrnauts when they get sick r injured. While astrnauts are in space, there are additinal effects n their bdies, such as zer gravity. They may feel seasick during their first few days in space due t the effects n their balance system. Besides, spacewalks als present unique medical cncerns. As a result,their health cnditins are clsely mnitred and taken care f by Dr. Jnes and his medical team. At the same time, the team cnduct regular check-ups and prvide medical advice if needed. After returning t Earth, astrnauts need dctrs t help them with their health prblems caused by space travel.
Dr. Jnes finds his jb extremely cl, as he helps prepare individuals t travel t space, takes care f them while they are ut there, and welcmes them back hme. And nw he even wrks with engineers t design spacecrafts t ensure astrnauts travel t and return frm space safely. Maybe ne day he will becme an astrnaut himself!
4．What drve Dr. Jnes t becme an astrnaut dctr?
A．His childhd dream.B．His medical knwledge.
C．His desire t travel in space.D．His achievements in cllege.
5．What did Dr. Jnes d befre starting his wrk?
A．He received medical treatments.B．He practised spacewalking skills.
C．He learned the influence f flying.D．He jined an internatinal space club.
6．What is the main duty f Dr. Jnes and his team?
A．Training astrnauts fr spacewalks.B．Managing astrnauts’health cnditins.
C．Cnducting medical experiments in space.D．Wrking with engineers t design spacecrafts.
7．What des Dr. Jnes think f his jb?
A．Satisfying.B．Challenging.C．Annying.D．Relaxing.
C
On 22 April, peple acrss the planet celebrate Earth Day. This is a yearly event that marks the achievements f envirnmental activists and lays stress n the need t prtect the envirnment fr future generatins. There are lts f different events taking place all acrss the wrld.
Earth Day began in 1970 and since then it has grwn strikingly. Althugh it lasts nly ne day, many events r activities happen ver a week r even a mnth. The Earth Day mvement als encurages peple t d things all year that will help the planet.
The tpic f this year’s Earth Day is Planet vs. Plastics, and the aim is t fcus n the harm that plastics cause t the envirnment, because it takes hundreds f years t break dwn fr plastics. The Earth Day mvement is demanding a 60% reductin in the amunt f plastics that humans use by 2040. This includes ending the prductin f single-use plastics cmpletely by 2030. The mvement als wants gvernments t help end fast fashin, which refers t cheap clthes that are quickly prduced by large cmpanies. Many f these items, which ften end up in rubbish sites, cntain plastics.
Schls and sme scial grups acrss the wrld take an active part in Earth Day events. Students frm primary schls, fr example, will pick up rubbish in their neighbrhds. Sme libraries in parts f the wrld run events designed t let peple get creative and vice their pinins n the envirnment.
The Earth Day website lists activities arranged arund the wrld, and an increasing number f peple are registering their wn Earth Day events. If yu want t be part f it, search fr “Earth Day Creative Events”.
8．Why d peple celebrate Earth Day each year?
A．T prmte cultural events.B．T recgnize the earth’s beauty.
C．T make it knwn by mre peple.D．T raise peple’s envirnmental awareness.
9．What d we knw abut Earth Day?
A．It lasts abut a week.B．It calls fr cntinuus effrts.
C．It becmes an fficial hliday.D．It encurages persnal grwth.
10．What des the underlined phrase “fast fashin” in paragraph 3 refer t?
A．Items that are f high quality.B．Items that are made f plastics.
C．Pretty clthes that are fashinable.D．Lw-cst clthing prduced rapidly.
11．What d the last tw paragraphs mainly talk abut?
A．Libraries are ffering creative lectures.
B．Schls are praising students’ perfrmances.
C．Peple arund the wrld are prtecting Earth.
D．Peple are raising funds fr varius activities.
D
We all agree that t much anxiety has nthing gd t ffer and is certainly nt a welcme visitr in ur lives. There are endless and heartbreaking stries abut hw anxiety can ruin a mment, a day, r even a life.
Hwever, a grwing number f researchers are getting the message ut that anxiety is nt always ur enemy. Kian Pattn, an expert n mental health, believes that anxiety and ther unpleasant feelings actually have a rle t play because we all need a bit f it t be ur best selves.
Let’s lk at sme psitive sides that anxiety has t ffer. A bit f anxiety prevents us frm pssible dangers. Thse f us with sme anxiety carefully cnsider the effects f ur behavir n thers, which prevents us frm becming a bully and hurting classmates. Anxiety can and des remind us t get things dne. We tend t be better prepared fr the next test, the next presentatin, the next day, and even life in general.
“If we pay n attentin t ur anxiety, we may lse these benefits, and can make things wrse,” says Gaia Megan, a prfessr in Psychlgical Science. Ignring unpleasant feelings just strengthens ur wrries, because we are nt slving the prblem. Accrding t Gaia, the key t reducing unease is t manage anxiety by “wrrying well”. But hw?
The trick, as she says, is t listen t anxiety, and then direct it t make changes. Fr example, a yung man wh wrried abut everything that culd g wrng in his life was kept sleepless at night. After talking t Gaia Megan, he turned “what ifs?” anxiety int a gal-directed t-d list: “If this were t happen, then what culd I d? Well, I culd ...”
By wrrying well, we can feel lighter in ur mind and have a clearer map f what we shuld d. “Then,” Gaia advises, “let it g. It is a wave that yu need t learn t ride.”
12．What is peple’s cmmn pinin abut anxiety?
A．It satisfies sme f ur needs.B．It creates prblems in ur lives.
C．It is the mst unpleasant feeling.D．It helps us srt ut the messages.
13．What can anxiety help peple d?
A．Avid pssible dangers.B．Make gd friends.
C．Have a successful life.D．Create new ideas.
14．Hw can we manage anxiety accrding t Gaia Megan?
A．By changing ur sleep patterns.B．By listening t thers’ pinins.
C．By ignring unpleasant feelings.D．By directing it in a psitive way.
15．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Wmen Scientists n Mental HealthB．Facts and Benefits f Fear and Anxiety
C．The Unslved Mystery: Why d We WrryD．The Upside f Anxiety: Hw t Wrry Well
广东省肇庆市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
一、阅读理解
A
Fur f the Tp Destinatins fr Yur Family Trips in the UK
Cambridge
Cambridge is a tp UK destinatin fr family summer trips, despite having almst n turists under 16 years ld. It has 51 parks suitable fr late summer sunbathing and ffers punting(乘船游览) n the River Cam. Even if yu dn't fancy hitting the water yurself, yu can enjy watching frm Jesus Green. Families can satisfy curisity at 15 museums, where experiences range frm the clness f the Plar Museum t the dinsaur exhibitin at the Museum f Zlgy. Plus, entry(进入) is free at many f the museums t!
Edinburgh
Edinburgh, with 172 kid-friendly events all year rund, is a wnderful family destinatin. Dn't miss the Edinburgh Fringe Festival in August, which is perfect fr all ages. Activities include explring Edinburgh Castle, climbing Arthur's Seat, and visiting the Camera Obscura. Harry Ptter fans will enjy the Ptter Trail, a tur f lcatins that inspired the bks.
Crawley
Crawley is a tp UK family trip destinatin, with 62 parks including Tilgate Park, which draws all ages. Cherry Lane Adventure Playgrund is particularly gd fr kids, with Wild West-themed areas, sprts, and year-rund activities. Older children will enjy G Ape at the Tilgate Park. Animal fans can visit the nearby British Wildlife Centre, hme t ver 40 native species.
Reading
Reading, with an average summer temperature f 24℃, ffers warm weather. With 33parks and utdr areas like Beale Wildlife Park, which features a z, a farmyard, a reptile(爬行动物) huse, and play areas, Reading is perfect fr families. Kids can have “animal experiences”, learning abut and pssibly feeding their favrite creatures.
1．What can we learn abut Cambridge?
A．Mst visitrs t Cambridge are ver 16 years ld.
B．Bathing in the River Cam makes Cambridge unique.
C．Jesus Green is a private park charging entry fees.
D．The Plar Museum hlds dinsaur exhibitins.
2．Which place is attractive t Harry Ptter fans?
A．Edinburgh Castle.B．Arthur's Seat.
C．The Camera Obscura.D．The Ptter Trail.
3．What d Crawley and Reading have in cmmn?
A．They are hme t ten native species.
B．They hld year-rund sprts activities.
C．They ffer pprtunities t learn abut animals.
D．They are knwn fr high temperatures in summer.
B
Everyday activities ften ignre the needs f peple with disabilities, which led t Nicla Swann mugs(马克杯) becming a symbl f kindness.
One day, Nicla Swann, a British ptter, was asked by her friend t d smething exceptinal. This friend's husband had prblems using regular mugs because f a cnditin that affected his arms and hands. This is where Swann discvered a widespread issue—disabled individuals feeling uncmfrtable using cups.
Due t a desire t help, Swann came up with an answer. She made the first type f her disability-friendly mugs fr her friend's husband. The mug, with tw handles(把手), is balanced and als stylish in its design. That was the start f what is nw called “Digni-TEA” mugs frm her Made with Mud business. Withut fail, Swann was determined t make mugs that lked like everyday drinking cups. She recgnized that accessibility shuld nt cme at the cst f style. Everyne's experience with a disability is unique. S she made many different styles fr everyne t use, frm duble handles t weighted bttms. Swann's decisin t call her prducts “Digni-TEA” is mre than just a chice f name. Her gal is t give peple back their dignity(尊严)s they can drink frm a regular mug withut wrrying abut medical help.
Swann's mugs, shared n scial media, gained widespread attentin with millins f views. Peple appreciated their simplicity and usefulness, which they felt matched everyday dignity. A cmment says, “As a prfessinal dctr, I lve this! They are imprtant t my patients. Great wrk!” “I have terrible rheumatid arthritis(类风湿性关节炎), and these seem s useful. The duble handles are wnderful,” says anther cmment.
4．What inspired Swann t make disability-friendly mugs?
A．Her childhd hbby.
B．Her pr living cnditin.
C．Her desire fr being famus.
D．Her friend's call fr assistance.
5．Why did Swann create a range f designs f mugs?
A．T make her mugs unique.B．T meet diverse needs.
C．T shw her special skills.D．T increase prduct sales.
6．Which f the fllwing best describes Swann?
A．Caring and creative.B．Serius and implite.
C．Brave and energetic.D．Hnest and respnsible.
C
It's easy nt t think much abut the intelligence f insects. Small creatures with even smaller brains—hw smart can they be? But as researchers begin t rethink hw animals think, even insects are being seen in a new light. Nw a new study frm the University r Bristl finds that Helicnius butterflies(蝴蝶) have the ability t learn abut space.
T test the butterflies’ spatial learning abilities, the researchers set up experiments acrss three different spatial levels, each reflecting behavirs significant t their natural envirnment. First, they checked if the butterflies culd find fd amng16 flwers in a small area. Next, they enlarged the space, seeing if the butterflies culd chse the crrect side f a larger maze(迷宫) fr fd. Finally, they used a big utdr cage t see if the butterflies culd find their way thrugh a wide T-maze fr fd. The butterflies succeeded in all tests.
The study's senir authr, Dr. Stephen Mntgmery, ntes that these findings shw the difficult behavirs that even familiar animals like butterflies exhibit as part f their natural ec lgy(生态). These species are prcessing diverse infrmatin frm their envirnment and utilizing it t perfrm difficult tasks—all with brains just a few millimeters wide.
The researchers plan t further investigate Helicnius butterflies’ spatial learning abilities by cmparing them t clsely related species that d nt feed n pllen(花粉). This will help shw hw an animal's envirnment can affect the develpment f its thinking skills.
C-lead authr Dr. Priscila Mura stresses the significance f these findings, saying that they prvide actual evidence f the butterflies’ fascinating spatial learning abilities, a subject that has been discussed fr nearly a century. With the new understanding, the researchers can cntinue t explre insect intelligence and behavir.
7．What did the University f Bristl's study find abut Hehicmius butterflies?
A．They are capable f spatial learning.
B．They require assistance in finding fd.
C．They can fly lng distances withut rest.
D．They have a scial circle like ther insects.
8．What des paragraph 2 mainly fcus n?
A．The research benefits.B．The research prcess.
C．The research papers.D．The research team.
9．What des the underlined wrd “utilizing” in paragraph 3 mean?
A．Checking.B．Seeking.C．Judging.D．Using.
10．What is Dr. Priscila Mura's attitude tward the findings?
A．Dubtful.B．Puzzled.C．Supprtive.D．Unclear.
D
City gardens are unique spts in busy cities. Wh wuld nt like t take a break frm the busy life and visit these peaceful places full f life and clurs? 11 They take care f the gardens and turn them int clurful places fr all t enjy.
Gardens are reminders that we shuld slw dwn and appreciate the beauty f nature. 12 There, the wind hits gently n yur face while carrying a refreshing fragrance(香味) f flwers. Sunds calm, right?
The sund f nature calms the mind like the little bees humming r leaves whispering t each ther in the mild wind. 13 It's as if they're telling sftly stries f the earth's wnders fr thse wh care and lve t listen t them.
These places aren't just pretty; they are a perfect place t hang ut with yur family r friends. They are like cmmunity centers where everyne is welcme t chat , play games, exercise, and d whatever their heart desires.
14 Yu can plant yur wn garden in the backyard and enjy its quietness. It is scientifically prven that spending time arund the greens can affect yur md(心情) psitively and help yu get mental peace.
Everyne shuld visit city gardens mnthly fr a peaceful break. Whenever yu're feeling stressed, g t relax in nature. And when yu d, dn't frget t give a nd t the gardening service teams. 15
A．They're making it all pssible.
B．Imagine walking in a city garden.
C．It's like nature's wn cnversatin.
D．That's where gardeners are discvered.
E．Gardening is nthing less than a treatment.
F．What makes them even mre special are the gardeners.
G．It's easy t keep these gardens gd-lking and lively.
广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Festivals are a great way t get peple tgether and have a gd time. They’re als an excellent pprtunity t shwcase yur twn r city t visitrs frm all arund the wrld. Here’s a list f the mst famus and best festivals arund the wrld!
Just fr Laughs
Held in Mntreal, Canada every summer, Just fr Laughs is a cmedy festival that was started in Mntreal in 1984. As ne f the largest and mst famus cmedy festivals in the wrld, it features sme f the best stand-up cmedians in the wrld. The festival has wn a number f awards, including being named ne f the tp ten internatinal events by CNN Travel in 2021.
Ri Carnival
The Ri Carnival takes place every year in February and is knwn fr its dynamic clrful cstumes and lively atmsphere. The Ri Carnival features a range f events, frm street carnivals t large exhibitins f Brazilian dance and music. It is a time t enjy the festive seasn and celebrate Brazil's rich culture.
Har Wine Festival
Har Wine Festival in Spain began in 1985 and is held each year in the twn f Har, in the prvince f Alicante. The festival celebrates wine appreciatin and features tastings frm famus wine estates all ver Spain. It is als knwn fr its music and arts events. The festival attracts visitrs frm all ver the wrld, wh enjy experiencing the diverse culture and cuisine f Spain.
Krampusnacht
Krampusnacht, which is celebrated in Austria, is knwn fr its hrrifying traditins. Krampus is a mnster in German flklre. During Krampusnacht, peple celebrate his arrival by wearing masks and cstumes that make them lk like mnsters. They als g ut drinking and partying, causing sme trubles alng the way.
1．What can yu d in Just fr Laughs?
A．Yu can win an award.B．Yu can stand up all the time.
C．Yu can see sme cmedians.D．Yu can be interviewed by CNN.
2．Which festival wuld yu g if yu want t have a taste f sme fine wine?
A．Just fr laughs.B．Ri Carnival.C．Har Wine Festvial.D．Krampusnacht.
3．What d these festivals have in cmmn?
A．They are all freign celebratins.
B．They are all celebrated in early Spring.
C．Peple celebrate all f them by dancing.
D．They are all celebrating traditinal culture.
B
In Phenix, Arizna, abut ne in five children is identified with dyslexia (阅读障碍).That means abut fur students in a classrm f twenty have the prblem.
Christine Alm, wh has the virtue f being ready t help thers, is the c-funder f Dyslexia Rad and the mther f fur children with dyslexia. Accrding t Alm, each diagnsis(诊断)is unique. That can make it difficult t understand a child’s learning needs. Alm has recently c-funded Dyslexia Rad with three ther mms whse children als have dyslexia.The nnprfit rganizatin prvides learning resurces fr children wh have the learning disability.
Dyslexia means a persn has truble prcessing written wrds due t the difficulty f identifying speech sunds. Alm explains that peple with dyslexia need mre assistance in training their brain t read. But she adds that many peple with dyslexia are extremely creative and smart. Whpi Gldberg, Dav Pilkey and Steven Spielberg are amng the famus Americans wh have dyslexia.
Fr Alm, the biggest challenge dealing with dyslexia with her wn children is the stigma surrunding the tpic. She believes that it’s helpful t have pen and hnest discussins. “Dyslexia is nthing gd r bad, ”she says.“ S children dn’t need t feel shameful and embarrassed.”
Alm and the ther c-funders f Dyslexia Rad hst cmmunity events t share resurces abut dyslexia. On March 2, the rganizatin celebrated its launch with a cmmunity gathering. Many peple turned up, suggesting t Alm the “pwer f cmmunity”. Dyslexia Rad will als hst three additinal events t cnnect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educatinal ptins, hw t get a diagnstic evaluatin and mre. Additinally, the Dyslexia Rad website ffers resurces like bks.
“We’re excited t get ut there and start pushing frward s that peple can cme tgether and figure ut hw t direct this jurney,” Alm says.
4．What d the c-funders f Dyslexia Rad have in cmmn?
A．Their kids are unique and perfect.
B．Their kids have the same prblem.
C．They suffer frm learning disability.
D．They ignre children’s learning needs.
5．What des Alm suggest ding fr peple with dyslexia?
A．Helping them d mre brain exercises.
B．Making them realise they lack creativity.
C．Creating special reading materials fr them.
D．Encuraging them t turn t their wn families.
6．What des the underlined wrd “stigma” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Shame.B．Selectin. C．PrincipleD．Origin.
7．What’s the purpse f hsting the three additinal events?
A．T find ut kids with dyslexia.
B．T prvide the prfessinal services
C．T sell bks abut mental disability.
D．T intrduce great peple with dyslexia.
C
“Lng time n see.” is a very interesting sentence. When I first read this sentence frm an American friend’s e-mail, I laughed. I thught it was a perfect example f Chinglish.
Obviusly, it is a wrd-by-wrd literal translatin (直译) f the Chinese greeting with wrng English grammar! Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American greeting. I was t surprised t believe her. Her wrds were unbelievable at all. S I did research n Ggle.cm. T my surprise, there are ver 60 thusand web pages cntaining “Lng time n see.” Thugh it is srt f infrmal, it is part f the language that Americans use daily. Interestingly, if yu type this phrase in Micrsft Wrd, the sftware will tell yu that the grammar needs t be crrected.
Nbdy knws the rigin f this Chinglish sentence. Sme peple believe that it came frm Charlie Chan’s mvies. In the 1930s, Hllywd mviemakers successfully created a wrldwide famus Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm by quting Cnfucius. “Lng time n see.” was his symbl. Sn after Charlie Chan, “Lng time n see.” became a ppular expressin in America thanks t the ppularity f these mvies.
Sme schlars cmpare America t a huge melting pt. All kinds f cultures are mixed in the pt tgether and they change the clr and taste f each ther. Language is usually the first thing t be influenced in the mixed pt.
Yu can have sme examples frm ther cuntries, such as pizza frm Italian, sushi frm Japanese, and déjà vu frm French etc. There is a lng list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture mre and mre nwadays, I believe mre Chinese wrds will becme American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pt keeps adding richness.
8．Why did the writer himself feel surprised?
A．“Lng time n see.” is a Chinglish expressin.
B．He’s fund Americans use the expressin frmally every day.
C．S many literal translatins f expressins are used in America.
D．“Lngtime n see.” is used as a standard American English greeting.
9．What d the underlined wrds “a huge melting pt” in paragraph 4 prbably mean?
A．A large biling cker.B．Crss-cultural mixture.
C．A kind f cked dish.D．Cnfucius’s famus wrds.
10．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．Detectives translated the phrase “Lng time n see.”
B．Cultures cannt be changed in the huge melting pt.
C．Hllywd prbably made “Lng time n see.” ppular.
D．The huge melting pt greatly affects all kinds f languages.
11．What is the main idea f the passage?
A．Sme American expressins can be used in China.
B．Americans have a strng interest in Chinese culture.
C．American English keeps being enriched by different cultures.
D．Sme Chinese daily expressins are intrduced int English.
D
Tanzanian gvernment has set up a high-speed internet service n Munt Kilimanjar, which was named a Wrld Heritage site in 1987. The gvernment says the service will prmte safety fr climbers and allw peple t pst selfies as they climb Africa’s tallest muntain at 5,895 meters.
The muntain, created by vlcanes and rising ut f a large, pen flat area, is part f Kilimanjar Natinal Park in the nrtheast f Tanzania. Arund 50,000 peple visit the park each year. But climbing such a tall muntain isn’t easy. Rughly ne-third f the peple wh try t climb it are frced t give up. The new internet service shuld make it easier fr climbers t reach the tp. They can use the internet t check maps and find their way, r call fr help if they need it.
Currently, the new service reaches mre than halfway up the muntain. The gvernment says that by the end f the year, climbers will get internet even at the tp f Munt Kilimanjar.
The gvernment says safety is the main reasn fr setting up the internet service n the muntain. As Tanzania depends heavily n turists, having peple pst pictures and vides n scial media as they climb Munt Kilimanjar culd certainly make the spt even mre ppular with turists.
Sme peple in Tanzania are upset that the gvernment is fcusing n internet fr turists instead f the livelihd f peple living in the cuntry. One study in 2020 shwed that nly abut 83% f the peple living in Tanzania can get cell phne service where they live. It als bthered peple wh were wrried that the prject might affect the envirnment n the muntain. Scientists have already warned that the glaciers n tp f Munt Kilimanjar may melt in the next 10 years. S far, the cable car prject desn’t seem t be making much prgress.
12．What can we knw abut Munt Kilimanjar?
A．It is frmed by vlcanes.
B．It’s a ht place n scial media.
C．It tries t be a Wrld Heritage site.
D．It’s tallest muntain in the wrld.
13．What’s the internet service meant t d?
A．T better prtect the envirnment.
B．T shw the imprtance f the Net.
C．T help its peple cnnect better.
D．T imprve the safety f climbers.
14．What has made sme peple in Tanzania unhappy with the internet service?
A．Envirnmental cncern.
B．Livelihd f the citizens.
C．The pr state f the cuntry.
D．Internatinal dissatisfactin.
15．Which f the fllwing can be the best title fr the text?
A．Internet Service Benefits Natives and Visitrs.
B．Munt Kilimanjar Becmes Mre Accessible.
C．Opinins Differ With the Internet Access in Kilimanjar.
D．Safety Measures Free Visitrs Frm Safety Cncerns.
答案：
广东省江门市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
1．C 2．B 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个最佳的游览爱尔兰的旅行项目。
1．细节理解题。根据Killarney Jaunting Cars Turs中“Why a carriage ride? This way f transprtatin allws visitrs t see parts f the park where mtr vehicles are nt allwed. (为什么要坐马车？这种交通方式可以让游客参观公园中不允许机动车辆通行的部分)”可知，乘坐马车的目的是向游客展示不允许汽车通行的部分。故选C项。
2．细节理解题。根据Killarney Lake Turs中“See the sights f Killarney frm Lugh Leane, the area’s largest lake, n this hur-lng bat ride. Water buses start frm and return t Rss Castle and pass attractins as well as the nearby muntain. (在这一小时的乘船之旅中，您可以从该地区最大的湖泊林恩湖欣赏基拉尼的景色。水上巴士从罗斯城堡出发并返回，经过景点和附近的山脉)”可知，基拉尼湖泊之旅中游客将乘船欣赏基拉尼的景色，还会乘坐水上巴士往返，因此是水上活动的最佳选择。故选B项。
3．细节理解题。根据Ders Turs中“Price: Tickets cst $35 fr anyne 13 r lder, except students with ID, wh pay $25; fees fr thse yunger than 12 start at $20. (价格：13岁及以上票价为35美元，持学生证的学生除外，需支付25美元：12岁以下儿童的起价为20美元)”可知，这趟旅程中夫妻每人票价为35美元，7岁儿子的票价为20美元，因此共需支付90美元（35+35+20）。故选D项。
4．C 5．A 6．C 7．D
【导语】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了苹果公司创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯的生平事迹和他的创新精神。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“He's cnsidered the father f the digital revlutin and technlgical innvatin, and apart frm that, he was als knwn as a design perfectinist. There is n single creatr in the technlgy industry wh is mre creative and inspiratinal than him.”（他被认为是数字革命和技术创新的父亲，除此之外，他也被认为是设计完美主义者。在技术行业中，没有哪个创造者比他更有创造力和启发性。）可推知他在技术行业的成就为人所知。故选C。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Steve Jbs' Vlkswagen car and Wzniak's belved scientific calculatr(计算器) were sld t finance their pair startup.”（史蒂夫·乔布斯的大众汽车和沃兹尼亚克的心爱的科学计算器被卖掉以筹集他们的创业资金。）可推知结论他们为了支持苹果电脑的想法，卖掉了他们心爱的东西来筹集他们的创业资金。故选A。
6．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“When an innvatin yur cmpany has invested(投资) in desn't succeed, it can be frustrating. Hwever, after the difficult time in the beginning, it's imprtant t take the lessns learned and make success again, just like Steve Jbs did.”（当你的公司投资的创新不成功时，这可能会令人沮丧。然而，在最初的困难时期之后，重要的是要吸取教训，再次取得成功，就像史蒂夫·乔布斯所做的那样。）可推知结论失败是成功之母。故选C。
7．推理判断题。根据第一段“He's cnsidered the father f the digital revlutin and technlgical innvatin, and apart frm that, he was als knwn as a design perfectinist.”（他被认为是数字革命和技术创新之父，除此之外，他还被认为是一个设计完美主义者。）根据最后一段“He did, hwever, realize that difficulties can serve as bvius ccasins fr reflectin and imprvement in the future.”（然而，他确实意识到，困难可以成为未来反思和改进的明显契机。）可知，他是数字革命和技术创新的父亲，他的设计完美，他的创新精神和坚韧不拔的性格，可以推断他是积极的和有雄心壮志的。故选D项。
8．C 9．D 10．B 11．D
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲述了深圳大学的学生利用人工智能技术改变乌鸡养殖，使产量提高了30%的事情。
8．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Free AI chicken sup has been n the menu this week at Shenzhen University in Guangdng prvince t celebrate a breakthrugh by students in applying artificial intelligence t change Silkie chicken(乌鸡) farming, which has s far increased prductin by 30 percent.”(深圳大学的“AI鸡汤”免费供应，以庆祝学生在应用人工智能改变乌鸡养殖方面的突破，到目前为止，这已经使产量提高了30%。)可知，免费的“AI鸡汤”代表了人工智能在农业中的成功应用。故选C。
9．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The result was the wrld's first intelligent Silkie chicken farming system, which increased the farm's ut put by 30 percent.”（结果是世界上第一个智能乌鸡养殖系统，使农场的产量提高了30%。）可知，提高乌鸡农场产量的是第一个智能乌鸡养殖系统。故选D。
10．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Zhang Xiahng, the university’s vice-president, als annunced that the prject nt nly marks a significant advancement in the applicatin f AI in agriculture, but als enables students t deepen their understanding f technlgy and develp their practical skills.”(大学副校长张晓红也宣布，这个项目不仅标志着人工智能在农业中的应用取得了重大进步，而且使学生深化了对技术的理解，发展了他们的实践技能。)可知，张晓红认为这个项目提高了学生对技术的理解和实践技能。故选B。
11．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，根据文章第一段“Free AI chicken sup has been n the menu this week at Shenzhen University in Guangdng prvince t celebrate a breakthrugh by students in applying artificial intelligence t change Silkie chicken(乌鸡) farming, which has s far increased prductin by 30 percent.”(深圳大学的“AI鸡汤”免费供应，以庆祝学生在应用人工智能改变乌鸡养殖方面的突破，到目前为止，这已经使产量提高了30%。)可知，文章主要讲述了深圳大学的学生利用人工智能技术改变乌鸡养殖，提高了30%的产量，并以此为契机，他们在学校食堂提供了免费的AI鸡汤，让师生们品尝到了科技的味道。因此，D选项“AI鸡汤提供了科技的味道”最能概括全文内容。故选D。
12．F 13．B 14．G 15．A 16．E
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了微笑对身心健康的好处，包括提升免疫力、降低血压、缓解压力、促进乐观情绪及延年益寿，并建议养成微笑习惯。
12．上文“Research suggests yu really shuld smile mre! It culd enhance bth yur mental and physical health.( 研究表明你真的应该多微笑！它可以增强你的身心健康)”说明研究建议你应该多笑，因为笑可以提升你的精神和身体健康。空处承上启下，F项中的“smiling is beneficial t ur well-being”和上文中的“enhance bth yur mental and physical health”相呼应，“the reasns”引出下文中于微笑为什么会有好处的原因，所以F项“以下是微笑有益于我们幸福的原因。”符合语境。故选F。
13．下文“A University f Kansas study fund that participants wh were asked t smile during stressful tasks had lwer heart rates during stress recvery. S it seems even frcing yurself t lk happy helps manage difficult situatins.(堪萨斯大学的一项研究发现，在压力任务中被要求微笑的参与者在压力恢复过程中心率较低。因此，即使强迫自己看起来很开心，似乎也有助于处理困难的情况)”说明微笑在应对压力方面的作用，指出微笑能够降低心率，帮助人们在压力恢复期更快平复，即使是在面对困难情况时强迫自己微笑也有助于管理压力。B项“微笑可以缓解压力。”适合作本段的主旨句，引出下文。故选B。
14．上文“It seems smiling really can inspire yur spirits, rather than simply being a respnse t feeling happy. A 2022 study f 3,878 participants in 19 cuntries was cnducted.( 微笑似乎真的能激励你的精神，而不仅仅是对快乐的回应。2022年对19个国家的3878名参与者进行了一项研究)”说明快乐可以鼓励积极性并就此展开了一项研究。空处顺接前文，解释研究的结果。G项中的It指代前文中的“A 2022 study”，说明该研究表明当人们微笑时，他们对积极性的自我评价更高。所以，G项“研究发现，人们微笑时对积极的自我评价更高。”符合语境。故选G。
15．上文“Smile and live lnger. Nw, there is gd news that being ptimistic has a beneficial effect n lngevity(长寿).(现在，有一个好消息是，乐观对寿命有有益的影响)”说明微笑与长寿之间的联系，乐观态度对长寿有正面影响。空处承接上文，并引出下文中关于笑容和长寿之间关系的研究实例。A项中的it指代前文中的“being ptimistic has a beneficial effect n lngevity(长寿)”这件事，“The research”和下文中的“a 2010 study frm Washingtn State University”相呼应，说明A项“研究支持了这一观点。”符合语境。故选A。
16．上文“Of curse, smiling als makes yu ppular with thers and helps yu cnnect with them. The gd news is if yu practise enugh, it’ll becme yur habit.( 当然，微笑也会让你受到别人的欢迎，并帮助你与他们建立联系。好消息是，如果你练习得足够多，它就会成为你的习惯)”说明最后一段鼓励读者通过练习让微笑成为习惯。空处顺接前文，给出如何练习的方法，并引出下文的具体例子。E项“给自己一些信号，提醒你要面带微笑。”符合语境。故选E。
广州市2023-2024学年高一年级下学期八区期末联考考试英语试题
1．C 2．C 3．D
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了关于探索圆明园奇观的特别展览以及相关的门票信息和参观指南。
1．细节理解题。根据第一段“By featuring ver 190 beautiful paintings, mdels f buildings, and ther artwrks cnnected t this amazing garden-palace frm the Qing dynasty, this special exhibitin helps us learn abut the lives f the emperrs wh lived there, the festivals they celebrated, and hw they were related t each ther. When yu visit, yu’ll get t see hw this garden-palace was designed, hear stries abut the peple wh lived there, and learn all abut the Qing dynasty’s histry.(通过展示190多幅美丽的绘画、建筑模型和其他与清朝这座令人惊叹的花园宫殿有关的艺术品，这个特别的展览帮助我们了解住在那里的皇帝的生活，他们庆祝的节日，以及他们彼此之间的关系。当你参观时，你会看到这座花园宫殿是如何设计的，听到住在那里的人的故事，并了解清朝的历史。)”可知，圆明园展览主要展示花园宫殿的形成。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据表格里的“Full Access Ticket (Gallery 1-9)（全票（展览厅1-9）)”，“Adults(HK$220)，Discunt(折扣) HK$110(成人220港元，折扣票110港元)”及表格下方“Discunts include children (age 7 t 11), full-time students, senirs (age 60 and abve), persns with disabilities (with ne cmpanin). Entry is free fr children age 6 and under (nline bking and a valid Full Access ticket required).(折扣包括儿童（7至11岁）、全日制学生、长者（60岁或以上）、残疾人士（一人陪同）。6岁及以下儿童免费入场（需要在线预订和有效的全通道票）。)”可知，6岁孩子免费，9岁孩子买折扣票，带着9岁和6岁孩子的一位家长参观全部9个画廊需要支付的钱是HK $220+HK $110=HK $330。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Free guided turs f specific exhibitins are available fr individual visitrs.(个人游客可以获得特定展览的免费导游服务。)”和“Limited quta (限额) is available n a first-cme-first-serve basis.(名额有限，先到先得。)”可知，游客在开放时间内早点到达才能获得免费导游服务。故选D。
4．D 5．B 6．D 7．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在一个夏日里前往Flatey岛观赏海鹦（一种可爱的鸟类）的经历。在遭遇恶劣天气和身体不适的情况下，他们遇到了一位善良的女子Sigrid对其进行帮助。这些经历让作者深深感受到了人与人之间的温暖和善意。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“As sn as the bat left the harbr, the rain started puring. The wind picked up, and the bat began t jump. I was beginning t feel seasick.(船一离开港口，就下起了倾盆大雨。风起了，船开始颠簸。我开始觉得晕船了。)”可知，当船离开港口时，突然下起了大雨，风也大了起来，船开始颠簸，作者开始感到晕船。这表明最初这对夫妇没有预料到会遇到如此寒冷的雨天。故选D。
5．词义猜测题。根据第三段中划线词前面的句子“By the time we reached the island, my fingers were blue. The bat wuldn’t g back fr fur hurs.(当我们到达小岛时，我的手指都发青了。这艘船要四个小时才能返航。)”以及后文“Then a wman wearing mittens(手套) came clse t us. “Yu lk cld,” she said. (然后一个戴着手套的女人走近我们。“你看起来很冷，”她说。)”可知，当作者和丈夫到达岛屿时，手指都冻青了，船还需要四个小时后才会返回。因此，他们在仓库的庇护下挤成一团（缩在一起抵御寒冷），想知道接下来该做什么。故划线词与B选项“Crwded.(拥挤的)”为同义词。故选B。
6．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“When the bat whistle blew, Sigrid tk my hand t say gd-bye. “Yur hands are s cld!” Slipping her mittens ff, she handed them t me. “Yu need t have mittens fr the bat ride,” she said.( 船鸣笛时，Sigrid拉着我的手说再见。“你的手好冷啊!”她脱下手套，递给我。“乘船时你需要戴上连指手套，”她说。)”以及最后一段中“It’s been seventeen years, and I still have Sigrid’s mittens. They’re nt fancy and bright like the puffin’s beak. But as much as I liked thse funny little birds, it’s the mittens I think f when I remembered the island. I’ve spent years trying t be as kind t smene else as Sigrid was t me that day.( 十七年过去了，我还留着Sigrid的连指手套。它们不像海雀的嘴那样华丽明亮。尽管我很喜欢那些有趣的小鸟，但当我想起那个岛时，我想到的却是那副连指手套。多年来，我一直努力像西格丽德那天对我那样善待别人。)”可知，尽管这对夫妇最初遇到了不利的天气条件和困难，但他们遇到了善良的Sigrid，她的热情和善良给他们的旅程带来了温暖。特别是她把手套送给作者以抵御船上的寒冷，这一行为让作者印象深刻，并让她在之后的岁月里努力向别人展现同样的善良。因此，这次旅行可以被描述为“暖心的”。故选D。
7．主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要讲述了作者和丈夫在前往Flatey岛观看海鹦的过程中遇到了一位善良的女子Sigrid，并讲述了她把手套送给作者以抵御船上的寒冷的温暖故事，这一温暖的行为让作者印象深刻，并让她在之后的岁月里努力向别人展现同样的善良。因此，选项A“Puffins and Mittens(海鹦和手套)”既包含了文章的主题元素——海鹦，也反映了文章的核心情感——手套所代表的善良和温暖，因此是最佳标题。故选A。
8．A 9．A 10．D 11．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章的主旨是讨论如何利用人工智能（AI）在城市规划中实现15分钟城市的概念，即居民的所有基本需求和服务都能在15分钟内得到满足，以提高公共健康和减少污染。
8．词义猜测题。根据第一段中“Imagine living in a cl, green city filled with parks and threaded with ftpaths, bike lanes and buses which transprt peple t shps, schls and service centers in a matter f minutes. This fancy dream is behind the idea f the 15-minute city, where all basic needs and services are within a quarter f an hur’s reach, imprving public health and reducing pllutin.(想象一下，生活在一个凉爽、绿色的城市里，到处都是公园，人行道、自行车道和公共汽车，这些公共汽车可以在几分钟内把人们送到商店、学校和服务中心。这个奇特的梦想是“15分钟城市”理念的背后，在这里，所有的基本需求和服务都在一刻钟的时间内到达，改善了公众健康，减少了污染。)”以及划线词所在的句子“Artificial intelligence culd help city planners realize that visin faster(人工智能可以帮助城市规划者更快地实现这一愿景)”可知，此处的“愿景”指的是前文所提的“这个奇特的梦想是‘15分钟城市’理念”，即建设便捷绿色城市。故选A。
9．推理判断题。根据第二段中“They develped an AI system t deal with the tugh tasks f city planning and fund it can prduce city plans that utperfrm human designs by abut 50 percent n three aspects: access t services, green spaces and traffic levels.(他们开发了一种人工智能系统来处理城市规划的艰巨任务，并发现它可以在服务可及性、绿地和交通水平三个方面比人类设计的城市规划高出约50%。)”可知，在Zheng团队的研究中，他们通过比较人工智能和人类在城市规划方面的性能来进行实验，AI系统在服务可达性、绿地面积和交通水平三个方面优于人类设计约50%。由此该研究是通过比较的方式开展的。故选A。
10．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Autmating certain tasks f city planning wuld free up human planners t fcus n mre challenging r human-centric tasks, such as public engagement and aesthetics.(自动化城市规划的某些任务将使人类规划师能够专注于更具挑战性或以人为本的任务，如公众参与和美学设计。)”可知，自动化城市规划任务可以让人类规划师专注于更具挑战性或以人为中心的任务，如公众参与和美学，暗示AI目前无法考虑这些因素。故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Rather than AI replacing peple, Zheng thinks their AI system can wrk as an “assistant” t city planners, wh culd prduce cncept designs that are imprved by the system, and reviewed, adjusted by human experts based n cmmunity feedback.(郑认为，他们的人工智能系统可以作为城市规划者的“助手”，而不是人工智能取代人类，他们可以产生由系统改进的概念设计，并由人类专家根据社区反馈进行审查和调整。)”可知，作者认为人工智能可以作为城市规划者的“助手”，帮助完成概念设计，并由人类专家根据社区反馈进行调整即人工智能可以与人类合作，创造更宜居的城市。故选C。
12．B 13．A 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述一项研究发现，即使演奏同一首音乐，从事两种领域的音乐家的大脑活动也有显著的不同，介绍了不同音乐风格对音乐家大脑活动的影响，特别是古典与爵士音乐风格之间的对比，以及这两种风格下音乐家大脑处理音乐的差异。
12．推理判断题。根据第一段中“A study published by the Max Planck Institute fr Human Cgnitive and Brain Science fund that musicians wh wrk in the tw fields shw significantly different brain activity, even when they’re playing the same music.(马克斯普朗克人类认知和脑科学研究所发表的一项研究发现，在这两个领域工作的音乐家表现出明显不同的大脑活动，即使他们在演奏同样的音乐。)”以及第二段中“The research culd help explain why musicians seem t stand ut in ne r ther style, and nt usually in bth.( 这项研究可以帮助解释为什么音乐家似乎在一种或另一种风格中脱颖而出，而不是两者兼而有之。)”可知，文章主要介绍了马克斯普朗克人类认知和脑科学研究所发表的一项研究，该研究发现演奏不同风格音乐的音乐家在大脑活动上存在显著差异，这有助于解释为什么音乐家通常只擅长一种风格而不是两种。因此，文章的主要目的是介绍一项关于音乐家演奏风格的研究。故选B。
13．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The study utlines tw steps in playing the pian: what the pianist is ging t play — meaning the keys they press — and hw they are ging t play — which fingers they shuld use. Classical pianists tend t fcus n the secnd step — the “hw”. This means their fcus is n technique and the persnal expressin they add t the piece. (这项研究概述了弹钢琴的两个步骤：钢琴家要弹什么——指的是他们按的键——以及他们要怎么弹——他们应该用哪根手指。古典钢琴家倾向于关注第二步——“如何”。这意味着他们的重点是技术和他们添加到作品中的个人表达。)”可知，古典钢琴家更关注“如何演奏”，也就是指法和技术，因此他们在表演中更注重使用的手指。故选A。
14．主旨大意题。根据第四段中“The study included 30 prfessinal pianists, half f whm were jazz players and half f whm were classical. Bth grups were shwn a hand playing a sequence f chrds(和音) n a screen. The sequence was arranged irregularly with mistakes in harmnies and fingering. The pianists had t reprduce the hand mvements and react t the irregularities, while their brain signals were recrded with sensrs n their head.( 这项研究包括30名专业钢琴家，其中一半是爵士演奏者，一半是古典演奏者。两组人都在屏幕上看到一只手在弹奏一系列和弦。该序列排列不规则，在和声和指法上都有错误。钢琴家们必须重现手的动作，并对不规则的动作做出反应，同时他们的大脑信号被头上的传感器记录下来。)”可知，本段描述了研究的具体过程，包括参与者的选择、实验设置、实验过程以及数据的收集方式等，这些都是对研究方法的解释。因此，本段主要聚焦于研究方法的解释。故选B。
15．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ “In the jazz pianists we fund evidence frm the brain signals fr this flexibility in planning harmnies when playing the pian,” says researcher Rberta Bianc. “When we asked them t play a harmnically unexpected chrd, their brains started t re-plan he actins faster than classical pianists. Accrdingly, they were better able t react and cntinue their perfrmances.”(‘我们从爵士乐钢琴家的大脑信号中发现了弹钢琴时规划和声的灵活性的证据。’研究人员Rberta Bianc说：‘当我们要求他们演奏一个意想不到的和弦时，他们的大脑开始比古典钢琴家更快地重新规划行动。因此，他们能够更好地反应并继续他们的表演。’)”可知，研究者从爵士乐钢琴家的脑电波中发现了他们演奏和弦时计划的灵活性，并且当要求他们演奏一个和声上意外的和弦时，他们的大脑开始更快地重新规划动作，因此他们能够更好地反应并继续他们的表演。由此可知，爵士乐钢琴家被认为更灵活是因为他们在演奏中更准备好改变。故选C。
广东省东莞市2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末英语试题
1．A 2．C 3．C
【导语】这是一篇应用文。短文主要介绍了四种不同的北京旅游线路及其特色。
1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Tasting lcal dim sum will be the greatest attractin fr turists.”（品尝当地的点心将是游客最大的吸引力。）可知，游客在参加私人胡同游时最吸引他们的是享受当地的点心。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Bking in advance is required befre yur registratin.”（在您注册之前需要提前预订。）可知，需要提前预订的旅游线路是小团旅游。故选C。
3．推理判断题。根据第一段“If yu are planning a trip t Beijing, here are fur great turs fr yu t explre the beautiful city and clrful Chinese culture.”（如果你计划去北京旅行，这里有四条很棒的旅行路线，让你探索这座美丽的城市和丰富多彩的中国文化。）可知，短文主要介绍了四种不同的北京旅游线路及其特色。所以短文来自旅行手册。故选C。
4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了弗里茨·琼斯博士成为宇航员医生的过程，以及他的主要职责。
4．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Since he was a kid, he has always wanted t be a dctr and a pilt. His dream came true when he was admitted int the Space Center after he graduated frm a medical cllege.(从他还是个孩子起，他就一直想成为一名医生和飞行员。当他从一所医学院毕业后被航天中心录取时，他的梦想实现了。)”可知，是他童年的梦想驱使琼斯博士成为一名宇航员医生。故选A项。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Befre he started his wrk, he received six mnths f extra training t learn abut hw flying affects human bdy.(在他开始工作之前，他接受了六个月的额外训练，以了解飞行对人体的影响。)”可知，琼斯博士在开始他的工作之前了解飞行的影响。故选C项。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“They may feel seasick during their first few days in space due t the effects n their balance system. Besides, spacewalks als present unique medical cncerns. As a result,their health cnditins are clsely mnitred and taken care f by Dr. Jnes and his medical team.(由于对平衡系统的影响，他们在太空的最初几天可能会感到晕船。此外，太空行走还带来了独特的医疗问题。因此，他们的健康状况受到琼斯博士和他的医疗团队的密切监测和照顾。)”可知，琼斯博士和他的团队的主要职责是管理宇航员的健康状况。故选B项。
7．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Dr. Jnes finds his jb extremely cl, as he helps prepare individuals t travel t space, takes care f them while they are ut there, and welcmes them back hme.(琼斯博士觉得他的工作非常酷，因为他帮助人们准备去太空旅行，在他们在外时照顾他们，并欢迎他们回家。)”可推知，琼斯博士认为他的工作是“令人满意的”。故选A项。
8．D 9．B 10．D 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了地球日并号召大家参与今年地球日活动。
8．推理判断题。由文章第一段“On 22 April, peple acrss the planet celebrate Earth Day. This is a yearly event that marks the achievements f envirnmental activists and lays stress n the need t prtect the envirnment fr future generatins. There are lts f different events taking place all acrss the wrld.(4月22日，全世界的人们都在庆祝地球日。这是一项一年一度的活动，标志着环境活动家的成就，并强调为子孙后代保护环境的必要性。世界各地都在发生许多不同的事件)”可知，人们每年庆祝地球日以提高人们的环保意识。故选D项。
9．细节理解题。由文章第二段“The Earth Day mvement als encurages peple t d things all year that will help the planet.(地球日运动还鼓励人们全年都做有助于地球的事情)”可知，地球日呼吁我们的持续努力。故选B项。
10．词句猜测题。由该词后为非限制性定语从句“which refers t cheap clthes that are quickly prduced by large cmpanies(指的是大公司快速生产的廉价衣服)”可知，fast fashin指的是“快速生产的低成本服装”。故选D项。
11．主旨大意题。由文章倒数第二段“Schls and sme scial grups acrss the wrld take an active part in Earth Day events. Students frm primary schls, fr example, will pick up rubbish in their neighbrhds. Sme libraries in parts f the wrld run events designed t let peple get creative and vice their pinins n the envirnment.(世界各地的学校和一些社会团体积极参与地球日活动。例如，小学的学生会在他们的社区里捡垃圾。世界各地的一些图书馆举办活动，旨在让人们发挥创造力，表达他们对环境的看法)”和最后一段“The Earth Day website lists activities arranged arund the wrld, and an increasing number f peple are registering their wn Earth Day events. If yu want t be part f it, search fr ‘Earth Day Creative Events’.(地球日网站列出了世界各地安排的活动，越来越多的人正在注册自己的地球日活动。如果你想参与其中，可以搜索‘地球日创意活动’)”可知，最后两段主要讲述了世界各地的人们都在积极地保护地球。故选C项。
12．B 13．A 14．D 15．D
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了焦虑并非完全是我们的敌人，适度的焦虑可以帮助我们避免可能的危险，提醒我们完成事情，而关键在于如何“好好地担忧”，将焦虑转化为积极的力量。
12．细节理解题。由文章第一段“We all agree that t much anxiety has nthing gd t ffer and is certainly nt a welcme visitr in ur lives. There are endless and heartbreaking stries abut hw anxiety can ruin a mment, a day, r even a life.(我们都同意，过多的焦虑没有什么好处，当然也不是我们生活中受欢迎的访客。关于焦虑如何毁掉一刻、一天甚至一辈子，有无数令人心碎的故事。)”可知，人们通常认为焦虑会给我们的生活带来问题。故选B项。
13．细节理解题。由文章第三段“A bit f anxiety prevents us frm pssible dangers. (一点点焦虑使我们避免了可能的危险。)”可知，焦虑可以帮助人们避免可能的危险。故选A项。
14．推理判断题。由文章第四段中“Accrding t Gaia, the key t reducing unease is t manage anxiety by “wrrying well”.(根据Gaia的说法，减少不安的关键是通过‘好好担心’来控制焦虑。)”以及第五段中“The trick, as she says, is t listen t anxiety, and then direct it t make changes. (正如她所说，诀窍是倾听焦虑，然后引导它做出改变。)”可知，Gaia Megan建议以积极的方式引导焦虑，让其做出改变。故选D项。
15．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是根据第二段“Hwever, a grwing number f researchers are getting the message ut that anxiety is nt always ur enemy. Kian Pattn, an expert n mental health, believes that anxiety and ther unpleasant feelings actually have a rle t play because we all need a bit f it t be ur best selves.(然而，越来越多的研究人员正在传达这样的信息:焦虑并不总是我们的敌人。心理健康专家基安·帕顿认为，焦虑和其他不愉快的感觉实际上起着一定的作用，因为我们都需要一点焦虑来成为最好的自己。)”以及最后一段“By wrrying well, we can feel lighter in ur mind and have a clearer map f what we shuld d. “Then,” Gaia advises, “let it g. It is a wave that yu need t learn t ride.”(通过好好担心，我们可以感到心情轻松，对我们应该做什么有一个更清晰的地图。‘那么，’盖亚建议道，‘放手吧。这是一个你需要学会驾驭的波浪。’)”可知，文章主要讲述焦虑的好处以及我们应该怎样利用焦虑，将焦虑转化为积极的力量，让我们成为更好的自己。所以D项“The Upside f Anxiety: Hw t Wrry Well(焦虑的好处：如何好好地担心)”能够概括文章主旨，适合作为最佳标题。故选D项。
广东省肇庆市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题
A 篇
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与社会。本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四个适合家庭旅行的英国的目的地。
1. A 根据文章第一节中“Cambridge is a tp UK destinatin fr family summer trips, despite having almst n turists under 16 years ld.”可知,去剑桥的大部分都是 16岁以上的游客。
2. D 根据文章第二节中“Harry Ptter fans will enjy the Ptter Trail, a tur f lcatins that inspired the bks.”可知, the Ptter Trail 吸引哈利·波特迷。
3. C 根据文章第三节中“Animal fans can visit the nearby British Wildlife Centre, hme t ver40 native species.”和第四节中“Kids can have ‘animal experiences’, learning abut and pssibly feeding their favrite creatures.”可知,这两个地方都提供了解动物的机会。
B篇
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与社会。本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了尼古拉·斯旺朋友的丈夫因疾病导致在使用杯子时感到不舒服，然后她为朋友的丈夫制作无障碍马克杯，并设计了不同需求，不同风格的马克杯的故事。
4. D 根据文章第二段中“One day, Nicla Swann, a British ptter, was asked by her friend t d smething exceptinal.”和第三段中“Due t a desire t help, Swann came up with an answer. She made the first type f her disability-friendly mugs fr her friend's husband.”可知答案。
5. B 根据文章第三段中“Everyne’s experience with a disability is unique. S she made many different styles fr everyne t use, frm duble handles t weighted bttms.”可知,斯旺进行一系列马克杯的设计是为了满足各种需求。
6.A 根据全文内容可知，斯旺帮助朋友的丈夫，并考虑到不同残疾人的需求，说明她是体贴人的；斯旺设计不同风格的马克杯，说明她是有创造力的，所以 A 项符合题意。
C篇
【语篇导读】主题语境：人与自然。本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了一项关于蝴蝶空间学习能力的研究。
7. A 根据文章第一段中“Nw a new study frm the University f Bristl finds that Helicnius butterflies(蝴蝶) have the ability t learn abut space.”可知,研究发现蝴蝶具有空间学习能力。
8.B 文章第二段主要介绍了研究人员如何设置实验来测试蝴蝶的空间学习能力，故本段主要聚焦研究过程。
9. D 根据文章第三段中“These species are prcessing diverse infrmatin frm their envirnment”可知，这些物种处理来自环境的多样化信息，接下来应该是“利用”多样化信息来执行困难的任务。
10. C 文章最后一段提到 Dr. Priscila Mura 强调了这些发现的重要性,这表明 Dr. PriscilaMura 对这些发现持支持态度。
广东省湛江市2023-2024学年高一下学期期末调研测试英语试题
1．C 2．C 3．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了世界上最著名和最好的节日以及相关信息。
1．细节理解题。根据Just fr Laughs标题下“As ne f the largest and mst famus cmedy festivals in the wrld, it features sme f the best stand-up cmedians in the wrld.(作为世界上最大、最著名的喜剧节之一，它以一些世界上最好的单口相声演员为主角)”可知，在Just fr Laughs，你可以看到一些喜剧演员。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Har Wine Festival标题下“The festival celebrates wine appreciatin and features tastings frm famus wine estates all ver Spain. (该节日庆祝葡萄酒鉴赏，并以来自西班牙各地的著名葡萄酒庄园品鉴会为特色)”可知，如果你想要品尝美酒，可以去Har Wine Festival。故选C。
3．细节理解题。根据Just fr Laughs标题下“Held in Mntreal, Canada every summer, Just fr Laughs is a cmedy festival that was started in Mntreal in 1984.(Just fr Laughs是一个始于1984年的喜剧节，每年夏天在加拿大蒙特利尔举行)”、Ri Carnival标题下“The Ri Carnival takes place every year in February and is knwn fr its dynamic clrful cstumes and lively atmsphere.(里约狂欢节每年2月举行，以其动感多彩的服装和热闹的气氛而闻名)”、Har Wine Festival标题下“Har Wine Festival in Spain began in 1985 and is held each year in the twn f Har, in the prvince f Alicante.(西班牙的哈罗葡萄酒节始于1985年，每年在阿利坎特省的哈罗镇举行)”以及Krampusnacht标题下“Krampusnacht, which is celebrated in Austria, is knwn fr its hrrifying traditins. (奥地利著名的克拉姆普斯纳赫特以其恐怖的传统而闻名)”可知，四个节日都在外国举行，都是外国的庆典。故选A。
4．B 5．A 6．A 7．B
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍的是克莉丝汀·阿尔姆拥有随时准备帮助他人的美德，她是“阅读障碍之路”的联合创始人，也是四个患有阅读障碍的孩子的母亲。她与其他创始人开创该项目帮助那些具有同样“阅读障碍”的孩子们，并且指导他们能够更好的走完这段旅途。
4．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Christine Alm, wh has the virtue f being ready t help thers, is the c-funder f Dyslexia Rad and the mther f fur children with dyslexia. (克莉丝汀·阿尔姆拥有随时准备帮助他人的美德，她是“阅读障碍之路”的联合创始人，也是四个患有阅读障碍的孩子的母亲。)”以及“Alm has recently c-funded Dyslexia Rad with three ther mms whse children als have dyslexia. The nnprfit rganizatin prvides learning resurces fr children wh have the learning disability. (Alm最近与另外三位孩子也患有阅读障碍的母亲共同创立了“阅读障碍之路”。这家非营利组织为有学习障碍的儿童提供学习资源。)”可知，阅读障碍之路的联合创始人的孩子们都有着同样的问题即阅读障碍。故选B。
5．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Alm explains that peple with dyslexia need mre assistance in training their brain t read. (阿尔姆解释说，患有阅读障碍的人需要更多的帮助来训练他们的大脑阅读。)”可知，对于阅读障碍，阿尔姆建议他们需要更多的帮助来训练他们的大脑阅读。根据故选A。
6．词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“She believes that it’s helpful t have pen and hnest discussins. “Dyslexia is nthing gd r bad, ”she says.“ S children dn’t need t feel shameful and embarrassed.”(她认为开诚布公的讨论很有帮助。她说：“阅读障碍没有好坏之分。”“所以孩子们不需要感到羞耻和尴尬。”)”可知，阿尔姆认为阅读障碍没有好坏之分，故当谈论该话题的时候，不要感到羞耻和尴尬，她之所以这样说，是为了解决她的自己孩子在解决“阅读障碍”过程中面临的最大挑战，即当谈论话题时，孩子们会感觉到羞耻。故划线词的含义与A选项“shame(羞愧)”为同义词。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“ Dyslexia Rad will als hst three additinal events t cnnect families with learning experts. Guests will discuss the available educatinal ptins, hw t get a diagnstic evaluatin and mre. Additinally, the Dyslexia Rad website ffers resurces like bks.”（阅读障碍之路还将举办另外三项活动，将家庭与学习专家联系起来。客人将讨论可用的教育选项、如何获得诊断评估等。此外，阅读障碍之路网站还提供书籍等资源。）最后一段“We’re excited t get ut there and start pushing frward s that peple can cme tgether and figure ut hw t direct this jurney,” Alm says.(“我们很高兴能走出去，开始向前推进，这样人们就可以走到一起，找出如何指导这段旅程，” 阿尔姆说。)”可知，之所以举办另外三个活动其目的是为了给同样遭遇的人们做出合理的指导，为他们提供专业的支持和帮助，这样能够更合理的解决“阅读障碍”这个问题。故选B。
8．D 9．B 10．C 11．C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要通过“Lng time n see”这一表达是标准的美式问候语，说明了美国的语言融合了不同的文化。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段“Later n, my friend tld me that it is a standard American greeting. I was t surprised t believe her. Her wrds were unbelievable at all.(后来，我的朋友告诉我这是标准的美国问候语。我太惊讶了，不敢相信她)”可知，作者感到惊讶是因为发现“Lngtime n see”是一句标准的美式问候语。故选D。
9．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“All kinds f cultures are mixed in the pt tgether and they change the clr and taste f each ther. Language is usually the first thing t be influenced in the mixed pt.(各种文化混合在一起，它们改变了彼此的颜色和味道。语言通常是首先受到影响的东西)”可知，美国将各种文化混合在一起，导致语言受到影响，即它进行了跨文化融合。故划线词意思是“跨文化融合”。故选B。
10．推理判断题。根据第三段“In the 1930s, Hllywd mviemakers successfully created a wrldwide famus Chinese detective named “Charlie Chan” n wide screens. Detective Chan liked t teach Americans sme Chinese wisdm by quting Cnfucius. “Lng time n see.” was his symbl. Sn after Charlie Chan, “Lng time n see.” became a ppular expressin in America thanks t the ppularity f these mvies.(20世纪30年代，好莱坞电影制作人成功地在大银幕上塑造了一位享誉全球的华裔侦探“陈查理”。陈侦探喜欢引用孔子的话来教美国人一些中国智慧。“Lngtime n see.”是他的象征。在陈查理说“Lngtime n see.”后由于这些电影的流行，在美国成为一个流行的表达)”可推知，可能是好莱坞让“Lngtime n see.”变得受欢迎。故选C。
11．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Yu can have sme examples frm ther cuntries, such as pizza frm Italian, sushi frm Japanese, and déjà vu frm French etc. There is a lng list! Since Americans admire Chinese culture mre and mre nwadays, I believe mre Chinese wrds will becme American English in the future. In this way, the American’s melting pt keeps adding richness.(你可以从其他国家找到一些例子，比如意大利的披萨，日本的寿司，法国的déjà vu等等。名单很长！由于现在美国人越来越欣赏中国文化，我相信将来会有更多的汉语词汇成为美式英语。通过这种方式，美国的大熔炉不断增添丰富)”结合文章主要通过“Lng time n see”这一表达是标准的美式问候语，说明了美国的语言融合了不同的文化。可知，这篇文章的主旨是不同的文化不断丰富着美国英语。故选C。
12．A 13．D 14．B 15．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述非洲国家坦桑尼亚在非洲最高峰乞力马扎罗山上建设高这网络，并有望让网络信号覆盖整座山脉，这将会为登山的游客常来更高的安全系数，但同时也引起了一些民众的不满。
12．细节理解题。根据第二段“The muntain, created by vlcanes and rising ut f a large, pen flat area, is part f Kilimanjar Natinal Park in the nrtheast f Tanzania. (这座山是坦桑尼亚东北部乞力马扎罗山国家公园的一部分，由火山形成，从一片开阔的平地上升起。)”可知，乞力马扎罗山是因火山喷发而诞生的。故选A。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段“The gvernment says safety is the main reasn fr setting up the internet service n the muntain. (政府表示，安全是在山上建立互联网服务的主要原因。)”可知，在乞力马扎罗山建立高速网络的目的是保障游客的安全。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Sme peple in Tanzania are upset that the gvernment is fcusing n internet fr turists instead f the livelihd f peple living in the cuntry. One study in 2020 shwed that nly abut 83% f the peple living in Tanzania can get cell phne service where they live. It als bthered peple wh were wrried that the prject might affect the envirnment n the muntain. Scientists have already warned that the glaciers n tp f Munt Kilimanjar may melt in the next 10 years. S far, the cable car prject desn’t seem t be making much prgress. (坦桑尼亚的一些人对政府把重点放在游客的互联网上，而不是生活在该国的人们的生计上感到不安。2020年的一项研究表明，坦桑尼亚只有约83%的人可以在他们居住的地方获得手机服务。这也让人们感到不安，他们担心该项目可能会影响山上的环境。科学家已经警告说，乞力马扎罗山顶部的冰川可能在未来10年内融化。到目前为止，缆车项目还没有取得多大进展。)”可知，谈到在乞力马扎罗山上建设高速网络遭到坦桑尼亚人民的反对，因为这笔钱本可以用于改善民生。故选B。
15．主旨大意题。根据第一段“Tanzanian gvernment has set up a high-speed internet service n Munt Kilimanjar, which was named a Wrld Heritage site in 1987. The gvernment says the service will prmte safety fr climbers and allw peple t pst selfies as they climb Africa’s tallest muntain at 5,895 meters. (坦桑尼亚政府在乞力马扎罗山建立了高速互联网服务，该山于1987年被命名为世界遗产。政府表示，这项服务将提高登山者的安全性，并允许人们在攀登5895米的非洲最高山峰时发布自拍。)”和最后一段“Sme peple in Tanzania are upset that the gvernment is fcusing n internet fr turists instead f the livelihd f peple living in the cuntry. One study in 2020 shwed that nly abut 83% f the peple living in Tanzania can get cell phne service where they live. It als bthered peple wh were wrried that the prject might affect the envirnment n the muntain. Scientists have already warned that the glaciers n tp f Munt Kilimanjar may melt in the next 10 years. S far, the cable car prject desn’t seem t be making much prgress. (坦桑尼亚的一些人对政府把重点放在游客的互联网上，而不是生活在该国的人们的生计上感到不安。2020年的一项研究表明，坦桑尼亚只有约83%的人可以在他们居住的地方获得手机服务。这也让人们感到不安，他们担心该项目可能会影响山上的环境。科学家已经警告说，乞力马扎罗山顶部的冰川可能在未来10年内融化。到目前为止，缆车项目还没有取得多大进展。)”可知，本文主要讲述在乞力马扎罗山上建设高速网络的事情，但是同时谈也引起了人们的担忧。故选C。

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