广东省深圳市高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4

这是一份广东省深圳市高一下学期期中考试英语试题（原卷版）-A4，共9页。试卷主要包含了 答题前，考生务必用直径0， 本卷命题范围， 33等内容，欢迎下载使用。
英语
考生注意：
1. 本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4. 本卷命题范围:新外研版必修 Bk 2 Unit 3～Bk 3 Unit 1。
第一部分 单项填空(共20小题;每小题1. 5分，满分30分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1. ______that he failed in the exam, Jack seemed quite ______.
A T knw; disappintingB. Knwing; disappinted
C. Knwing; disappintingD. T knw; disappinted
2. The purpse f the research is ______mre abut the causes f the disease.
A. tried t find utB. t try t find utC. trying find utD. try finding ut
3. Many lessns are nw available nline, frm ______students can chse fr free.
A. whichB. whseC. whenD. them
4. The sign n the wall f the library says, “N magazine is allwed ______ut f the reading rm”.
A. being takenB. t be takenC. t takeD. taking
5. Currently, abut 35,000 wrks ________ in ver 300 rms in the Luvre, and it wuld take a lifetime t see everything.
A. were displayingB. are displaying
C. were being displayedD. are being displayed
6. All the staff in ur cmpany are cnsidering ______t the city centre fr the fashin shw t be held next week.
A. t gB. t have gneC. gingD. having gne
7. We will put ff the picnic in the park until next week, ________ the weather may be better.
A. thatB. where
C. whichD. when
8. 33. ________ in the fields n a March afternn, he culd feel the warmth f spring.
A. T walkB. WalkingC. WalkedD. Having walked
9. When we gt t the ffice, we saw the dr ______s we culdn’t enter it.
A. lckingB. lckedC. lckD. t lck
10. The number f smkers,_______ is reprted, has drpped by 17 percent in just ne year.
A. itB. whichC. whatD. as
11. Stand ver there ___ yu’ll be able t see the il painting better.
A butB. tillC. andD. r
12. ______arund the schl stadium, the visitrs were then taken t see the dining hall.
A. ShwnB. T be shwnC. Having shwnD. T shw
13. In 1963 the UN set up the Wrld Fd Prgram, ne f ________ purpses is t relieve wrldwide starvatin.
A. whichB. it’s
C. whseD. whm
14. I _____ thank yu t much fr all yur help t my sn while we were away frm hme.
A. wn’tB. can’tC. canD. will
15. ______a cigarette after a meal is ne f his bad habits.
A. HaveB. HasC. HavingD. Had
16. I dn’t believe yu’ve already finished reading the bk, fr I nly ______it t yu this mrning!
A. lentB. was lendingC. had lentD. wuld lend
17. One f ur rules is that every student _______ wear schl unifrm while at schl.
A. mightB. culd
C. shallD. will
18. I ________dwn t Lndn when I suddenly fund that I was n the wrng rad.
A. was drivingB. have driven
C. wuld driveD. drve
19. I desire ______a car but I can’t affrd ______ne n my salary.
A. wning; runningB. wning; t run
C. t wn; t runD. t wn; running
20. Mrs. Smith was ______t tears when she heard the ______stry.
A. mving;tuchedB. mved;tuching
C. mving;tuchingD. mved;tuched
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The Natinal Gallery
Descriptin:
The Natinal Gallery is the British natinal art museum built n the nrth side f Trafalgar Square in Lndn. It huses a diverse cllectin f mre than 2,300 examples f Eurpean art ranging frm the 13th-century religius paintings t mre mdern nes by Renir and Van Ggh. The lder cllectins f the gallery are reached thrugh the main entrance while the mre mdern wrks in the East Wing are mst easily reached frm Trafalgar Square by a grund flr entrance.
Layut (布局):
The mdern Sainsbury Wing n the western side f the building huses the 13th-t 15th-century paintings, and artists include Ducci, Uccell, Van Eyck, Lippi, Mantegna, Btticelli and Memling.
The main West Wing huses the 16th-century paintings, and artists include Lenard da Vinci, Cranach, Michelangel, Raphael, Bruegel, Brnzin, Titan and Vernese.
The Nrth Wing huses the 17th-century paintings, and artists include Caravaggi, Rubens, Pussin, Van Dyck, Velazquez, Claude and Vermeer.
The East Wing huses the 18th-t early 20th-century paintings, and artists include Canalett, Gya, Turner, Cnstable, Renir and Van Ggh.
Opening Hurs:
The gallery is pen every day frm 10 am t 6 pm (Fridays 10 am t 9 pm) and is free, but charges apply t sme special exhibitins.
Getting There:
Nearest undergrund statins: Charing Crss (2-minute walk), Leicester Square (3-minute walk), Embankment (7-minute walk), and Piccadilly Circus (8-minute walk).
21. Which subway statin is the farthest frm the Natinal Gallery?
A. Charing Crss.B. Piccadilly Circus.
C. Leicester Square.D. Embankment.
22. Where are Van Ggh’s wrks shwn?
A. In the East Wing.B. In the main West Wing.
C. In the Sainsbury Wing.D. In the Nrth Wing.
23. What can we learn abut the gallery?
A It is pen fr eight hurs every day except Saturday and Sunday.
B. Yu shuld pay t enter it and charges apply t all f the exhibitins.
C. It huses a diverse cllectin f mre than 2,300 examples f art wrldwide.
D. Yu can have access t the mre mdern cllectins by a grund flr entrance.
B
My grandfather was a rigid (刻板的) perfectinist. Everything had t be rderly, precise and punctual. I was frightened f him until the day he died. Grwing up, my mther desperately wanted t please him. She prbably thught he might leave if she didn’t.
In fact, I nw think the fear f being left alne, abandned, was a current thrughut much f her life. A few years int my father suffering frm Alzheimer’s, my mther’s vice n the phne sunded s upset that I had t tell her, “Just be with yurself fr a little while. Be calm and everything can be better.”
“N, I can’t d that. I dn’t want t d that,” she said suddenly, clsing the dr n the subject. A while after my father died, she tld me that she kept the televisin n all the time because it made her feel less lnely. “It makes the huse seem t have mre peple living in it,” she said. I had given in t my annyance and either turned the vlume dwn r turned it ff. But after she tld me that it filled in sme f the lneliness, I never reached fr the remte cntrl again.
We have had a lng jurney tgether, she and I. Over a half-century f memries, nw that the jurney has ended, I have a chice which nes t study and which nes t turn ver in my hands and dust ff (抹去).
I chse t lk at the nes that ache with a sweet truth nt tld ften enugh. There was lve between us. It was just hard t find smetimes. I chse t remember her face n that winter day in Manhattan, when I came t her with a brken heart. I chse t remember walking n the shre with her in summers when we rented a beach huse. Smehw the sea always changed us. I chse t remember hw she lked n my wedding day when she handed me a bracelet (手镯) that had belnged t my grandmther. “Smething ld,” she said.
24. What can we infer frm the authr’s wrds said t her mther in paragraph 2?
A. The authr cmfrted her.
B. The authr praised her.
C. The authr aplgized t her.
D. The authr blamed her.
25. Why did the authr never reach fr the remte cntrl again?
A. She wuld nt turn the TV set n.
B. The remte cntrl had brken dwn.
C. The remte cntrl was hidden by her mther.
D. She wuld nt turn the TV set ff r turn it dwn.
26. Hw des the authr deal with her half-century f memries f her mther?
A. Ignre mst f them.
B. Keep all f them in mind.
C. Frget sme and analyze thers.
D. Write things frm her memries ften.
27. What did the authr’s mther d fr her marriage?
A. She tk her t see her grandmther.
B. She arranged a tur in Manhattan.
C. She ffered her a present.
D. She rented a beach huse.
C
There’s a new AI bt: ChatGPT, and yu’d better pay attentin, even if yu aren’t int artificial intelligence. The tl is an AI chatbt system that OpenAI released in Nvember 2022 t shw ff and test what a very large, pwerful AI system can achieve.
ChatGPT remembers the thread f yur dialgue, using previus questins and answers t infrm its next respnses. It derives its answers frm huge vlumes f infrmatin n the Internet. ChatGPT is built n tp f the OpenAI GPT-3 family f large language mdels and is fine-tuned (a methd f transfer learning) using bth supervised and reinfrcement learning (监督和强化学习).
Yu can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking fr birthday party ideas and getting prgramming help. Perhaps it’s nt smart enugh t replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sund dwnright authritative. A few days after its launch, mre than 1 millin peple were trying ut ChatGPT. UBS analyst Llyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 millin mnthly users in January, accmplishing in 2 mnths what tk TikTk abut 9 mnths and Instagram tw and a half years.
ChatGPT is free t use at the mment because it is still in its research phase. But when t many peple hp nt the server, it verlads and can’t prcess yur request. It just means yu shuld try visiting the site at a later time when fewer peple are trying t access it. If yu want t skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an ptin fr yu. As f Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has aChatGPT pr plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allws users t have general access even during peak times. This service des cme at a cst f $20/mnth.
Hwever, ChatGPT can nt replace Ggle. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence rbt that prvides slutins t yur questins, but Ggle is a search engine in which yu can search fr as much infrmatin as pssible. ChatGPT has limited knwledge due t its prgramming but Ggle has unlimited knwledge which is updated every day.
28. What des paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut ChatGPT?
A. Its wrking thery.B. Its language mdel.
C. Its design inspiratin.D. Its develpment prcess.
29. Why des the authr list figures in paragraph 3?
A. T shw the ppularity f ChatGPT.
B. T stress the high cst f inventing ChatGPT.
C. T present the creativity f artificial intelligence.
D. T prve the necessity f develping tls fr chatting nline.
30. What is ChatGPT Plus intended fr?
A. Guiding users t experience free services.
B. Giving users pririty access during peak hurs
C. Allwing net surfers t skip advertisements.
D. Helping researchers detect the failure f the system.
31. What is a limitatin f ChatGPT cmpared with Ggle?
A. It may prvide replies unrelated t the questins.
B. It can nly update infrmatin at a fixed time
C. It needs lnger t prvide slutins.
D. It perates based n limited data.
D
A diverse crwd f several hundred peple queued up in frnt f the Asian Art Museum in San Francisc n Thursday mrning fr a ceremny that meant mre t them than just the issue f a ppular pstage stamp.
The United States Pstal Service’s launch f a special stamp fr the Year f the Rabbit has cme t symblize mre than just a cllectrs’ item fr many. “We cnstantly talk abut celebratins f ur diversity as strengths,” San Francisc Mayr Lndn Breed said at the stamp’s launch. “The Lunar New Year represents thusands f years f histry. It is the time t prmte this (Asian) cmmunity in such an extrardinary way.” Breed emphasized that San Francisc is a place where discriminatin (歧视) against Asians is unacceptable.
Inspired by decrated masks used in dragn and lin dances, USPS art directr Antni Alcala wrked n the beautiful rabbit stamp design with artist Camille Chew.
Jay Xu, directr f the Asian Art Museum, said the Lunar New Year celebratins and the stamp launch all reflect the recgnitin f “ur cmmunity’s fine integrity (正直) and essentialism” t the United States. “It enables us t tell mre stries — ur past, ur present and ur future,” said Xu, adding that peple culd strike up a cnversatin thrugh the cllectin f artifacts (历史文物) such as stamps. “Stamps can g everywhere and can define friendship between different cuntries and cultures. This stamp is fr all. The Lunar New Year is fr all.”
Derek Kan, a member f the USPS bard f gvernrs, said, “Fr mre than three decades, USPS has issued stamps highlighting the Lunar New Year, and they are sme f the mst successful stamp releases in ur histry.”
Chle Chan, a secnd-generatin Chinese immigrant, said the rabbit stamp is very “artistic” and wrthy f her lng wait in line. She has cllected every stamp the USPS has issued fr the Chinese New Year celebratin. Chan is hpeful that her children and grandchildren will bserve the Lunar New Year the same way she des, with husecleaning, hliday decratins, rituals (礼仪) and fd t hnr family rts and the Chinese culture.
The USPS issued its first Chinese New Year stamp fr the Year f the Rster n Dec. 30, 1992.
32. Hw did Antni Alcala get the inspiratin t design the stamp?
A. He bserved a lt f rabbits raised n a farm.
B. He lked thrugh a cllectin f Asian artifacts.
C. He sught fr pinins frm the Asian cmmunity.
D. He tk ntice f the masks used in sme dances.
33. Which f the fllwing wrds can replace the underlined ne “highlighting” in paragraph 5?
A. Requesting.B. Emphasizing.C. Scheduling.D. Mnitring.
34. Wh expects that her r his later generatins will celebrate the Lunar New Year?
A. Jay Xu.B. Chle Chan.C. Derek Kan.D. Lndn Breed.
35. What can be the best title fr the news reprt?
A. Rabbit stamp symblizes culture bnd
B. Stamp ges everywhere and defines friendship
C. Artistic rabbit stamp wrthy f being displayed
D. USPS keeps issuing stamps highlighting Lunar New Year
第二节(共5小题;每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bk clubs help t create a reading-friendly envirnment and encurage peple t cntinually develp and strengthen their reading skills. By creating a bk club with yur children, yu are teaching yur family that reading can be fun and enriching.____36____.
Be sure t allw yur children t help with the planning. A great way they can help t establish the club is t allw them t pick the name.____37____. Additinally, getting yur children invlved with the early stages f the bk club will make them mre dedicated (献身) t the cause.____38____ . This is a great scial event that will make children excited abut reading. Have yur kids create the invitatins and help chse the theme.
Reading gals culd be t read a specific number f bks, a variety f different styles, r t read an entire series f bks.____39____. Encurage each member t cme up with an award t present t anther member (as a parent, yu, f curse, will create a special and specific award fr each child t ensure that n ne is left ut).
Establishing a club name, mtt, meeting time, discussin, gals, awards and parties are just sme f the many ways yu can make a bk club wrk in yur family.____40____as yur kids grw and mature. What is mst imprtant with bk clubs is t make sure everyne is having fun and benefiting frm the chance t read.
A. Parents shuld ften educate their children at hme
B. Here’s smething t bear in mind while creating a bk club
C. Anther idea is t invite ther families ver nce a mnth fr a bk party
D. By establishing a club name and even a club mtt, yu are bringing the club t life
E. When yur club meets its gal, then it is time fr an awards ceremny r a special celebratin
F Deepen yur children’s sense f meaning and wnder while they have fun with their friends
G. The club can develp a much better bk discussin grup t fit yur children’s needs and interests
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When it’s nt yur time t g, it’s nt yur time t g. April 12th was nt Kyle Semrau’s day t leave this earth.
The day started as usual, with ne big ____41____: Kyle’s 6-year-ld daughter Macie refused t g t kindergarten. She nly sat in the basement rm.
This ____42____ is unusual fr the kindergartner, but she was just really missing her dad that mrning. It was als the ne-year anniversary f her grandmther’s death, s she needed sme extra ____43____. When Kyle gt hme frm his night jb, he agreed t spend a ____44____day with his daughter and 4-year-ld sn, Caleb, while his wife was at wrk.
Kyle wasn’t feeling very well when he gt hme that day. Later that mrning, he lst cnsciusness repeatedly. When he was ____45____, he was yelling fr help.
As fate wuld have it, help was in the huse! Macie heard her father and realized she needed t d smething. While Caleb cmfrted their dad, she ____46____what happened like smene three times her age.
At ne f Kyle’s cnscius mments, Macie____47____ him t tell her the passwrd f the cellphne s that she culd ____48____ the phne. Then, she called the plice.
Administrative assistant Judy Smith picked up the telephne at the Elit Plice Department. T her ____49____, Macie almst _____50_____everything, including her hme address, her dad’s name and age, and hw plice culd best get t him inside the basement rm where he’d been resting.
Plice arrived in just tw minutes and _____51_____ sent Kyle t Wentwrth-Duglass Hspital.
Kyle spent three days _____52_____in the hspital. “If I can say anything abut this _____53_____ experience, it’s fr everyne t teach kids abut awareness,” said Kyle. “If I hadn’t taught my daughter certain things she culdn’t learn in schl, this utcme culd have been _____54_____ different. Macie deserves t be _____55_____.”
41. A. campaignB. targetC. stepD. difference
42. A. behaviurB. scheduleC. stageD. principle
43. A. pressureB. challengeC. cmfrtD. guidance
44. A. strangeB. quietC. terribleD. busy
45. A. cnfusedB. sleepyC. energeticD. awake
46. A. held backB. dealt withC. put dwnD. picked ut
47. A. warnedB. frbadeC. frcedD. asked
48. A. passB. checkC. unlckD. fix
49. A. embarrassmentB. shameC. srrwD. surprise
50. A. knewB. admittedC. mistkD. recrded
51. A. accidentallyB. randmlyC. instantlyD. unwillingly
52. A. servingB. recveringC. wanderingD. waiting
53. A. awkwardB. funnyC. rdinaryD. unfrgettable
54. A. slightlyB. graduallyC. cmpletelyD. temprarily
55. A. praisedB. punishedC. prmtedD. prtected
第二节(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Knwing me, knwing yu
Tw weeks ag my grandfather passed away. It really put me int deep srrw because my grandfather held a unique psitin in my life. Fr me, my grandfather was nt nly a belved family member ____56____ a tutr (导师) wh encuraged me t wrk hard and write well．
I’ll never frget the first time I read a lng piece f his writing. It was when I applied fr Princetn and he ffered ____57____(write) t the university n my behalf. He wrte in beautiful characters and used petic language, unafraid f sunding t “flwery”(华丽的). I read the letter ut lud s that I culd hear the rhyming sunds.
____58____(typical), my grandfather valued hard wrk. Every time he came t visit us in New Yrk, he wuld praise my brthers and me fr ur gd perfrmance. ____59____(inspire) by him, I had mre cnfidence in myself and always pulled my____60____(weigh). I knew he had wrked hard t raise the big family during the Great Depressin. The reasn ____61____ he was awarded many military medals was that he had wn many battles in the Navy in Wrld War II.
At the funeral (葬礼), ____62____ accident I met with a friend f my grandfather’s. He walked t me and said that my grandfather had tld him abut a small bk that had been written by me a few years befre. After it came ut, I had it sent t my grandfather but ____63____(receive) n reply. This man tld me that my bk hit my grandfather’s heart and brught tears t his eyes. My grandfather said the bk was very mving and he was s prud f me.
Nw I feel ____64____ is even mre wrthwhile t write well because I knw my grandfather appreciated it. I shuld als learn t be ____65____(independence) later in my life. He will be remembered by me frever.
第四部分 写作(满分40分)
第一节 单词拼写(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
根据所给汉语提示，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。
66. This piece f ______(设备) is an exciting new develpment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
67. I can ______(向……保证)yu that the animals are well cared fr. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
68. It was ______(使人出汗的) wrk, under the ht sun s the wrkers had t take a rest frm time t time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
69. It is said that Mike is ______(负责的) fr designing the entire prject. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
70. ______(最初，原先), we had intended t g t Italy, but then we wn the trip t Greece. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
71. He ______(逃脱) being punished because he was absent that day. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
72. His treatment was a________ (综合) f surgery, radiatin and drugs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
73. I think museums and art ______(美术馆)shuld all be free t the public.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
74. Last week my father ______(转乘) at Japan fr a flight t Singapre．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
75. ______(可再生的) surces f energy must be used, which can benefit the envirnment. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
76. The fire has badly ______ (损坏)the twn hall. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
77. The ______(大多数) f Dr. Smith’s patients cme t him frm ut f twn. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
78. A persn wh is ______(尴尬的)feels shy, ashamed, r guilty abut smething．(根据汉语提示单词拼写)
79. Hpefully Jane will understand and ______(原谅) yu, if she really lves yu. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
80. I was astnished by the size and ______(复杂性)f the prblem. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)
第二节 短语填空(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分)
根据汉语意思写出短语的正确形式(每空一词)。
81. With the Dragn Bat Festival just arund ___________(即将来临), yu shuld start yur festive cking nw. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
82. Stephen Chase is determined ___________(不辜负) the expectatins f the cmpany. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
83. Of curse I can ___________(与……保持联系)my friends thrugh Facebk. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
84. ___________(常识) tells yu that’s a false decisin. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
85. I wnder ____________(到何种程度)yu have trust in them. (根据汉语提示完成句子)
第三节(满分20分)
86. 假如你是李华，为了缓解学习压力和锻炼身体，本周六你打算和同学骑车到你市郊区赏景，请给你校国际部英国学生Jacksn写一封邮件，邀请他参加，内容包括：
1．骑车目的；
2．有何安排；
3．注意要点。
注意：1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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